CN109574344A - One kind can boat-carrying water body purification method and device - Google Patents
One kind can boat-carrying water body purification method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109574344A CN109574344A CN201910109764.7A CN201910109764A CN109574344A CN 109574344 A CN109574344 A CN 109574344A CN 201910109764 A CN201910109764 A CN 201910109764A CN 109574344 A CN109574344 A CN 109574344A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 348
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002370 SrTiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 hydroxyl radical free radical Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten(VI) oxide Inorganic materials O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/34—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations
- C02F1/36—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations ultrasonic vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
It can boat-carrying water body purification method and device the present invention provides one kind, including algae body collector unit, coarse filtration unit, algae removal unit, the input terminal of the algae removal unit is connect with the output end of the coarse filtration unit, the staying water after the coarse filtration unit primary filtration is received, and algae removal processing is carried out to the staying water, inhibits the algal grown in the staying water；Thin filter element, photochemical catalytic oxidation unit, the input terminal of the photocatalysis unit are connect with the output end of the thin filter element, are received by the thin filter element treated water body, and Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation is carried out to the water body, decompose the Organic Pollutants In Water；Water outlet.Reach raw water after being collected water surface pollutant, filter, salvaging, carrying out neuston in water body such as algae, organic matter etc. algae removal purification to flow back, after raw water reflux river and lake after purified, have inhibition algal grown, the technical effect of purifying water body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment engineering technology more particularly to one kind can boat-carrying water body purification method and device.
Background technique
With development of urban planning, the non-naturals such as man-made lake, river flowing water source is gradually increased, can also while beautifying the environment
Enough improve urban air-quality and the good place to go of people's amusement and recreation.
But present inventor during inventive technique scheme, has found above-mentioned technology extremely in realizing the embodiment of the present application
It has the following technical problems less:
The non-naturals such as man-made lake in the prior art, river flow water source, due to that cannot carry out water circulation well, are easy
Existing water pollution, goes bad, and leads to the problem of polluting environment appearance.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides one kind can boat-carrying water body purification method and device, solve in the prior art due to not
Water circulation can be carried out well, is easy to appear water pollution, and rotten and water eutrophication phenomenon leads to the skill for polluting environment
Art problem has reached and has been collected, filters to water surface pollutant, salvaging, to such as algae, organic of neuston in water body
Raw water flows back after object etc. carries out algae removal purification, inhibits algal grown, the technical effect of purifying water body.Equipment, which can be applied to boat-carrying, to be made
With, it is mobile use, shore type uses, be mainly used in the purified treatment of inshore eutrophication water, can also be applied to rivers,
The eutrophication emergency purifying processing in lake, offshore waters, landscape water body.
In view of the above problems, proposing the embodiment of the present application can boat-carrying water body purification method and device in order to provide one kind.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides one kind can boat-carrying water purifying device, described device includes: water inlet pipe, described
The water inlet of water inlet pipe is connected to external staying water；Algae body collector unit, the algae body collector unit it is defeated
Enter end to be connected to the water outlet of the water inlet pipe, receives the staying water；Coarse filtration unit, the coarse filtration unit it is defeated
Enter end to connect with the output end of the algae body collector unit, primary filtration is carried out to the water body；Algae removal unit, it is described to go out
The input terminal of algae unit is connect with the output end of the coarse filtration unit, is received after the coarse filtration unit primary filtration
Staying water, and algae removal processing is carried out to the staying water, inhibit the algal grown in the staying water；Thin mistake
Unit is filtered, the input terminal of the thin filter element is connect with the output end of the algae removal unit, is received and is passed through the algae removal unit
Algae removal treated water body, and the water body is carefully filtered；Photochemical catalytic oxidation unit, the input terminal of the photocatalysis unit
It connect, receives by the thin filter element treated water body, and to the water body with the output end of the thin filter element
Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation is carried out, the Organic Pollutants In Water is decomposed；Water outlet, the input terminal of the water outlet and the light
The output end of catalytic oxidation unit connects, and the water body after the photochemical catalytic oxidation cell processing is discharged.
Further, the algae body collector unit includes: promotion water pump, and the promotion water pump is positioned close to described
Water inlet pipe water inlet provides power for the staying water.
Further, the collecting box further include: filter screen, the filter screen are arranged inside the coarse filtration unit,
Primary filtration is carried out to the staying water.
