CN109567233A - Radish processing unit (plant) and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of radish processing unit (plant) and methods, including oblique-roller, metal mesh in oblique-roller, several hairbrush and spiral guide plate on metal mesh inner surface, sparge pipe in oblique-roller, the cabinet of the upper end opening below oblique-roller；Infundibulate accommodating chamber is equipped in the cabinet, cylinder is equipped in the middle part of infundibulate accommodating chamber, pillar is equipped with M spaced vertical cavitys, M is greater than 3, M-1 block partition is equipped between infundibulate accommodating chamber and column, each piece of partition will be separated into M separate space in infundibulate accommodating chamber, each separate space is corresponding with each vertical cavity respectively, be equipped with telescopic becket in each vertical cavity.The present invention has high degree of automation, reduces labor intensity, and sanitation degree is high, feature high in machining efficiency.

Description

Radish processing unit (plant) and method

Technical field

The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, process more particularly, to a kind of radish for being remarkably improved processing efficiency Device and method.

Background technique

Radish, which contains, can induce the various trace elements that human body generates interferon, can enhance immunity of organisms, and can inhibit The growth of cancer cell, to pre- anti-cancer, anticancer is significant.The minerals such as B family vitamin and potassium, magnesium in radish can promote intestines Peristole facilitates the discharge of bodily waste.Eat radish can reducing blood lipid, softening blood vessel, stabilizing blood pressure, prevent coronary heart disease, artery The diseases such as hardening, gall stone.Radish or a herb, property is good sweet in flavor, can remove food retention, during reducing phlegm and fever, lower gas are wide, solution Poison.

Radish can be such that the remarkable in economical benefits of radish improves after being processed into pickle, still, in order to improve mouthfeel, generally need First radish skin to be removed, the work such as cleaning peeling generally use manual progress, and large labor intensity, labor efficiency is low, and employs Work difficulty is looked for, the serious development for restricting radish processing.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the invention is to overcome radish processing large labor intensity in the prior art, and labor efficiency is low Deficiency provides a kind of radish processing unit (plant) for being remarkably improved processing efficiency and method.

To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A kind of radish processing unit (plant), including oblique-roller, the metal mesh in oblique-roller, on metal mesh inner surface Several hairbrush and spiral guide plate, the sparge pipe in oblique-roller, the case of the upper end opening below oblique-roller Body；It is equipped with infundibulate accommodating chamber in the cabinet, cylinder is equipped in the middle part of infundibulate accommodating chamber, pillar is equipped with M interval row The vertical cavity of column, M are greater than 3, and M-1 block partition is equipped between infundibulate accommodating chamber and column, and each piece of partition accommodates infundibulate Intracavitary to be separated into M separate space, each separate space is corresponding with each vertical cavity respectively, is all provided in each vertical cavity There is telescopic becket, each vertical cavity lower part is equipped with adjustable end stop, and each vertical cavity top is equipped with flexible gear Plate, the becket are equipped with several pieces of arc panels, are equipped with elastic string between adjacent arc panel, on the inner surface of every piece of arc panel It is equipped with blade, each becket is connect with vertical cylinder, and every piece of telescopic baffle is connect with horizontal air cylinder, each piece of lifting gear Plate is connect with lifting device, and sparge pipe is equipped with several hole for water sprayings, and oblique-roller outer peripheral surface is equipped with annular rack, annular Rack and pinion engagement, gear are connect with Rolling motor, several openings, every piece of telescopic baffle are equipped on every piece of adjustable end stop Pressure sensor, Rolling motor, lifting device, each vertical cylinder, each horizontal air cylinder and each pressure are equipped on lower surface Force snesor is electrically connected with the controller.

Spiral guide plate is extended spirally by oblique-roller front to rear portion, when oblique-roller rotation, in gravity Under effect, radish is always in oblique-roller lower part, therefore radish can be bound in the helical duct of spiral guide plate formation, by Gradually be moved to helical duct rear portion along channel, leave oblique-roller, in moving process, each hairbrush automatically to radish epidermis into Row is cleaned with water, and the water flow that sparge pipe sprays automatically takes away the silt on radish skin, and the radish after peeling is made to be also clean.

The diameter of radish front and rear gradually changes, and becket of the invention can stretch, and therefore, becket can To drive the spacing between each arc panel to change, to make each blade contact always with the extruding of radish epidermis, convenient for more preferable Ground peeling.

The present invention can automatically clean radish, remove the peel, and radish is high in machining efficiency, and operator is substantially carried out control i.e. Can, high degree of automation reduces labor intensity, and sanitation degree is high when removing the peel processing, can directly carry out after peeling Subsequent processing saves process time, shortens the process-cycle, improves the economic benefit of radish.

Preferably, the telescopic baffle is rounded, the telescopic rod of horizontal air cylinder and the shaft of telescopic baffle are connected, and are stretched Bar is equipped with telescopic baffle motor for driving shaft to rotate relative to telescopic rod, and each telescopic baffle motor is and controller Electrical connection；Conical pitman is equipped in the middle part of telescopic baffle lower surface.

Shaft and telescopic rod are rotatablely connected, and shaft is fixedly connected with telescopic baffle.

Preferably, further including pedestal, several idler wheels on pedestal, the lifting device is on pedestal M lifting cylinder, each lifting cylinder are connect with each piece of adjustable end stop lower surface respectively, and each lifting cylinder is electric with controller Connection.

Preferably, each becket includes the first curved pipe and the second curved pipe, the second curved pipe both ends are inserted respectively Entering in the first curved pipe both ends, hose closed at both ends is equipped between the second curved pipe both ends, hose is located in the first curved pipe, The spring connecting with the second curved pipe both ends is equipped between hose and the first curved pipe, hose is connected by appendix and pressurized tank Connect, pressurized tank is equipped with the first solenoid valve, and appendix is equipped with second solenoid valve, the first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve with control Device electrical connection processed.

A kind of method of radish processing unit (plant), includes the following steps:

The multiple radish for removing tail portion and leaf are put into oblique-roller by (5-1), and controller controls Rolling motor and drives inclination Roller rotation, operator open the switch of sparge pipe, and water is flowed out from each hole for water spraying；

With the rotation of oblique-roller, friction is generated between each radish epidermis and each hairbrush, the silt on each radish is fallen Get off washed away, each radish is under the guidance of spiral guide plate, after being gradually moved to camber roll from oblique-roller front Portion；

(5-2) each radish leaves in the laggard cartonning body of oblique-roller, and each radish respectively enters in each separate space, and point It Jin Ru not be in each vertical cavity；

(5-3) each piece of adjustable end stop blocks each vertical cavity lower part respectively, and it is each that controller controls each horizontal air cylinder drive Telescopic baffle respectively enters each vertical cavity top, and controller controls lifting device and each adjustable end stop is driven to rise, each Pressure sensor detects pressure value, pressure threshold W is equipped in controller, when the pressure value that any one pressure sensor detects reaches When to W, controller controls the rising that lifting device stops adjustable end stop corresponding with the pressure sensor；

(5-4) controller control lifting device drives each becket to go up and down respectively several times, and radish skin is wiped off, radish skin from Each opening of corresponding adjustable end stop leaks out；Controller control lifting device drive the decline of each adjustable end stop and respectively with it is right The vertical cavity separation answered, the radish for having scraped skin fall into collecting box.

The inclined direction of blade on each arc panel be it is fixed, blade can only be scraped during rising or falling Skin, therefore, it is necessary to several times, be scraped radish skin becket lifting.

