CN109569916A - Device for atomizing liquid and application - Google Patents
Device for atomizing liquid and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109569916A CN109569916A CN201710894213.7A CN201710894213A CN109569916A CN 109569916 A CN109569916 A CN 109569916A CN 201710894213 A CN201710894213 A CN 201710894213A CN 109569916 A CN109569916 A CN 109569916A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- disk
- atomizing
- intake chute
- wind wheel
- centrifugal wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009688 liquid atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
- B05B3/1007—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
- B05B3/1007—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member
- B05B3/1014—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member with a spraying edge, e.g. like a cup or a bell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
- B05B3/1007—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member
- B05B3/1021—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member with individual passages at its periphery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
- B05B3/105—Fan or ventilator arrangements therefor
Landscapes
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The device for atomizing liquid that droplet is tiny and uniformity is good is generated the invention discloses a kind of, it is characterized in that it includes the centrifugal wind wheel driven by power, centrifugal wind wheel center is provided with atomizing disk；The centrifugal wind wheel, atomizing disk are mounted in the drive shaft of power, the atomizing disk include try to get to the heart of a matter, disk side, be in rounding mesa-shaped, cone angle be 90 °~130 °, inlet tube is arranged in shaft center and is connected to trying to get to the heart of a matter for atomizing disk；The device for atomizing liquid can be applied on the water mist dust-removing of spray and water spray or environment dusty in the adjusting of the wheat water content in wheat flour milling or agricultural production；The configuration of the present invention is simple, since atomizing disk is equipped with intake chute and is divided into two settings, under centrifugal wind wheel effect, atomizing effect is significantly improved, and the fogdrop diameter of generation is 20~40 microns, and uniformity is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for atomizing liquid, specifically a kind of device for atomizing liquid and application are especially related to
And a kind of generate droplet is tiny and uniformity is good device for atomizing liquid and application.
Background technique
The atomization of liquid refers to that liquid becomes the physical process of liquid mist or droplet under the action of external energy.It is widely applied
In fields such as agricultural, medical treatment, chemical industry, pharmacy, food, environmental protection.The method of liquid atomization has pressure atomization, rotary disk atomisation, gas
Atomization and sound wave atomization etc..
Rotary disk atomisation is that effect is preferable, widely used centrifugal spraying device.Its principle is turntable under motor effect
Liquid is thrown away through atomization plate edge and achievees the purpose that atomization by high-speed rotation.But it due to its atomising device structure problem, deposits
The fogdrop diameter of ejection larger (50~300 microns) and the granular size of droplet it is uneven；Agriculturally in application, to make
When spray or water spray, sprinkling or pouring are uneven, and certain waste is generated to medical fluid, also influence the growing way of crops.
Summary of the invention
The device for atomizing liquid and application that droplet is tiny and uniformity is good are generated the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of.
The present invention, which adopts the following technical scheme that, realizes its goal of the invention, and a kind of device for atomizing liquid, it includes by moving
The centrifugal wind wheel that power drives, centrifugal wind wheel center is provided with atomizing disk；The centrifugal wind wheel, atomizing disk are mounted on the driving of power
On axis, the atomizing disk include try to get to the heart of a matter, disk side, be in rounding mesa-shaped, cone angle be 90 °~130 °, inlet tube be arranged in drive shaft
Center is simultaneously connected to trying to get to the heart of a matter for atomizing disk.
To be oriented to air, guide cone disk is installed in drive shaft of the present invention, cone angle is 80 °~120 °.
To improve atomizing effect, for the present invention according to atomizing disk radial direction, the disk side is at least divided into 2, is equipped on the inside of disk side
Intake chute, the radial arrangement of intake chute, intake chute go out liquid direction towards atomizing disk disk edge.
Disk side of the present invention it is adjacent 2 close to drain slot number of the atomizing disk disk on one be another portion 200 ﹪.
The axial section of intake chute of the present invention is triangle or rectangle, and top groove width is the ㎜ of 0.3 ㎜~0.5.
To make the liquid on the inside of atomizing disk disk side is few to be influenced by the external world, drive shaft of the present invention is equipped with protection disk,
Protect disk it is identical as the cone angle of atomizing disk, protect disk disk in atomizing disk disk between spacing be the ㎜ of 3 ㎜~5.
To keep atomizing effect more preferable, intake chute, intake chute and atomizing disk disk are equipped on the outside of protection disk disk of the present invention side
Drain slot number, position on the inside of side is corresponding.
The axial section of intake chute of the present invention is triangle or rectangle, and top groove width is the ㎜ of 0.3 ㎜~0.5.
A kind of wheat water content adjusting of the device for atomizing liquid as described above in wheat flour milling or the spray in agricultural production
It is applied on the water mist dust-removing of medicine and water spray or environment dusty.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present invention preferably realizes goal of the invention, and structure is simple, due to atomizing disk
It is equipped with intake chute and is divided into two settings, under centrifugal wind wheel effect, atomizing effect is significantly improved, the fogdrop diameter of generation
It is 20~40 microns, and uniformity is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram on the inside of 1 atomizing disk of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 intake chute of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described.
By Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 it is found that a kind of device for atomizing liquid, it includes the centrifugal wind wheel 8 driven by power, is centrifuged wind
It takes turns 8 centers and is provided with atomizing disk 9；The centrifugal wind wheel 8, atomizing disk 9 are mounted in the drive shaft 1 of power, and the atomizing disk 9 wraps
Include try to get to the heart of a matter, disk side, be in rounding mesa-shaped, cone angle be 90 °~130 °, inlet tube 2 setting in the driving shaft 1 the heart and with atomizing disk 9
Connection of trying to get to the heart of a matter.
To be oriented to air, guide cone disk 4 is installed in drive shaft 1 of the present invention, cone angle is 80 °~120 °.
To improve atomizing effect, the present invention is radial according to atomizing disk 9, and the disk side is at least divided into 2, is equipped on the inside of disk side
Intake chute 10, the radial arrangement of intake chute 10, intake chute 10 go out liquid direction towards 9 disk edge of atomizing disk.
Disk side of the present invention it is adjacent 2 close to intake chute 10 quantity of 9 disk of atomizing disk on one be another portion 200 ﹪.
The axial section of intake chute 10 of the present invention is triangle or rectangle, and top groove width is the ㎜ of 0.3 ㎜~0.5.
To make the liquid on the inside of 9 disk side of atomizing disk is few to be influenced by the external world, drive shaft 1 of the present invention is equipped with protection disk
5, protection disk 5 it is identical with the cone angle of atomizing disk 9, protect 5 disk of disk in 9 disk of atomizing disk between spacing be the ㎜ of 3 ㎜~5.
To keep atomizing effect more preferable, intake chute 10, intake chute 10 and atomization are equipped on the outside of 5 disk side of protection disk of the present invention
Drain slot number, position on the inside of 9 disk side of disk is corresponding.
The axial section of intake chute 10 of the present invention is triangle or rectangle, and top groove width is the ㎜ of 0.3 ㎜~0.5.
A kind of wheat water content adjusting of the device for atomizing liquid as described above in wheat flour milling or the spray in agricultural production
It is applied on the water mist dust-removing of medicine and water spray or environment dusty.
The finger of centrifugal wind wheel 8 of the present invention is air inlet through hollow shaft, and radial outlet air is done work using centrifugal force, and air is made to improve pressure
The wind wheel of power.The centrifugal wind wheel 8 of the present embodiment is driven by motor by drive shaft 1, atomizing disk 9 include try to get to the heart of a matter, disk side, be in rounding
Mesa-shaped, cone angle are 126 °, are also mounted in drive shaft 1, and setting is in 8 center of centrifugal wind wheel.1 center of drive shaft is equipped with and atomization
The through-hole of the connection of trying to get to the heart of a matter of disk 9 is as inlet tube 2.To be oriented to air, the present embodiment is equipped on protection disk 5 and is mounted on driving
Guide cone disk 4 on axis 1, cone angle are 90 °.To improve atomizing effect, atomizing disk 9 is divided into 2 inverted round stage by the present embodiment,
I.e. according to atomizing disk radial direction, disk side is divided into 2, intake chute 10 is equipped on the inside of disk side, the radial arrangement of intake chute 10 is led
Liquid bath 10 goes out liquid direction towards 9 disk edge of atomizing disk；And close intake chute 10 quantity of 9 disk of atomizing disk on one is another portion
200 ﹪, the present embodiment close to one, 1 center of drive shaft 10 quantity of intake chute be 130, close to 9 disk of atomizing disk along one
10 quantity of intake chute in portion is 260；The axial section of intake chute 10 is triangle, and top groove width is 0.3 ㎜.To make to be atomized
Liquid on the inside of 9 disk side of disk is influenced by the external world less, and the present embodiment drive shaft 1 is equipped with protection disk 5, protection disk 5 and atomizing disk 9
Cone angle it is identical, also be in rounding mesa-shaped, make protect 5 disk of disk in 9 disk of atomizing disk between spacing it is identical, the present embodiment protection
5 disk of disk in 9 disk of atomizing disk between spacing be 3 ㎜.To keep atomizing effect more preferable, the present embodiment is outside protection 5 disk side of disk
Side also is provided with intake chute 10, and intake chute 10 goes out liquid direction also towards protection 5 disk edge of disk, and the axial section of intake chute 10 is also three
Angular, top groove width is also 0.3 ㎜, and on the inside of 9 disk side of atomizing disk drain slot number, position and size it is corresponding.
The present embodiment work when, air by wind-engaging blades 7 from 3 air inlet through hollow shaft of air inlet of centrifugal wind wheel 8, by guide cone disk
4 are oriented to from the radial outlet air of air outlet 6；Meanwhile the high speed rotation under the drive of drive shaft 1 of atomizing disk 9, (the present embodiment is liquid
Water) it atomizing disk 9 is flowed by the inlet tube 2 at drive shaft 1 center tries to get to the heart of a matter, high speed rotation is being carried out since atomizing disk 9 is whole, water exists
It is drawn into tiny liquid film in the intake chute 10 at one, 1 center of drive shaft, then, continues to be further separated into close to atomizing disk
Intake chute 10 of 9 disks on one is drawn into more tiny liquid film, and throws away from 9 disk of atomizing disk edge；Meanwhile partly get rid of to
Water on the outside of protection 5 disk side of disk is also drawn into tiny liquid film and throws away from protection 5 disk of disk edge；The liquid film and high speed thrown away enters
Air contact, the friction of centrifugal wind wheel 8, the effect of the surface tension and viscous force of liquid itself gradually weaken, and liquid film length becomes
Short, shape is distorted, and liquid film, which is broken up, forms tiny drop；Then, in centrifugal wind wheel 8 wind-engaging blades 7 effect
Under, air is sufficiently mixed with drop, and accelerates to pressurize, and is atomized and is projected with spurting from air outlet 6, atomized drop is thinner,
Effect more evenly.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, since atomizing disk 9 is equipped with intake chute 10 and is divided into two settings, in centrifugal wind wheel 8
Under the action of, atomizing effect significantly improves, and the fogdrop diameter of generation is 20~40 microns, and uniformity is good.
Device for atomizing liquid of the present invention can be used for the adjusting of the wheat water content in wheat flour milling, or be used for agricultural production
In spray and water spray, or applied on the water mist dust-removing of environment dusty.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for atomizing liquid, it is characterized in that it includes the centrifugal wind wheel driven by power, centrifugal wind wheel center is provided with
Atomizing disk；The centrifugal wind wheel, atomizing disk are mounted in the drive shaft of power, the atomizing disk include try to get to the heart of a matter, disk side, be in rounding
Mesa-shaped, cone angle are 90 °~130 °, and inlet tube is arranged in shaft center and is connected to trying to get to the heart of a matter for atomizing disk.
2. device for atomizing liquid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with guide cone disk in drive shaft, cone angle is
80 °~120 °.
3. device for atomizing liquid according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the disk side is at least divided into according to atomizing disk radial direction
2, disk side inside is equipped with intake chute, the radial arrangement of intake chute, and intake chute goes out liquid direction towards atomizing disk disk edge.
4. device for atomizing liquid according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the adjacent 2 close atomizing disk disks in disk side are along one
Drain slot number be another portion 200 ﹪.
5. device for atomizing liquid according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the axial section of the intake chute be triangle or
Rectangle, top groove width are the ㎜ of 0.3 ㎜~0.5.
6. device for atomizing liquid according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the drive shaft is equipped with protection disk, protection disk with
The cone angle of atomizing disk is identical, protect disk disk in atomizing disk disk between spacing be the ㎜ of 3 ㎜~5.
7. device for atomizing liquid according to claim 6 is led it is characterized in that being equipped with intake chute on the outside of protection disk disk side
Liquid bath is corresponding with the drain slot number on the inside of atomizing disk disk side, position.
8. device for atomizing liquid according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the axial section of the intake chute be triangle or
Rectangle, top groove width are the ㎜ of 0.3 ㎜~0.5.
9. device for atomizing liquid according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the drive shaft is equipped with protection disk, protection disk with
The cone angle of atomizing disk is identical, protect disk disk in atomizing disk disk between spacing be the ㎜ of 3 ㎜~5.
10. a kind of wheat water content of device for atomizing liquid as described in claim 1 to 9 any claim in wheat flour milling
It is applied on the water mist dust-removing of adjusting or the spray in agricultural production and water spray or environment dusty.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710894213.7A CN109569916A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Device for atomizing liquid and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710894213.7A CN109569916A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Device for atomizing liquid and application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109569916A true CN109569916A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65912477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710894213.7A Pending CN109569916A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Device for atomizing liquid and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109569916A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB664620A (en) * | 1948-04-26 | 1952-01-09 | Niro Atomizer As | Improvements in or relating to rotary liquid atomizers |
| JPH06277567A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Rotary atomizer |
| CN203830174U (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-17 | 程鸿远 | Rotary adjustable atomizer |
| CN205495915U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-24 | 广州极飞电子科技有限公司 | Atomizing disk , atomizing device and unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN107088483A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-25 | 北京韦加无人机科技股份有限公司 | The medicine liquid spray shower nozzle and fog machine of a kind of fog machine |
| CN207655349U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-07-27 | 湖南省三力士农机制造有限公司 | Device for atomizing liquid |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710894213.7A patent/CN109569916A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB664620A (en) * | 1948-04-26 | 1952-01-09 | Niro Atomizer As | Improvements in or relating to rotary liquid atomizers |
| JPH06277567A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Rotary atomizer |
| CN203830174U (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-17 | 程鸿远 | Rotary adjustable atomizer |
| CN205495915U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-24 | 广州极飞电子科技有限公司 | Atomizing disk , atomizing device and unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN107088483A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-25 | 北京韦加无人机科技股份有限公司 | The medicine liquid spray shower nozzle and fog machine of a kind of fog machine |
| CN207655349U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-07-27 | 湖南省三力士农机制造有限公司 | Device for atomizing liquid |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190405 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |