CN109576003A - A method of removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas - Google Patents
A method of removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN109576003A CN109576003A CN201811546307.6A CN201811546307A CN109576003A CN 109576003 A CN109576003 A CN 109576003A CN 201811546307 A CN201811546307 A CN 201811546307A CN 109576003 A CN109576003 A CN 109576003A
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- gas
- sulphur
- coal gas
- expanded graphite
- desulfurizing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
- C10K1/003—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
- C10K1/004—Sulfur containing contaminants, e.g. hydrogen sulfide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/32—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide with selectively adsorptive solids, e.g. active carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/34—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by catalytic conversion of impurities to more readily removable materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
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Abstract
The method that the invention discloses a kind of to remove sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas.This method is bent, the hydrogen sulfide gas in large specific surface area and feature absorbing high temp coal gas resistant to high temperature using metal oxide-loaded expanded graphite as desulfurizing agent using the loosely organized, porous of expanded graphite;Sulphur is converted by the hydrogen sulfide gas situ catalytic that expanded graphite adsorbs using the metal oxide of load;After to be desulfurization dose of adsorption saturation, it is transferred to desulfurizer regeneration workshop section, heating and blowing is carried out to desulfurizing agent using a large amount of high temperature inert gas and small amounts gas at high temperature, sulphur is removed from expanded graphite duct, while the metal compound of vulcanization inactivation is regenerated into active metal oxide.This method preparation process is simple, and desulfuration efficiency is high, it can be achieved that the regenerated cycle-index of desulfurization-is greater than 3 times, and the efficiency of recycling desulfurizer is suitable with the desulfuration efficiency of fresh desulfurizing agent.The present invention realizes the resource utilization of pollutant in chemical production process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas purification technical fields, and in particular to the side of hydrogen sulfide and Recovered sulphur is removed from coal gas
Method.Specifically application it is a kind of based on expanded graphite be carrier supported metal oxide desulfurizing agent absorb hydrogen sulfide and by its
The method for being converted into sulphur.
Background technique
Coal Gasification Technology is to develop coal-based chemicals, Coal-based Liquid Fuel, natural gas from coal, IGCC integral coal gasification joint
The leading technology and key technology of the industries such as circulating generation, coal hydrogen manufacturing.Following coal high-efficiency clean conversion using will with it is large-scale,
Advanced Coal Gasification Technology is core, carries out Integration ofTechnology by direction of Poly-generation such as electricity, change, heat, this exists to Coal Gasification Technology
More stringent requirements are proposed for technical stability, environmental protection, energy consumption, equipment manufacturing, process optimization etc..
In addition to H in all kinds of synthetic raw gas produced using modern coal gas technology2, outside the available gas such as CO, also contain sulphur
Compound (H2S, COS), cyanide and CO2Equal impurity.The presence of these sulfur-containing compounds of coal gas not only pollutes the environment, but also
Corrosion harmfulness directly can be caused to downstream process and equipment, cause the poisoning and deactivation of catalyst in subsequent synthetic reaction process, directly
Connect the yield and quality for influencing final products, it is therefore necessary to be removed and be recycled.The removing and recycling of sulphur in coal gas, not only
The quality of synthesis gas can be improved, but also important sulphur resource can be recycled.The method of coal gas desulfurization has wet process and dry method
Two major classes.
Wet desulphurization can handle the very high coal gas of sulfur content, and wet desulphurization can be divided by the absorption of solution and regeneration properties
Chemical absorption method, Physical Absorption method and physicochemical adsorption method etc..Desulfurizing agent is easy for the liquid material of conveying, not only can be with
Regeneration, and valuable element sulphur can be recycled, it is the circulatory system of a continuous desulfurization, need to only supplements during operation
A small amount of material, to compensate for losses.But wet desulfurizing process is used, process flow is longer, and equipment is more, mainly includes filler
The equipment such as tower, column plate tower, valve tower, flash vessel, stripper, heating and cooling.In order to recycle valuable sulphur resource, it is also necessary to
Meet Sulfur Recovery Unit workshop section.Therefore, using wet desulphurization and to recycle the processing disadvantages of Sulphur ressource be that equipment is more, technique compared with
It is long.
