CN109569783A

CN109569783A - A kind of glass breaking equipment when abandoned car recycles

Info

Publication number: CN109569783A
Application number: CN201811576302.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李颖
Original assignee: Hangzhou Music Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Music Technology Co Ltd; Hangzhou Leshou Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-22
Filing date: 2018-12-22
Publication date: 2019-04-05

Abstract

The invention discloses glass breaking equipment when a kind of recycling of abandoned car, including tentatively broken case and second-time breakage case, the tentatively broken case is equipped with crusher chamber, is equipped with top cover at the top of the crusher chamber；Breaker roll is equipped in the second-time breakage case, the breaker roll is set to below the crusher chamber, multiple installation cavitys on the tentatively broken chamber interior wall, the installation cavity is symmetric on the tentatively broken case two sides inner wall, feeding material component is equipped in the installation cavity, the feeding material component can be moved along installation cavity wall；By the cooperation of top cover and crusher chamber, clast splashes when glass breaking are avoided, prevent from damaging operator when glass breaking；By the setting of feeding material component, enters back into glass into second-time breakage case after break process in by tentatively broken case, increase the crushing effect of glass by being repeatedly crushed, reduce the size of glass chip particle, convenient for being recycled to glass chip.

Description

A kind of glass breaking equipment when abandoned car recycles

Technical field

The invention belongs to abandoned car recovery technology fields, glass breaking when recycling more particularly, to a kind of abandoned car Equipment.

Background technique

Scrap automotive glass, which recycles mode, has directly utilization and transition to utilize two kinds.It directly utilizes and refers under dismantling Glass quality inspection is qualified, can be used in the vehicle of original design manufacturing directly as accessory.Transition utilizes the glass for being will recycle straight Connect the recovery method that processing switchs to raw material.Transition divides using from technique, there is heating method and two kinds of non-heated mode.To useless When crate glass carries out transition utilization, need to be crushed glass, it is existing especially for the tempered glass on vehicle window When being crushed to scrap automotive glass, typically directly by glass breaking, then glass chip is collected, is not doing safety It is directly broken to be easy to damage staff under safeguard measure, it is dangerous larger, it is unfavorable for keeping the safety in production；Utilize percussion glass The mode of glass is directly to glass breaking, it is difficult to control the size of glass chip, there are still the clasts of larger particles can not Directly recycling uses.

Summary of the invention

The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of avoid glass chip splash abandoned car recycling when Glass breaking equipment.

To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of abandoned car recycle when glass breaking Equipment, including tentatively broken case and second-time breakage case, the tentatively broken case are equipped with crusher chamber, are equipped at the top of the crusher chamber Top cover；Breaker roll is equipped in the second-time breakage case, the breaker roll is set to below the crusher chamber, in the tentatively broken case Multiple installation cavitys on wall, the installation cavity are symmetric on the tentatively broken case two sides inner wall, set in the installation cavity There is feeding material component, the feeding material component can be moved along the installation cavity wall；Glass is put into crusher chamber and is carried out brokenly It is broken, by the cooperation of top cover and crusher chamber, clast splashes when glass breaking are avoided, to operator when preventing glass breaking Member damages；By the setting of feeding material component, avoids glass from directly falling to out of crusher chamber in second-time breakage case, make glass It is entered back into after break process into second-time breakage case in by tentatively broken case, increases the broken effect of glass by being repeatedly crushed Fruit reduces the size of glass chip particle, convenient for being recycled to glass chip.

Preferably, being additionally provided with movable chamber on the crusher chamber side wall, disruption elements are equipped in the movable chamber, it is described broken Broken chamber other side side wall is equipped with the first groove matched with the disruption elements；Glass is slowly sent to by feeding material component In crusher chamber, carries out the disruption elements in crusher chamber to glass tentatively broken, falls to glass in second-time breakage case, Second-time breakage is carried out to glass, increases glass breaking effect.

Preferably, the top cover two sides are equipped with sliding block, the broken cavity wall is equipped with and matches with the sliding block Loose slot, the loose slot is interior to be equipped with reset spring；The top cover is flexibly connected with the tentatively broken case；Loose slot is circular arc Shape structure, sliding block can be slided along loose slot；Glass is put into when in crusher chamber, under the action of glass under bear down on one Lid, rotates top cover under the gravity of glass around tie point, enters glass in crusher chamber；Glass enters broken It is intracavitary to turn down top cover up, it seals to crusher chamber, glass is avoided to break in crusher chamber Clast splashing place out of crusher chamber generated when broken, improves the safety of equipment, plays guaranteeing role to the safety of operator.

Preferably, the feeding material component includes the ratio wheel being set in the installation cavity, is arranged on the ratio wheel First connecting shaft and mounting plate set on first connecting shaft both ends, the ratio wheel are equipped with non-slip mat；Pass through ratio wheel Contact with glass plays decelerating effect to glass, avoids glass from directly falling out of crusher chamber under the effect of gravity, influence glass Crushing effect.

Preferably, the ratio wheel side is equipped with the first driven wheel, it is driven that first driven wheel side is equipped with second Wheel, first driven wheel is fixedly connected with first connecting shaft respectively with second driven wheel, first driven wheel with It is equipped with brake assemblies between second driven wheel, is equipped with brake plate below the brake assemblies, the brake plate is equipped with the Two grooves；When glass quality is excessive quickly to be fallen down, ratio wheel quick rotation under the action of with glass friction power passes through The mutual cooperation of brake plate and brake assemblies plays braking action to ratio wheel, rotate ratio wheel can not, to prevent Glass is fallen down, by glass be fixed in crusher chamber by disruption elements to glass rise break process, avoid glass directly from It is unprocessed in preliminary treatment case directly to fall in secondary treatment case, increase glass breaking effect.

Preferably, the brake assemblies include set on the braking between first driven wheel and second driven wheel Block, the second connecting shaft being arranged on the brake block and the connecting spring set on described brake block one end, the connecting spring The other end is fixed in first connecting shaft, and described brake block one end is equipped with clump weight；When glass drive ratio wheel quickly into Row rotation when, driven wheel is rotated together with ratio wheel, and driven wheel generates centrifugal force in quick rotation, make brake block around The second connecting shaft rotated, clump weight is stretched out between driven wheel, on brake plate the second groove cooperate, to from Driving wheel plays braking effect, so that ratio wheel be made to stop operating, falls to glass again after completion processing in preliminary treatment case In second-time breakage case, glass breaking effect is promoted.

Preferably, described mounting plate one end is equipped with adjustment spring, described adjustment spring one end and the installation cavity wall It is fixedly connected with；Control by adjustment spring to mounting plate, can the distance between the ratio wheel to crusher chamber two sides be adjusted, make Ratio wheel can adapt to the glass of multi-thickness, increase the scope of application of equipment；Increase ratio wheel and glass by adjustment spring Contact effect, increase ratio wheel and glass frictional force, avoid glass and ratio wheel from producing relative sliding.

Preferably, being equipped with motor bin above the movable chamber, rotating electric machine, the motor bin are equipped in the motor bin Bottom is equipped with through-hole, and the output shaft of the rotating electric machine is arranged in the through-hole；The disruption elements include being set to the work Intracavitary third connecting shaft and the cam in the third connecting shaft are moved, the third connecting shaft and the rotating electric machine are defeated Shaft is fixedly connected with；After glass enters in crusher chamber, glass slowly declines under the action of ratio wheel, by cam to glass Middle squeezing action carries out break process to glass, after being crushed under the extruding of cam in the middle part of glass, in the effect of stress Under fall to glass breaking out of crusher chamber in second-time breakage case at little particle, handled again via second-time breakage case, increase Glass breaking effect.

Preferably, being equipped with receiving hopper in the second-time breakage case, the receiving hopper is set to below the crusher chamber, described Breaker roll is set to below the receiving hopper；The second-time breakage case side wall is equipped with equipment box, is equipped with driving in the equipment box Motor；Collecting action is played to preliminary broken glass chip by receiving hopper, convenient for focusing on glass chip on breaker roll Side makes glass chip be broken roller second-time breakage, reduces the size of glass chip particle, convenient for recycling to glass chip.

Preferably, the secondary treatment case side wall is equipped with discharge port, the discharge port is equipped with putty plate, described stifled Flitch is equipped with third groove；Glass chip after break process is collected in second-time breakage bottom portion, by discharge port to glass Glass clast is collected；Glass is set to make to form sealed environment inside second-time breakage case when carrying out break process by putty plate, It avoids glass chip from dropping out out of second-time breakage case, reduces the waste of glass chip.

It is crushed the invention has the following advantages that glass is put into crusher chamber, passes through matching for top cover and crusher chamber It closes, avoids clast splashes when glass breaking, prevent from damaging operator when glass breaking；Pass through feeding material component Setting, avoid glass from directly falling to out of crusher chamber in second-time breakage case, glass made to be crushed place in by tentatively broken case It is entered back into after reason in second-time breakage case, increases the crushing effect of glass by being repeatedly crushed, reduce the big of glass chip particle It is small, convenient for being recycled to glass chip.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is longitudinal sectional drawing of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the transverse sectional view of the preliminary broken case of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding material component of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of brake assemblies of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of top cover of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of loose slot of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work It encloses.

As shown in figs. 1-7, glass breaking equipment when a kind of abandoned car recycles, including tentatively broken case 1 and secondary broken Broken case 2, second-time breakage case are fixed on preliminary broken bottom portion, and second-time breakage case section is greater than tentatively broken case section, described first It walks broken case 1 and is equipped with crusher chamber 11, crusher chamber is communicated with second-time breakage case, and crusher chamber section is rectangle structure, crusher chamber Break process is carried out for monolithic glass；Top cover 3 is equipped at the top of the crusher chamber 11；Breaker roll is equipped in the second-time breakage case 2 22, the breaker roll 22 is set to 11 lower section of crusher chamber, multiple installation cavitys 12 on tentatively broken 1 inner wall of case, the peace It behave affectedly and 12 is symmetric on the tentatively broken 1 two sides inner wall of case, herein by taking four installation cavitys as an example, every two installation cavity It is oppositely arranged, is equipped with feeding material component in the installation cavity 12, the feeding material component can be moved along 12 inner wall of installation cavity； Glass is put into crusher chamber from preliminary broken box top, fixed function is played to glass by feeding material component, glass is slow Be put into crusher chamber, fall glass chip along crusher chamber again after so that glass is carried out preliminary break process in crusher chamber Into second-time breakage case, further break process is carried out to glass chip；When glass is put into crusher chamber, pushing material component It is moved along installation cavity wall, to be adjusted to two groups of opposite the distance between pushing material components, convenient for glass Play push, increases the scope of application of equipment.

It is additionally provided with movable chamber 13 on 11 side wall of crusher chamber, disruption elements are equipped in the movable chamber 13, it is described broken 13 other side side wall of chamber is equipped with the first groove 14 matched with the disruption elements；First groove is arc-shaped structure, just It cooperates in disruption elements；Glass keeps glass slowly past after being put into crusher chamber under the action of pushing material component Under fall, disruption elements to glass rise fragmentation, so that glass is fractured into glass chip, broken glass in crusher chamber Clast is fallen down along crusher chamber to second-time breakage case under gravity, is further crushed to glass chip Processing reduces glass chip granular size, convenient for being recycled to broken glass.

3 two sides of top cover are equipped with sliding block 31, and 11 inner wall of crusher chamber is equipped with the work matched with the sliding block 31 Dynamic slot 111, the loose slot 111 is interior to be equipped with reset spring 112；The top cover 3 is flexibly connected with the tentatively broken case 1；It is living Dynamic slot is arc-shaped structure, and sliding block can be slided along loose slot inner wall, and the flexible connection is hinged, reset spring one end It is fixed on movable trench bottom, when reset spring is long in original, reset spring front end is in loose slot notch, plays support to sliding block Effect makes top cover and tentatively broken case surface be in horizontality, shields to crusher chamber inside, sundries is avoided to enter In crusher chamber, the component in equipment is impacted；When glass is encased in crusher chamber, push away glass under gravity Top cover is opened, rotates top cover around hinge joint, slides sliding block along loose slot, it is broken convenient for glass to be encased in Intracavitary, after glass enters in crusher chamber, sliding block moves to loose slot notch under the action of reset spring, makes top cover multiple It seals under the action of the spring of position to crusher chamber, the glass chip for avoiding glass from generating when being crushed in crusher chamber is splashed to On the outside of preliminary treatment chamber, avoids causing damages to operator, increase the safety of equipment.

The feeding material component includes the ratio wheel 41 being set in the installation cavity 12, is arranged in first on the ratio wheel 41 Connecting shaft 45 and mounting plate 42 set on 45 both ends of the first connecting shaft, the ratio wheel 41 are equipped with non-slip mat 411；Installation Plate side wall is in contact with installation cavity wall, and non-slip mat is made of rubber material, increases connecing for ratio wheel and glass by non-slip mat Effect is touched, the frictional force of ratio wheel and glass is increased；When mounting plate is enclosed in installation cavity, ratio wheel side is set to outside installation cavity Side, the distance between two groups of opposite ratio wheels are less than the width of crusher chamber, preferably rise to the glass entered in crusher chamber solid It is set for using；Ratio wheel is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft, and the first connecting shaft is rotatablely connected on mounting plate；When glass enters After in crusher chamber, glass two sides are in contact with ratio wheel respectively, drive ratio wheel to be rotated under the gravity of glass, Decelerating effect is played to ratio wheel by the frictional force of the first connecting shaft and mounting plate, to feed back under glass keeps glass slow Drop carries out preliminary break process convenient for glass in crusher chamber, improves glass breaking effect.

41 side of ratio wheel is equipped with the first driven wheel 43, and 43 side of the first driven wheel is equipped with the second driven wheel 44, first driven wheel 43 is fixedly connected with first connecting shaft 45 respectively with second driven wheel 44, described first from It is equipped with brake assemblies between driving wheel 43 and second driven wheel 44, is equipped with brake plate 46, the system below the brake assemblies Movable plate 46 is equipped with the second groove 461；Brake plate side wall is fixed on mounting plate, and brake plate is placed on installation cavity bottom surface；Institute State brake assemblies include set between first driven wheel 43 and second driven wheel 44 brake block 47, be arranged in it is described The second connecting shaft 472 on brake block 47 and the connecting spring 473 set on described 47 one end of brake block, brake block can be along second Connecting shaft is rotated, and 473 other end of connecting spring is fixed in first connecting shaft 45, described 47 one end of brake block Equipped with clump weight 471；When connecting spring is long in original, brake block is placed between the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, is passed through The effect of connecting spring makes brake block be in horizontality.

When the glass that the connection of the first connecting shaft and mounting plate generates loosening or is put into is overweight, ratio wheel is in glass gravity Under the action of carry out quick rotation, ratio wheel rotation drives driven wheel to rotate together, and driven wheel generates centrifugal force in rotation, Clump weight is thrown away out of driven wheel under the action of clump weight, one end of brake block to being swung on the outside of driven wheel, thus One end of brake block is set to protrude driven wheel circumference；The brake block being thrown out of is rotated together with driven wheel, make brake block with The brake plate of lower section is in contact, and one end of brake block is snapped onto the first groove, plays position-limiting action to brake block, makes brake block It is fixed under the action of connecting spring and brake plate, so that driven wheel be made to stop operating, therefore ratio wheel stops operating, right Glass plays fixed function, and glass is fixed in crusher chamber, enters back into glass after dialling the strong interior preliminary break process of progress of fringe Into second-time breakage case, increase glass breaking effect；After glass, which is fractured into clast, to be fallen in second-time breakage case, brake block It is resetted under the action of connecting spring, driven wheel is made to rotate backward certain distance, so that brake block be made to re-enter into Between one driven wheel and the second driven wheel, convenient for the normal rotation of ratio wheel.

Described 42 one end of mounting plate is equipped with adjustment spring 48, described 48 one end of adjustment spring and the 12 inner wall phase of installation cavity It is connected；Control by adjustment spring to mounting plate, can the distance between the ratio wheel to crusher chamber two sides be adjusted, make to subtract Speed wheel can adapt to the glass of multi-thickness, increase the scope of application of equipment；Increase ratio wheel and glass by adjustment spring Effect is contacted, increases the frictional force of ratio wheel and glass, glass and ratio wheel is avoided to produce relative sliding.

It is equipped with motor bin 15 above the movable chamber 13, is equipped with rotating electric machine 151, the motor bin in the motor bin 15 15 bottoms are equipped with through-hole 152, and the output shaft of the rotating electric machine 151 is arranged in the through-hole 152；The disruption elements include Third connecting shaft 132 in the movable chamber 13 and the cam 131 in the third connecting shaft 132, the third Connecting shaft 132 is fixedly connected with 151 output shaft of rotating electric machine；After glass, which enters, to be matched in crusher chamber with ratio wheel, Glass is slowly fallen down under the action of ratio wheel, and the cam of rotating electric machine driving at this time is rotated, and cam is in rotation Its flange contacts with each other with glass surface in the process, under the power of driving motor, make camming rim gradually oppress glass until Glass is crushed, after by crushing in the middle part of glass, glass is broken into little particle and falls in second-time breakage case under the action of stress, Reduce glass chip granular size via the secondary treatment of breaker roll, convenient for recycling to glass chip.

Receiving hopper 21 is equipped in the second-time breakage case 2, the receiving hopper 21 is set to 11 lower section of crusher chamber, described broken Broken roller 22 is set to 21 lower section of receiving hopper；2 side wall of second-time breakage case is equipped with equipment box 23, sets in the equipment box 23 There is driving motor 231；The top cross-section of receiving hopper is greater than the bottom section of receiving hopper, by receiving hopper to preliminary broken glass Glass clast plays collecting action, convenient for focusing on glass chip above breaker roll, glass chip is made to be broken roller second-time breakage；It drives Dynamic motor provides rotational power for breaker roll, and breaker roll is two groups, and two groups of breaker roll relative motions carry out to glass chip Grinding, it is effective to reduce glass chip particle diameter, increase the crushing effect of glass.

2 side wall of secondary treatment case is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is equipped with putty plate 24, the putty plate 24 It is equipped with third groove 241；By third groove convenient for will remove in putty plate secondary treatment case, putty plate passes through with discharge port Clamping is attached；Glass chip after break process is collected in second-time breakage bottom portion, by discharge port to glass chip It is collected；Make glass make to form sealed environment inside second-time breakage case when carrying out break process by putty plate, avoids glass Glass clast is dropped out out of second-time breakage case, reduces the waste of glass chip.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. glass breaking equipment when a kind of abandoned car recycles, including tentatively broken case (1) and second-time breakage case (2), described Tentatively broken case (1) is equipped with crusher chamber (11), is equipped with top cover (3) at the top of the crusher chamber (11)；The second-time breakage case (2) Interior to be equipped with breaker roll (22), the breaker roll (22) is set to below the crusher chamber (11), it is characterised in that: described preliminary broken Multiple installation cavitys (12) on case (1) inner wall, the installation cavity (12) are symmetric in tentatively broken case (1) two sides inner wall On, feeding material component is equipped in the installation cavity (12), the feeding material component can be moved along the installation cavity (12) inner wall.

Glass breaking equipment when 2. a kind of abandoned car described in accordance with the claim 1 recycles, it is characterised in that: described broken It is additionally provided with movable chamber (13) on chamber (11) side wall, disruption elements is equipped in the movable chamber (13), the crusher chamber (13) is another Side side wall is equipped with the first groove (14) matched with the disruption elements.

Glass breaking equipment when 3. a kind of abandoned car described in accordance with the claim 1 recycles, it is characterised in that: the top cover (3) two sides are equipped with sliding block (31), and crusher chamber (11) inner wall is equipped with the loose slot matched with the sliding block (31) (111), reset spring (112) are equipped in the loose slot (111)；The top cover (3) and tentatively broken case (1) activity are even It connects.

Glass breaking equipment when 4. a kind of abandoned car described in accordance with the claim 1 recycles, it is characterised in that: the feeding Component includes the ratio wheel (41) being set in the installation cavity (12), is arranged in the first connecting shaft (45) on the ratio wheel (41) And it is set to the mounting plate (42) at the first connecting shaft (45) both ends, the ratio wheel (41) is equipped with non-slip mat (411).

Glass breaking equipment when 5. a kind of abandoned car recycles according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the deceleration It takes turns (41) side and is equipped with the first driven wheel (43), the first driven wheel (43) side is equipped with the second driven wheel (44), and described the One driven wheel (43) is fixedly connected with first connecting shaft (45) respectively with second driven wheel (44), first driven wheel (43) it is equipped with brake assemblies between second driven wheel (44), is equipped with brake plate (46) below the brake assemblies, it is described Brake plate (46) is equipped with the second groove (461).

Glass breaking equipment when 6. a kind of abandoned car recycles according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the braking Component include set between first driven wheel (43) and second driven wheel (44) brake block (47), be arranged in described in The second connecting shaft (472) on brake block (47) and the connecting spring (473) set on the brake block (47) one end, the connection Spring (473) other end is fixed on first connecting shaft (45), and described brake block (47) one end is equipped with clump weight (471).

Glass breaking equipment when 7. a kind of abandoned car recycles according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the installation Plate (42) one end is equipped with adjustment spring (48), and described adjustment spring (48) one end is fixedly connected with the installation cavity (12) inner wall.

Glass breaking equipment when 8. a kind of abandoned car recycles according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the activity Motor bin (15) are equipped with above chamber (13), are equipped with rotating electric machine (151) in the motor bin (15), motor bin (15) bottom Equipped with through-hole (152), the output shaft of the rotating electric machine (151) is arranged in the through-hole (152)；The disruption elements include Third connecting shaft (132) in the movable chamber (13) and the cam (131) on the third connecting shaft (132), The third connecting shaft (132) is fixedly connected with the rotating electric machine (151) output shaft.

Glass breaking equipment when 9. a kind of abandoned car described in accordance with the claim 1 recycles, it is characterised in that: described secondary Receiving hopper (21) are equipped in broken case (2), the receiving hopper (21) is set to below the crusher chamber (11), the breaker roll (22) Below the receiving hopper (21)；Second-time breakage case (2) side wall is equipped with equipment box (23), in the equipment box (23) Equipped with driving motor (231).

Glass breaking equipment when 10. a kind of abandoned car described in accordance with the claim 1 recycles, it is characterised in that: described two Secondary treatment box (2) side wall is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is equipped with putty plate (24), and the putty plate (24) is equipped with the Three grooves (241).