Further, the algae removal unit includes: ultrasonic generator, and the ultrasonic generator is arranged described
Inside algae removal unit, Xiang Suoshu staying water issues the adjustable ultrasonic wave of frequency；Blender, the blender are arranged described
The bottom of algae removal unit is stirred the staying water.
Further, the thin filter element includes: filter membrane, and the filter membrane is arranged in the thin filter element
Portion carries out secondary filter to the water body.
Further, the photochemical catalytic oxidation unit includes: high-pressure sodium lamp, and the high-pressure sodium lamp is arranged in the photocatalysis
Oxidation unit top；First semiconductor light-catalyst plates plate, and the first semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate is inclined at described
Inside photochemical catalytic oxidation unit, it is located at below the high-pressure sodium lamp；Second semiconductor light-catalyst plates plate, second semiconductor
Photochemical catalyst plating plate is inclined inside the photochemical catalytic oxidation unit, and second semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate is close
One end of the high-pressure sodium lamp is connect with first semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate far from one end of the high-pressure sodium lamp；Its
In, under the action of the high-pressure sodium lamp and semiconductor light-catalyst, decompose the Organic Pollutants In Water.
Further, the photochemical catalytic oxidation unit further include: micro-nano aeration device, the micro-nano aeration device are set
It sets on semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate, provides dissolved oxygen and hydroxyl for the water body.
Further, the material of the semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate is that foam metal loads TiO2, ZnO, CdS, WO3、
SrTiO3、Fe2O3One of.
Further, described device further include: rinsing unit, the rinsing unit and the coarse filtration unit and thin filtering
Unit parallel connection carries out periodic flushing to the coarse filtration unit and thin filter element.
Second aspect, can boat-carrying water body purification method the present invention provides one kind, which comprises staying water is logical
It crosses water inlet and flows into algae body collector unit, remove the algae substances in the staying water；Removed algae substances
Water body enters coarse filtration unit, carries out primary filtration to the water body by filter screen；After carrying out primary filtration, the water
Body enters algae removal unit, and algae remaining in the water body is removed and is inhibited by ultrasonic wave；It is handled by algae removal
Water body enters thin filter element, carries out secondary filter to the water body by filter membrane, filters out residual impurity in the water body；Into
It went after secondary filter, the water body enters photochemical catalytic oxidation unit, passes through being total to for high-pressure sodium lamp and semiconductor light-catalyst
Same-action generates heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation, aoxidizes the organic substance in the water body, purify to the water body；It will be net
Water body after change is by can boat-carrying water purifying device described in water outlet discharge.
Said one or multiple technical solutions in the embodiment of the present invention at least have following one or more technology effects
Fruit:
One kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention can boat-carrying water purifying device, described device includes: water inlet pipe, the water inlet
The water inlet of pipe is connected to external staying water；Algae body collector unit, the input terminal of the algae body collector unit
It is connected to the water outlet of the water inlet pipe, receives the staying water；Coarse filtration unit, the input terminal of the coarse filtration unit
It is connect with the output end of the algae body collector unit, primary filtration is carried out to the water body；Algae removal unit, the algae removal list
Member input terminal connect with the output end of the coarse filtration unit, reception after the coarse filtration unit primary filtration wait locate
Water body is managed, and algae removal processing is carried out to the staying water, inhibits the algal grown in the staying water；Thin filtering is single
Member, the input terminal of the thin filter element are connect with the output end of the algae removal unit, are received and are passed through the algae removal unit algae removal
Treated water body, and the water body is carefully filtered；Photochemical catalytic oxidation unit, the input terminal of the photocatalysis unit and institute
The output end connection for stating thin filter element, receives by the thin filter element treated water body, and carry out to the water body
Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation decomposes the Organic Pollutants In Water；Water outlet, the input terminal of the water outlet and the photocatalysis
The output end of oxidation unit connects, and the water body after the photochemical catalytic oxidation cell processing is discharged.Solves the prior art
In since water circulation cannot be carried out well, be easy to appear water pollution, go bad, lead to the technical issues of polluting environment, reach
It water surface pollutant is collected, is filtered, is salvaged, goes out to neuston in water body such as algae, organic matter etc.
Raw water flows back after algae purification, inhibits algal grown, the technical effect of purifying water body.Present invention can apply to boat-carryings to use, mobile
It is used using, shore type, is mainly used in the purified treatment of inshore eutrophication water, can also be applied to rivers, is lake, close
The eutrophication emergency purifying processing of saline waters, landscape water body
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of invention, and
It can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be more
It becomes apparent, the followings are specific embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be one kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention can boat-carrying water body purification method structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 be one kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention can boat-carrying water purifying device flow diagram.
Description of symbols: water inlet pipe 1, promotes water pump 21, coarse filtration unit 3, filter screen at algae body collector unit 2
31, algae removal unit 4, ultrasonic generator 41, blender 42, thin filter element 5, filter membrane 51, photochemical catalytic oxidation unit 6,
High-pressure sodium lamp 61, the first semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate 62, the second semiconductor light-catalyst plate plate 63, micro-nano aeration device
64, water outlet 7, rinsing unit 8.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention by provide one kind can boat-carrying water body purification method and device, solve in the prior art due to
Water circulation cannot be carried out well, is easy to appear water pollution, is gone bad, is caused the technical issues of polluting environment, and the present invention is implemented
Technical solution in example, general thought are as follows:
In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, by water inlet pipe, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe and outside are to be processed
Water body connection；Algae body collector unit, the input terminal of the algae body collector unit and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe connect
It is logical, receive the staying water；Coarse filtration unit, the input terminal of the coarse filtration unit and the algae body collector unit
Output end connection, to the water body carry out primary filtration；Algae removal unit, the input terminal of the algae removal unit and the coarse filtration
The output end of unit connects, and receives the staying water after the coarse filtration unit primary filtration, and to described to be processed
Water body carries out algae removal processing, inhibits the algal grown in the staying water；Thin filter element, the thin filter element it is defeated
Enter end connect with the output end of the algae removal unit, the reception process algae removal unit algae removal treated water body, and to described
Water body is carefully filtered；Photochemical catalytic oxidation unit, the output end of the input terminal of the photocatalysis unit and the thin filter element
Connection is received by the thin filter element treated water body, and carries out Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation to the water body, decomposes institute
State Organic Pollutants In Water；Water outlet, the input terminal of the water outlet are connect with the output end of the photochemical catalytic oxidation unit,
By the water body discharge after the photochemical catalytic oxidation cell processing.Reached water surface pollutant is collected, is filtered,
Raw water flows back after salvaging, carrying out algae removal purification to neuston in water body such as algae, organic matter etc., inhibits algal grown, only
Change the technical effect of water body.
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Invention a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art exist
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provide one kind can boat-carrying water purifying device, described device includes: water inlet pipe 1, Fu Zao
Water body collector unit 2 promotes water pump 21, coarse filtration unit 3, filter screen 31, algae removal unit 4, ultrasonic generator 41, stirring
Device 42, thin filter element 5, filter membrane 51, photochemical catalytic oxidation unit 6, high-pressure sodium lamp 62, semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate 63, micro-
Nanometer aeration device 64, water outlet 7, rinsing unit 8.
Next to one kind provided in this embodiment can boat-carrying water purifying device do specific explanations explanation:
Water inlet pipe 1, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 1 are connected to external staying water.
Specifically, one kind provided by the embodiments of the present application can boat-carrying water purifying device purified when water body
When, can boat-carrying water purifying device as in staying water, described device be can barge unit, can be set in hull
Inside enables the device to swim in staying water surface by hull, and can drive to difference by hull
Water area carries out water body purification.It can be fixedly mounted, can also be installed by vehicle-carried mobile on bank, and ship can also not had to
It carries, individually carries out using, the not realization of influence technique effect, in practical applications, user can be according to the actual situation to being
No boat-carrying is selected, to be optimal using effect.The water inlet pipe 1 of described device can be set on hull, and with to
Handle water body connection, it should be noted that one end that water inlet pipe provided by the embodiments of the present application is contacted with staying water, i.e. institute
Water inlet end is stated just at the water surface to be processed, the water body part convenient for the water surface in staying water enters purification device, passes through
Water inlet pipe 1 by staying water be guided to it is provided by the embodiments of the present application can be inside boat-carrying water purifying device, to carry out water
Body purification.
Algae body collector unit 2, the input terminal of the algae body collector unit 2 and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 1
Connection, receives the staying water.
Further, the algae body collector unit 2 includes: to promote water pump 23, and the setting of promotion water pump 23 is being leaned on
Nearly 1 water inlet of water inlet pipe, provides power for the staying water.
Specifically, the algae body collector unit 2 is received by water inlet pipe 1 is rich in algae in staying water surface
The water body of substance, those skilled in the art should know, the algae substances overwhelming majority in water body is easy to swim in water surface,
And many algae remove devices are all much the device of deepwater regions work in the prior art, can not algae substances to the water surface into
Row is removed, and device provided by the embodiments of the present application can be specifically for rich in water surface by algae body collector unit 2
Water area containing algae carries out centralized collection and is provided with promotion at water inlet pipe 1 to improve collection efficiency and collecting effect
Water pump 21 provides sufficient power for water body flow, to achieve the effect that improve portable collection efficiency.
Coarse filtration unit 3, the input terminal of the coarse filtration unit 3 and the algae body are collected single 2 yuan of output end and are connected
It connects, primary filtration is carried out to the water body；
Filter screen 31, the filter screen 31 are arranged inside the coarse filtration unit 3, carry out just to the staying water
Step filtering.
Specifically, coarse filtration unit 3 is arranged after algae body collector unit 2, algae body collector unit is received
The algae body collected carries out primary filtration, has multiple filtration net in coarse filtration unit 3, filter screen is preferably 80 mesh stainless steel mistakes
Strainer, according to the actual conditions of algae substances in staying water can material to filter screen and thickness be adjusted, pass through
The filtering of multilayer stainless steel filter screen can achieve and filter out to algae substances larger-size in algae body, and not
Rust steel material has the advantages that corrosion-resistant rustless.
Algae removal unit 4, the input terminal of the algae removal unit 4 are connect with 3 yuan of the coarse filtration list of output end, are received and are passed through
Staying water after 3 primary filtration of coarse filtration unit, and algae removal processing is carried out to the staying water, described in inhibition
Algal grown in staying water.
Further, the algae removal unit 4 includes: ultrasonic generator 41, and the ultrasonic generator 41 is arranged
Inside the algae removal unit 4, Xiang Suoshu staying water issues the adjustable ultrasonic wave of frequency；Blender 42, the blender
42 are arranged in the bottom of the algae removal unit 4, are stirred to the staying water.
Specifically, algae removal unit 4 is arranged after coarse filtration unit 3, pass through the ultrasound being mounted on inside algae removal unit 4
Wave generating device 41 generates the adjustable ultrasonic wave of frequency, and ultrasonic wave acts in the water body containing algae substances, and is stirring
Under the stirring of device 42, water body will generate rule movement, so that Measures of Algae in Water Body substance be driven to can be uniformly distributed in water body, make
It utmostly contacts ultrasonic wave effect, by ultrasonic technology, selects specific frequency to emit sound wave, utilizes the cavitation of ultrasonic wave
Effect causes high pressure, strong shock wave, high speed acoustic streaming and high shear force, inhibits and removes the algae in water body, to reach
Permanently effective it can inhibit new algal grown.And cavitation bubble has strong degradation capability to organic matter, and degradation speed is quickly,
The high-energy generated when bubble ulceration is enough break chemical bonds, generates hydroxyl, decomposing organic matter.So by ultrasonic applications to water
In processing system, reach clean-up effect quick, efficient, without secondary pollution.
Thin filter element 5, the input terminal of the thin filter element 5 are connect with the output end of the algae removal unit 4, receive warp
4 algae removal of algae removal unit is crossed treated water body, and the water body is carefully filtered.
Further, the thin filter element includes: filter membrane 51, and the filter membrane 51 is arranged in the thin filter element
Inside 5, secondary filter is carried out to the water body.
Specifically, thin filter element 5 is arranged after algae removal unit 4, multiple filtration film is provided in thin filtering single 5
51, filter membrane 51 can filter minute impurities and frustule in water body, carry out further mistake to by algae removal treated water body
Filter, it should be noted that the quantity of the filter membrane 51 in thin filter element 5 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, specific number
Amount the application is not intended to be limited in any.
Photochemical catalytic oxidation unit 6, the input terminal of the photocatalysis unit 6 are connect with the output end of the thin filter element 5,
It receives by the thin filter element 5 treated water body, and Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation is carried out to the water body, decompose the water
Organic pollutant in body.
Further, the photochemical catalytic oxidation unit 6 includes: high-pressure sodium lamp 61, and the high-pressure sodium lamp 61 is arranged in the light
6 top of catalytic oxidation unit；First semiconductor light-catalyst plates plate 62, and the first semiconductor light-catalyst plating inclination of plate 62 is set
It sets inside the photochemical catalytic oxidation unit 6, is located at 61 lower section of high-pressure sodium lamp；Second semiconductor light-catalyst plates plate 63,
Second semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate 63 is inclined inside the photochemical catalytic oxidation unit 6, and described the second half lead
Body photochemical catalyst plates plate 63 close to one end of the high-pressure sodium lamp 61 and first semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate 62 far from institute
State one end connection of high-pressure sodium lamp 61；Wherein, under the action of the high-pressure sodium lamp 61 and semiconductor light-catalyst, described in decomposition
Organic Pollutants In Water.
Further, the material of the semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate is that foam metal loads TiO2, ZnO, CdS, WO3、
SrTiO3、Fe2O3One of.Micro-nano aeration device 63, the setting of micro-nano aeration device 63 are urged in the semiconductor light
Agent is plated on plate 62, provides dissolved oxygen and hydroxyl for the water body.
Specifically, photochemical catalytic oxidation unit 6 is arranged after thin filter element 5, photochemical catalytic oxidation refers in visible light
Or make the reaction process of organic pollutant oxidative degradation under action of ultraviolet light.But since reaction condition is limited, photochemical oxidation drop
Solution often not enough thoroughly, is also easy to produce a variety of aromatic series organic intermediates, becomes photochemical oxidation and need to overcome the problems, such as, and passes through
With the combination of photocatalyst, the efficiency of photochemistry oxygen can be greatly improved.The difference used according to photocatalyst, can
To be divided into homogeneous photochemical catalysis oxidation and heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation.Used herein is Heterogeneous photocatalysis oxidation technology,
Heterogeneous photocatalysis degradation is to irradiate certain semiconductor light-catalysts with band structure such as foam metal using light to load
TiO2、ZnO、CdS、WO3、SrTiO3、Fe2O3Deng generation hydroxyl radical free radical can be induced.In aqueous solution, hydrone is in semiconductor
Under the action of photochemical catalyst, the extremely strong dissolved oxygen of oxidability and hydroxyl radical free radical are generated by nanometer aeration device 63, it can be with oxygen
Change and decompose various organic matters, achievees the effect that purifying water body.Widely used at present is TiO2 catalyst, and the embodiment of the present application is excellent
Choosing carries out photocatalysis oxidation reaction using foamed nickel supported titanium dioxide, can generate under the action of visible light and ultraviolet light strong
Strong catalytic degradation function, it is common to do purification sewage, the fields such as air.It is high-pressure sodium lamp 61 used in the embodiment of the present application, it is high
Mercury is pressed, 61 be the high pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp that glass bulb inner surface is coated with fluorescent powder, soft white light, and structure is simple.It is low at
This, low maintenance cost can directly replace ordinary incandescent lamp, have light efficiency high, the service life is long, the feature of power saving economy.And pass through
First semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate 62 is formed Z-shaped with the second semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate 63 to connect, water body is played
Certain guide functions.
Water outlet 7, the input terminal of the water outlet 7 are connect with the output end of the photochemical catalytic oxidation unit 6, will pass through institute
Water body discharge after stating photochemical catalytic oxidation cell processing.
Specifically, crossing after multi-filtering and purification, treated, and water body is discharged by water outlet 7, to flow
Enter among staying water, by purification device provided by the embodiments of the present application to the circular treatment of water body, is finally reached to water
The clean-up effect of body, the device that itself please be provided can be used as emergency set use, it can also be used to and river and lake routine servicing equipment uses,
Manpower is saved in manual intelligent operation, is salvaged the synchronous progress of purification, is improved efficiency, system operatio is simple, one people of whole process
It can be completed, greatly save manpower and economic cost, to different algal species, ultrasonic frequency and ozone concentration select different mode,
Energy conservation and environmental protection.
Further, described device further include: rinsing unit 8, the rinsing unit 8 is with the coarse filtration unit 3 and carefully
Filter element 5 is connected in parallel, and carries out periodic flushing to the coarse filtration unit 3 and thin filter element 5.
Specifically, rinsing unit 8 is connect by pipeline with coarse filtration unit 3 and thin filter element 5, it can be at any time to thick
Filter element 3 and thin filter element 5 are rinsed, and the cleaning of coarse filtration unit 3 and thin filter element 5 are kept, to guarantee
Effect is filtered, flushed water will follow the whole flow direction of staying water to be filtered purified treatment, finally by purified water
Body discharge.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention provide one kind can boat-carrying water body purification method, the method be applied to embodiment 1 in institute
The one kind stated can boat-carrying water purifying device, which comprises
Step 110: staying water flows into algae body collector unit 2 by water inlet pipe 1, removes the staying water
In algae substances.
Specifically, staying water can be various artificial waters to be treated, such as man-made lake etc., this field skill
Art personnel are it is to be understood that the algae substances overwhelming majority in water body is easy to swim in water surface, and many algaes in the prior art
Class remove device is all much the device of deepwater regions work, can not be purged to the algae substances of the water surface, pass through the application
Embodiment provide method, by staying water from water inlet pipe 1 flow into algae body collector unit 2 during, due to water inlet
Pipe 1 can be set on the outside of hull, by the buoyancy of hull, the water body energy rich in algae substances on staying water surface
Algae body collector unit 2 is enough entered by water inlet pipe 1, to concentrate to the water area for being rich in algae in water surface
It collects.
Step 120: the staying water being collected into enters coarse filtration unit 3, is carried out just by filter screen to the water body
Step filtering.
Specifically, the water body that algae body collector unit 2 is collected into from staying water is input to coarse filtration list
Member 3, such as the water body rich in algae substances being collected into the water surface of artificial lake water are input to coarse filtration unit 3, coarse filtration list
Member 3 carries out primary filtration to water body by the multilayer stainless steel filter screen of internal setting, reaches larger to size in algae body
Algae substances and other impurities filtered out, and stainless steel material have the advantages that it is corrosion-resistant rustless.
Step 130: after carrying out primary filtration, the water body enters algae removal unit 4, by ultrasonic wave by the water body
In remaining algae be removed and inhibit.
Specifically, the staying water Jing Guo primary filtration is input to algae removal unit 4, make staying water in ultrasound
By ultrasonic technology under the action of wave, specific frequency is selected to emit sound wave, using the cavitation effect of ultrasonic wave, cause high pressure,
Strong shock wave, high speed acoustic streaming and high shear force inhibits and removes the algae in water body, so that reaching permanently effective can press down
Make new algal grown.And cavitation bubble has strong degradation capability to organic matter, and degradation speed is quickly, and when bubble ulceration, generates
High-energy be enough break chemical bonds, generate hydroxyl, decomposing organic matter.So being reached by ultrasonic applications into water treatment system
To clean-up effect quick, efficient, without secondary pollution.
Step 140: entering thin filter element 5 by the water body that algae removal is handled, the water body is carried out by filter membrane 51
Secondary filter filters out residual impurity in the water body.
Specifically, algae removal will be carried out by algae removal unit 4, treated that water body is input in thin filter element 5, pass through
Water body is carried out secondary filter by the filter membrane 51 in thin filter element 5, since the hole of filter membrane 51 is very tiny, can be filtered
Big molecular impurity etc. in comparatively fine impurity in water body, such as small heavy metal contaminants and water body.
Step 150: after carrying out secondary filter, the water body enters photochemical catalytic oxidation unit 6, passes through high-pressure sodium lamp 61
With the collective effect of semiconductor light-catalyst, heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation is generated, the organic substance in the water body is aoxidized, to institute
Water body is stated to be purified.
Specifically, the water body for carrying out secondary filter into meticulous filter element 5 is input to photochemical catalytic oxidation unit 6, light
Catalysis oxidation refers to the reaction process for making organic pollutant oxidative degradation under visible light or action of ultraviolet light.But due to reacting item
Part is limited, and photochemical oxidation degradation often not enough thoroughly, is also easy to produce a variety of aromatic series organic intermediates, and becoming photochemical oxidation needs
Overcome the problems, such as, and by the combination with photocatalyst, the efficiency of photochemistry oxygen can be greatly improved.According to photocatalysis
The difference that oxidant uses can be divided into homogeneous photochemical catalysis oxidation and heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation.Right and wrong used herein
Homogeneous photochemical catalysis oxidation technology, Heterogeneous photocatalysis degradation are to irradiate certain conductor photocatalysis with band structure using light
Agent such as foam metal load TiO2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, SrTiO3, Fe2O3 etc., can induce generation hydroxyl radical free radical.In aqueous solution
In, hydrone under the action of semiconductor light-catalyst, by nanometer aeration device 63 generate the extremely strong dissolved oxygen of oxidability and
Hydroxyl radical free radical can achieve the effect that purifying water body with the various organic matters of oxygenolysis.Widely used at present is TiO2 catalysis
Agent, the embodiment of the present application preferably carry out photocatalysis oxidation reaction using foamed nickel supported titanium dioxide, can be in visible light and purple
Strong catalytic degradation function is generated under the action of outer light, it is common to do purification sewage, the fields such as air.It is used in the embodiment of the present application
Be high-pressure sodium lamp 61, high-pressure mercury, 61 be the high pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp that glass bulb inner surface is coated with fluorescent powder, soft white lamps
Light, structure are simple.Low cost, low maintenance cost can directly replace ordinary incandescent lamp, have light efficiency high, the service life is long, power saving economy
The characteristics of.And by the way that the first semiconductor light-catalyst is plated plate 62 and the second semiconductor light-catalyst plating formation Z-shaped of plate 63
Connection, certain guide functions are played to water body.
It should be noted that step 130- step 150 might not have fixed sequencing, the embodiment of the present application is only
A certain sequence is illustrated, specific order can carry out process sequence adjustment according to practical water body situation or simplify it
In a technological measure so that being finally reached the effect of algae removal and purifying water body.
Step 160: by purified water body by water outlet discharge described in can boat-carrying water purifying device.
Finally, the water body that processing is completed is excluded by water outlet 7, to flow among staying water, pass through this Shen
Please the purification device that provides of embodiment to the circular treatment of water body, be finally reached the clean-up effect to water body, itself please be provided
Device can be used as emergency set use, it can also be used to and river and lake routine servicing equipment uses, manual intelligent operation, saves manpower,
Salvage that purification is synchronous to be carried out, improve efficiency, system operatio is simple, and one people of whole process can be completed, greatly save manpower and
Economic cost, to different algal species, ultrasonic frequency and ozone concentration select different mode, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Said one or multiple technical solutions in the embodiment of the present invention at least have following one or more technology effects
Fruit:
One kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention can boat-carrying water purifying device, described device includes: water inlet pipe, the water inlet
The water inlet of pipe is connected to external staying water；Algae body collector unit, the input terminal of the algae body collector unit
It is connected to the water outlet of the water inlet pipe, receives the staying water；Coarse filtration unit, the input terminal of the coarse filtration unit
It is connect with the output end of the algae body collector unit, primary filtration is carried out to the water body；Algae removal unit, the algae removal list
Member input terminal connect with the output end of the coarse filtration unit, reception after the coarse filtration unit primary filtration wait locate
Water body is managed, and algae removal processing is carried out to the staying water, inhibits the algal grown in the staying water；Thin filtering is single
Member, the input terminal of the thin filter element are connect with the output end of the algae removal unit, are received and are passed through the algae removal unit algae removal
Treated water body, and the water body is carefully filtered；Photochemical catalytic oxidation unit, the input terminal of the photocatalysis unit and institute
The output end connection for stating thin filter element, receives by the thin filter element treated water body, and carry out to the water body
Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation decomposes the Organic Pollutants In Water；Water outlet, the input terminal of the water outlet and the photocatalysis
The output end of oxidation unit connects, and the water body after the photochemical catalytic oxidation cell processing is discharged.Solves the prior art
In since water circulation cannot be carried out well, be easy to appear water pollution, go bad, lead to the technical issues of polluting environment, reach
It water surface pollutant is collected, is filtered, is salvaged, goes out to neuston in water body such as algae, organic matter etc.
Raw water flows back after algae purification, inhibits algal grown, the technical effect of purifying water body.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from this hair to the embodiment of the present invention
The spirit and scope of bright embodiment.In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiment of the present invention belong to the claims in the present invention
And its within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. one kind can boat-carrying water purifying device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Water inlet pipe, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe are connected to external staying water；
The input terminal of algae body collector unit, the algae body collector unit is connected to the water outlet of the water inlet pipe, is connect
Receive the staying water；
Coarse filtration unit, the input terminal of the coarse filtration unit is connect with the output end of the algae body collector unit, to institute
It states water body and carries out primary filtration；
Algae removal unit, the input terminal of the algae removal unit are connect with the output end of the coarse filtration unit, are received by described thick
Staying water after filter element primary filtration, and algae removal processing is carried out to the staying water, inhibit described to be processed
Algal grown in water body；
Thin filter element, the input terminal of the thin filter element are connect with the output end of the algae removal unit, are received described in passing through
Algae removal unit algae removal treated water body, and the water body is carefully filtered；
Photochemical catalytic oxidation unit, the input terminal of the photocatalysis unit are connect with the output end of the thin filter element, receive warp
The thin filter element is crossed treated water body, and Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation is carried out to the water body, decomposing has in the water body
Machine pollutant；
Water outlet, the input terminal of the water outlet are connect with the output end of the photochemical catalytic oxidation unit, will be urged by the light
Change oxidation unit treated water body discharge.
2. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the algae body collector unit includes:
Water pump is promoted, the promotion water pump is positioned close to the water inlet pipe water inlet, provides for the staying water dynamic
Power.
3. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the coarse filtration unit further include:
Filter screen, the filter screen are arranged inside the coarse filtration unit, carry out primary filtration to the staying water.
4. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the algae removal unit includes:
Ultrasonic generator, the ultrasonic generator are arranged inside the algae removal unit, Xiang Suoshu staying water
The adjustable ultrasonic wave of frequency is issued, ultrasonic frequency is according to the difference of algae species, the settable different frequency of difference of concentration
Rate, frequency generating apparatus have the modulation algorithm of intelligent algae removal, model；
Blender, the blender are arranged in the bottom of the algae removal unit, are stirred to the staying water.
5. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the thin filter element includes:
Filter membrane, the filter membrane are arranged inside the thin filter element, carry out secondary filter to the water body.
6. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the photochemical catalytic oxidation unit includes:
High-pressure sodium lamp, the high-pressure sodium lamp are arranged on photochemical catalytic oxidation unit top；
First semiconductor light-catalyst plates plate, and the first semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate is inclined at the photochemical catalytic oxidation
Inside unit, it is located at below the high-pressure sodium lamp；
Second semiconductor light-catalyst plates plate, and the second semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate is inclined at the photochemical catalytic oxidation
Inside unit, and the one end and first semiconductor light of second semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate close to the high-pressure sodium lamp
Catalyst plates plate and connects far from one end of the high-pressure sodium lamp；
Wherein, under the action of the high-pressure sodium lamp and semiconductor light-catalyst, the Organic Pollutants In Water is decomposed.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the photochemical catalytic oxidation unit further include:
Micro-nano aeration device, the micro-nano aeration device setting are the water on semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate
Body provides dissolved oxygen and hydroxyl.
8. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the material of the semiconductor light-catalyst plating plate is foam metal
Load TiO2、ZnO、CdS、WO3、SrTiO3、Fe2O3One of.
9. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Rinsing unit, the rinsing unit and the coarse filtration unit and thin filter element are connected in parallel, to the coarse filtration list
First and thin filter element carries out periodic flushing.
10. one kind can boat-carrying water body purification method, can ship applied to one kind described in claim 1-9 any one claim
Carry water purifying device, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Staying water flows into algae body collector unit by water inlet, removes the algae substances in the staying water；
Enter coarse filtration unit by the staying water that algae body collector unit is collected into, by filter screen to the water body
Carry out primary filtration；
After carrying out primary filtration, the water body enters algae removal unit, by ultrasonic wave by algae remaining in the water body
It is removed and inhibits；
Enter thin filter element by the water body that algae removal is handled, secondary filter is carried out to the water body by filter membrane, filters out institute
State residual impurity in water body；
After carrying out secondary filter, the water body enters photochemical catalytic oxidation unit, passes through high-pressure sodium lamp and conductor photocatalysis
The collective effect of agent generates heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation, aoxidizes the organic substance in the water body, carries out to the water body net
Change；
By purified water body by water outlet discharge described in can boat-carrying water purifying device.
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