CN109570194A - A kind of full recycling processing method of sodium sulfate salt slag - Google Patents

A kind of full recycling processing method of sodium sulfate salt slag Download PDF

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CN109570194A
CN109570194A CN201811421459.3A CN201811421459A CN109570194A CN 109570194 A CN109570194 A CN 109570194A CN 201811421459 A CN201811421459 A CN 201811421459A CN 109570194 A CN109570194 A CN 109570194A
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sodium sulfate
sulfate salt
solution
treatment method
salt slag
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CN109570194B (en
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刘学明
林璋
宿新泰
邱郴
周含峰
任雪樵
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/80Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D5/00Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D5/16Purification

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to Industrial Solid Waste processing technology fields, disclose a kind of full recycling processing method of sodium sulfate salt slag.Sodium sulfate salt slag is handled in 250~600 DEG C of roasting temperatures, water stirring and dissolving is then added;Extractant and interface adjusting control agent is added under stirring condition into acquired solution, is stirred rear stratification, isolated upper and lower level solution;Upper solution obtained by step is centrifugally separating to obtain solid carbonaceous material, surplus solution evaporation recycling extractant;Lower layer's solution evaporation recrystallization recycling sodium sulphate.The method of the present invention simple process, at low cost, quick, treating capacity is big, purification is thorough, can be with full resource utilization sodium sulfate salt slag.

Description

A kind of full recycling processing method of sodium sulfate salt slag
Technical field
The invention belongs to Industrial Solid Waste processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of full recycling treatment side of sodium sulfate salt slag Method.
Background technique
The largely by-product Waste Sulfuric Acid sodium containing poisonous and harmful substances such as organic matter, tar is generated in many chemical production process Salt slag, such as production phenol-acetone, formic acid, vitamin C, H acid device end can generate a large amount of sodium sulfate salt slags.And since it contains It is high, easy to harden there are the poisonous and harmful substances such as organic matter tar, moisture content, and cannot be used directly as the raw material of industry, and its Disposition is difficult, somewhat expensive, and many enterprises use warehouse stockpiling, outdoor placement or directly place to rivers and other places, causes warehouse It occupies a large amount of soils or destroys soil, deteriorates water quality, pollution environment, living environment and physical and mental health to people around cause sternly Weight is dangerous.Therefore how Low investment, low cost harmlessness disposing dangerous waste sodium sulfate salt slag and can efficiently high yield by its resource Change and utilize, becomes industry significant problem urgently to be solved.
Substantially there is following four to the processing method of chemical production process by-product sodium sulfate salt slag at present: 1. desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching method: will Waste salt dregs are washed with solvent, remove the toxic and harmful substance in desalination slag as far as possible, and the method scope of application is small, cost of investment High, cleaning solvent can generate secondary pollution and processing waste effect is not thorough.2. high-temperature process method: the single use of abraum salt is returned The Thermal Equipments such as rotary kiln, fluidized bed furnace carry out 800 DEG C or more high-temperature calcination processing, make the organic matter objectionable impurities in abraum salt in high temperature Lower decomposition is oxidized to gaseous component.This method is insoluble be sodium sulfate salt slag at 600 DEG C or more as temperature increases, there is pole Strong caking property, and the severe phenomenons such as melting, ring formation, agglomeration occur when being higher than salt fusing point, cause rotary kiln or fluidized bed furnace to set It is standby to be unable to operate normally, it is difficult to realize industrialization.3. molten state facture: salt slag being heated to fusing point 884 by Thermal Equipment DEG C or more, in the case where molten state, thermally decompose oxidation processes organic matter objectionable impurities.This method has equipment investment height, work The disadvantages of skill is complicated.4. middle low-temperature treatment method: this method handles sodium sulfate salt slag by 600 DEG C of pyrolysis ovens below, generally Residence time was at 4~10 hours.Organic matter objectionable impurities is thermally decomposed into volatile tail gas and is detached from solid salt under middle low temperature condition, Reach harmless treatment, but the solid component after decomposition remains in solid salt surface, it is more difficult to produce pure white sodium sulfate crystal.It should Treatment process is slow, and when industrialized production has the shortcomings that big cost of investment, low efficiency, yield are small.
Summary of the invention
In place of the above shortcoming and defect of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sodium sulfate salts The full recycling processing method of slag.Organic matter is tentatively converted to small size nano-carbon material by low-carbon in the method for the present invention utilization Or carbon quantum dot, carbon and sodium sulphate separation and recovery then will be obtained by surface and interface adjusting control agent in a two-phase system, it is creative The method that ground has developed a kind of carbonizatin method and interface control method combination high added value full resource utilization sodium sulfate salt slag.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of full recycling processing method of sodium sulfate salt slag, includes the following steps:
(1) sodium sulfate salt slag is handled in 250~600 DEG C of roasting temperatures, water stirring and dissolving is then added;
(2) extractant and interface adjusting control agent is added under stirring condition into step (1) acquired solution, is stood after being stirred Layering, isolated upper and lower level solution;
(3) gained upper solution in step (2) is centrifugally separating to obtain solid carbonaceous material, surplus solution evaporation recycling extraction Agent;Lower layer's solution evaporation recrystallization recycling sodium sulphate.
Further, the time of calcination process described in step (1) is 2~4h.
Further, extractant described in step (2) is n-hexane, the additional amount of extractant and the volume of institute's extraction solution Than for 1:(1~10).
Further, interface adjusting control agent described in step (2) is enuatrol, and the additional amount of interface adjusting control agent is sodium sulfate salt The 0.02%~0.2% of slag amount.
Further, centrifugal rotational speed described in step (3) is 6000~8000r/min, and centrifugation time is 5~8min.
Further, the temperature of the extractant of evaporation recycling described in step (3) is 50~100 DEG C.
Further, the temperature that recrystallization is evaporated described in step (3) is 80~120 DEG C, and the time is 2~4h.
The principle of the invention is as follows: under (250~600 DEG C) roasting heat treatment conditions of middle low temperature, having in sodium sulfate salt slag The reactions such as thermal decomposition, oxidation, carbonization occur for machine object, so that organic matter converts small sized nano-carbon material or carbon quantum dot. Then product of roasting is dissolved in two-phase solvent, then passes through the specific complexing power and oleophylic of interface adjusting control agent and carbon material The small sized nano-carbon material of abraum salt inverted in solution and carbon quantum dot are carried out phase transfer, to realize carbon materials by hydrophobicity The mutually separation of material and sodium sulphate, and recycle to obtain high-purity sulphuric acid sodium and high level carbon by recrystallization and physical separation in different phases Material, and finally realize the high added value full resource utilization of sodium sulfate salt slag.
Processing method of the invention have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) the method for the present invention simple process, at low cost, quick, treating capacity be big, purification thoroughly, can full recycling benefit With sodium sulfate salt slag.
(2) using the sodium sulphate that the method for the present invention is extracted can be back to use again vulcanized sodium processed, paper pulp, glass, waterglass, Enamel, and in the production such as antidote for being used as laxative and barium salt poisoning;Obtained carbon material resourcebility utilizes, and realizes and becomes useless For treasured.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the exterior appearance figure of original sodium sulfate salt slag used in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the exterior appearance figure of the sodium sulfate salt slag in embodiment after step (1) calcination process.
Fig. 3 is to handle stratification situation map through step (2) in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is to obtain the exterior appearance figure of black particle object carbon material through step (3) processing recycling in embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the exterior appearance figure for handling recycling purification sodium sulphate in embodiment through step (3).
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited In this.
Embodiment 1
(1) the sodium sulfate salt slag of 5g H acid technique generation is weighed in crucible, is put into roasting 2 hours in Muffle furnace, roasting Temperature is 250 DEG C;Solids after having roasted is dissolved in 20mL water, is all dissolved with magnetic stirrer to salt slurry;
(2) 15mL n-hexane and 0.01g enuatrol are added while stirring into the solution of step (1), continues to be stirred For a period of time, it stands, apparent layering occurs for liquid level;
(3) it will be layered solution separation with separatory funnel, upper solution is centrifuged 8min through 6000r/min, and separation and recovery obtains Black particle object carbon material, surplus solution recycle extractant in 50 DEG C of evaporations;Lower layer's solution is recrystallized in 80 DEG C of evaporation 4h, recycling Purify sodium sulphate.
The present embodiment handles 5g H acid technique sodium sulfate salt slag, has recycled about 3.8g sodium sulphate, the rate of recovery 76%, product Reach industrial anhydrous sodium sulfate (GB/T 6009-2014) II class Grade A standard after tested, the extractant rate of recovery is 88%.
Embodiment 2
(1) the sodium sulfate salt slag of 5g H acid technique generation is weighed in crucible, is put into roasting 2 hours in Muffle furnace, roasting Temperature is 350 DEG C;Solids after having roasted is dissolved in 20mL water, is all dissolved with magnetic stirrer to salt slurry;
(2) 10mL n-hexane and 0.01g enuatrol are added while stirring into the solution of step (1), continues to be stirred For a period of time, it stands, apparent layering occurs for liquid level;
(3) it will be layered solution separation with separatory funnel, upper solution is centrifuged 6min through 7000r/min, and separation and recovery obtains Black particle object carbon material, surplus solution recycle extractant in 80 DEG C of evaporations;Lower layer's solution is recrystallized in 100 DEG C of evaporation 3h, is returned Receive purification sodium sulphate.
The present embodiment handles 5g H acid technique sodium sulfate salt slag, has recycled about 4g sodium sulphate, the rate of recovery 80%, product warp Test reaches industrial anhydrous sodium sulfate (GB/T 6009-2014) II class Grade A standard, and the extractant rate of recovery is 90%.
Embodiment 3
(1) the sodium sulfate salt slag of 5g H acid technique generation is weighed in crucible, is put into roasting 2 hours in Muffle furnace, roasting Temperature is 400 DEG C;Solids after having roasted is dissolved in 20mL water, is all dissolved with magnetic stirrer to salt slurry;
(2) 10mL n-hexane and 0.01g enuatrol are added while stirring into the solution of step (1), continues to be stirred For a period of time, it stands, apparent layering occurs for liquid level;
(3) it will be layered solution separation with separatory funnel, upper solution is centrifuged 5min through 8000r/min, and separation and recovery obtains Black particle object carbon material, surplus solution recycle extractant in 100 DEG C of evaporations;Lower layer's solution is recrystallized in 120 DEG C of evaporation 2h, is returned Receive purification sodium sulphate.
The present embodiment handles 5g H acid technique sodium sulfate salt slag, has recycled about 4.3g sodium sulphate, the rate of recovery 86%, product Reach industrial anhydrous sodium sulfate (GB/T 6009-2014) II class Grade A standard after tested, the extractant rate of recovery is 90%.
Embodiment 4
(1) the sodium sulfate salt slag of 100g H acid technique generation is weighed in crucible, is put into roasting 2 hours in Muffle furnace, roasting Burning temperature is 400 DEG C;Solids after having roasted is dissolved in 400mL water, is all dissolved with magnetic stirrer to salt slurry;
(2) 80mL n-hexane and 0.1g enuatrol are added while stirring into the solution of step (1), continues to be stirred one The section time stands, and apparent layering occurs for liquid level;
(3) it will be layered solution separation with separatory funnel, upper solution is centrifuged 6min through 7000r/min, and separation and recovery obtains Black particle object carbon material, surplus solution recycle extractant in 80 DEG C of evaporations;Lower layer's solution is recrystallized in 100 DEG C of evaporation 3h, is returned Receive purification sodium sulphate.
The present embodiment handles 100g H acid technique sodium sulfate salt slag, has recycled about 87g sodium sulphate, and the rate of recovery 87% produces Product reach industrial anhydrous sodium sulfate (GB/T 6009-2014) II class Grade A standard after tested, and the extractant rate of recovery is 92%.
The exterior appearance figure of original sodium sulfate salt slag used is as shown in Figure 1 in above embodiments;Through step (1) calcination process Exterior appearance figure afterwards is as shown in Figure 2;It is as shown in Figure 3 through step (2) processing stratification situation;It handles and recycles through step (3) The exterior appearance figure for obtaining black particle object carbon material is as shown in Figure 4;The appearance shape of recycling purification sodium sulphate is handled through step (3) Looks figure is as shown in Figure 5.
As can be seen from the above results, the full recycling of high added value of sodium sulfate salt slag may be implemented in processing method of the present invention It utilizes.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种硫酸钠盐渣的全资源化处理方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:1. a full resource treatment method of sodium sulfate slag, is characterized in that comprising the steps: (1)将硫酸钠盐渣在250~600℃温度下焙烧处理,然后加入水搅拌溶解;(1) the sodium sulfate slag is roasted at a temperature of 250~600 ℃, and then water is added to stir and dissolve; (2)搅拌条件下向步骤(1)所得溶液中加入萃取剂和界面调控剂,搅拌混合后静置分层,分离得到上下层溶液;(2) under stirring conditions, add extractant and interface regulator to the solution obtained in step (1), leave standstill for layering after stirring and mixing, and separate to obtain upper and lower layer solutions; (3)将步骤(2)中所得上层溶液离心分离得到固体碳材料,剩余溶液蒸发回收萃取剂;下层溶液蒸发重结晶回收硫酸钠。(3) centrifuging the upper layer solution obtained in step (2) to obtain a solid carbon material, the remaining solution is evaporated to recover the extractant; the lower layer solution is evaporated and recrystallized to recover sodium sulfate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种硫酸钠盐渣的全资源化处理方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)中所述焙烧处理的时间为2~4h。2. the full resource treatment method of a kind of sodium sulfate slag according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the time of roasting treatment described in step (1) is 2~4h. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种硫酸钠盐渣的全资源化处理方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中所述萃取剂为正己烷,萃取剂的加入量与所萃取溶液的体积比为1:(1~10)。3. the full resource treatment method of a kind of sodium sulfate salt residue according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the extraction agent described in step (2) is normal hexane, the add-on of extraction agent and the volume of extracted solution The ratio is 1:(1~10). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种硫酸钠盐渣的全资源化处理方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中所述界面调控剂为油酸钠,界面调控剂的加入量为硫酸钠盐渣质量的0.02%~0.2%。4. the full resource treatment method of a kind of sodium sulfate salt residue according to claim 1, is characterized in that: interface regulator described in step (2) is sodium oleate, and the add-on of interface regulator is sodium sulfate 0.02% to 0.2% of the quality of the salt residue. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种硫酸钠盐渣的全资源化处理方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中所述离心转速为6000~8000r/min,离心时间为5~8min。5. the full resource treatment method of a kind of sodium sulfate salt residue according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in step (3), the centrifugal rotation speed is 6000~8000r/min, and the centrifugal time is 5~8min. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种硫酸钠盐渣的全资源化处理方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中所述蒸发回收萃取剂的温度为50~100℃。6. the full resource treatment method of a kind of sodium sulfate salt slag according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in step (3), the temperature of evaporative recovery extraction agent is 50~100 ℃. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种硫酸钠盐渣的全资源化处理方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中所述蒸发重结晶的温度为80~120℃,时间为2~4h。7. the full resource treatment method of a kind of sodium sulfate salt residue according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of evaporation recrystallization described in step (3) is 80~120 ℃, and the time is 2~4h.
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CN110586615A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-20 南京格洛特环境工程股份有限公司 Continuous preparation process of saturated brine
CN114014338A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-02-08 中新国际联合研究院 Method for preparing doped carbon by purifying sodium chloride through pyrolysis of organic waste salt

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CN114014338A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-02-08 中新国际联合研究院 Method for preparing doped carbon by purifying sodium chloride through pyrolysis of organic waste salt
CN114014338B (en) * 2021-10-20 2024-03-22 中新国际联合研究院 Method for simultaneously preparing doped carbon by pyrolyzing and purifying sodium chloride from organic waste salt

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