CN109576692A - A kind of iron wire phosphatization antirust technique used in rubber tyre - Google Patents

A kind of iron wire phosphatization antirust technique used in rubber tyre Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109576692A
CN109576692A CN201710901010.6A CN201710901010A CN109576692A CN 109576692 A CN109576692 A CN 109576692A CN 201710901010 A CN201710901010 A CN 201710901010A CN 109576692 A CN109576692 A CN 109576692A
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Prior art keywords
iron wire
solution
phosphatization
rubber tyre
cleaning
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CN201710901010.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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王群龙
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710901010.6A priority Critical patent/CN109576692A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/07Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
    • C23C22/08Orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/78Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/82After-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2222/00Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
    • C23C2222/20Use of solutions containing silanes

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of antirust technologies of effective tire iron wire, the technology can effectively make the abundant phosphatization of the iron wire used in tire, and can with rubber is stable is combined together, prevent iron wire from getting rusty, extend the service life of tire, the country is still without relevant solution at present.The present invention use the organic solutions such as alcohol, petroleum ether, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride to will phosphatization iron wire carry out surface clean to degrease;The iron wire cleaned is further cleaned using NaOH solution;Use Ca (H2PO4)2Solution, Zn (H2PO4)2、MnSO4Solution carries out immersion phosphatization to iron wire, and KNO is added in immersion after a certain period of time2Solution or KNO2With KNO3The solution being mixed in a certain ratio;It is dried after phosphatization, then uses Cr (NO3)3Solution immersion makes the complete iron wire of non-phosphatization form dense oxidation film and phosphating coat;Last iron wire immerses in coupling agent, it is made to form one layer of hydrophilic radical on iron wire surface, and forms one layer of lipophilic group on the outside, can with rubber tyre is even closer is combined together.

Description

A kind of iron wire phosphatization antirust technique used in rubber tyre
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of phosphorization technology more particularly to a kind of sides of efficient rubber tyre iron wire phosphatization antirust technology Method.
Background technique
Phosphorating treatment is that metal surface (mainly steel) is nonmetallic, non-conductive by one layer of chemical reaction generation , porous phosphate film.Using conventional phosphatizing liquid processing workpiece, energy consumption is high, the time is long.For large-scale workpiece, pass The higher cost that phosphorating treatment of uniting needs, and the time to form a film is long, forms a film loose, film forming thickness is uneven, and hardness is not high, table Face is not clean, and corrosion resistance is poor, is especially unsuitable for the phosphatization of the secret workpiece such as gear.Tire, can be in rubber in order to enhance toughness Iron wire is added and plays the role of support, iron wire and water, air contact get rusty easily, and rusty part is easily broken off or divides with rubber Iron wire from, separation, fracture is easy to poke tire and causes accident, therefore carrying out phosphatization to the iron wire in insertion tire is that one kind has Imitate the method for preventing tire accident.And the iron wire after phosphatization can decrease with rubber conjugation, in order to solve this problem, I Used the hydrophilic radical combination iron wire of coupling agent and lipophilic group and rubber are effectively combined.With patent CN201210001427 the difference is that raw material is simply at low cost, behind use coupling agent treatment, it is more preferable with rubber conjugation. With patent CN200710157983 the difference is that a variety of phosphating solutions provided, have zinc system, calcium system etc., and reaction process is not required to Want catalyst, rapid reaction, simple process.With patent CN201010248086 the difference is that formula and simple process, original Material is easy to get, is low in cost, and treatment effect is more preferable.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of antirust technology of effective tire iron wire, can effectively make to make in tire The abundant phosphatization of iron wire, and can with rubber is stable is combined together, prevent iron wire from getting rusty, prolong the service life of tire It is long.
