CN109569036A - A kind of the aquaculture circulatory system and its method of automatic pollution discharge - Google Patents
A kind of the aquaculture circulatory system and its method of automatic pollution discharge Download PDFInfo
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- CN109569036A CN109569036A CN201811520424.5A CN201811520424A CN109569036A CN 109569036 A CN109569036 A CN 109569036A CN 201811520424 A CN201811520424 A CN 201811520424A CN 109569036 A CN109569036 A CN 109569036A
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- water
- settling banker
- taper
- blowdown
- valve
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007616 round robin method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Aquaculture blowdown technical field of the present invention, it is related to the aquaculture circulatory system and its method of a kind of automatic pollution discharge, including several breeding barrels, the water return outlet of the breeding barrel is connected to by total return pipe with taper settling banker, the taper settling banker is placed in back pool, and it is equipped in the taper settling banker for total return pipe to be flowed into the recirculation water flap that effluent flow rate reduces in taper settling banker, the Isolation net cover for dirt in sewage to be isolated is equipped at the top of the taper settling banker, the taper sewage draining exit of taper settling banker bottom is placed in the bottom of back pool, the taper sewage draining exit is equipped with electromagnetism blowdown valve, the electromagnetism blowdown valve is connect with control cabinet;The present invention controls electromagnetism blowdown valve timing blowdown by the way that taper settling banker, and the taper sewage outfalls setting electromagnetism blowdown valve in taper settling banker bottom are arranged in back pool, and by control cabinet, the circulatory system effectively can be discharged in the solids foul to settle down.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aquaculture circulatory system and its method, the aquaculture more particularly to a kind of automatic pollution discharge is followed
Loop system and its method belong to aquaculture blowdown technical field.
Background technique
In aquaculture process, people need to launch bait into water, these bait a part are consumed, and a part is heavy
The bottom is dropped to, forms the solid sundries such as residual bait excrement in breeding barrel bottom;The aquaculture circulatory system is by cultivating wastewater purification
A kind of technology re-used again afterwards, but the existing circulatory system, operating cost is higher, and structure is more complex.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome problems of the prior art, the aquaculture for providing a kind of automatic pollution discharge is followed
Loop system and its method, by the way that taper settling banker is arranged in back pool, and the taper sewage draining exit in taper settling banker bottom is set
Electromagnetism blowdown valve is set, and electromagnetism blowdown valve timing blowdown, the solids foul that will can effectively settle down are controlled by control cabinet
The circulatory system is discharged, structure is simple, and operating cost is low.
To realize the above technical purpose, the technical scheme is that a kind of aquaculture circulatory system of automatic pollution discharge,
Including several breeding barrels, which is characterized in that the water return outlet of the breeding barrel is connected to by total return pipe with taper settling banker, institute
It states taper settling banker to be placed in back pool, and is equipped in the taper settling banker for total return pipe to be flowed into taper settling banker
The recirculation water flap that interior effluent flow rate reduces is equipped with the isolation for dirt in sewage to be isolated at the top of the taper settling banker
Mesh enclosure, the taper sewage draining exit of taper settling banker bottom are placed in the bottom of back pool, and the taper sewage draining exit is arranged equipped with electromagnetism
Dirty valve, the electromagnetism blowdown valve are connect with control cabinet.
Further, the side wall of the back pool is equipped with water level sensor, and the water level sensor runs through whole from top to bottom
The side wall of a back pool, the water level sensor are connect by data/address bus with control cabinet.
Further, it is equipped with electromagnetism water compensating valve on the back pool top, water inlet pipe passes through electromagnetism water compensating valve and back pool
Connection, the electromagnetism water compensating valve are connect by electromagnetism water compensating valve control line with control cabinet.
Further, further include circulating pump, high-rate fitration sand cylinder and ultraviolet sterilizer, the back pool by circulating pump with
The connection of high-rate fitration sand cylinder, the high-rate fitration sand cylinder are connected to through ultraviolet sterilizer with the water inlet of multiple breeding barrels.
Further, the circulating pump is connect by circulating pump control line with control cabinet, and the ultraviolet sterilizer is by killing
Bacterium device control line is connect with control cabinet.
Further, the water inlet of the breeding barrel is equipped with inlet valve, and discharge outlet is equipped with drain valve, and water return outlet is equipped with return water
Valve, and all water inlet connections, all water return outlet connections.
Further, taper settling banker is divided into two accommodating spaces of different sizes by the recirculation water flap, point
Not Wei big accommodating space and small accommodating space, total return pipe is connected to small accommodating space.
Further, the electromagnetism blowdown valve is connect by electromagnetism blowdown valve control line with control cabinet.
In order to further realize the above technical purpose, the present invention also proposes a kind of aquaculture circulation side of automatic pollution discharge
Method, characterized in that include the following steps:
For step 1 in aquaculture process, control cabinet can preset blowdown interval and the blowdown duration of electromagnetism blowdown valve,
Preset the peak level value and lowest water level value of back pool;
Step 2 opens the back-water valve (BWV) of breeding barrel bottom water return outlet, and the solid sundries of breeding barrel bottom are entered by total return pipe
In the small accommodating space in taper settling banker in back pool;
Step 3 reduces water volume flow rate in taper settling banker, through recirculation water flap, allows solid sundries in recirculation water
It is settled in taper settling banker, and the solid sundries not settled partially is isolated in taper settling banker by Isolation net cover
It is settled again;
Recirculation water overflow of the step 4 after solid sundries settle goes out taper settling banker and enters in back pool, into normally following
Ring;
When reaching setting blowdown interval, control cabinet controls electromagnetism blowdown valve and opens progress blowdown step 5, and taper is precipitated
The solid sundries to settle down in storehouse are discharged to except the circulatory system;
Step 6 is during blowdown, by the water level of water level sensor real-time monitoring back pool, when the circulatory system runs water
Position is lower than minimum predetermined value, and control cabinet controls electromagnetism water compensating valve and opens, and supplements water to system using water inlet line;
When circulatory system operating water level is higher than highest preset value, control cabinet controls electromagnetism water compensating valve and closes, and stops water filling, it is ensured that follow
Loop system is run in ordinary water level;
Step 7 control cabinet control loop pump operation, is recycled to high-rate fitration through circulating pump for the water of the back pool after blowdown
In sand cylinder;
Water in step 8 high-rate fitration sand cylinder enters the water inlet of breeding barrel through ultraviolet sterilizer, open breeding barrel into
Water valve enters in breeding barrel, is automatically performed water circulation after blowdown.
Further, in the step 5, when blowdown reaches setting blowdown duration, control cabinet controls electromagnetism water compensating valve and closes
It closes.
The invention has the following advantages that
1) recirculation water flap and separation net is arranged by the way that taper settling banker, taper settling banker are arranged in back pool in the present invention
Cover guarantees that the solids foul in recirculation water is deposited in taper settling banker bottom, and the taper sewage draining exit in taper settling banker bottom
Electromagnetism blowdown valve is set, and electromagnetism blowdown valve timing blowdown is controlled by control cabinet, it can be effectively by the solid to settle down dirt
The dirt discharge circulatory system;
2) present invention is provided with water level sensor in the side wall of back pool, can water level during real-time monitoring blowdown, and
The top of back pool be provided with electromagnetism water compensating valve, when water level is reduced to preset value, controller control electromagnetism water compensating valve open into
Row water filling, water caused by replenishment system blowdown are lost, it is ensured that system is run in ordinary water level;
3) the aquaculture circulating system structure of automatic pollution discharge of the invention is simple, and operating cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the aquaculture circulatory system of automatic pollution discharge of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the control structure schematic diagram of the aquaculture circulatory system of automatic pollution discharge of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water level sensor in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural principle block diagram of control cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1- breeding barrel, 101- inlet valve, 102- drain valve, 103- back-water valve (BWV), the total return pipe of 2-, 3-
Taper settling banker, 4- back pool, 5- recirculation water flap, 6- Isolation net cover, 7- electromagnetism blowdown valve, 8- control cabinet, 81- power supply electricity
Road, 810- AC power source, 811- earth leakage protective device, 812- Switching Power Supply, 82- control panel, 820- embedded logic, data operation
Unit, 821- water level sensor interface circuit, 822- keyboard input terminal, 823- high-low pressure convert isolation circuit, 824- high pressure
Execution unit array, 825- high voltage interface array of terminals, 826- display terminal, 9- water level sensor, 91- resistor voltage divider network,
92- tongue tube array, 93- amplifying circuit, 10- electromagnetism water compensating valve, 11- circulating pump, 12- high-rate fitration sand cylinder, 13- ultraviolet-sterilization
Device.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2:
A kind of aquaculture circulatory system of the automatic pollution discharge proposed in the present embodiment, including several breeding barrels 1, the cultivation
The water inlet of bucket 1 is equipped with inlet valve 101, and discharge outlet is equipped with drain valve 102, and water return outlet is equipped with back-water valve (BWV) 103, and all water inlets
Mouth connection, all water return outlet connections;
The water return outlet of the breeding barrel 1 is connected to by total return pipe 2 with taper settling banker 3, and the taper settling banker 3 is placed in return water
In pond 4, and it is equipped in the taper settling banker 3 for total return pipe 2 to be flowed into what effluent flow rate in taper settling banker 3 reduced
Taper settling banker 3 is divided into two accommodating spaces of different sizes by recirculation water flap 5, the recirculation water flap 5, respectively
For big accommodating space and small accommodating space, total return pipe 2 is connected to small accommodating space, at 3 top of taper settling banker
Equipped with the Isolation net cover 6 for dirt in sewage to be isolated, the taper sewage draining exit of 3 bottom of taper settling banker is placed in back pool 4
Bottom, the taper sewage draining exit be equipped with electromagnetism blowdown valve 7, the electromagnetism blowdown valve 7 by electromagnetism blowdown valve control line and control
Case 8 processed connects, and the height of the taper settling banker 3 is less than the height of back pool 4;
Be equipped with water level sensor 9 for monitoring 4 water level of back pool in the side wall of the back pool 4, the water level sensor 9 from
Top to bottm runs through the side wall of entire back pool 4, and the water level sensor 9 is connect by data/address bus with control cabinet 8;At described time
4 top of pond is equipped with electromagnetism water compensating valve 10, and water inlet pipe is connected to by electromagnetism water compensating valve 10 with back pool 4, the electromagnetism water compensating valve
10 are connect by electromagnetism water compensating valve control line with control cabinet 8.
The aquaculture circulatory system of automatic pollution discharge further includes circulating pump 11, high-rate fitration sand cylinder 12 and ultraviolet sterilizer
13, the back pool 4 is connected to by circulating pump 11 with high-rate fitration sand cylinder 12, and the high-rate fitration sand cylinder 12 is through ultraviolet sterilizer
13 are connected to the water inlet of multiple breeding barrels 1, and the circulating pump 11 is connect by circulating pump control line with control cabinet 8, the purple
Outer sterilizer 13 is connect by sterilizer control line with control cabinet 8;
As shown in figure 3, the water level sensor 9 in the present embodiment includes resistor voltage divider network 91, tongue tube array 92 and amplification electricity
Road 93, the divider resistance R in the resistor voltage divider network 91 and the tongue tube in tongue tube array 92 are in parallel one by one;It is packaged in
Diameter is about an external strong magnetic floating ball in the stainless steel tube of 16mm, and floating ball and occurs high with the variation of 4 water level of back pool
The variation of degree causes the tongue tube of sensor internal different height to be closed, and exports different voltage by resistor voltage divider network and believes
Number, then by amplifying circuit, the signal of resistor voltage divider network output is amplified, and is output in control cabinet 8.
As shown in figure 4, control cabinet 8 includes power circuit 81 and control panel 82, the power circuit 81 connects with control panel 82
It connects, for powering to control panel 82, the power circuit 81 includes AC power source 810, and the AC power source 810 is protected by electric leakage
Shield device 811 is connect with Switching Power Supply 812, and the Switching Power Supply 812 is connect with control panel 82, and by AC conversion at direct current
Electricity is powered to control panel 82;
The control panel 82 includes embedded logic, Data Computation Unit 820, water level sensor interface circuit 821, keyboard input
Terminal 822, high-low pressure conversion isolation circuit 823, high pressure execution unit array 824, high voltage interface array of terminals 825 and display are eventually
End 826, the keyboard input terminal 822 is connect with embedded logic, Data Computation Unit 820, and passes through keyboard input terminal
822 input the peak of the water level of default back pool 4 and minimum and preset blowdown interval (hour is unit) and row
Parameters, the water level sensors 9 such as dirty duration (minute is unit) are connect with water level sensor interface circuit 821, the water level
Sensor interface circuitry 821 is connect by data/address bus with embedded logic, Data Computation Unit 820, and by water level sensor 9
The data of detection are input to embedded logic, Data Computation Unit 820, and embedded logic, Data Computation Unit 820 and display are eventually
826 connection of end, after received data are processed into identifiable data by embedded logic, Data Computation Unit 820, is sent into display
Terminal 826 shows that embedded logic, Data Computation Unit 820 are connect with high-low pressure conversion isolation circuit 823, the high-low pressure
Conversion isolation circuit 823 is connect with high pressure execution unit array 824, the high pressure execution unit array 824 and high voltage interface end
Subarray 825 connects, and the embedded logic, Data Computation Unit 820 are according to pre-set parameter and treated data
It is compared to control high-low pressure conversion isolation circuit 823, high-low pressure converts isolation circuit 823 and drives high pressure execution unit array
824, and relevant device work (such as electromagnetism water compensating valve 10, electromagnetism blowdown valve 7, circulation are controlled by high voltage interface array of terminals 825
The opening and closing of pump 11 and ultraviolet sterilizer 13).
Embedded logic, Data Computation Unit 820 in the present embodiment select 32 STM32F103 family chips.
A kind of aquaculture round-robin method of automatic pollution discharge of the invention, detailed process is, in aquaculture process, supports
The solid sundries such as residual bait excrement can be deposited by growing 1 bottom of bucket, open the back-water valve (BWV) of water return outlet, and solid sundries is made to pass through total return pipe 2
The small accommodating space in the taper settling banker 3 in back pool 4 is entered, water volume flow rate is reduced by recirculation water flap 5, is allowed back
Solid sundries in flowing water are settled in taper settling banker 3, and the solid sundries that will do not settled partially by Isolation net cover 6
It is isolated in taper settling banker 3 and is settled again, the recirculation water overflow of solid sundries does not go out taper settling banker 3 into return water
In pond 4, into normal circulation;Control cabinet 8 can preset blowdown interval (hour is unit) and blowdown duration (minute is single
Position) etc. parameters the opening progress blowdown of electromagnetism blowdown valve 7 is controlled, settling in taper settling banker 3 when reaching setting time
The solid sundries got off are discharged to except the circulatory system, while during blowdown, necessarily lead to circulatory system operating water level
It reduces (i.e. the water level decreasing of back pool 4), by the water level of 9 real-time monitoring back pool 4 of water level sensor, and passes through data/address bus
Monitoring data are sent to control cabinet 8, control cabinet 8 reads the data of water level sensor 9, when reading data lower than it is preset most
When low numerical value, control cabinet 8 controls the opening of electromagnetism water compensating valve 10, supplements water to system using water inlet line, default until reaching
Highest numerical value stop water filling, it is ensured that the circulatory system ordinary water level run;8 control loop of control cabinet pump, 11 operation simultaneously, will
The water of back pool 4 after blowdown is recycled in high-rate fitration sand cylinder 12 through circulating pump 11, the water warp in high-rate fitration sand cylinder 12
Ultraviolet sterilizer 13 enters the water inlet of breeding barrel 1, opens inlet valve 101 and enters in breeding barrel 1, after being automatically performed blowdown
Water circulation.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, description is not limiting, it is shown in the drawings also only
It is one of embodiments of the present invention, practical structures are not limited thereto.All in all if those skilled in the art
It is enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, is not inventively designed similar with the technical solution
Frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aquaculture circulatory system of automatic pollution discharge, including several breeding barrels (1), which is characterized in that the cultivation
The water return outlet of bucket (1) is connected to by total return pipe (2) with taper settling banker (3), and the taper settling banker (3) is placed in back pool
(4) it in, and is equipped in the taper settling banker (3) for total return pipe (2) to be flowed into taper settling banker (3) interior effluent flow rate
Reduced recirculation water flap (5) is equipped with the Isolation net cover for dirt in sewage to be isolated at the top of the taper settling banker (3)
(6), the taper sewage draining exit of taper settling banker (3) bottom is placed in the bottom of back pool (4), and the taper sewage draining exit is equipped with electricity
Magnetic blowdown valve (7), the electromagnetism blowdown valve (7) connect with control cabinet (8).
2. a kind of aquaculture circulatory system of automatic pollution discharge as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the back pool
(4) side wall is equipped with water level sensor (9), and the water level sensor (9) runs through the side wall of entire back pool (4) from top to bottom,
The water level sensor (9) is connect by data/address bus with control cabinet (8).
3. a kind of aquaculture circulatory system of automatic pollution discharge as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the back pool
(4) top is equipped with electromagnetism water compensating valve (10), and water inlet pipe is connected to by electromagnetism water compensating valve (10) with back pool (4), and the electromagnetism is mended
Water valve (10) is connect by electromagnetism water compensating valve control line with control cabinet (8).
4. a kind of aquaculture circulatory system of automatic pollution discharge as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include circulating pump
(11), high-rate fitration sand cylinder (12) and ultraviolet sterilizer (13), the back pool (4) pass through circulating pump (11) and high-rate fitration sand
Cylinder (12) connection, the high-rate fitration sand cylinder (12) are connected to through ultraviolet sterilizer (13) with the water inlet of multiple breeding barrels (1).
5. a kind of aquaculture circulatory system of automatic pollution discharge as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the circulating pump
(11) it is connect by circulating pump control line with control cabinet (8), the ultraviolet sterilizer (13) passes through sterilizer control line and control
Case (8) connection.
6. a kind of aquaculture circulatory system of automatic pollution discharge as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the breeding barrel
(1) water inlet is equipped with inlet valve (101), and discharge outlet is equipped with drain valve (102), and water return outlet is equipped with back-water valve (BWV) (103), and all
Water inlet connection, all water return outlet connections.
7. a kind of aquaculture circulatory system of automatic pollution discharge as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the recirculation water subtracts
Taper settling banker (3) is divided into two accommodating spaces of different sizes by fast plate (5), and respectively big accommodating space and small accommodating are empty
Between, total return pipe (2) is connected to small accommodating space.
8. a kind of aquaculture circulatory system of automatic pollution discharge as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electromagnetism blowdown
Valve (7) is connect by electromagnetism blowdown valve control line with control cabinet (8).
9. a kind of aquaculture round-robin method of automatic pollution discharge, characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1 is in aquaculture process, when control cabinet 8 can preset blowdown interval and the blowdown of electromagnetism blowdown valve (7)
It is long, preset the peak level value and lowest water level value of back pool (4);
Step 2 opens the back-water valve (BWV) of 1 bottom water return outlet of breeding barrel, and the solid sundries of breeding barrel (1) bottom pass through total return pipe
(2) it enters in the small accommodating space in the taper settling banker (3) in back pool (4);
Step 3 reduces water volume flow rate in the taper settling banker (3), through recirculation water flap (5), allows consolidating in recirculation water
Body sundries is settled in taper settling banker (3), and is isolated in the solid sundries not settled partially by Isolation net cover (6)
It is settled again in taper settling banker (3);
Recirculation water overflow of the step 4 after solid sundries settle goes out taper settling banker (3) and enters in back pool (4), into just
Often circulation;
When reaching setting blowdown interval, control cabinet (8) controls electromagnetism blowdown valve (7) and opens progress blowdown step 5, cone
The solid sundries to settle down in shape settling banker (3) are discharged to except the circulatory system;
Step 6, by the water level of water level sensor (9) real-time monitoring back pool (4), works as the circulatory system during blowdown
Operating water level is lower than minimum predetermined value, and control cabinet (8) controls electromagnetism water compensating valve (10) and opens, and is supplemented using water inlet line to system
Water;
When circulatory system operating water level is higher than highest preset value, control cabinet (8) controls electromagnetism water compensating valve (10) and closes, and stops note
Water, it is ensured that the circulatory system is run in ordinary water level;
Step 7 control cabinet (8) control loop pumps (11) operation, by the water of the back pool (4) after blowdown through circulating pump (11)
It is recycled in high-rate fitration sand cylinder (12);
Water in step 8 high-rate fitration sand cylinder (12) enters the water inlet of breeding barrel (1) through ultraviolet sterilizer (13), beats
The inlet valve (101) for opening breeding barrel (1) enters in breeding barrel (1), is automatically performed water circulation after blowdown.
10. a kind of aquaculture round-robin method of automatic pollution discharge as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 5
In, when blowdown reaches setting blowdown duration, control cabinet (8) controls electromagnetism water compensating valve (10) and closes.
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CN201811520424.5A CN109569036B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Automatic pollution discharge aquaculture circulating system and method thereof |
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CN201811520424.5A CN109569036B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Automatic pollution discharge aquaculture circulating system and method thereof |
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CN109569036B CN109569036B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112335602A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-09 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Pond engineering circulating water high-efficiency automatic sewage suction device |
CN113058325A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-07-02 | 江苏新达石英有限公司 | Quartz sand water mill wastewater recovery treatment device and working method thereof |
CN115067259A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-09-20 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Tidal-simulated double-shell shellfish purification system and purification method |
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CN115067259A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-09-20 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Tidal-simulated double-shell shellfish purification system and purification method |
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