A kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to oil-gas field development technical fields, and in particular to a kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break.
Background technique
The solvable bridge plug now used currently on the market, material is using soluble metal+can sol rubber (aging formula elastomer).Cause
Structure keeps its component processing still various using the structure of conventional bridge plug or packer, and quantity is at 20 or more, while because can
The deficiency of its intensity of molten metal or hardness makes bridge plug internal diameter become smaller each becoming large-sized for component in design;And as solvable
The seal member of bridge plug, material usually select macromolecular elastomer, and to reach solvable or aging, the tune being formulated is done to it
It is whole, make it within a certain period of time, aging is solvable at temperature or illumination effect, but such elastic material is in real use
In the presence of very big technology hidden danger and construction risk, since elastomer is to keep its original mechanical performance required stringent after manufacture
Storage environment is controlled, temperature, illumination keeps away solvent etc., therefore causes to get higher in management cost of the field construction operation to equipment, such as
The too long performance quality to product of storage time is without effectively assessing and judging.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break, to solve solvable bridge plug in the prior art
Existing defects in use and insufficient problem.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break,
Include:
Locking ring, tubular structure have center flow channels;
Slips, tubular structure are set on the locking ring and the outer wall of the inner wall of the slips and the locking ring
Between be formed with gap, bite internal surface of sleeve pipe for being radially expanded after receiving setting force and establish axially position bridge with casing
Plug;
Cone assembly, including upper centrum and hypocentrum, the upper centrum are set in the upper end of the locking ring and pass through
Buttless thread Standard is fixed on locking ring, and the hypocentrum is set in the lower end of the locking ring and by sawtooth spiral shell
Line is connected on locking ring, is wedged in the miner diameter end of centrum and hypocentrum in the gap of slips and locking ring, is used for edge
The axis direction of the locking ring applies opposite extruding force to the slips;
Metallic packing ring is arranged in the upper end of the slips and is set on the outer skew wall of centrum, and upper centrum
Lower end surface wedging is plugged in metallic packing ring, for expanded outwardly to after receiving external setting force internal surface of sleeve pipe establish it is close
Envelope;
Starting ring is set, the becket of slips lower end is set, and the starting ring set that sets is loaded on the hypocentrum
On outer skew wall, and sets and be formed between the inner wall of starting ring and the outer wall of the hypocentrum between the wedging of slips lower end
Gap makes to set starting ring and moves downward and expand outwardly along the hypocentrum after receiving setting force;
Wherein, locking ring, slips, cone assembly, metallic packing ring and set starting ring be made of soluble metal, and
Metallic packing ring is made of the metal material with super plastic degeneration.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that, monodirectional locking screw thread, the lock are offered on the inner wall of the upper centrum
The outer wall for determining ring, which is equipped with, forms the buttless thread that monodirectional locking structure is connect with the monodirectional locking screw thread on upper centrum inner wall, makes
Upper centrum is cooked one-way movement to hypocentrum direction after receiving setting force.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that, opening is in axial direction equipped on the outer wall of the locking ring, is being squeezed
State is pushed for reducing diameter for upper centrum.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the tapered mouth of the both ends open of the slips makes the upper centrum wedge
Enter the outer wall at end and the inner wall close-fitting of slips upper port, the outer wall at hypocentrum wedging end and the inner wall of slips lower port are tight
Match.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the direction on the outer wall of the slips along end to middle part is offered for card
Watt gathering throat expanded outwardly under squeezed state, the gathering throat at the slips both ends is in being staggered.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that, multiple fixing buckles are inlaid on the outer wall of the slips for squeezing shape
State is embedded in axial restraint bridge plug on internal surface of sleeve pipe.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that, the outer wall screwed connection of the inner wall and locking ring of the hypocentrum.