A kind of method of rubber tyre iron wire phosphatization antirust technology, it is characterised in that:
(1) there are greasy dirts, cleaning process alcoholic solution to carry out first time cleaning on iron wire surface, and cleaning way is sonic oscillation Cleaning, scavenging period 15min;
(2) part greasy dirt is still remained after iron wire is cleaned using organic solvent, needs further alkali cleaning, and cleaning way is super Sound oscillation cleaning, scavenging period 15min;
(3) it after iron wire surface and oil contaminant cleans up, is cleaned and is dried with distilled water, iron wire is put into bonderite and carries out phosphorus Change, phosphatization mode is static dip phosphatizing, time 30min;
(4) iron wire phosphatization rear surface can generate a large amount of bubbles, prevent phosphatization and will affect the stabilization of phosphate coating, therefore phosphorus It needs for iron wire to be put into immersion 10min in defrother after the completion of changing and removes bubble removing;
(5) iron wire surface needs for iron wire to be added quiet in oxidizing agent solution because bubble has part without complete phosphatization Only impregnate 15min.The non-phosphatization part in its surface is set to be oxidized to form dense oxidation film;
(6) the iron wire cleaning after aoxidizing is dried is smeared with coupling agent solution, it is made to form one layer of parent close to iron wire side Aqueous group and iron wire surface bonding form one layer of lipophilic group on the outside of iron wire, enable its in the rubber for being embedded in tire when It is enough more preferably to be combined with rubber.The process of dipping coupling agent can be direct smearing, static can also impregnate.
Organic solution of present invention used in the process of iron wire cleans greasy dirt, can be alcoholic solution, petroleum ether solution, third Ketone solution, carbon tetrachloride solution, chloroform etc. or any two kinds of mixture.
Present invention lye used in the process of iron wire cleans greasy dirt can be the NaOH solution of concentration 0.1mol/L-1mol/L Or KOH solution.
The bonderite that the present invention uses can be Zn (H2PO4)2、Ca(H2PO4)2、KH2PO4One of solution or several Mixed solution, concentration 0.02mol/L-1mol/L.
Iron wire after phosphatization of the present invention can also use 0.1mol/LKNO2Solution removes iron wire blibbing.
Cr (the NO of 0.5mol/L not can be used by phosphatization part for iron wire in the present invention3)3Solution also can be used identical dense The KMnO of degree4Solution is aoxidized, and dense oxidation film is formed.
In order to preferably in conjunction with rubber, need to smear one layer of coupling agent on surface after iron wire phosphatization in the present invention, Wherein coupling agent can be the ethanol solution or 3- aminopropyl dimethylamino silane ethanol solution of trimethyl phenyl silane Deng.Its concentration is 1%-2% (volume).
The mode of iron wire dipping coupling agent can be static dipping in the present invention, coupling agent can also be heated to 50-100 It is impregnated after DEG C, dip time 10-30min.
The present invention is using the one of which in the organic solutions such as alcohol, petroleum ether, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride or centainly Ratio mixing solution to will phosphatization iron wire carry out surface clean to degrease.Using NaOH solution to the iron cleaned Silk further cleaning, guarantees that iron wire surface cleaning is bright.Use Ca (H2PO4)2Solution, Zn (H2PO4)2Solution or both presses one The mixed solution or and MnSO that certainty ratio is constituted4The mixed solution that solution is constituted by a certain percentage carries out immersion phosphorus to iron wire Change, KNO is added in immersion after a certain period of time2Solution or KNO2With KNO3The solution being mixed in a certain ratio removes blibbing, Guarantee complete phosphatization.It is dried after phosphatization, then uses Cr (NO3)3Solution immersion makes the complete iron wire of non-phosphatization form dense oxide Film and phosphating coat play the role of protecting iron wire jointly.It completes that iron wire is immersed 3- aminopropyl dimethylamino silane second after this step The coupling agents such as ethyl alcohol of alcoholic solution, trimethyl phenyl silane, make it form one layer of hydrophilic radical on iron wire surface, and outside Side forms one layer of lipophilic group, guarantee its can with rubber tyre is even closer is combined together.
Specific embodiment
Iron wire is put into ultrasonic wave in one of organic solutions such as ethyl alcohol, petroleum ether or several mixed solutions by the present invention It vibrates 15-30min and removes iron wire surface and oil contaminant, then iron wire is transferred in the NaOH or KOH solution of 0.1-1mol/L ultrasonic Oscillation 15-30min further cleans up the greasy dirt on iron wire surface.By iron wire with distilled water flushing it is clean after be put into 0.02mol/L is to being saturated Zn (H2PO4)2Or 0.02mol/L is to being saturated Ca (H2PO4)2The mixing of solution or both same volume 30min-2h is reacted in the solution obtained afterwards, iron wire is transferred to 0.01- by the bubble after surface is full of big quantitative response 0.1mol/L KNO2Solution or and KNO2With KNO3The mixing that the total concentration that 1:1 is constituted in molar ratio is 0.01-0.1mol/L 10-30min is impregnated in solution, until bubble all disappears.After bubble collapse, dries, be put into after iron wire is cleaned with distilled water Cr (the NO of 0.5mol/L3)3Solution impregnates, it is ensured that the part of non-phosphatization forms dense oxidation film.Distilled water cleaning is dry after oxidation After dry, ethanol solution or the 3- aminopropyl dimethylamino silane ethyl alcohol for being put into 1% (volume) trimethyl phenyl silane are molten In the coupling agents such as liquid, dipping 30min-2h is stood, it is made to form one layer of hydrophilic radical and iron wire surface close to iron wire side Bonding forms one layer of lipophilic group on the outside of iron wire, enable its in the rubber for being embedded in tire when more preferably combined with rubber.
Optimal conditions: with the iron wire that following two methods obtain there is best rust-proof effect and best rubber to combine Degree.
Condition one: iron wire is successively respectively washed 15min with the NaOH solution ultrasound of alcohol, 0.1mol/L, is first added 250ML is saturated Zn (H2PO4)2Solution reaction 30min, the KNO of the rear 0.1mol/l that 250ML is added2Solution reaction 30min, instead Drying should be taken out after the completion.It is smeared, is dried with the 3- aminopropyl dimethylamino silane ethanol solution of 1% (volume) after drying;Most It is put into the Cr (NO of the 0.5mol/l of 250ml afterwards3)3It takes out and dries after solution immersion 30min;
Condition two: iron wire is successively respectively washed 15min with the NaOH solution ultrasound of alcohol, 0.1mol/l, is first added 0.02mol/L Zn (the H of 250mL2PO4)2With the MnSO of 0.01mol/L4Mixed solution react 30min, 250ML is added afterwards 0.1mol/l KNO2Solution reaction 30min takes out drying after the reaction was completed.With the 3- aminopropyl of 1% (volume) after drying Dimethylamino silane ethanol solution is smeared, and is dried;It is finally putting into the Cr (NO of the 0.5mol/l of 250ml3)3Solution impregnates 30min It takes out and dries afterwards;
In the present invention, the iron wire most short time of getting rusty is to prevent iron wire in wet air, is put in the beaker of dress water Entering brandreth, iron wire is put on brandreth, guarantees that iron wire contacts on the water surface and not with the water surface, record most starts the time got rusty, As the most short of iron wire is got rusty the time.
The conjugation of iron wire and rubber is 100% note with the conjugation of rubber and rubber in the present invention, after combination The binding force F of iron wire and rubberFeDivided by the binding force F of similar face product rubber and rubber0Different iron can be obtained multiplied by 100% The conjugation w of silk.
W=FFe/F0× 100%
Phosphorization film weight of the present invention is in 1~6g/m2, GB is defined as 1~3g/m to coating phosphorization film weight2, therefore meet state Requirement of family's standard to phosphorization film weight.
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.
Iron wire: being first put into alcoholic solution and be cleaned by ultrasonic 15min by comparative example, and distilled water is cleaned after cleaning, dries and puts The NaOH solution ultrasonic cleaning 15min for entering 0.1mol/L dries after cleaning completely, iron wire is put into 30min in distilled water, complete It dries to obtain sample after drying iron wire taking-up after.
Iron wire: being first put into alcoholic solution and be cleaned by ultrasonic 15min by embodiment 1, and distilled water is cleaned after cleaning, dries and puts The NaOH solution ultrasonic cleaning 15min for entering 0.1mol/L dries after cleaning completely, and iron wire is put into saturation Zn (H2PO4)2Solution 30min is reacted, iron wire is put into 0.1mol/LKNO after the completion by phosphatization230min is reacted in solution, removes bubble removing, is sufficiently reacted, It is dried after cleaning.Cr (the NO of 0.5mol/L is put into after drying3)3Iron wire taking-up is dried later, is used, 1% by solution reaction 30min The ethanol solution of the trimethyl phenyl silane of (volume) is smeared, and finally dries to obtain sample.
Embodiment 2: embodiment 2 is difference from example 1 is that the organic solvent of iron wire cleaning selects petroleum ether, clearly Soda liquid is identical using remaining step of the KOH of 0.2mol/L.
Embodiment 3: embodiment 3 difference from example 1 is that using 0.01mol/L Zn (H2PO4)2Solution, it is even Join the trimethyl phenyl silane that agent uses 2% (volume), remaining step is identical.
Embodiment 4: embodiment 4 difference from example 1 is that using 0.02mol/L Zn (H2PO4)2Solution and 0.01mol/LKNO2Solution, remaining step are identical.
Embodiment 5: embodiment 5 difference from example 1 is that using 0.05mol/L KNO2Defrother and Cr (the NO of 0.1mol/L3)3Solution, remaining step are identical.
Embodiment 6: embodiment 6 is difference from example 1 is that select trichlorine using the organic solvent of iron wire cleaning Methane and the KNO2 defrother for using 0.05mol/L.
Embodiment 7: embodiment 7 is difference from example 1 is that using the Ca (H being saturated2PO4)2Solution is as phosphatization Liquid and use 0.05mol/LKNO2Solution, remaining step are identical.
Embodiment 8: embodiment 8 using the mixed solution of ethyl alcohol and carbon tetrachloride difference from example 1 is that made For cleaning solution and 0.01mol/L Zn (H2PO4)20.01mol/L Ca (H is added in solution2PO4)2Mixed solution is as phosphating solution.
Embodiment 9: embodiment 9 is difference from example 1 is that using 0.02mol/L Zn (H2PO4)2Solution
0.01mol/L MnSO4 solution is added as phosphating solution and using 3 solution of Cr (NO3) of 0.1mol/L, remaining step It is rapid identical.
Embodiment 10: 10 difference from Example 1 of embodiment is the KOH solution cleaning using 0.2mol/L and uses The 3- aminopropyl dimethylamino silane ethanol solution of 2% (volume) is as coupling agent.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of rubber tyre method of iron wire phosphatization antirust technology, comprising the following steps:
(1) it is cleaned with organic solvent progress first time, cleaning way is sonic oscillation cleaning, scavenging period 15min;
(2) further alkali cleaning, cleaning way are sonic oscillation cleaning, scavenging period 15min;
(3) it after iron wire surface and oil contaminant cleans up, is cleaned and is dried with distilled water, iron wire is put into bonderite and carries out phosphatization, phosphorus Change mode is static dip phosphatizing, time 30min;
(4) iron wire after phosphatization is put into immersion 10min in defrother and removes bubble removing;
(5) static dipping 15min in oxidant is added in iron wire;
(6) the iron wire cleaning after aoxidizing is dried is smeared with coupling agent solution.
