CN109573399A

CN109573399A - The harmless treatment device of rubbish from cooking

Info

Publication number: CN109573399A
Application number: CN201811413304.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卞丁丁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-23
Filing date: 2018-11-23
Publication date: 2019-04-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of harmless treatment devices of rubbish from cooking, the device includes shell, hemispherical plate, straight tube, fermentation box and drying box, the intracorporal rubbish from cooking of the shell will be entered and enter compartment after the crushing of crushing chamber, first reselection enters the fermentation box or the drying box to crushed material in the compartment after draining in the straight tube, rubbish from cooking is made full use of with reaching, to optimize home environment, the recycling of resource is realized.

Description

The harmless treatment device of rubbish from cooking

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal.It is more particularly related to a kind of harmless treatment of rubbish from cooking Device.

Background technique

Rubbish from cooking is general to refer to doing generated rubbish after meal, refers to required source raw material in family life diet And finished product (prepared food) or leftovers.Rubbish from cooking generally comprises leftovers, leftovers, dish leaf, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone, scallop.Food waste Rubbish is one kind of organic waste, can be used as the waste or leftover bits and pieces of agriculture, fishing, animal husbandry.Organic waste amount content accounts for about generally It is more than three one-tenth of rubbish, but rubbish from cooking (about 85 ﹪ or more of food waste maximum water content) containing a large amount of moisture content, easily putrid and deteriorated, dirt Contaminate environment.

At present the processing mode of household kitchen wastes be rubbish from cooking is sent with refuse bag to the dustbin of cell, then by Property is uniformly sent to Biohazard Waste Disposal, and when rubbish from cooking is stored in dustbin is easy smelly, breeds the diseases such as mosquito, fly, worm, roach Matchmaker, makes troubles to cell and security risk, the health concerns in summer are especially serious.With the improvement of living standards, people couple The requirement of living environment is higher and higher, is now badly in need of a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and directly handles the kitchen that each family generates daily Remaining rubbish, to improve the living environment of cell.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of harmless treatment device of rubbish from cooking, which includes shell, half Bulb flat, straight tube, fermentation box and drying box will enter after the crushing of crushing chamber into the intracorporal rubbish from cooking of the shell and divide Separate space, first reselection enters the fermentation box or the drying to the crushed material in the compartment after draining in the straight tube Box makes full use of rubbish from cooking with reaching, to optimize home environment, realizes the recycling of resource.

In order to realize purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of harmless treatment dress of rubbish from cooking is provided It sets, comprising:

Shell, the rectangular parallelepiped structure being vertically arranged are respectively equipped with first in the middle part of the middle part and bottom surface of top surface and open Mouth and the second opening, first opening and second opening are connected to external feed pipe and outlet pipe respectively, the shell The lower part of the left and right sides of body is respectively equipped with and the outer third opening and the 4th opening being connected to；

Hemispherical plate, is disposed in the housing, and the open end of the hemispherical plate is upwards and the interior top with the shell Face is affixed, the shell is divided into superposed crushing chamber and positioned at the compartment of lower part, the closure of the hemispherical plate The bottom at end is equipped with the 5th opening, and the 5th opening is located at the underface of first opening；

Straight tube, is set to the lower section of the hemispherical plate vertically, the both ends of the straight tube respectively with the 5th opening and Second opening is rotatablely connected and is connected to by first bearing, and the lower end of the straight tube passes through the skin that is socketed with its outer wall level Band is connect with a pulley, and the pulley is driven by the first motor for being set to the housing bottom surface, in the lower tilt of the straight tube It is connected to a sieve plate, the outer wall of the straight tube is equipped with the 6th opening being connected to in it, and the lower end of the 6th opening and institute The lower end for stating sieve plate flushes, and upper end is hinged with the first cover board being adapted with the 6th opening size, and the straight tube is located at Level is arranged with second bearing on the outer wall of the lower section of 6th opening, at left and right sides of the outer ring of the second bearing respectively with One tilts down the top connection of the first partition of setting, the bottom end of the first partition extend downward into third opening or The lower end of 4th opening, the front and rear sides of the first partition are abutted with the front and rear sides of the shell respectively；

Fermentation box, to be set to the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure on the left of the shell vertically, the right side of the fermentation box Top and the third open communication, the lower part of the left side of the fermentation box are successively arranged the 7th opening and the tenth from top to bottom The upper end of opening, the 7th opening is hinged with the second cover board being adapted with its size；

Drying box, to be set to the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure on the right side of the shell vertically, the left side of the drying box Top and the 4th open communication, lower part are equipped with the 8th opening, and the 8th opening is equipped with sieve, and passes through a connecting tube It is connected to the outlet pipe, the bottom of the drying box is equipped with the 9th opening, and top is equipped with and the electricity set on the hull outside The one-way cylinder of source connector electrical connection, the free end of the piston rod of the one-way cylinder is connected with the bottom surface of one Yu the drying box The adaptable horizontally disposed plate of size.

Preferably, the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking, the outer wall of the straight tube are located at first lid The l-shaped rod being vertically arranged is equipped at the top of plate, the l-shaped rod includes integrally formed vertical bar and horizon bar, the level One end of bar and the outer wall of the straight tube are affixed, and the vertical bar is equipped with the first groove close to the lower part of the side of the straight tube, Level is connected with a pushing block in first groove, and one end of the pushing block passes through the bottom surface of the first spring and first groove Affixed, the other end can freely enter and leave first groove, and the bottom surface of first groove is equipped with electromagnet, the electromagnet with set It is electrically connected in the power connection of the hull outside, one end of the pushing block is equipped with the magnetic attracting with the electromagnetism ferromagnetism Item, the pushing block setting are as follows: when the other end of the pushing block moves to left end, the pushing block is supported with first cover board It connects, to be closed the 6th opening.

Preferably, the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking is additionally provided with the first regulation machine in the fermentation box Structure comprising:

First expansion plate, be located at it is described 7th opening it is described tenth opening between, and with it is described 7th opening under End is hinged, and the right side of right end and the fermentation box slides up and down clamping, and the right end of first expansion plate can be square along its length To stretching, the bottom surface of first expansion plate is provided along its length first sliding groove, the front and rear sides of first expansion plate It is abutted respectively with the front and rear sides of the fermentation box；

Support plate, level are set to the lower section of first expansion plate, the right side of the support plate and the fermentation box Right side is affixed, the support plate setting are as follows: when first expansion plate is located at horizontality, the right side of first expansion plate End is contacted with the support plate；

L shape stick, lower end and the top surface of first expansion plate are vertical and affixed, the inside of upper end and second cover board Hingedly；

Support rod is set to the lower section of first expansion plate, the bottom surface of the lower end of the support rod and the fermentation box Hingedly, upper end is slidably connected with the first sliding groove, support rod setting are as follows: when the upper end of the support rod is located at described the When the leftmost side of one sliding slot, first expansion plate is horizontally disposed, the 7th opening described in second cover plate closing, when the branch When the upper end of strut is located at the rightmost side of the first sliding groove, the right end of first expansion plate is obliquely installed upwards, and described Two cover boards are pushed by the L shape stick and expose the 7th opening, so that fermentation material in the fermentation box is from the described 7th Opening discharge.

Preferably, the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking, the bottom end opening setting of the drying box are described The second regulating and controlling mechanism is additionally provided in drying box comprising:

A pair of of second sliding slot, level are set to the lower part of the inside of the front and back sides of the drying box；

Limit plate, level are set to the top of the second sliding slot, and the front and back two of the limit plate and the drying box Side abuts, and the left end of the limit plate is not contacted with the left side of the drying box to form the 9th opening；

Second expansion plate, left end and the right end of the limit plate are hinged, above and below the right side of right end and the drying box Sliding clamping, the right end of second expansion plate can stretch along its length；

Slide bar is vertically arranged, and the top on the left of it with one be connected in slide plate in the second sliding slot right end it is solid It connects, the slide bar is hollow structure, the upper end and the open setting of right end, is socketed with a push rod, the push rod in the slide bar Lower end it is affixed by second spring and the bottom surface of the slide bar, right end horizontal connection leader, the push rod is arranged are as follows: works as institute When stating slide bar and being located at the leftmost side, the left side face contact of the left end of the slide plate and the drying box, to be closed the 9th opening, The upper end of the push rod is abutted with the bottom surface of the limit plate；When the slide bar is located at the rightmost side, the left end of the slide plate with The left side of the drying box does not contact, with expose it is described 9th opening, and the push rod by the second spring push to Upper movement, to push the right end of second expansion plate to tilt upwards, to promote in the drying box dried feed from described Nine opening discharges.

Preferably, the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking is equipped with close mechanism in the top of the straight tube, Comprising:

Second partition is the horizontal inscribed semicircular structure in the straight tube,

Third partition, for the semicircular structure of the horizontal lower section for being set to the second partition, third partition top surface The center point be set to the second partition bottom surface the center point the second motor output end it is affixed.

Preferably, the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking, the crushing chamber is interior equipped with disintegrating mechanism, described Disintegrating mechanism includes:

Rotary body, the octahedral structure being vertically arranged, the lower end of the rotary body be set to the second partition top The output end of the third motor of face the center point connects；

Four straight sticks, four faces with the rotary body upper end are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively, one end of any straight stick with Affixed at the center of any surface of the rotary body upper end, the other end is equipped with the brush contacted with the inner wall of the hemispherical plate；

Four tapered knifes, four faces with the rotary body lower end are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively, any tapered knife it is thick End with it is affixed at the center of any surface of the rotary body lower end, be successively spaced from butt end to taper end on the outer wall of any tapered knife It is laid with multiple blades.

Preferably, the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking, the straight tube are located at interior above the sieve plate Multiple second grooves are staggeredly equipped on wall, any second groove is connected with a buffer gear, and any buffer gear includes:

Hang plate is arranged diagonally downward, and the upper end and second groove slide up and down clamping, under the hang plate End is equipped with upper and lower perforative U-type groove, and the top of the hang plate bottom surface is equipped with the stripe board of lower end opening setting；

Fixed plate, the horizontal lower section for being set to second groove, and one end of the fixed plate are interior with the straight tube Wall is affixed；

L shaped plate is vertically arranged comprising integrally formed vertical plate and level board, the upper end socket of the vertical plate In in the stripe board, lower end is affixed by the top surface of second spring and the fixed plate, the free end of the level board and institute State U-type groove clamping.

Preferably, the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking further includes being electrically connected with the power connection Third regulating and controlling mechanism comprising:

Thermoreceptor is set in the fermentation box；

Hygroreceptor is set in the fermentation box；

Electric heating piece is set in the fermentation box；

Controller is set to the outside of the shell, and electric with the first motor, second motor, the third Machine, the thermoreceptor, the hygroreceptor, the electric heating piece, the electromagnet and the one-way cylinder are electrically connected.

The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:

1, the present invention includes shell, hemispherical plate, straight tube, fermentation box and drying box, of simple structure and strong practicability, this hair It is bright by rubbish from cooking optimization processing, after crushing after dry or fermentation, rubbish from cooking is made full use of with reaching, to optimize Home environment realizes the recycling of resource.

2, the drying box and the fermentation box are respectively arranged on to the two sides of the straight tube, and by described straight in the present invention On pipe the 6th opening selectivity be connected to the drying box and the fermentation box, by the crushing after being drained on the sieve plate Material carries out selective processing, to realize the Optimum utilization of rubbish from cooking.

3, the first regulating and controlling mechanism is equipped in heretofore described fermentation box, first regulating and controlling mechanism includes first flexible Plate, support plate, L shape stick and support rod make described with the sliding by the upper end of the support rod in the first sliding groove One expansion plate is in a horizontal position or obliquity, thus the opening of selectivity the 7th opening.

4, the second regulating and controlling mechanism is equipped in heretofore described drying box, second regulating and controlling mechanism includes that a pair second is sliding Slot, limit plate, the second expansion plate and slide bar, with the sliding by the litter in the second sliding slot, selective exposing The upward inclination of 9th opening and the right end selectivity for making second expansion plate, so that the dried feed in the drying box It is more convenient for from the 9th opening discharge.

Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the shell of the present invention in one embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of first regulating and controlling mechanism of the present invention in another embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of second regulating and controlling mechanism of the present invention in another embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the close mechanism of the present invention in another embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the disintegrating mechanism of the present invention in another embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the buffer gear of the present invention in another embodiment.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art's reference Specification word can be implemented accordingly.

It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical To ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", the instructions such as "outside" side Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because This is not considered as limiting the invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of harmless treatment device of rubbish from cooking, comprising:

Shell 1, the rectangular parallelepiped structure being vertically arranged are respectively equipped with first in the middle part of the middle part and bottom surface of top surface and open Mouth and the second opening, first opening and second opening are connected to external feed pipe and outlet pipe respectively, in order to Rubbish from cooking enters and the discharge of rubbish from cooking draining, and the lower part of the left and right sides of the shell 1 is respectively equipped with and outer the be connected to Three openings and the 4th opening；

Hemispherical plate 2 is set in the shell 1, the open end of the hemispherical plate 2 upwards and with the shell 1 Inner top surface is affixed, and the shell 1 is divided for superposed crushing chamber and positioned at the compartment of lower part, the hemispherical plate 2 Closed end bottom be equipped with the 5th opening, it is described 5th opening be located at it is described first opening underface, by the crushing Chamber is connected to the compartment；

Straight tube 3, is set to the lower section of the hemispherical plate 2 vertically, and the both ends of the straight tube 3 are open with the described 5th respectively It is rotatablely connected and is connected to by first bearing with second opening, the lower end of the straight tube 3 with its outer wall level by being socketed Belt connect with a pulley so that the straight tube 3 can be rotated around central shaft, the pulley is by being set to 1 bottom surface of shell First motor driving, be connected to a sieve plate 301 in the lower tilt of the straight tube 3, the outer wall of the straight tube 3 be equipped with in it 6th opening of connection, and the lower end of the 6th opening is flushed with the lower end of the sieve plate 301, upper end is hinged with and described the The first adaptable cover board 302 of six opening sizes, horizontal set on the outer wall of the lower section for being located at the 6th opening of the straight tube 3 Equipped with second bearing, the top of the first partition 305 of setting is tilted down at left and right sides of the outer ring of the second bearing with one respectively End connection, the bottom end of the first partition 305 extend downward into the lower end of third opening or the 4th opening, and described the The front and rear sides of one partition 305 are abutted with the front and rear sides of the shell 1 respectively, so that from the draining of the 6th opening discharge Crushed material afterwards is open by 305 selectivity of first partition into third opening or the described 4th；

Fermentation box 4, for the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure for being set to 1 left side of shell vertically, the right side of the fermentation box 4 Top and the third open communication, the lower part of the left side of the fermentation box 4 be successively arranged from top to bottom the 7th opening and Tenth opening, to enter fermentation box described in de-regulation in the fermentation box 4 from the tenth opening from the 7th opening discharging The upper end of structure in 4, the 7th opening is hinged with the second cover board 404 being adapted with its size；

Drying box 5, for the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure for being set to 1 right side of shell vertically, the left side of the drying box 5 Top and the 4th open communication, lower part be equipped with the 8th opening, the 8th opening be equipped with sieve 501, and pass through one Connecting tube is connected to the outlet pipe, and the bottom of the drying box 5 is equipped with the 9th opening, and top is equipped with and is set to the shell 1 The one-way cylinder of external power connection electrical connection, the free end of the piston rod of the one-way cylinder is connected with one and does with described The adaptable horizontally disposed plate of the bed-plate dimension of dry box, to carry out compression water removal to the material in the drying box 5.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking, the device include shell 1, hemisphere It is laggard by the crushing of crushing chamber will to enter the rubbish from cooking in the shell 1 for shape plate 2, straight tube 3, fermentation box 4 and drying box 5 Enter compartment, first reselection enters the fermentation box 4 or institute to the crushed material in the compartment after draining in the straight tube 3 Drying box 5 is stated, rubbish from cooking is made full use of with reaching, to optimize home environment, realizes the recycling of resource.

In another technical solution, the outer wall of the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking, the straight tube 3 is located at The l-shaped rod 303 being vertically arranged is equipped at the top of first cover board 302, the l-shaped rod 303 includes integrally formed vertical Bar and horizon bar, one end of the horizon bar and the outer wall of the straight tube 3 are affixed, the vertical bar close to the straight tube 3 one The lower part of side is equipped with the first groove, and level is connected with a pushing block 304 in first groove, and one end of the pushing block 304 passes through The bottom surface of first spring and first groove is affixed, and the other end can freely enter and leave first groove, first groove Bottom surface is equipped with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the power connection being set to outside the shell 1, the pushing block 304 One end be equipped with the magnetic stripe attracting with the electromagnetism ferromagnetism, the pushing block 304 is arranged are as follows: when the other end of the pushing block 304 When moving to left end, the pushing block 304 is abutted with first cover board 302, to be closed the 6th opening.

In another technical solution, the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking is additionally provided in the fermentation box 4 First regulating and controlling mechanism comprising:

First expansion plate 401 is located between the 7th opening and the tenth opening, and be open with the described 7th Lower end is hinged, and the right side of right end and the fermentation box 4 slides up and down clamping, and the right end of first expansion plate 401 can be along it Length direction is flexible, and the bottom surface of first expansion plate 401 is provided along its length first sliding groove, first expansion plate 401 front and rear sides are abutted with the front and rear sides of the fermentation box 4 respectively；

Support plate 403, level be set to first expansion plate 401 lower section, the right side of the support plate 403 with it is described The right side of fermentation box 4 is affixed, and the support plate 403 is set as, when first expansion plate 403 is located at horizontality, institute The right end for stating the first expansion plate 403 is contacted with the support plate 403, the 7th opening closure；

L shape stick 402, lower end and the top surface of first expansion plate 401 are vertical and affixed, upper end and second cover board 404 inside is hinged, therefore when the L shape stick 402 is vertically arranged, the 7th opening closure；

Support rod 405 is set to the lower section of first expansion plate 401, the lower end of the support rod 405 and the fermentation The bottom surface of box 4 is hinged, and upper end is slidably connected with the first sliding groove, and the support rod 405 is arranged are as follows: when the support rod 405 Upper end when being located at the leftmost side of the first sliding groove, first expansion plate 401 is horizontally disposed, and second cover board 404 closes Close the 7th opening, when the upper end of the support rod 405 is located at the rightmost side of the first sliding groove, first expansion plate 401 right end is obliquely installed upwards, and second cover board 404 is pushed by the L shape stick 402 and exposes the 7th opening, So that the fermentation material in the fermentation box 4 is discharged from the 7th opening.

In another technical solution, the bottom end of the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking, the drying box 5 is spacious Mouth is arranged, and is additionally provided with the second regulating and controlling mechanism in the drying box 5 comprising:

A pair of of second sliding slot, level are set to the lower part of the inside of the front and back sides of the drying box 5；

Limit plate 502, level are set to the top of the second sliding slot, and the limit plate 502 and the drying box 5 Front and rear sides abut, and the left end of the limit plate 502 is not contacted with the left side of the drying box 5 to form the described 9th and open Mouthful；

Second expansion plate 503, left end and the right end of the limit plate 502 are hinged, the right side of right end and the drying box 5 Face slides up and down clamping, and the right end of second expansion plate 503 can stretch along its length；

Slide bar 505, is vertically arranged, and the top on the left of it is connected in the slide plate 504 in the second sliding slot with one Right end is affixed, and the slide bar 505 is hollow structure, the upper end and the open setting of right end, is socketed with one in the slide bar 505 and pushes away The lower end of bar 506, the push rod 506 is affixed by second spring and the bottom surface of the slide bar 505, and right end horizontal connection one Hand, the push rod 506 are arranged are as follows: when the slide bar 505 is located at the leftmost side, the left end of the slide plate 504 and the drying box 5 Left side face contact, be closed it is described 9th opening, the upper end of the push rod 506 is abutted with the bottom surface of the limit plate 502；When When the slide bar 505 is located at the rightmost side, the left end of the slide plate 504 is not contacted with the left side of the drying box 5, to expose 9th opening, and the push rod 506 is moved up by second spring promotion, to push second expansion plate 503 Right end tilt upwards, to promote in the drying box 5 dried feed from the 9th opening discharge.

In another technical solution, the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking is set in the top of the straight tube 3 There is close mechanism comprising:

Second partition 306 is the horizontal inscribed semicircular structure in the straight tube 3,

Third partition 307, for the semicircular structure of the horizontal lower section for being set to the second partition 306, the third every The center point of 307 top surface of plate and the output end of the second motor of the center point for being set to 306 bottom surface of second partition are affixed, therefore work as The third partition 307 turn to the lower section of the second partition 306 when, it is described 5th opening is connected to the straight tube 3；When When third partition 307 is located at the right side of the second partition 306, the 5th opening is not connected to the straight tube 3.

In another technical solution, the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking, the crushing chamber is interior to be equipped with powder Broken mechanism 6, the disintegrating mechanism 6 include:

Rotary body 601, the octahedral structure being vertically arranged, the lower end of the rotary body 601 be set to described second The output end of the third motor of 306 top surface the center point of partition connects；

Four straight sticks 602, four faces with 601 upper end of rotary body are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively, any straight stick 602 One end with it is affixed at the center of any surface of 601 upper end of rotary body, the other end is equipped with inner wall with the hemispherical plate 2 The brush of contact is excessively bonded on the inner wall of the crushing chamber to avoid the rubbish from cooking for entering the crushing chamber；

Four tapered knifes 603, four faces with 601 lower end of rotary body are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively, any taper The butt end of knife 603 with it is affixed at the center of any surface of 601 lower end of rotary body, from thick on the outer wall of any tapered knife 603 It holds taper end to be successively spaced and is laid with multiple blades, to be crushed to rubbish from cooking.

In another technical solution, the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking, the straight tube 3 is located at the sieve Multiple second grooves are staggeredly equipped on the inner wall of 301 top of plate, any second groove is connected with a buffer gear 7, any Buffer gear 7 includes:

Hang plate 701, is arranged diagonally downward, and the upper end and second groove slide up and down clamping, the hang plate 701 lower end is equipped with upper and lower perforative U-type groove, and the top of 701 bottom surface of hang plate is equipped with the stripe board of lower end opening setting；

Fixed plate 702, level are set to the lower section of second groove, and one end of the fixed plate 702 and described straight The inner wall of pipe 3 is affixed；

L shaped plate 703, is vertically arranged comprising integrally formed vertical plate and level board, the upper end cap of the vertical plate It is connected in the stripe board, lower end is affixed by the top surface of second spring and the fixed plate 702, the free end of the level board It is clamped with the U-type groove, blocks the straight tube to avoid crushed material: after crushed material reaches hang plate 701, understood from described Hang plate 701 is fallen down again into the L shaped plate 703；After crushed material is accumulated on the hang plate 701, the L shaped plate 703 parts for being located at 701 right side of hang plate can also accumulate crushed material, under the action of crushed material gravity, the L shaped plate 703 and the hang plate 701 move downwardly together, after moving to certain position, the second spring pushes the L shaped plate 703 move upwards, and the hang plate 701 hinders the L shaped plate 703 to move, at this time the L shaped plate 703 not with it is described U-shaped Slot clamping, is shaken off crushed material with reaching.

In another technical solution, the harmless treatment device of the rubbish from cooking further includes connecing with the power supply The third regulating and controlling mechanism of head electrical connection comprising:

Thermoreceptor is set in the fermentation box 4；

Hygroreceptor is set in the fermentation box 4；

Electric heating piece is set in the fermentation box 4；

Controller is set to the outside of the shell 1, and electric with the first motor, second motor, the third Machine, the thermoreceptor, the hygroreceptor, the electric heating piece, the electromagnet and the one-way cylinder are electrically connected.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims

1. the harmless treatment device of rubbish from cooking characterized by comprising

Shell, the rectangular parallelepiped structure being vertically arranged, be respectively equipped in the middle part of the middle part and bottom surface of top surface the first opening and Second opening, first opening and second opening are connected to external feed pipe and outlet pipe respectively, the shell The lower part of the left and right sides is respectively equipped with and the outer third opening and the 4th opening being connected to；

Hemispherical plate, is disposed in the housing, and the open end of the hemispherical plate is upwards and solid with the inner top surface of the shell It connects, the shell is divided into superposed crushing chamber and positioned at the compartment of lower part, the closed end of the hemispherical plate Bottom is equipped with the 5th opening, and the 5th opening is located at the underface of first opening；

Straight tube, is set to the lower section of the hemispherical plate vertically, the both ends of the straight tube respectively with the 5th opening and described Second opening is rotatablely connected and is connected to by first bearing, the lower end of the straight tube by the belt that is socketed with its outer wall level and The connection of one pulley, the pulley are driven by the first motor for being set to the housing bottom surface, are connected in the lower tilt of the straight tube One sieve plate, the outer wall of the straight tube are equipped with the 6th opening being connected to in it, and the lower end of the 6th opening and the sieve The lower end of plate flushes, and upper end is hinged with the first cover board being adapted with the 6th opening size, and being located at for the straight tube is described Level is arranged with second bearing on the outer wall of the lower section of 6th opening, at left and right sides of the outer ring of the second bearing respectively with one to Under the top connection of first partition that is obliquely installed, the bottom end of the first partition extends downward into third opening or described The lower end of 4th opening, the front and rear sides of the first partition are abutted with the front and rear sides of the shell respectively；

Fermentation box, to be set to the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure on the left of the shell, the top of the right side of the fermentation box vertically With the third open communication, the lower part of the left side of the fermentation box is successively arranged the 7th opening and the tenth from top to bottom and opens Mouthful, the upper end of the 7th opening is hinged with the second cover board being adapted with its size；

Drying box, to be set to the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure on the right side of the shell, the top of the left side of the drying box vertically With the 4th open communication, lower part is equipped with the 8th opening, and the 8th opening is equipped with sieve, and passes through a connecting tube and institute Outlet pipe connection is stated, the bottom of the drying box is equipped with the 9th opening, and top is equipped with to be connect with the power supply for being set to the hull outside The one-way cylinder of head electrical connection, the free end of the piston rod of the one-way cylinder is connected with the bed-plate dimension of one Yu the drying box Adaptable horizontally disposed plate.

2. the harmless treatment device of rubbish from cooking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer wall of the straight tube is located at The l-shaped rod being vertically arranged is equipped at the top of first cover board, the l-shaped rod includes integrally formed vertical bar and level Bar, one end of the horizon bar and the outer wall of the straight tube are affixed, and the vertical bar is set close to the lower part of the side of the straight tube There is the first groove, level is connected with a pushing block in first groove, and one end of the pushing block passes through the first spring and described the The bottom surface of one groove is affixed, and the other end can freely enter and leave first groove, and the bottom surface of first groove is equipped with electromagnet, institute It states electromagnet and is electrically connected with the power connection for being set to the hull outside, one end of the pushing block is equipped with and the electromagnet Magnetic attracting magnetic stripe, the pushing block setting are as follows: when the other end of the pushing block moves to left end, the pushing block with it is described First cover board abuts, to be closed the 6th opening.

3. the harmless treatment device of rubbish from cooking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided in the fermentation box First regulating and controlling mechanism comprising:

First expansion plate is located between the 7th opening and the tenth opening, and cuts with scissors with the lower end of the 7th opening It connects, the right side of right end and the fermentation box slides up and down clamping, and the right end of first expansion plate can be stretched along its length Contracting, the bottom surface of first expansion plate are provided along its length first sliding groove, the front and rear sides difference of first expansion plate It is abutted with the front and rear sides of the fermentation box；

Support plate, level are set to the lower section of first expansion plate, the right side on the right side of the support plate and the fermentation box Face is affixed, support plate setting are as follows: when first expansion plate is located at horizontality, the right end of first expansion plate and The support plate contact；

L shape stick, lower end and the top surface of first expansion plate are vertical and affixed, and the inside of upper end and second cover board is cut with scissors It connects；

Support rod is set to the lower section of first expansion plate, and the lower end of the support rod and the bottom surface of the fermentation box are hinged, Upper end is slidably connected with the first sliding groove, the support rod setting are as follows: slides when the upper end of the support rod is located at described first When the leftmost side of slot, first expansion plate is horizontally disposed, the 7th opening described in second cover plate closing, when the support rod Upper end when being located at the rightmost side of the first sliding groove, the right end of first expansion plate is obliquely installed upwards, second lid Plate is pushed by the L shape stick and exposes the 7th opening, so that the fermentation material in the fermentation box is open from the described 7th Discharge.

4. the harmless treatment device of rubbish from cooking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the drying box is spacious Mouth is arranged, and is additionally provided with the second regulating and controlling mechanism in the drying box comprising:

Limit plate, level is set to the top of the second sliding slot, and the front and rear sides of the limit plate and the drying box are supported It connects, the left end of the limit plate is not contacted with the left side of the drying box to form the 9th opening；

Second expansion plate, left end and the right end of the limit plate are hinged, and the right side of right end and the drying box slides up and down Clamping, the right end of second expansion plate can stretch along its length；

Slide bar is vertically arranged, and the top on the left of it be connected in one the slide plate in the second sliding slot right end it is affixed, institute Stating slide bar is hollow structure, the upper end and the open setting of right end, is socketed with a push rod, the lower end of the push rod in the slide bar It is affixed by second spring and the bottom surface of the slide bar, right end horizontal connection leader, the push rod setting are as follows: when the slide bar When positioned at the leftmost side, the left side face contact of the left end of the slide plate and the drying box is described to push away to be closed the 9th opening The upper end of bar is abutted with the bottom surface of the limit plate；When the slide bar is located at the rightmost side, the left end of the slide plate is done with described The left side of dry box does not contact, and to expose the 9th opening, and the push rod is moved up by second spring promotion, To push the right end of second expansion plate to tilt upwards, so that dried feed in the drying box be promoted to arrange from the 9th opening Out.

5. the harmless treatment device of rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that set in the top of the straight tube There is close mechanism comprising:

Third partition, for the semicircular structure of the horizontal lower section for being set to the second partition, the circle of third partition top surface It is affixed with the output end of the second motor of the center point for being set to the second partition bottom surface at the heart.

6. the harmless treatment device of rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that be equipped with powder in the crushing chamber Broken mechanism, the disintegrating mechanism include:

Rotary body, the octahedral structure being vertically arranged, the lower end of the rotary body are justified with the second partition top surface is set to The output end of third motor at the heart connects；

Four straight sticks, four faces with the rotary body upper end are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively, one end of any straight stick with it is described Affixed at the center of any surface of rotary body upper end, the other end is equipped with the brush contacted with the inner wall of the hemispherical plate；

Four tapered knifes, four faces with the rotary body lower end are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively, the butt end of any tapered knife with It is affixed at the center of any surface of the rotary body lower end, laying is successively spaced on the outer wall of any tapered knife from butt end to taper end There are multiple blades.

7. the harmless treatment device of rubbish from cooking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the straight tube is located at the sieve Multiple second grooves are staggeredly equipped on inner wall above plate, any second groove is connected with a buffer gear, any buffering Mechanism includes:

Hang plate is arranged diagonally downward, and the upper end and second groove slide up and down clamping, and the lower end of the hang plate is set There is perforative U-type groove up and down, the top of the hang plate bottom surface is equipped with the stripe board of lower end opening setting；

Fixed plate, level is set to the lower section of second groove, and the inner wall of one end of the fixed plate and the straight tube is solid It connects；

L shaped plate is vertically arranged comprising integrally formed vertical plate and level board, the upper end of the vertical plate are socketed on institute State in stripe board, lower end is affixed by the top surface of second spring and the fixed plate, the free end of the level board with it is described U-shaped Slot clamping.

8. the harmless treatment device of rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include being connect with the power supply The third regulating and controlling mechanism of head electrical connection comprising:

Thermoreceptor is set in the fermentation box；

Hygroreceptor is set in the fermentation box；

Electric heating piece is set in the fermentation box；

Controller, be set to the shell outside, and with the first motor, second motor, the third motor, institute Thermoreceptor, the hygroreceptor, the electric heating piece, the electromagnet and the one-way cylinder is stated to be electrically connected.