The embodiment of the present invention have the advantages that setting slips, cone assembly, metallic packing ring, set starting ring and
Locking ring, will set starting ring be set as cyclic structure can avoid midway set, by slip design be tubular overall structure, make
Slips is evenly distributed when squeezed state expands outwardly, and the metallic packing ring by having super plastic degeneration, high based on its intensity,
The characteristics of compressible deformation, can establish reliable sealing, and specifically by bridge plug blanking to casing, and centrum applies upwards
Upper centrum is compressed downwards greater than the setting force for setting starting ring pre set force, is gone up centrum at this time, metallic packing ring, slips, is set
Starting ring runs mobile downwardly together and stretches to extending out, and slips diameter under the opposing compression of upper centrum and hypocentrum is made to become larger simultaneously
It expands outwardly to internal surface of sleeve pipe and establishes axially position bridge plug with casing, until metallic packing ring continues to squeeze in the wedging of upper centrum
Pressure expand outwardly to internal surface of sleeve pipe foundation set, using between metallic packing ring, slips and centrum use wedge-like engagement structure,
So that metallic packing ring and internal surface of sleeve pipe is formed firm cooperation, is equivalent to positioning fixed effect of the slips in casing, it is ensured that close
Seal uniform force, deformation is complete, and locking ring, slips, cone assembly, metallic packing ring and set starting ring by solvable
Metal is made, compact-sized, and part is few, more reliable performance, to obtain a kind of completely new solvable bridge plug of metal sealing pressure break.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for
Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical
Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated
Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural blast schematic diagram of the solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of the solvable bridge plug of all-metal pressure break provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1, locking ring;2, slips;21, gathering throat;22, fixing buckle;3, cone assembly;31, upper centrum;32, under
Centrum;4, metallic packing ring;5, starting ring is set.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of solvable bridge plugs of all-metal pressure break, comprising:
Locking ring 1, wherein locking ring 1 is cylindrical in shape structure, has center flow channels;
Slips 2, wherein slips 2 is cylindrical in shape structure, be set on locking ring 1 and the inner wall of slips 2 and locking ring 1 it is outer
It is formed with gap between wall, bites internal surface of sleeve pipe for being radially expanded after receiving setting force and establishes axially position with casing
Bridge plug, and so that slips 2 is evenly distributed when squeezed state expands outwardly using the tubular structure of monoblock type slips 2;
Cone assembly 3, including upper centrum 31 and hypocentrum 32, wherein upper centrum 31 is set in the upper end of locking ring 1 simultaneously
It is fixed on locking ring 1 by buttless thread Standard, hypocentrum 32 is set in the lower end of the locking ring 1 and passes through saw
Tooth thread is connected on locking ring 1, is wedged the miner diameter end of centrum 31 and hypocentrum 32 and is plugged on slips 2 and locking ring 1
Gap in (refer to Fig. 3), for applying opposite extruding force to the slips 2 along the axis direction of locking ring 1, so that it is guaranteed that
Bridge plug stable structure specifically offers monodirectional locking screw thread on the inner wall of upper centrum 31, and sets on the outer wall of locking ring 1
Have and form the buttless thread that monodirectional locking structure is connect with the monodirectional locking screw thread on upper 31 inner wall of centrum, is connecing centrum 31
One-way movement is done to 32 direction of hypocentrum after by setting force, and the buttless thread silk of the inner wall of hypocentrum 32 and 1 outer wall of locking ring
Button connection, to fix locking ring 1 by hypocentrum 32, and using locking ring 1, slips 2, upper centrum 31 and hypocentrum 32 it
Between Wedged structure locking ring 1 is fixed in slips 2.Opening, benefit are also in axial direction equipped on the outer wall of locking ring 1
With locking ring 1 be an axially open formula tubular structure, make its radially be squeezed when diameter become smaller, convenient for upper centrum 31 to
Lower propulsion, and after being compressed axially stopping, 1 outer diameter of locking ring reply original size and with the monodirectional locking screw thread in upper centrum 31
Formed and be cooperatively connected, so that bridge plug be made to be located in compressive state under the compression of upper centrum 31, without do not have it is compressive
In the case of to not compressive state be displaced or reset;
Metallic packing ring 4 is arranged in the upper end of the slips 2 and is set on the outer skew wall of centrum 31, and upper vertebra
The lower end surface wedging of body 31 is plugged in metallic packing ring 4, after effect of the bridge plug in receiving external setting force, metallic packing ring
4 can expand outwardly to internal surface of sleeve pipe under the wedging of upper centrum 31 extruding, and establish sealing in it, to separate the upper of bridge plug
Side and lower section, it is ensured that sealing uniform force;
Starting ring 5 is set, wherein setting starting ring 5 is the becket that 2 lower end of slips is arranged in, sets 5 sets of ring of starting
On outer skew wall loaded on the hypocentrum 32, and sets and formed between the inner wall of starting ring 5 and the outer wall of the hypocentrum 32
There is the gap for the wedging of 2 lower end of slips, makes to set starting ring 5 after receiving setting force, starting ring 5 is set by the promotion of slips 2
It moves downward and expands outwardly along the outer wall of hypocentrum 32, be set as cyclic structure by the way that starting ring 5 will be set, simplify often
What rule bridge plug needed to start after shear pin bridge plug when setting sets principle, need to only ensure that setting force is greater than and set the pre- of starting ring 5
If power, bridge plug can be made to be squeezed by the wedging of centrum 31 upper after setting force and drive metallic packing ring 4, slips 2, set starting ring
5 move downward, and set to realize, and the setting force of bridge plug can adjust its design height according to actual needs, to bridge plug
After setting, sets starting ring 5 and still save stable mechanical structure, do not influence the effect and function of other components, avoid and cut
It is irregular because of material or shear surface to cut pin, bridge plug setting process is made the effect that sets that card is pinched and influences bridge plug, knot occur
Structure is simple, easy for installation, low to process equipment requirement, and the setting force of bridge plug can do letter according to the size for setting starting ring 5
Single adjustment keeps its processing and control of material more safe and reliable;
Wherein, locking ring 1, slips 2, cone assembly 3, metallic packing ring 4 and set starting ring 5 by soluble metal system
At by using all-metal structure, it is ensured that bridge plug has preferable intensity and hardness, and metallic packing ring 4 is with super modeling
The characteristics of metal material of denaturation is made, high based on metallic sealing material intensity, compressible deformation enables metallic packing ring 4 to build
Vertical reliable sealing, makes bridge plug using new material, technology high starting point, securely and reliably, Applicable temperature range are wide, and use environment is
10-150 degrees Celsius, traditional macromolecular elastomer sealing is replaced with metal material sealing, to solve solvable in the prior art
Metal+can defect existing for the bridge plug structure of sol rubber, and the material of metallic packing ring 41 belongs to similar with bridge plug structural material
Profile material can be required according to detail design, science adjustment material prescription, can each component of the solvable bridge plug of careful design dissolution when
Between.
As described above, the both ends open of slips 2 is disposed as to form the conical opening of miner diameter end inside slips 2, make
Centrum 31 wedges the outer wall at end and the inner wall close-fitting of 2 upper port of slips, and hypocentrum 32 wedges the outer wall and 2 lower port of slips at end
Inner wall close-fitting, and offered for slips 2 under squeezed state along the direction of end to middle part to extending out on the outer wall of slips 2
The gathering throat 21 opened, wherein the gathering throat 21 at 2 both ends of slips utilizes what is be staggered on 2 watts of walls of slips in being staggered
Gathering throat 21 make the slips 2 of tubular diameter after both ends are compressed become larger to far from locking ring 1 direction expand, from
And when applying setting force on upper centrum 31 makes the upper wedging extruding downwards of centrum 31, metallic packing ring 4, sets starting ring at slips 2
5 run mobile downwardly together and stretch to extending out, and the diameter under the opposing compression of upper centrum 31 and hypocentrum 32 of slips 2 is made to become larger simultaneously
It expands outwardly to internal surface of sleeve pipe and establishes axially position bridge plug with casing, wherein being also inlaid on the outer wall of slips 2 multiple solid
Surely button 22 is for the axial restraint bridge plug on squeezed state insertion internal surface of sleeve pipe, until metallic packing ring 4 continues in upper centrum 31
Wedging squeeze under expand outwardly to internal surface of sleeve pipe foundation set, formation consolidate complete sealing structure.The full gold of the present embodiment
Belong in the solvable bridge plug of pressure break in addition to the fixing buckle 22 inlayed on slips 2 is ceramics button or hard alloy button, other components are equal
For 100% soluble metal, cooperates cone assembly 3 to set simultaneously by slips 2 and metallic packing ring 4, utilize metallic packing ring
4, wedge-like engagement structure is used between slips 2 and cone assembly 3, and metallic packing ring 4 and internal surface of sleeve pipe is made to form firm cooperation,
It is equivalent to positioning fixed effect of the slips 2 in casing, to separate above and below bridge plug, it is ensured that sealing uniform force,
Deformation is complete, compact-sized, and part is few (number of parts only has six), and at low cost, more reliable performance is particularly suitable very
Advise the fracturing developing application of hydrocarbon formations or shale gas.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.