CN109577910A - A kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break - Google Patents

A kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109577910A
CN109577910A CN201910105740.4A CN201910105740A CN109577910A CN 109577910 A CN109577910 A CN 109577910A CN 201910105740 A CN201910105740 A CN 201910105740A CN 109577910 A CN109577910 A CN 109577910A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slips
wall
ring
locking ring
bridge plug
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Granted
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CN201910105740.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109577910B (en
Inventor
宋贵明
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CHENGDU TONGTU TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
JIANGSU HAIQI INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.
KINGLY OIL TOOLS MAN & SERVICE Co.,Ltd.
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Tianjin Kying Laike Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910105740.4A priority Critical patent/CN109577910B/en
Publication of CN109577910A publication Critical patent/CN109577910A/en
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Publication of CN109577910B publication Critical patent/CN109577910B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • E21B33/134Bridging plugs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of solvable bridge plugs of all-metal pressure break, including slips, cone assembly, metallic packing ring, set starting ring and locking ring, slip sleeve is loaded on the locking ring and is formed with gap between the inner wall of the slips and the outer wall of the locking ring, cone assembly includes upper centrum and hypocentrum, the upper centrum and hypocentrum are set on the locking ring and the miner diameter end of upper centrum and hypocentrum is wedged in the gap of slips and locking ring, the metallic packing ring is set on the outer skew wall of centrum, the starting ring set that sets is loaded on the outer skew wall of hypocentrum, and locking ring, slips, cone assembly, metallic packing ring and set starting ring be made of soluble metal.The present invention, which utilizes, uses wedge-like engagement structure between metallic packing ring, slips and centrum, so that metallic packing ring and internal surface of sleeve pipe is formed firm cooperation, it is made to seal uniform force, it is ensured that bridge plug has stable structure and intensity.

Description

A kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to oil-gas field development technical fields, and in particular to a kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break.
Background technique
The solvable bridge plug now used currently on the market, material is using soluble metal+can sol rubber (aging formula elastomer).Cause Structure keeps its component processing still various using the structure of conventional bridge plug or packer, and quantity is at 20 or more, while because can The deficiency of its intensity of molten metal or hardness makes bridge plug internal diameter become smaller each becoming large-sized for component in design;And as solvable The seal member of bridge plug, material usually select macromolecular elastomer, and to reach solvable or aging, the tune being formulated is done to it It is whole, make it within a certain period of time, aging is solvable at temperature or illumination effect, but such elastic material is in real use In the presence of very big technology hidden danger and construction risk, since elastomer is to keep its original mechanical performance required stringent after manufacture Storage environment is controlled, temperature, illumination keeps away solvent etc., therefore causes to get higher in management cost of the field construction operation to equipment, such as The too long performance quality to product of storage time is without effectively assessing and judging.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break, to solve solvable bridge plug in the prior art Existing defects in use and insufficient problem.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break, Include:
Locking ring, tubular structure have center flow channels;
Slips, tubular structure are set on the locking ring and the outer wall of the inner wall of the slips and the locking ring Between be formed with gap, bite internal surface of sleeve pipe for being radially expanded after receiving setting force and establish axially position bridge with casing Plug;
Cone assembly, including upper centrum and hypocentrum, the upper centrum are set in the upper end of the locking ring and pass through Buttless thread Standard is fixed on locking ring, and the hypocentrum is set in the lower end of the locking ring and by sawtooth spiral shell Line is connected on locking ring, is wedged in the miner diameter end of centrum and hypocentrum in the gap of slips and locking ring, is used for edge The axis direction of the locking ring applies opposite extruding force to the slips;
Metallic packing ring is arranged in the upper end of the slips and is set on the outer skew wall of centrum, and upper centrum Lower end surface wedging is plugged in metallic packing ring, for expanded outwardly to after receiving external setting force internal surface of sleeve pipe establish it is close Envelope;
Starting ring is set, the becket of slips lower end is set, and the starting ring set that sets is loaded on the hypocentrum On outer skew wall, and sets and be formed between the inner wall of starting ring and the outer wall of the hypocentrum between the wedging of slips lower end Gap makes to set starting ring and moves downward and expand outwardly along the hypocentrum after receiving setting force;
Wherein, locking ring, slips, cone assembly, metallic packing ring and set starting ring be made of soluble metal, and Metallic packing ring is made of the metal material with super plastic degeneration.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that, monodirectional locking screw thread, the lock are offered on the inner wall of the upper centrum The outer wall for determining ring, which is equipped with, forms the buttless thread that monodirectional locking structure is connect with the monodirectional locking screw thread on upper centrum inner wall, makes Upper centrum is cooked one-way movement to hypocentrum direction after receiving setting force.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that, opening is in axial direction equipped on the outer wall of the locking ring, is being squeezed State is pushed for reducing diameter for upper centrum.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the tapered mouth of the both ends open of the slips makes the upper centrum wedge Enter the outer wall at end and the inner wall close-fitting of slips upper port, the outer wall at hypocentrum wedging end and the inner wall of slips lower port are tight Match.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the direction on the outer wall of the slips along end to middle part is offered for card Watt gathering throat expanded outwardly under squeezed state, the gathering throat at the slips both ends is in being staggered.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that, multiple fixing buckles are inlaid on the outer wall of the slips for squeezing shape State is embedded in axial restraint bridge plug on internal surface of sleeve pipe.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that, the outer wall screwed connection of the inner wall and locking ring of the hypocentrum.
The embodiment of the present invention have the advantages that setting slips, cone assembly, metallic packing ring, set starting ring and Locking ring, will set starting ring be set as cyclic structure can avoid midway set, by slip design be tubular overall structure, make Slips is evenly distributed when squeezed state expands outwardly, and the metallic packing ring by having super plastic degeneration, high based on its intensity, The characteristics of compressible deformation, can establish reliable sealing, and specifically by bridge plug blanking to casing, and centrum applies upwards Upper centrum is compressed downwards greater than the setting force for setting starting ring pre set force, is gone up centrum at this time, metallic packing ring, slips, is set Starting ring runs mobile downwardly together and stretches to extending out, and slips diameter under the opposing compression of upper centrum and hypocentrum is made to become larger simultaneously It expands outwardly to internal surface of sleeve pipe and establishes axially position bridge plug with casing, until metallic packing ring continues to squeeze in the wedging of upper centrum Pressure expand outwardly to internal surface of sleeve pipe foundation set, using between metallic packing ring, slips and centrum use wedge-like engagement structure, So that metallic packing ring and internal surface of sleeve pipe is formed firm cooperation, is equivalent to positioning fixed effect of the slips in casing, it is ensured that close Seal uniform force, deformation is complete, and locking ring, slips, cone assembly, metallic packing ring and set starting ring by solvable Metal is made, compact-sized, and part is few, more reliable performance, to obtain a kind of completely new solvable bridge plug of metal sealing pressure break.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural blast schematic diagram of the solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of the solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1, locking ring;2, slips;21, gathering throat;22, fixing buckle;3, cone assembly;31, upper centrum;32, under Centrum;4, metallic packing ring;5, starting ring is set.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of solvable bridge plugs of all-metal pressure break, comprising:
Locking ring 1, wherein locking ring 1 is cylindrical in shape structure, has center flow channels;
Slips 2, wherein slips 2 is cylindrical in shape structure, be set on locking ring 1 and the inner wall of slips 2 and locking ring 1 it is outer It is formed with gap between wall, bites internal surface of sleeve pipe for being radially expanded after receiving setting force and establishes axially position with casing Bridge plug, and so that slips 2 is evenly distributed when squeezed state expands outwardly using the tubular structure of monoblock type slips 2;
Cone assembly 3, including upper centrum 31 and hypocentrum 32, wherein upper centrum 31 is set in the upper end of locking ring 1 simultaneously It is fixed on locking ring 1 by buttless thread Standard, hypocentrum 32 is set in the lower end of the locking ring 1 and passes through saw Tooth thread is connected on locking ring 1, is wedged the miner diameter end of centrum 31 and hypocentrum 32 and is plugged on slips 2 and locking ring 1 Gap in (refer to Fig. 3), for applying opposite extruding force to the slips 2 along the axis direction of locking ring 1, so that it is guaranteed that Bridge plug stable structure specifically offers monodirectional locking screw thread on the inner wall of upper centrum 31, and sets on the outer wall of locking ring 1 Have and form the buttless thread that monodirectional locking structure is connect with the monodirectional locking screw thread on upper 31 inner wall of centrum, is connecing centrum 31 One-way movement is done to 32 direction of hypocentrum after by setting force, and the buttless thread silk of the inner wall of hypocentrum 32 and 1 outer wall of locking ring Button connection, to fix locking ring 1 by hypocentrum 32, and using locking ring 1, slips 2, upper centrum 31 and hypocentrum 32 it Between Wedged structure locking ring 1 is fixed in slips 2.Opening, benefit are also in axial direction equipped on the outer wall of locking ring 1 With locking ring 1 be an axially open formula tubular structure, make its radially be squeezed when diameter become smaller, convenient for upper centrum 31 to Lower propulsion, and after being compressed axially stopping, 1 outer diameter of locking ring reply original size and with the monodirectional locking screw thread in upper centrum 31 Formed and be cooperatively connected, so that bridge plug be made to be located in compressive state under the compression of upper centrum 31, without do not have it is compressive In the case of to not compressive state be displaced or reset;
Metallic packing ring 4 is arranged in the upper end of the slips 2 and is set on the outer skew wall of centrum 31, and upper vertebra The lower end surface wedging of body 31 is plugged in metallic packing ring 4, after effect of the bridge plug in receiving external setting force, metallic packing ring 4 can expand outwardly to internal surface of sleeve pipe under the wedging of upper centrum 31 extruding, and establish sealing in it, to separate the upper of bridge plug Side and lower section, it is ensured that sealing uniform force;
Starting ring 5 is set, wherein setting starting ring 5 is the becket that 2 lower end of slips is arranged in, sets 5 sets of ring of starting On outer skew wall loaded on the hypocentrum 32, and sets and formed between the inner wall of starting ring 5 and the outer wall of the hypocentrum 32 There is the gap for the wedging of 2 lower end of slips, makes to set starting ring 5 after receiving setting force, starting ring 5 is set by the promotion of slips 2 It moves downward and expands outwardly along the outer wall of hypocentrum 32, be set as cyclic structure by the way that starting ring 5 will be set, simplify often What rule bridge plug needed to start after shear pin bridge plug when setting sets principle, need to only ensure that setting force is greater than and set the pre- of starting ring 5 If power, bridge plug can be made to be squeezed by the wedging of centrum 31 upper after setting force and drive metallic packing ring 4, slips 2, set starting ring 5 move downward, and set to realize, and the setting force of bridge plug can adjust its design height according to actual needs, to bridge plug After setting, sets starting ring 5 and still save stable mechanical structure, do not influence the effect and function of other components, avoid and cut It is irregular because of material or shear surface to cut pin, bridge plug setting process is made the effect that sets that card is pinched and influences bridge plug, knot occur Structure is simple, easy for installation, low to process equipment requirement, and the setting force of bridge plug can do letter according to the size for setting starting ring 5 Single adjustment keeps its processing and control of material more safe and reliable;
Wherein, locking ring 1, slips 2, cone assembly 3, metallic packing ring 4 and set starting ring 5 by soluble metal system At by using all-metal structure, it is ensured that bridge plug has preferable intensity and hardness, and metallic packing ring 4 is with super modeling The characteristics of metal material of denaturation is made, high based on metallic sealing material intensity, compressible deformation enables metallic packing ring 4 to build Vertical reliable sealing, makes bridge plug using new material, technology high starting point, securely and reliably, Applicable temperature range are wide, and use environment is 10-150 degrees Celsius, traditional macromolecular elastomer sealing is replaced with metal material sealing, to solve solvable in the prior art Metal+can defect existing for the bridge plug structure of sol rubber, and the material of metallic packing ring 41 belongs to similar with bridge plug structural material Profile material can be required according to detail design, science adjustment material prescription, can each component of the solvable bridge plug of careful design dissolution when Between.
As described above, the both ends open of slips 2 is disposed as to form the conical opening of miner diameter end inside slips 2, make Centrum 31 wedges the outer wall at end and the inner wall close-fitting of 2 upper port of slips, and hypocentrum 32 wedges the outer wall and 2 lower port of slips at end Inner wall close-fitting, and offered for slips 2 under squeezed state along the direction of end to middle part to extending out on the outer wall of slips 2 The gathering throat 21 opened, wherein the gathering throat 21 at 2 both ends of slips utilizes what is be staggered on 2 watts of walls of slips in being staggered Gathering throat 21 make the slips 2 of tubular diameter after both ends are compressed become larger to far from locking ring 1 direction expand, from And when applying setting force on upper centrum 31 makes the upper wedging extruding downwards of centrum 31, metallic packing ring 4, sets starting ring at slips 2 5 run mobile downwardly together and stretch to extending out, and the diameter under the opposing compression of upper centrum 31 and hypocentrum 32 of slips 2 is made to become larger simultaneously It expands outwardly to internal surface of sleeve pipe and establishes axially position bridge plug with casing, wherein being also inlaid on the outer wall of slips 2 multiple solid Surely button 22 is for the axial restraint bridge plug on squeezed state insertion internal surface of sleeve pipe, until metallic packing ring 4 continues in upper centrum 31 Wedging squeeze under expand outwardly to internal surface of sleeve pipe foundation set, formation consolidate complete sealing structure.The full gold of the present embodiment Belong in the solvable bridge plug of pressure break in addition to the fixing buckle 22 inlayed on slips 2 is ceramics button or hard alloy button, other components are equal For 100% soluble metal, cooperates cone assembly 3 to set simultaneously by slips 2 and metallic packing ring 4, utilize metallic packing ring 4, wedge-like engagement structure is used between slips 2 and cone assembly 3, and metallic packing ring 4 and internal surface of sleeve pipe is made to form firm cooperation, It is equivalent to positioning fixed effect of the slips 2 in casing, to separate above and below bridge plug, it is ensured that sealing uniform force, Deformation is complete, compact-sized, and part is few (number of parts only has six), and at low cost, more reliable performance is particularly suitable very Advise the fracturing developing application of hydrocarbon formations or shale gas.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break, which is characterized in that the solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break includes:
Locking ring (1), tubular structure have center flow channels;
Slips (2), tubular structure are set on the locking ring (1) and the inner wall of the slips (2) and the locking ring (1) be formed with gap between outer wall, for radially expanded after receiving setting force bite internal surface of sleeve pipe and with casing establish Axially position bridge plug;
Cone assembly (3), including upper centrum (31) and hypocentrum (32), the upper centrum (31) are set in the locking ring (1) Upper end and be fixed on locking ring (1) by buttless thread Standard, the hypocentrum (32) is set in the locking The lower end of ring (1) is simultaneously connected on locking ring (1) by buttless thread, and the miner diameter end of centrum (31) and hypocentrum (32) is made It is wedged in the gap of slips (2) and locking ring (1), applies opposite squeeze for the axis direction along the locking ring (1) Pressure is to the slips (2);
Metallic packing ring (4) is arranged the upper end in the slips (2) and is set on the outer skew wall of upper centrum (31), and on The lower end surface wedging of centrum (31) is plugged in metallic packing ring (4), for expanding outwardly to set after receiving external setting force Inside pipe wall establishes sealing;
Set starting ring (5), be arranged slips (2) lower end becket, it is described set starting ring (5) be set in the lower vertebra On the outer skew wall of body (32), and sets and be formed between the inner wall of starting ring (5) and the outer wall of the hypocentrum (32) for card The gap of watt (2) lower end wedging, makes to set starting ring (5) and moves downward simultaneously after receiving setting force along the hypocentrum (31) It expands outwardly;
Wherein, locking ring (1), slips (2), cone assembly (3), metallic packing ring (4) and set starting ring (5) by solvable Metal is made, and metallic packing ring (4) is made of the metal material with super plastic degeneration.
2. a kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper centrum (31) it is interior Monodirectional locking screw thread is offered on wall, the outer wall of the locking ring (1) is equipped with and the monodirectional locking on upper centrum (31) inner wall Screw thread forms the buttless thread of monodirectional locking structure connection, makes centrum (31) after receiving setting force to hypocentrum (32) direction Do one-way movement.
3. a kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outside the locking ring (1) It is in axial direction equipped with opening (11) on wall, is pushed for reducing diameter for upper centrum (31) in squeezed state.
4. a kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the slips (2) Be open tapered mouth, makes the outer wall at upper centrum (31) wedging end and the inner wall close-fitting of slips (2) upper port, the lower vertebra Body (32) wedges the outer wall at end and the inner wall close-fitting of slips (2) lower port.
5. a kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer wall of the slips (2) On along the direction of end to middle part offer the gathering throat (21) expanded outwardly under squeezed state for slips (2), the card The gathering throat (21) at watt (2) both ends is in being staggered.
6. a kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer wall of the slips (2) On be inlaid with multiple fixing buckles (22) for squeezed state insertion internal surface of sleeve pipe on axial restraint bridge plug.
7. a kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hypocentrum (32) it is interior The outer wall screwed connection of wall and locking ring (1).
CN201910105740.4A 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 All-metal fracturing soluble bridge plug Active CN109577910B (en)

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CN110259413A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-20 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 A kind of solvable bridge plug of integral type and preparation method thereof
CN110454111A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-15 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Metal packing structure and oil-gas well setting and unsealing method
CN110513076A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-29 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 The solvable bridge plug of pressure break metal sealing
CN110905443A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-03-24 中国石油大学(华东) Soluble metal sealing fracturing bridge plug
CN111441741A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-24 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Soluble pumpable open type temporary bridge plug tool and use method thereof
CN111502595A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 大庆兴华天义石油钻采设备制造有限公司 All-metal sealing soluble bridge plug
CN111779465A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-10-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Soluble fracturing ball seat
CN112240176A (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-19 重庆交通大学 Soluble bridge plug
CN112343538A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-09 延长油田股份有限公司 Self-adaptive all-metal soluble ball seat
CN112682002A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-20 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 All-metal soluble bridge plug
CN112727398A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-04-30 四川捷贝通能源科技有限公司 Trace rubber sealed soluble bridge plug
CN112761576A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-05-07 陕西鑫汇新能源科技开发有限公司 Metal soluble temporary plugging tool
WO2021155613A1 (en) * 2020-02-07 2021-08-12 四川维泰科创石油设备制造有限公司 Soluble metal sealing clamping seat
CN113338844A (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-09-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Metal soluble ball seat, setting system and setting method
WO2021216827A1 (en) 2020-04-24 2021-10-28 Innovex Downhole Solutions, Inc. Downhole tool with seal ring and slips assembly
WO2021217332A1 (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-11-04 四川维泰科创石油设备制造有限公司 Anchoring assembly for downhole tool, and downhole tool
CN114016951A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-08 国仪石油技术(无锡)有限公司 Metal soluble ball seat

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CN110259413A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-20 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 A kind of solvable bridge plug of integral type and preparation method thereof
CN110454111A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-15 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Metal packing structure and oil-gas well setting and unsealing method
CN110513076A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-29 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 The solvable bridge plug of pressure break metal sealing
CN110905443A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-03-24 中国石油大学(华东) Soluble metal sealing fracturing bridge plug
CN110905443B (en) * 2019-12-04 2021-09-21 中国石油大学(华东) Soluble metal sealing fracturing bridge plug
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