Dry desulfurization removes again after sulfide is directly removed or converted using desulfuration adsorbent and (or) catalyst
Process.The characteristics of dry desulfurization is desulfurization precision height, and investment, operating cost are low, almost without power consumption, is suitble to inlet concentration
Low and few treating capacity desulfurization requirement.Subsequent refinement of the dry desulfurization generally as large-scale gas cleaning device, Ji Huke
Thoroughly to remove the sulfide in coal gas.Desulfurization by dry method has different classification methods according to different standards.With desulfurization
Agent is standard, can be divided into Fe-series desulfurizing agent, aluminium fimily desulfurizing agent, zinc fimily desulfurizing agent, activated carbon desulphurization agent and molecular sieve desulfurizer
Deng;Using chemical principle as standard, catalytic absorption method, absorption method, gas-solid reaction method and catalyzed hydrolytic methods etc. can be divided into.With
Wet desulphurization is compared, and the absorption of dry process desulfurization, desorption process are that interval carries out, and dry desulfurization is maximum the disadvantage is that equipment
Huge, desulfurizer regeneration is difficult.
Expanded graphite refers to the acidified processing of natural flake graphite, forms compound between graphite layers, be washed to it is neutral,
It is quickly heated after drying, is allowed to be expanded into vermiform substance (also known as graphite worm).Expanded graphite is as a kind of loose porous
Carbon materials, surface and internal pore structure are very flourishing, and specific surface area is up to 50~200m2/ g is a kind of excellent suction
Enclosure material.Expanded graphite has the characteristics that low-density, lightweight, and high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, resistance to oxidation also have high chemistry
Stability and nontoxic feature are a kind of environmental-friendly substances.Just using expanded graphite as a kind of research of adsorbent material
Starting, in recent years, part scientific worker just notices the unique pore structure of expanded graphite and its characterization of adsorption, begins one's study swollen
Application of the swollen graphite as adsorbent in terms of environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
For the problem that equipment present in existing wet process and dry desulfurizing process huge (or more) and regeneration are difficult, originally
Invention provides one kind and removes sulfide, Recovered sulphur resource and the method that desulfurizer regeneration is recycled from coal gas.This
Porous adsorbing material expanded graphite resistant to high temperature has been applied to gas purification field by innovation and creation, with expanded graphite supporting
Metal oxide is the hydrogen sulfide in desulfurizing agent absorption coal gas, and converts sulphur resource, desulfurizing agent for hydrogen sulfide situ catalytic
Renewable recycling.This technique only needs two fixed bed reactors, and equipment is simple, and desulfurizing agent can be recycled with 3 times
It is used above, therefore it is more suitable for industrialized production compared to existing wet process and dry desulfurizing process.
The technical scheme is that a kind of method for removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas, characterized in that with
Metal oxide-loaded expanded graphite is bent, specific surface area as desulfurizing agent using the loosely organized, porous of expanded graphite
Hydrogen sulfide gas in feature absorbing high temp coal gas big and resistant to high temperature;Expanded graphite is adsorbed using the metal oxide of load
Hydrogen sulfide gas situ catalytic be converted into sulphur;After to be desulfurization dose of adsorption saturation, it is transferred to desulfurizer regeneration workshop section, at high temperature
Heating and blowing is carried out to desulfurizing agent using regeneration gas (a large amount of high temperature inert gas and small amounts gas), by sulphur from swollen
It is removed in swollen graphite duct, while the metal compound of vulcanization inactivation is regenerated into active metal oxide.It specifically includes
Following steps:
(1) desulfurizing agent is prepared
Using infusion process, expanded graphite is immersed in the salting liquid of corresponding metal oxide, drying, is forged at drying
Burning obtains finished product desulfurizing agent;
(2) desulfurization
Desulfurizing agent is put into fixed bed reactors, the hydrogen sulfide gas in coal gas of high temperature is removed, expansion is utilized
Hydrogen sulfide gas in graphite absorbing high temp coal gas, and the stink damp for being adsorbed expanded graphite using the metal oxide of load
Body situ catalytic is converted into sulphur;Desulfurization condition: 180 ± 20 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.1-1MPa;
After the desulfurizing agent adsorption saturation of bed reactor to be fixed, coal gas of high temperature is switched in another fixed bed reactors
Continue desulphurization reaction;
(3) it regenerates
The fixed bed for being passed through adsorption saturation using regeneration gas (a large amount of high temperature inert gas and small amounts gas) is anti-
It answers and carries out heating and blowing in device, sulphur is removed from expanded graphite duct, while the metal compound of vulcanization inactivation being regenerated
Active metal oxide;Regeneration temperature is > 446 DEG C, reproduction time 1-5h;Desulfurizing agent after regeneration continues to take off
The regenerated circulation of sulphur-.
Desulfurization reactor disclosed by the invention is fixed bed reaction.
The regenerated recycling of desulfurizing agent desulfurization-regeneration-desulfurization-(cycle-index is greater than 3 times) can be achieved in the present invention, and again
The efficiency of raw desulfurizing agent is suitable with the desulfuration efficiency of fresh desulfurizing agent.
Coal gas of high temperature of the present invention refers to all kinds of coal gas and pyrolysis of coal process that fixed bed, fluidized bed, air flow bed produce
All kinds of coal gas that (high-temperature coking, middle low temperature pyrogenation) generates.
Expanded graphite in the step (1) refer to using various methods by natural flake graphite through intercalation processing, washing,
Vermiform substance dry, one kind made from high temperature puffing is loose porous, is also worm graphite.Preferably, the expanded graphite
Ground, be cleaned by ultrasonic removal of impurities and drying and processing after use.
Metal oxide in the step (1) includes iron oxide, zinc oxide, copper oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, oxidation
Cobalt, manganese oxide etc., preferably iron oxide.Metal oxide can be single metal oxide, bimetallic oxide and more metals
Oxide.
The tenor in salting liquid in the step (1) is 0.1-10%.
Catalysis in the step (2) refers under the collective effect of metal oxide catalyst and small amounts gas
Sulphur and water are converted by hydrogen sulfide.
High temperature inert gas in the step (3) refers to nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapour etc., small amounts gas master
Refer to oxygen, sulfur dioxide gas and water vapour.The preferred N of regeneration gas2Account for 70~98%, O2Or H2O accounts for 2~
30%.
In the step (3), if carrying out regenerative response using water vapour, it is not necessarily to be incorporated oxidisability gas in regeneration gas
Body.
Metal oxide regeneration refers to the species for the inactivation that cures (such as: S in the step (3)1-xFe) and oxygen, dioxy
Change the gas reactions such as sulphur and water vapour and regenerates metal oxide (such as: Fe2O3)。
Fixed bed reactors at least one in the step (3) are opened one standby, and a reactor is used for desulfurization reactor, and one
Reactor is reacted for desulfurizer regeneration.
When fixed bed reactors in the step (3) are used for desulphurization reaction, reaction gas is from fixed bed reactors bottom
Into top is left;When for regenerating, regeneration gas enters from reactor head, and bottom is left, and the sulphur of removing is also from reaction
Device bottom collection.Its process flow is as shown in Figure 1.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, desulfurizing agent preparation process disclosed by the invention is simple, and desulfuration efficiency height is, it can be achieved that desulfurization-regeneration-desulfurization-regeneration
Circulation for several times, and the desulfuration efficiency of the efficiency of recycling desulfurizer and fresh desulfurizing agent is quite (such as table 1).
2, existing wet process and dry desulfurizing process are compared, technique of the invention only needs two fixed bed reactors i.e.
Can, equipment is simple, and desulfurizing agent can be used above with 3 circulations, therefore is more suitable for industrialized production.
3, porous adsorbing material expanded graphite resistant to high temperature has been applied to gas purification field by the invention, with
Removing hydrogen sulfide and Recovered sulphur in coal gas of high temperature are realized, to realize the recycling benefit of pollutant in chemical production process
With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is expanded graphite desulfurizing agent electromicroscopic photograph of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A method of removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas, comprising the following steps:
1, commercially available expanded graphite is milled to 30 mesh~80 mesh, is cleaned by ultrasonic 3~5 times with distilled water, removed therein miscellaneous
Object is dried in 120 DEG C of conditions;
2, using equi-volume impregnating, 1) expanded graphite obtained in is impregnated to iron nitrate solution, iron nitrate solution contains
2% ferro element;
3, by impregnated of the expanded graphite of iron nitrate solution, 3h is dried at 50 DEG C, then dry 3h under the conditions of 120 DEG C;
Finished product desulfurizing agent is obtained in calcining 2h under the conditions of 400 DEG C;Its electromicroscopic photograph is as shown in Figure 2.
4, fresh desulfurizing agent is put into fixed bed reactors 1, the hydrogen sulfide gas in coal gas of high temperature is removed,
Using the hydrogen sulfide gas in expanded graphite absorbing high temp coal gas, and adsorbed expanded graphite using the metal oxide of load
Hydrogen sulfide gas situ catalytic is converted into sulphur, and reaction gas enters from fixed bed reactors bottom, and top is left;Desulfurization item
Part: 180 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.1MPa, the H of 1 import of fixed bed reactors2S concentration 0.3%;Exist in real time using chromatograph
Line analysis exports sulphur hydrogen concentration;
5, stop desulfurization when the outlet sulfide concentration of fixed bed reactors 1 is to 100ppm, at this time by sour gas
Body is switched to fixed bed reactors 2 and continues desulphurization reaction;H after above-mentioned desulfurizing agent desulfurization, in coal gas of high temperature2S is dense
Degree is in 100ppm or less.
6, by regeneration gas (O215%+N285%) it is passed through 1 progress regenerative response in the fixed bed reactors of adsorption saturation,
Regeneration temperature is 500 DEG C, reproduction time 2-3h;Regeneration gas enters from reactor head, and bottom leaves, the sulphur of removing also from
Reactor bottom is collected;1 continues on for desulfurization in fixed bed reactors.
7, by after desulfurization and regeneration cycle 5 times, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2:
In addition to carrying out following adjustment, other reaction process and condition are with embodiment 1: by regeneration gas by O215%+N285%
Change H into2O15%+N285%, it is as shown in table 1 that performance is recycled in expanded graphite desulfurizing agent.As shown in Table 1, through regenerated expansion
Graphite takes off agent compared with fresh desulfurizing agent, and desulfurization performance is declined.Use regeneration gas (O215%+N285%) it, is recycled through 5 times
After use, working sulfur capacity and time of break-through are respectively 14.0% and 137 minutes;Use regeneration gas (H2O15%+N285%), through 5
Working sulfur capacity and time of break-through are respectively 16.0% and 148 minutes after secondary recycling.It can be seen that different regeneration gases is to swollen
The recycling performance of swollen graphite desulfurizing agent has large effect.
1. expanded graphite desulfurizing agent desulphurization circulating service performance of table
Embodiment 3
A method of removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas, comprising the following steps:
1, commercially available expanded graphite is milled to 50 mesh, is cleaned by ultrasonic 4 times with distilled water, sundries therein is removed, at 120 DEG C
Condition drying;
2, using equi-volume impregnating, 1) expanded graphite obtained in is impregnated to iron nitrate solution, iron nitrate solution contains
2.5% ferro element;
3, by impregnated of the expanded graphite of iron nitrate solution, 3h is dried at 55 DEG C, then dry 3h under the conditions of 125 DEG C;
Finished product desulfurizing agent is obtained in calcining 2h under the conditions of 420 DEG C.
4, fresh desulfurizing agent is put into fixed bed reactors 1, the hydrogen sulfide gas in coal gas of high temperature is removed;
Desulfurization condition: 185 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.1MPa, the H of 1 import of fixed bed reactors2S concentration 0.35%;Using chromatograph
On-line analysis exports sulphur hydrogen concentration;
5, stop desulfurization when the outlet sulfide concentration of fixed bed reactors 1 is to 100ppm, at this time by sour gas
Body is switched to fixed bed reactors 2 and continues desulphurization reaction;H after above-mentioned desulfurizing agent desulfurization, in coal gas of high temperature2S is dense
Degree is in 100ppm or less.
6, by regeneration gas (O216%+N284%) it is passed through 1 progress regenerative response in the fixed bed reactors of adsorption saturation,
Regeneration temperature is 490 DEG C, reproduction time 2-3h;
7, desulfurization and regeneration cycle can carry out 5 times, and performance is recycled and embodiment 1 is suitable.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas, characterized in that with metal oxide-loaded expansion
Graphite is bent, the absorption of large specific surface area and feature resistant to high temperature as desulfurizing agent using the loosely organized, porous of expanded graphite
Hydrogen sulfide gas in coal gas of high temperature;The hydrogen sulfide gas situ catalytic for being adsorbed expanded graphite using the metal oxide of load
It is converted into sulphur;After to be desulfurization dose of adsorption saturation, it is transferred to desulfurizer regeneration workshop section, at high temperature using regeneration gas to desulfurizing agent
Heating and blowing is carried out, sulphur is removed from expanded graphite duct, while the metal compound regeneration of vulcanization inactivation being had and is lived
The metal oxide of property.
