CN109577934A - A kind of coal seam anti-reflection method using anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium - Google Patents
A kind of coal seam anti-reflection method using anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109577934A CN109577934A CN201811442313.7A CN201811442313A CN109577934A CN 109577934 A CN109577934 A CN 109577934A CN 201811442313 A CN201811442313 A CN 201811442313A CN 109577934 A CN109577934 A CN 109577934A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- anaerobic methane
- methane oxidation
- bacterium
- hole
- coal seam
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/006—Production of coal-bed methane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
Abstract
A kind of coal seam anti-reflection method using anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium, belongs to coal mine gas drainage technical field, is to be improved, innovated using biological treatment on the basis of conventional hydraulic fracturing technique.This method, which is mainly included in coal body, bores angling hole, with water punching, arranges pipeline, and anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium pressure break coal body is added in fracturing fluid, methane-oxidizing bacteria bacterium solution is added into hole at regular intervals after pressure break.This method can preferably increase gas permeability of coal seam, improve gas drainage efficiency and extracting result, shorten the time of gas drainage, and recycle bacterium solution, save cost, there is preferable application prospect and economic effect.
Description
Technical field
This method belongs to coal mine gas field of biological control, using the characteristic of microorganism, combines with engineering is practical, improves
The permeability coefficient in coal seam is a kind of innovation to existing coal mine underground coal bed anti-reflection technology.
Background technique
Existing underground for poor air permeability, containing gas compared with the anti-reflection processing technique of commonly using of multiple seam be mainly waterpower pressure
Split method, technical step predominantly drills, sealing of hole, pressure break, draining, mash gas extraction, but the change of gas permeability of coal seam is not achieved
It is required that as achieved the effect that extraction in engineering, it is often necessary to the time-consuming several months, seriously affect the duration.If arranged intensively
Hole carries out pressure break it will cause Coal body Instability, and the stability and one-tenth porosity in hole are affected, and are easy to promote gas is too fast to gush instead
Out, cause Gas Outburst, cause security risk, and drilling hole amount is more, will lead to the difficult in maintenance and consumption fund amount in hole compared with
Greatly.Thus it is necessary to improve to current technology, the permeability coefficient in coal seam is improved.
Summary of the invention
This method takes off methane in coal body on the basis of conventional hydraulic fracturing technique, using anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium
Attached, oxidation destroys original methane-coal body balance, simultaneously because metathesis of the oxidation products carbon dioxide to methane,
It can be further improved the desorption effect of methane.Concrete mode is to bore angling hole in coal body, with water punching, reasonable Arrangement pipeline
Afterwards, anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium is added in fracturing fluid, the hole that anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium generates by pressure break enters with fracturing fluid
Into coal body, anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium bacterium solution is added in supplement at regular intervals later, except the work played to methane progress, desorption
With outer, the effect of the minute fissure of support generation is also acted as, to further increase Permeability Coefficent in Coal Seam, shortens gas drainage
Time saves engineering funds investment.
A kind of coal seam anti-reflection method using anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium, comprising the following steps:
S101: angling hole is bored in coal body.
S102: using water punching, and the small clast in hole gone out, and the water in hole is extracted out.
S103: arrangement pipeline.
S104: into hole, fracturing fluid of the injection containing anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium carries out pressure break.
S105: into hole, anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium bacterium solution is added in supplement at regular intervals.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the viewgraph of cross-section of pipeline arrangement
It include: 1-note tube in Fig. 1;2-exhaust tubes;3-drillings
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail below.What is be not described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention is interior
Appearance belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
A kind of coal seam anti-reflection method using anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium of the invention, preferable specific embodiment is:
The feature in hole described in S101 step are as follows: the extending direction in hole should be downward, and the axis and hole horizontal in hole
Face should keep 3/1000ths tilt angle, and hole wall should be smooth, and the wall portion and axially bored line of protrusion or recess are most
Big distance should be no more than 1.5cm, and the diameter in hole should be 100mm, and hole is long depending on actual requirement of engineering.
Pipeline described in S103 step arrangement, line characteristics be include note tube 1, exhaust tube 2.Infuse the feature of tube 1
It should be 1cm, duct thickness 2mm apart from bottom hole 20-25cm, the outer radius of pipeline to stretch to one end of hole bottom.Exhaust tube 2
Feature be stretch to one end of hole bottom should be apart from bottom hole 20-25cm, the outer radius of pipeline is 2cm, duct thickness 2mm.
Note tube 1 should have high-pressure sealed valve outside drilling, and the pressure that valve can be born should be at least above in hole and press after injection bacterium solution
Pressure 1MPa when splitting.Exhaust tube 2 should have high pressure gas valve outside drilling, and the pressure that valve can be born should be at least above hole
Pressure 1MPa after interior injection bacterium solution when pressure break.
Pipeline described in S103 step arrangement, infuse tube 1 pipe cross section should in drainage holes circular cross section, and with pumping
The minimum range for adopting hole circular cross section should be 1cm.The pipe cross section of exhaust tube 2 should in drainage holes circular cross section, and with
The minimum range of drainage holes circular cross section should be 1cm.Under the pipe cross section of note tube 1 should be in drilling circular cross section
The pipe cross section in portion, exhaust pipe 2 should infuse the pipe cross section center of circle and the exhaust tube 2 of tube 1 on the top in drilling circular cross section
The pipe cross section center of circle answer the center of circle of through hole cross section.Note tube 1, exhaust tube 2 are consolidated in sealing of hole by sealing material
It is fixed.
In the fracturing fluid of injection described in S104 step be added anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium after should be uniformly mixed, and as far as possible compared with
Few fracturing fluid aerial exposure duration should carry out pressure break coal body in injection hole as early as possible after mixing.Open note 1 He of tube
The high-pressure sealed valve of exhaust tube 2 is added after fracturing fluid reaches pre-provisioning request, closing exhaust tube 2 by infusing tube 1 into drilling
High-pressure sealed valve, pass through note tube 1 carry out pressure break.The concentration that anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium is added should be according to engineering practice
It determines.
After method described in S105 step is pressure break, the high-pressure sealed valve of exhaust tube 2 is opened, exhaust tube 2 is passed through
It is evacuated, opens the high-pressure sealed valve of note tube 1 at regular intervals, anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium bacterium is added into drilling
Liquid.The concentration and volume that anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium bacterium solution is added should be determined according to engineering is practical.
Described herein is the explanation to a kind of coal seam anti-reflection method using anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium.Institute of the present invention
Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitute, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of coal seam anti-reflection method using anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium, it is characterised in that make on the basis of hydraulic fracturing method
With anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium.
2. a kind of coal seam anti-reflection method using anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium, it is characterised in that anaerobic methane oxygen is added in fracturing fluid
Change bacterium.
3. fracturing fluid according to claim 2, anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium and fracturing fluid should be uniformly mixed, and are being uniformly mixed
It carries out pressure break as early as possible afterwards, reduces fracturing fluid aerial exposure duration.
4. a kind of coal seam anti-reflection method using anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium, it is characterised in that at regular intervals to brill after pressure break
Anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium bacterium solution is added in hole.
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CN201811442313.7A CN109577934A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of coal seam anti-reflection method using anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium |
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CN201811442313.7A CN109577934A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of coal seam anti-reflection method using anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109577934A true CN109577934A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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CN201811442313.7A Pending CN109577934A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of coal seam anti-reflection method using anaerobic methane oxidation bacterium |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |