CN109577256A - The roller brush type municipal administration road sweeper that a kind of pair of garbage sorting processing is collected - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the roller brush type municipal administration road sweepers that a kind of pair of garbage sorting processing is collected, its structure includes backrest seat, gas vent, travel wheel, sweeper body, preceding rotation brush disk, wind deflector, control handwheel, backrest seat bottom is fixedly mounted on above sweeper body, gas vent is set to above the travel wheel of sweeper body side, travel wheel inlays the one end being fixedly mounted below sweeper body far from control handwheel, preceding rotation brush plate inlaid is movably arranged below sweeper body, compared to the prior art, heavier rubbish is screened by dissipating drop material elastic strip, dissipate drop material elastic strip barrier separately enough light really biggish rubbish, eddy flow trash eliminator is passed through by rubbish fine crushing again, it is centrifugated with eddy flow, fine dust is separated while purifying air, size weight is divided to collect in rubbish, reduce the burden of fine filtering cover and exhaust fan, make It will not borrow the flowing of air is attached to wrap fine filtering cover because of rubbish, block unique air flowing, apparatus overload is caused to be damaged.

Description

The roller brush type municipal administration road sweeper that a kind of pair of garbage sorting processing is collected

Technical field

The invention belongs to municipal machinery fields, and in particular to the roller brush type municipal administration that a kind of pair of garbage sorting processing is collected is swept the floor Vehicle.

Background technique

Municipal administration is closely bound up engineering project of living with people, and the daily cleaning of road is also contained in wherein, when city day The rapid development and expansion of benefit, flow of the people also become larger, and consequent is the cleaning problems of road, the enlarging in city and rubbish Increase make city more serious to the burden of clean cost, then municipal road sweeper comes into being, and it is clean to reduce city Cost mitigates the burden of sanitationman, but the prior art considers unfortunately:

Need clean condition of road surface complicated and changeable, locating for location difference with stream of people's difference through flowing also result in rubbish The difference of the type of rubbish, road sweeper be by between round brush and negative pressure draw collect rubbish, during clean catch, it is some compared with Big rubbish is driven after entering collecting box by air-flow, while face pushes lesser rubbish behind later, small-sized rubbish with And dust squeezes biggish rubbish, wraps up in it and is attached on filter block, blocks filter block, makes air that can not circulate, the rubbish on ground Rubbish can not be collected again, while exhaust fan does not stop working, and attract filter block always and wrapped up in attached rubbish, equipment and exhausting The burden pressure of machine is increasing, eventually causes apparatus overload damage.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide the roller brush types that a kind of pair of garbage sorting processing is collected Municipal road sweeper, to solve during clean catch, some biggish rubbish are driven after entering collecting box by air-flow, Face pushes lesser rubbish behind after simultaneously, and small-sized rubbish and dust squeeze biggish rubbish, wraps up in it and is attached to filtering On block, filter block is blocked, makes air that can not circulate, the rubbish on ground can not be collected again, while exhaust fan does not stop work Make, attract filter block always and wrap up in attached rubbish, the burden pressure of equipment and exhaust fan is increasing, eventually causes equipment mistake The problem of carrying damage.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of pair of garbage sorting processing The roller brush type municipal administration road sweeper of collection, structure include backrest seat, gas vent, travel wheel, sweeper body, preceding rotation brush Disk, wind deflector, control handwheel, it is characterised in that: the backrest seat bottom is fixedly mounted on above sweeper body, the exhaust Hole is set to above the travel wheel of sweeper body side, and the travel wheel, which is inlayed, to be fixedly mounted below sweeper body far from manipulation One end of disk is revolved brush plate inlaid before described and is movably arranged below sweeper body, and the wind deflector is vertically fixedly mounted on Sweeper body upper end, the control handwheel are fixed on to keep out the wind and back and be electrically connected with sweeper body.

Preferably, the sweeper body is defeated by water tank, water mist spraying head, kinking cutter, main brush roller, rubbish Plate, bulky refuse collecting box, small-sized rubbish collecting box, Gas-cleaning box, exhaust fan composition are sent, water tank lower end passes through conduit and water mist Spray head connects and is tightly fastened connection, and the water mist spraying head is fixedly mounted in front of kinking cutter, and the kinking cutter is fixed It is welded on above main brush roller and tip offsets with main brush roller, the main brush roller is movably arranged on bulky refuse receipts It is matched on the left of header with rubbish delivery board, the rubbish delivery board, which is inlayed, is fixed on the inclination of bulky refuse collecting box left-hand face Angle is degree, and the bulky refuse collecting box is fixed below water tank and is mounted on the left of Gas-cleaning box by conduit, described small-sized Garbage collection box is mounted on the right side of Gas-cleaning box by conduit, and the Gas-cleaning box is fixedly mounted on the right side of water tank, the exhaust fan It inlays and is fixedly mounted on Gas-cleaning box upper right and connects with it.

Preferably, the main brush roller is made of camber line brush, anti-kinking baffle, rotational roller, the camber line brush It inlays and is fixed on rotational roller surface, the anti-kinking baffle and rotational roller are integrated and mutually put down with camber line brush Row.

Preferably, the bulky refuse collecting box is by sorting partition, sorting through-hole, collection box enclosure, scattered drop material bullet Property item, feed openings composition, the sorting partition level be fixedly mounted on collecting box outer casing inner wall and middle part be it is raised Arc, the sorting through-hole arc raised through sorting partition middle part, the scattered drop material elastic strip are fixed on outside collecting box It is parallel to each other on shell inner wall with sorting partition, the feed openings, which are applied in, collects on the left of box enclosure.

Preferably, the Gas-cleaning box is made of Gas-cleaning box shell, eddy flow trash eliminator, fine filtering cover, impurity-discharging pipe, institute It states eddy flow trash eliminator and is fixedly mounted on Gas-cleaning box shell and be formed by inner cavity, the fine filtering cover is inlayed outside fixed Gas-cleaning box Shell inner wall surface, the impurity-discharging pipe are weldingly fixed on eddy flow trash eliminator bottom and connect with it.

Preferably, the eddy flow trash eliminator by containing miscellaneous air intake, net air outlet, net air escape pipe, Pod, mounting rack, eddy flow cone cylinder composition, it is described to be tangential on eddy flow cone cylinder containing miscellaneous air intake and be applied in eddy flow cone cylinder upper end Inclined-plane, through net air escape pipe upper end, the net air escape pipe, which is inlayed, is fixed on rotating flow cone for net air outlet It connects in the middle part of the inclined-plane of cylinder and through the inclined-plane with eddy flow cone cylinder, the pod is horizontally arranged at mounting rack upper end and eddy flow Cone cylinder is located at same axis, and the mounting rack is weldingly fixed on the inner wall of eddy flow cone cylinder bottom end.

Preferably, being covered with filter septum outside the gas vent, the anti-kinking baffle is preferably soft abrasion-resistant Preferable material, the scattered drop material elastic strip is preferably elastic rubber strip.

Preferably, the travel wheel is set there are two preceding rotation brush disk horizontal position is located at, brush disk is revolved before described and is set There are two be located at below wind deflector.

It connects preferably, the exhaust fan is equipped with square hole in front with gas vent, the fine filtering cover closes exhausting The exhaust tube being mounted on embedded by machine above Gas-cleaning box.

Working principle: sanitationman is sitting on backrest seat, controls road sweeper direction of travel and cleaner by control handwheel The opening and closing of work, when starting cleaning, the rubbish of outer is swept and is swept to the close master in middle part by rotation brush disk relative rotation before two The place of brush roller, the water ejection fog-like in water tank is reduced the dust raised by water mist spraying head, then is revolved by main brush roller Tumbler brushes on rubbish delivery board, and some lighter rubbish such as a scrap of paper or the dust raised are picked up by exhaust fan, and larger Rubbish then pass through being stacked on rubbish delivery board for quantity and be advanced slowly, enter the larger heavier rubbish of bulky refuse collecting box The package possibility of fine dust and slow can be reduced by dispersion on elastic strip because the weight compressing of itself dissipates drop material elastic strip Drop into dissipate and collected below drop material elastic strip, the clear meeting of some larger true comparisons of figure is sorted the protrusion in the middle part of partition and separately keeps away Exempt to block sorting through-hole, smaller lighter rubbish then passes through the flowing of air, via the sorting through-hole that is equipped with of sorting partition into Enter eddy flow trash eliminator, due to being passed through containing the tangent of miscellaneous air intake, into the air-flow in separator, in vortex rotation downwards The quality of shape, air and impurity is different, so centrifugal force is also different, impurity is thrown toward closer to eddy flow cone cylinder inner wall, clean Air by net air escape pipe and net air outlet discharge, impurity by gap between pod and eddy flow cone cylinder inner wall into Enter the bottommost of cylinder, then small-sized rubbish collecting box is entered by impurity-discharging pipe and is collected, divides size weight to collect in rubbish, reduce fine filtering cover It is led with the burden of exhaust fan so that it will not because rubbish borrows the flowing of air is attached to wrap fine filtering cover, block unique air flowing Cause apparatus overload damage.

Beneficial effect

Compared to the prior art, heavier rubbish is screened by dissipating drop material elastic strip, it is separately enough dissipates drop material elastic strip barrier Light really biggish rubbish, then be centrifugated by rubbish fine crushing by eddy flow trash eliminator with eddy flow, while purifying air Fine dust is separated, divides size weight to collect in rubbish, reduces the burden of fine filtering cover and exhaust fan, so that it will not because of rubbish By means of air flowing it is attached wrap fine filtering cover, block the flowing of unique air, apparatus overload caused to be damaged.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the roller brush type municipal administration road sweeper that a kind of pair of garbage sorting processing of the present invention is collected；

Fig. 2 is that sweeper body of the present invention faces cross section view；

Fig. 3 is the main brush roller structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is bulky refuse collecting box partial structural diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is bulky refuse collecting box side elevational cross-section view of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is that Gas-cleaning box of the present invention faces cross section view；

Fig. 7 is eddy flow trash eliminator structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure: backrest seat 1, gas vent 2, travel wheel 3, sweeper body 4, water tank 41, water mist spraying head 42, kinking are cut Knife 43, main brush roller 44, camber line brush 441, anti-kinking baffle 442, rotational roller 443, rubbish delivery board 45, bulky refuse are received Header 46, sorting through-hole 462, collects box enclosure 463, dissipates drop material elastic strip 464, is feed openings 465, small-sized sorting partition 461 Garbage collection box 47, Gas-cleaning box shell 481, eddy flow trash eliminator 482, goes out containing miscellaneous air intake a, net air Gas-cleaning box 48 Mouth b, net air escape pipe c, pod d, mounting rack e, eddy flow cone cylinder f, fine filtering cover 483, impurity-discharging pipe 484, exhaust fan 49, preceding rotation Brush disk 5, wind deflector 6, control handwheel 7.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.

Please refer to Fig. 1: its structure includes backrest seat 1, gas vent 2, travel wheel 3, sweeper body 4, preceding rotation brush disk 5, wind deflector 6, control handwheel 7, it is characterised in that: 1 bottom of backrest seat is fixedly mounted on 4 top of sweeper body, described Gas vent 2 is set to 4 side travel wheel of sweeper body, 3 top, and the travel wheel 3, which is inlayed, to be fixedly mounted under sweeper body 4 The one end of side far from control handwheel 7, the preceding rotation brush disk 5, which is inlayed, is movably arranged on 4 lower section of sweeper body, the wind deflector 6 It vertically is fixedly mounted on 4 upper end of sweeper body, the control handwheel 7 is fixed on 6 back side of wind deflector and is electrically connected with sweeper body 4 It connects, revolves 5 relative rotation of brush disk before described and rubbish is swept into the front to main brush roller 44, facilitate its collection.

Please refer to Fig. 2: the sweeper body 4 is by water tank 41, water mist spraying head 42, kinking cutter 43, main brush roller 44, rubbish delivery board 45, bulky refuse collecting box 46, small-sized rubbish collecting box 47, Gas-cleaning box 48, exhaust fan 49 form, water storage 41 lower end of case is connected and is tightly fastened with water mist spraying head 42 by conduit and connect, and the water mist spraying head 42 is fixedly mounted on kinking 43 front of cutter, the kinking cutter 43 is fixedly welded on main 44 top of brush roller and tip offsets with main brush roller 44, The main brush roller 44 is movably arranged on 46 left side of bulky refuse collecting box and matches with rubbish delivery board 45, and the rubbish is defeated Send plate 45 inlay be fixed on 46 left-hand face tilt angle of bulky refuse collecting box be 30 degree, the bulky refuse collecting box 46 consolidate It is scheduled below water tank 41 and 48 left side of Gas-cleaning box is mounted on by conduit, the small-sized rubbish collecting box 47 is mounted on by conduit 48 right side of Gas-cleaning box, the Gas-cleaning box 48 are fixedly mounted on 41 right side of water tank, and the exhaust fan 49, which is inlayed, to be fixedly mounted on only 48 upper right of gas tank simultaneously connects with it, and the water ejection fog-like in water tank 41 is reduced cleaning by the water mist spraying head 42 The dust raised when ground.

Please refer to Fig. 3: the main brush roller 44 is made of camber line brush 441, anti-kinking baffle 442, rotational roller 443, The camber line brush 441, which is inlayed, is fixed on 443 surface of rotational roller, and the anti-kinking baffle 442 is integrated with rotational roller 443 Structure and be parallel to each other with camber line brush 441, the anti-kinking baffle 442 when roller is wrapped with the ropy of silk thread hair etc, A space is separated, in order to the cleaning of kinking cutter 43.

Please refer to Fig. 4-5: the bulky refuse collecting box 46 is by sorting partition 461, sorting through-hole 462, collection box enclosure 463, drop material elastic strip 464, the composition of feed openings 465 are dissipated, 461 level of sorting partition is fixedly mounted on collection box enclosure It is the arc of protrusion on 463 inner walls and at middle part, the sorting through-hole 462 arc raised through 461 middle part of sorting partition, The scattered drop material elastic strip 464 is fixed on to collect and be parallel to each other on 463 inner wall of box enclosure with sorting partition 461, and the charging is opened Mouth 465, which is applied in, collects 463 left side of box enclosure, and the scattered drop material elastic strip 464 is made of rubber, and can be generated in stress biggish Deformation resets after external force disappearance, for collecting larger or heavier rubbish and being dispersed.

Please refer to Fig. 6: the Gas-cleaning box 48 is by Gas-cleaning box shell 481, eddy flow trash eliminator 482, fine filtering cover 483, row Miscellaneous pipe 484 forms, and the eddy flow trash eliminator 482 is fixedly mounted on Gas-cleaning box shell 481 and is formed by inner cavity, described thin Filter bowl 483 inlays fixed 481 inner wall surface of Gas-cleaning box shell, and the impurity-discharging pipe 484 is weldingly fixed on eddy flow trash eliminator 482 Bottom simultaneously connects with it, and air is further purified and be discharged by the fine filtering cover 483, reduces the air pollution to periphery.

Please refer to Fig. 7: the eddy flow trash eliminator 482 is by exporting b, net air outlet containing miscellaneous air intake a, net air Pipe c, pod d, mounting rack e, eddy flow cone cylinder f composition, it is described to be tangential on eddy flow cone cylinder f containing miscellaneous air intake a and be applied in rotation The inclined-plane of the upper end flow cone cylinder f, the net air export b through the upper end net air escape pipe c, the net air escape pipe c edge Build-in is scheduled in the middle part of the inclined-plane of eddy flow cone cylinder f and connects through the inclined-plane with eddy flow cone cylinder f, and the pod d is horizontally mounted It is located at same axis with eddy flow cone cylinder f in the upper end mounting rack e, the mounting rack e is weldingly fixed on the inner wall of the bottom end eddy flow cone cylinder f On, the pod d guidance air flowing recycles fine dust, and prevent its reflux.

Specific workflow is as follows:

Sanitationman is sitting on backrest seat 1, and the unlatching of road sweeper direction of travel and cleaning is controlled by control handwheel 7 And closing, when starting cleaning, rotation 5 relative rotation of brush disk sweeps the rubbish of outer to the close main brush roller 44 in middle part before two Place, the water ejection fog-like in water tank 41 is reduced the dust raised by water mist spraying head 42, then is revolved by main brush roller 44 Tumbler brushes on rubbish delivery board 45, and some lighter rubbish such as a scrap of paper or the dust raised are picked up by exhaust fan 49, and Biggish rubbish then passes through being stacked on rubbish delivery board 45 for quantity and is advanced slowly, enter bulky refuse collecting box 46 it is larger compared with The rubbish of weight can reduce package fine dust by dispersion on elastic strip because the weight compressing of itself dissipates drop material elastic strip 464 Possibility and slowly drop into dissipate drop material elastic strip 464 below collect, the clear meeting of some larger true comparisons of figure is sorted partition The protrusion at 461 middle parts separately avoids blocking sorting through-hole 462, and smaller lighter rubbish then passes through the flowing of air, via sorting The sorting through-hole 462 that partition 461 is equipped with enters eddy flow trash eliminator 482, due to being passed through containing miscellaneous the tangent of air intake a, Contorted in being vortexed downwards into the air-flow in separator, air is different with the quality of impurity, so centrifugal force is also different, it is miscellaneous Matter is thrown toward closer to eddy flow cone cylinder f inner wall, and clean air exports b discharge, impurity by net air escape pipe c and net air Enter the bottommost of cylinder by the gap between pod d and eddy flow cone cylinder f inner wall, then small-sized rubbish is entered by impurity-discharging pipe 484 Collecting box 47 collect, by rubbish divide size weight collect, reduce fine filtering cover 483 and exhaust fan 49 burden, so that it will not because Rubbish borrows the flowing of air is attached to wrap fine filtering cover 483, blocks unique air flowing, apparatus overload is caused to be damaged.

The present invention solves during clean catch, some biggish rubbish, is driven after entering collecting box by air-flow, Face pushes lesser rubbish behind after simultaneously, and small-sized rubbish and dust squeeze biggish rubbish, wraps up in it and is attached to filtering On block, filter block is blocked, makes air that can not circulate, the rubbish on ground can not be collected again, while exhaust fan does not stop work Make, attract filter block always and wrap up in attached rubbish, the burden pressure of equipment and exhaust fan is increasing, eventually causes equipment mistake The problem of carrying damage, the present invention are combined with each other by above-mentioned component, screen heavier rubbish by dissipating drop material elastic strip 464, It dissipates and drops material 464 barrier of elastic strip separately enough light really biggish rubbish, then eddy flow trash eliminator 482 is passed through by rubbish fine crushing, It is centrifugated with eddy flow, separates fine dust while purifying air, divided size weight to collect in rubbish, reduce fine filtering cover 483 and exhaust fan 49 burden, so that it will not because rubbish borrow air flowing it is attached wrap fine filtering cover 483, block unique sky Flow of air causes apparatus overload to be damaged.

Above only describes basic principle of the invention and preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to foregoing description Many changes may be made and improves, and these changes and improvements should be within the scope of protection of the invention.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. the roller brush type municipal administration road sweeper that a kind of pair of garbage sorting processing is collected, structure includes backrest seat (1), gas vent (2), travel wheel (3), sweeper body (4), preceding rotation brush disk (5), wind deflector (6), control handwheel (7), it is characterised in that: described Backrest seat (1) is mounted on above sweeper body (4), and the gas vent (2) is set to sweeper body (4) side, the row It is fixed below sweeper body (4) into wheel (3), revolves brush disk (5) before described and be mounted below sweeper body (4), it is described Wind deflector (6) is fixed on sweeper body (4) upper end, and the control handwheel (7) is fixed on wind deflector (6) back side.

2. the roller brush type municipal administration road sweeper that a kind of pair of garbage sorting processing as described in claim 1 is collected, it is characterised in that: institute Sweeper body (4) is stated to be conveyed by water tank (41), water mist spraying head (42), kinking cutter (43), main brush roller (44), rubbish Plate (45), bulky refuse collecting box (46), small-sized rubbish collecting box (47), Gas-cleaning box (48), exhaust fan (49) composition, the storage Water tank (41) connects with water mist spraying head (42), and the water mist spraying head (42) is fixedly mounted in front of kinking cutter (43), described Kinking cutter (43) is welded on above main brush roller (44), and the main brush roller (44) is movably arranged on bulky refuse collection On the left of case (46), the rubbish delivery board (45), which is inlayed, to be fixed on the left of bulky refuse collecting box (46), and the bulky refuse is received Header (46) is fixed below water tank (41), and the small-sized rubbish collecting box (47) is mounted on Gas-cleaning box (48) right side by conduit Side, the Gas-cleaning box (48) are fixedly mounted on the right side of water tank (41), and the exhaust fan (49), which is inlayed, is fixedly mounted on Gas-cleaning box (48) top.

3. the roller brush type municipal administration road sweeper that a kind of pair of garbage sorting processing as claimed in claim 2 is collected, it is characterised in that: institute It states main brush roller (44) to be made of camber line brush (441), anti-kinking baffle (442), rotational roller (443), the camber line brush (441) it inlays and is fixed on rotational roller (443) surface, the anti-kinking baffle (442) is integrated knot with rotational roller (443) Structure.

4. the roller brush type municipal administration road sweeper that a kind of pair of garbage sorting processing as claimed in claim 2 is collected, it is characterised in that: institute Bulky refuse collecting box (46) is stated by sorting partition (461), sorting through-hole (462), collection box enclosure (463), scattered drop material elasticity Item (464), feed openings (465) composition, the sorting partition (461), which is fixedly mounted on, collects on box enclosure (463) inner wall, institute Sorting through-hole (462) is stated through sorting partition (461) middle part, scattered drop material elastic strip (464) is fixed on collection box enclosure (463) on inner wall, the feed openings (465), which are applied in, is collected on the left of box enclosure (463).

5. the roller brush type municipal administration road sweeper that a kind of pair of garbage sorting processing as claimed in claim 2 is collected, it is characterised in that: institute Gas-cleaning box (48) is stated by Gas-cleaning box shell (481), eddy flow trash eliminator (482), fine filtering cover (483), impurity-discharging pipe (484) group At the eddy flow trash eliminator (482) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of Gas-cleaning box shell (481), fine filtering cover (483) edge Build-in determines Gas-cleaning box shell (481) inner wall surface, and the impurity-discharging pipe (484) is weldingly fixed on eddy flow trash eliminator (482) bottom Portion.

6. the roller brush type municipal administration road sweeper that a kind of pair of garbage sorting processing as claimed in claim 5 is collected, it is characterised in that: institute Eddy flow trash eliminator (482) is stated by exporting (b), net air escape pipe (c), pod containing miscellaneous air intake (a), net air (d), mounting rack (e), eddy flow cone cylinder (f) composition, it is described to be tangential on eddy flow cone cylinder (f), the net air containing miscellaneous air intake (a) (b) is exported through net air escape pipe (c) upper end, the net air escape pipe (c), which is inlayed, is fixed on the oblique of eddy flow cone cylinder (f) On face, the pod (d) is mounted on mounting rack (e) upper end, and the mounting rack (e) is weldingly fixed on eddy flow cone cylinder (f) bottom end Inner wall on.