Preferably, telescopic baffle is rounded, the telescopic rod of horizontal air cylinder and the shaft of telescopic baffle are connected, on telescopic rod Equipped with the telescopic baffle motor for driving shaft to rotate relative to telescopic rod, each telescopic baffle motor is electrically connected with controller It connects；Conical pitman is equipped in the middle part of telescopic baffle lower surface；Step (5-4) is replaced by following steps:

After controller control lifting device drives each becket to go up and down 1 time respectively, controller controls each telescopic baffle electricity Machine drives telescopic baffle to rotate 5 ° to 20 °, and each cone pitman is inserted into radish and radish is driven to rotate 5 ° extremely 20°；

Controller controls lifting device and each becket is driven to go up and down 1 time again respectively, and radish skin is from corresponding adjustable end stop Each opening leaks out, and controller controls lifting device and drives each adjustable end stop decline and divide respectively with corresponding vertical cavity From the radish for having scraped skin falls into collecting box.

Since during becket moves up and down, the spacing between each arc panel is changing, some radish epidermises Locate no blade to streak, therefore, the present invention by radish rotate 5 ° to 20 ° and then it is secondary allow becket to move up and down, to make trailing plants Foretelling can also be by rossing by the place of rossing, and radish peeling is cleaner.

Preferably, each becket includes the first curved pipe and the second curved pipe, the second curved pipe both ends are inserted respectively Entering in the first curved pipe both ends, hose closed at both ends is equipped between the second curved pipe both ends, hose is located in the first curved pipe, The spring connecting with the second curved pipe both ends is equipped between hose and the first curved pipe, hose is connected by appendix and pressurized tank Connect, pressurized tank is equipped with the first solenoid valve, and appendix is equipped with second solenoid valve, the first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve with control Device electrical connection processed；

Further include following steps between (5-1) and (5-2):

Controller controls the first solenoid valve and opens, and each second solenoid valve is closed, and inflates to each hose, makes each hose expansion Extend, distance becomes larger between the second curved pipe both ends, increases the spacing between each arc panel of each becket；

Further include following steps between (5-2) and (5-3):

Controller controls the first solenoid valve and closes, and each second solenoid valve is opened, and deflates to each hose, each hose contracts, Under the action of each spring, distance becomes smaller between the second curved pipe both ends of each becket, each knife of each becket Piece is adjacent to radish epidermis.

Metal ring diameter is become larger before radish enters vertical cavity, can smoothly enter into radish in becket by the present invention； Then so that metal ring diameter is become smaller, each blade is made to be adjacent to radish surface, convenient for peeling.

Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: high degree of automations, reduce labor intensity, and sanitation degree is high, adds Work is high-efficient, improves the economic benefit of radish.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of cabinet of the invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of partial sectional view of becket of the invention；

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of oblique-roller of the invention；

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of pedestal of the invention, idler wheel and lifting device；

Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of telescopic baffle lower surface of the invention；

Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of adjustable end stop of the invention；

Fig. 7 is a kind of functional block diagram of the invention.

In figure: oblique-roller 1, metal mesh 2, sparge pipe 3, cabinet 4, vertical cylinder 5, horizontal air cylinder 6, lifting device 7, rolling Cylinder motor 8, controller 9, pressure sensor 10, annular rack 11, cylinder 41, vertical cavity 42, pedestal 101, idler wheel 102, the One solenoid valve 104, second solenoid valve 105, becket 421, adjustable end stop 422, telescopic baffle 423, arc panel 4211, the second arc Shape pipe 4212, the first curved pipe 4213, telescopic baffle motor 4231, conical pitman 4232, hose 4214, blade 42111.

Specific embodiment

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Embodiment 1

Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a kind of radish processing unit (plant), including oblique-roller 1, the gold in oblique-roller Belong to net 2,25 hairbrush and spiral guide plate on metal mesh inner surface, the sparge pipe 3 in oblique-roller, set on inclining The cabinet 4 of upper end opening below oblique roller；It is equipped with infundibulate accommodating chamber in cabinet, is equipped with cylinder in the middle part of infundibulate accommodating chamber 41, pillar be equipped with 4 spaced vertical cavitys 42, between infundibulate accommodating chamber and column be equipped with 3 pieces of partitions, each piece Partition will be separated into 4 separate spaces in infundibulate accommodating chamber, each separate space is corresponding with each vertical cavity respectively, often Telescopic becket 421 is equipped in a vertical cavity, each vertical cavity lower part is equipped with adjustable end stop as shown in FIG. 6 422, each vertical cavity top is equipped with telescopic baffle 423 as shown in Figure 5, as shown in Fig. 2, becket is equipped with 8 pieces of arcs Shape plate 4211 is equipped with elastic string between adjacent arc panel, blade 42111 is equipped on the inner surface of every piece of arc panel, such as Fig. 1 institute Show, each becket is connect with vertical cylinder 5, and every piece of telescopic baffle is connect with horizontal air cylinder 6, each piece of adjustable end stop with Lifting device 7 as shown in Figure 4 connects, and sparge pipe is equipped with 50 hole for water sprayings, as shown in figure 3, setting on oblique-roller outer peripheral surface There is annular rack 11, annular rack is engaged with gear, and gear is connect with Rolling motor 8, and 4 are equipped on every piece of adjustable end stop and is opened Mouthful, pressure sensor 10 is equipped on every piece of telescopic baffle lower surface, as shown in fig. 7, Rolling motor, lifting device, each perpendicular It is electrically connected to cylinder, each horizontal air cylinder and each pressure sensor with controller 9.

As shown in figure 4, further including pedestal 101,4 idler wheels 102 on pedestal, lifting device is on pedestal 4 lifting cylinders, each lifting cylinder are connect with each piece of adjustable end stop lower surface respectively, and each lifting cylinder is electric with controller Connection.

A kind of method of radish processing unit (plant), includes the following steps:

The multiple radish for removing tail portion and leaf are put into oblique-roller by (5-1), and controller controls Rolling motor and drives inclination Roller rotation, operator open the switch of sparge pipe, and water is flowed out from each hole for water spraying；

With the rotation of oblique-roller, friction is generated between each radish epidermis and each hairbrush, the silt on each radish is fallen Get off washed away, each radish is under the guidance of spiral guide plate, after being gradually moved to camber roll from oblique-roller front Portion；

(5-2) each radish leaves in the laggard cartonning body of oblique-roller, and each radish respectively enters in each separate space, and point It Jin Ru not be in each vertical cavity；

(5-3) each piece of adjustable end stop blocks each vertical cavity lower part respectively, and it is each that controller controls each horizontal air cylinder drive Telescopic baffle respectively enters each vertical cavity top, and controller controls lifting device and each adjustable end stop is driven to rise, each Pressure sensor detects pressure value, pressure threshold W is equipped in controller, when the pressure value that any one pressure sensor detects reaches When to W, controller controls the rising that lifting device stops adjustable end stop corresponding with the pressure sensor；

(5-4) controller control lifting device drives each becket to go up and down respectively several times, and radish skin is wiped off, radish skin from Each opening of corresponding adjustable end stop leaks out；Controller control lifting device drive the decline of each adjustable end stop and respectively with it is right The vertical cavity separation answered, the radish for having scraped skin fall into collecting box.

Embodiment 2

Embodiment 2 includes all structures and methods parts of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the telescopic baffle of embodiment 2 is rounded, The telescopic rod of horizontal air cylinder and the shaft of telescopic baffle connect, and telescopic rod is equipped with for driving shaft to rotate relative to telescopic rod Telescopic baffle motor 4231, as shown in fig. 7, each telescopic baffle motor is electrically connected with the controller；As shown in figure 5, flexible Conical pitman 4232 is equipped in the middle part of baffle lower surface.

The step of embodiment 1, (5-4) was replaced by following steps:

After controller control lifting device drives each becket to go up and down 1 time respectively, controller controls each telescopic baffle electricity Machine drives telescopic baffle to rotate 5 ° to 20 °, and each cone pitman is inserted into radish and radish is driven to rotate 5 ° extremely 20°；

Controller controls lifting device and each becket is driven to go up and down 1 time again respectively, and radish skin is from corresponding adjustable end stop Each opening leaks out, and controller controls lifting device and drives each adjustable end stop decline and divide respectively with corresponding vertical cavity From the radish for having scraped skin falls into collecting box.

Embodiment 3

Embodiment 3 includes all structures and methods parts of embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 2, each becket of embodiment 3 wraps The first curved pipe 4213 and the second curved pipe 4212 are included, the second curved pipe both ends are inserted into respectively in the first curved pipe both ends, and second Hose 4214 closed at both ends is equipped between curved pipe both ends, hose is located in the first curved pipe, hose and the first curved pipe it Between be equipped with the spring that connect with the second curved pipe both ends, hose is connect by appendix with pressurized tank, and pressurized tank is equipped with first Solenoid valve 104, appendix be equipped with second solenoid valve 105, as shown in fig. 7, the first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve with control Device electrical connection.

Further include following steps between (5-1) and (5-2) of embodiment 1:

Controller controls the first solenoid valve and opens, and each second solenoid valve is closed, and inflates to each hose, makes each hose expansion Extend, distance becomes larger between the second curved pipe both ends, increases the spacing between each arc panel of each becket；

Further include following steps between (5-2) and (5-3) of embodiment 1:

Controller controls the first solenoid valve and closes, and each second solenoid valve is opened, and deflates to each hose, each hose contracts, Under the action of each spring, distance becomes smaller between the second curved pipe both ends of each becket, each knife of each becket Piece is adjacent to radish epidermis.

It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the invention but not to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, After having read the content of the invention lectured, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these etc. Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of radish processing unit (plant), characterized in that including oblique-roller (1), metal mesh (2) in oblique-roller, if In several hairbrush and spiral guide plate on metal mesh inner surface, sparge pipe (3) in oblique-roller is set to inclination rolling The cabinet (4) of the upper end opening of cylinder lower section；It is equipped with infundibulate accommodating chamber in the cabinet, is equipped with cylinder in the middle part of infundibulate accommodating chamber (41), pillar is equipped with M spaced vertical cavitys (42), and M is greater than 3, is equipped between infundibulate accommodating chamber and column M-1 block partition, each piece of partition will be separated into M separate space in infundibulate accommodating chamber, each separate space is erected with each respectively It is corresponding to cavity, telescopic becket (421) are equipped in each vertical cavity, each vertical cavity lower part is equipped with liter Downshift plate (422), each vertical cavity top are equipped with telescopic baffle (423), and the becket is equipped with several pieces of arc panels (4211), it is equipped with elastic string between adjacent arc panel, is equipped with blade (42111), Mei Gejin on the inner surface of every piece of arc panel Belong to ring connect with vertical cylinder (5), every piece of telescopic baffle is connect with horizontal air cylinder (6), each piece of adjustable end stop with lifting Device (7) connection, sparge pipe are equipped with several hole for water sprayings, and oblique-roller outer peripheral surface is equipped with annular rack (11), annular tooth Item is engaged with gear, and gear is connect with oblique-roller motor (8), several openings are equipped on every piece of adjustable end stop, and every piece is stretched It is equipped on contracting baffle lower surface pressure sensor (10), Rolling motor, lifting device, each vertical cylinder, each horizontal gas Cylinder and each pressure sensor are electrically connected with controller (9).

2. radish processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescopic baffle is rounded, horizontal air cylinder The connection of the shaft of telescopic rod and telescopic baffle, telescopic rod are equipped with the telescopic baffle for driving shaft to rotate relative to telescopic rod Motor (4231), each telescopic baffle motor are electrically connected with the controller；Cone connection is equipped in the middle part of telescopic baffle lower surface Stick (4232).

3. radish processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, characterized in that it further include pedestal (101), if on pedestal Dry idler wheel (102), the lifting device is the M lifting cylinder on pedestal, and each lifting cylinder rises with each piece respectively The connection of downshift plate lower surface, each lifting cylinder are electrically connected with the controller.