2. the rubber tyre according to claim 1 method of iron wire phosphatization antirust technology, wherein the organic solution, It can be alcoholic solution, petroleum ether solution, acetone soln, carbon tetrachloride solution, chloroform etc. or arbitrarily two or more Mixture.
3. the rubber tyre according to claim 1 method of iron wire phosphatization antirust technology, wherein the alkali cleaning can be with Use the NaOH solution or KOH solution of concentration 0.1mol/L-1mol/L.
4. the rubber tyre according to claim 1 method of iron wire phosphatization antirust technology, wherein the bonderite can To be Zn (H2PO4)2、Ca(H2PO4)2、KH2PO4One of solution or several mixed solutions, concentration 0.02mol/L- 1mol/L。
5. the rubber tyre according to claim 1 method of iron wire phosphatization antirust technology, wherein after the phosphatization Iron wire can also use 0.1 mol/LKNO2Solution removes iron wire blibbing.
6. the rubber tyre according to claim 1 method of iron wire phosphatization antirust technology, wherein iron wire is not by phosphatization portion Divide the Cr (NO that 0.5mol/L can be used3)3The KMnO of solution or same concentrations4Solution is aoxidized, and dense oxidation film is formed.
7. the rubber tyre according to claim 1 method of iron wire phosphatization antirust technology, wherein the coupling agent can Be 1%-2% volumetric concentration trimethyl phenyl silane ethanol solution or 3- aminopropyl dimethylamino silane ethyl alcohol it is molten Liquid.
8. the rubber tyre according to claim 1 method of iron wire phosphatization antirust technology, wherein iron wire impregnates coupling agent Mode can directly smear, be also possible to static dipping.
9. the rubber tyre according to claim 1 method of iron wire phosphatization antirust technology, wherein coupling agent can be heated It is impregnated after to 50-100 DEG C, dip time 10-30min.
CN201710901010.6A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of iron wire phosphatization antirust technique used in rubber tyre Pending CN109576692A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1457378A (en) * 2001-02-21 2003-11-19 株式会社普利司通 Steel wire and steel cord for reinforcing rubber article and tire
CN101451041A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-10 昊华南方(桂林)橡胶有限责任公司 Rubber composition for coating radial ply tyre steel wire cord
CN101492593A (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-29 赛轮股份有限公司 Belt steel wire cord adhesive gum
US20090304937A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2009-12-10 Philip John Morgan Compositions and Method for Coating Metal Surfaces With an Alkoxysilane Coating
CN102507549A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-20 沈阳建筑大学 Method for measuring concentration of aniline in aqueous solution
CN102943270A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-02-27 张家港市胜达钢绳有限公司 Preparation method of tire bead steel wire
CN103387694A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-11-13 王谷安 Steel wire and production method thereof and rubber product containing steel wire framework
CN104593579A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-05-06 江苏兴达钢帘线股份有限公司 Production process of tin bronze tempered tire bead wire highly adhered with rubber

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1457378A (en) * 2001-02-21 2003-11-19 株式会社普利司通 Steel wire and steel cord for reinforcing rubber article and tire
US20090304937A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2009-12-10 Philip John Morgan Compositions and Method for Coating Metal Surfaces With an Alkoxysilane Coating
CN101451041A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-10 昊华南方(桂林)橡胶有限责任公司 Rubber composition for coating radial ply tyre steel wire cord
CN101492593A (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-29 赛轮股份有限公司 Belt steel wire cord adhesive gum
CN102507549A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-20 沈阳建筑大学 Method for measuring concentration of aniline in aqueous solution
CN102943270A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-02-27 张家港市胜达钢绳有限公司 Preparation method of tire bead steel wire
CN103387694A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-11-13 王谷安 Steel wire and production method thereof and rubber product containing steel wire framework
CN104593579A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-05-06 江苏兴达钢帘线股份有限公司 Production process of tin bronze tempered tire bead wire highly adhered with rubber

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Application publication date: 20190405