2. a kind of method for removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas as described in claim 1, characterized in that including with
Lower step:
(1) desulfurizing agent is prepared
Using infusion process, expanded graphite is immersed in the salting liquid of corresponding metal oxide, drying, is calcined at drying
To finished product desulfurizing agent;
(2) desulfurization
Desulfurizing agent is put into fixed bed reactors, the hydrogen sulfide gas in coal gas of high temperature is removed, expanded graphite is utilized
Hydrogen sulfide gas in absorbing high temp coal gas, and it is former using the hydrogen sulfide gas that the metal oxide of load adsorbs expanded graphite
Position is catalytically conveted to sulphur;Desulfurization condition: 180 ± 20 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.1-1MPa;
After the desulfurizing agent adsorption saturation of bed reactor to be fixed, coal gas of high temperature is switched in another fixed bed reactors and is continued
Carry out desulphurization reaction;
(3) it regenerates
Using the regeneration gas of a large amount of high temperature inert gas and small amounts gas composition, the fixed bed for being passed through adsorption saturation is anti-
It answers and carries out heating and blowing in device, sulphur is removed from expanded graphite duct, while the metal compound of vulcanization inactivation being regenerated
Active metal oxide;Regeneration temperature is > 446 DEG C, reproduction time 1-5h;Desulfurizing agent after regeneration continues to take off
The regenerated circulation of sulphur-.
3. a kind of method for removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that institute
It states coal gas of high temperature and refers to all kinds of coal gas that fixed bed, fluidized bed, all kinds of coal gas of air flow bed production and pyrolysis of coal process generate.
4. a kind of method for removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that institute
State expanded graphite be worm graphite, ground, be cleaned by ultrasonic removal of impurities and drying and processing after use.
5. a kind of method for removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that institute
Stating metal oxide includes at least one in iron oxide, zinc oxide, copper oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, cobalt oxide and manganese oxide
Kind.
6. a kind of method for removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the step
Suddenly the tenor in the salting liquid in (1) is 0.1-10%.
7. a kind of method for removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the step
Suddenly the high temperature inert gas in (3) refers to nitrogen, carbon dioxide or water vapour;The oxidizing gas refers to oxygen, titanium dioxide
Sulphur gas or water vapour.
8. a kind of method for removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that it is described again
Angry body are as follows: count by volume, N2Account for 70~98%, O2Or vapor accounts for 2~30%.
9. a kind of method for removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that described de-
The regenerated recycling number of the desulfurization-of sulphur agent is greater than 3 times.
10. a kind of method for removing sulfide and Recovered sulphur from coal gas as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that described
When fixed bed reactors are used for desulphurization reaction, reaction gas enters from fixed bed reactors bottom, and top is left;For regenerating
When, regeneration gas enters from reactor head, and bottom is left, and the sulphur of removing is also collected from reactor bottom.
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Cited By (3)
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CN111019716A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 山东大学 | Device and method for cooperatively controlling and recovering mercury and sulfur in coal gas |
CN111948332A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-17 | 福建福源凯美特气体有限公司 | Device for detecting and calculating sulfur capacity of desulfurizer |
CN113832272A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-24 | 四川天人能源科技有限公司 | Improved method for hydrolytic desulfurization of blast furnace gas |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111948332A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-17 | 福建福源凯美特气体有限公司 | Device for detecting and calculating sulfur capacity of desulfurizer |
CN111019716A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 山东大学 | Device and method for cooperatively controlling and recovering mercury and sulfur in coal gas |
CN113832272A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-24 | 四川天人能源科技有限公司 | Improved method for hydrolytic desulfurization of blast furnace gas |
CN113832272B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-09-27 | 四川天人能源科技有限公司 | Improved method for hydrolytic desulfurization of blast furnace gas |
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