4. radish processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, characterized in that each becket includes the first curved pipe (4213) it is inserted into the first curved pipe both ends respectively with the second curved pipe (4212), the second curved pipe both ends, the second curved pipe two Hose (4214) closed at both ends is equipped between end, hose is located in the first curved pipe, is equipped between hose and the first curved pipe The spring connecting with the second curved pipe both ends, hose are connect by appendix with pressurized tank, and pressurized tank is equipped with the first solenoid valve (104), appendix is equipped with second solenoid valve (105), and the first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve are electrically connected with the controller.

5. a kind of method based on radish processing unit (plant) described in claim 1, characterized in that include the following steps:

The multiple radish for removing tail portion and leaf are put into oblique-roller by (5-1), and controller controls Rolling motor and drives inclination Roller rotation, operator open the switch of sparge pipe, and water is flowed out from each hole for water spraying；

With the rotation of oblique-roller, friction is generated between each radish epidermis and each hairbrush, the silt on each radish is fallen Get off washed away, each radish is under the guidance of spiral guide plate, after being gradually moved to camber roll from oblique-roller front Portion；

(5-2) each radish leaves in the laggard cartonning body of oblique-roller, and each radish respectively enters in each separate space, and point It Jin Ru not be in each vertical cavity；

(5-3) each piece of adjustable end stop blocks each vertical cavity lower part respectively, and it is each that controller controls each horizontal air cylinder drive Telescopic baffle respectively enters each vertical cavity top, and controller controls lifting device and each adjustable end stop is driven to rise, each Pressure sensor detects pressure value, pressure threshold W is equipped in controller, when the pressure value that any one pressure sensor detects reaches When to W, controller controls the rising that lifting device stops adjustable end stop corresponding with the pressure sensor；

(5-4) controller control lifting device drives each becket to go up and down respectively several times, and radish skin is wiped off, radish skin from Each opening of corresponding adjustable end stop leaks out；Controller control lifting device drive the decline of each adjustable end stop and respectively with it is right The vertical cavity separation answered, the radish for having scraped skin fall into collecting box.

6. the method for radish processing unit (plant) according to claim 5, telescopic baffle is rounded, the telescopic rod of horizontal air cylinder with The shaft of telescopic baffle connects, and telescopic rod is equipped with the telescopic baffle motor for driving shaft to rotate relative to telescopic rod, respectively A telescopic baffle motor is electrically connected with the controller；Conical pitman is equipped in the middle part of telescopic baffle lower surface；It is characterized in that step Suddenly (5-4) is replaced by following steps:

After controller control lifting device drives each becket to go up and down 1 time respectively, controller controls each telescopic baffle electricity Machine drives telescopic baffle to rotate 5 ° to 20 °, and each cone pitman is inserted into radish and radish is driven to rotate 5 ° extremely 20°；

Controller controls lifting device and each becket is driven to go up and down 1 time again respectively, and radish skin is from corresponding adjustable end stop Each opening leaks out, and controller controls lifting device and drives each adjustable end stop decline and divide respectively with corresponding vertical cavity From the radish for having scraped skin falls into collecting box.

7. the method for radish processing unit (plant) according to claim 5, each becket includes the first curved pipe and second Curved pipe, the second curved pipe both ends are inserted into respectively in the first curved pipe both ends, are equipped between the second curved pipe both ends closed at both ends Hose, hose is located in the first curved pipe, and the bullet connecting with the second curved pipe both ends is equipped between hose and the first curved pipe Spring, hose are connect by appendix with pressurized tank, and pressurized tank is equipped with the first solenoid valve, and appendix is equipped with second solenoid valve, First solenoid valve and second solenoid valve are electrically connected with the controller；It is characterized in that further including as follows between (5-1) and (5-2) Step:

Controller controls the first solenoid valve and opens, and each second solenoid valve is closed, and inflates to each hose, makes each hose expansion Extend, distance becomes larger between the second curved pipe both ends, increases the spacing between each arc panel of each becket；

Further include following steps between (5-2) and (5-3):

Controller controls the first solenoid valve and closes, and each second solenoid valve is opened, and deflates to each hose, each hose contracts, Under the action of each spring, distance becomes smaller between the second curved pipe both ends of each becket, each knife of each becket Piece is adjacent to radish epidermis.