CN109567232B

CN109567232B - Processing device for farmhouse radishes

Info

Publication number: CN109567232B
Application number: CN201811363571.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨磊; 常学礼
Original assignee: Anhui Wanbei Laojia Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Wanbei Laojia Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-16
Filing date: 2018-11-16
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-16
Also published as: CN109567232A

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing device for farmer radishes, and relates to the field of radish production. The invention comprises a cleaning box, wherein a cleaning cover plate is fixed at the top of the cleaning box, and a feeding hole is formed in the cleaning cover plate. The cleaning device is characterized in that a crushing box is arranged under the cleaning cover plate, the top of the crushing box is provided with a crushing cover plate, the middle position of the crushing cover plate is provided with a material receiving hole, the outer side wall of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hole, and a sleeve is connected in the discharge hole at the lower end of the crushing box. The crushing incasement is equipped with broken mechanism, and broken mechanism includes broken axle, crushing unit, and crushing unit includes arc-shaped base, rectangular channel, is equipped with the tool bit in the rectangular channel, is equipped with the broken section of first broken section and second on the tool bit. The bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a containing box, and the containing box and the cleaning box are movably arranged in a sealing way. According to the invention, during design, two steps of crushing and cleaning are carried out in one device, the radish is crushed by the crushing mechanism, and impurities on the surface of the radish are cleaned by the cleaning liquid and the activated carbon layer in the cleaning box, so that the operation is convenient.

Description

Processing device for farmhouse radishes

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of radish production, in particular to a processing device for farmer radish.

Background

Radish, a two-year or one-year old herb of the genus Raphanus of the family Brassicaceae, has fleshy, long round, spherical or conical root, green, white or red outer skin, branched stem, hairless and slightly frosty. When the radish is pickled as a pickles, the radish is usually cut or crushed into small pieces so as to be convenient for pickling and flavoring.

The radish crushing and cleaning are necessary processing modes before radish pickling, in the prior art, manual operation is usually adopted during crushing or chopping, the efficiency is low, the crushing and cleaning are carried out by two devices, and the operation is troublesome; meanwhile, if the impurities on the surface of the radish cannot be removed completely, the pickled radish has poor taste.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a processing device for farmer radish, which comprises two steps of crushing and cleaning, wherein the two steps are carried out in one device, the radish is crushed by a crushing mechanism, and impurities on the surface of the radish are cleaned by cleaning liquid and an activated carbon layer in a cleaning box.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a processingequipment for peasant family turnip, is including wasing the case, it is equipped with the supporting legs that the array distributes to wash the bottom half portion, washs the roof portion and is fixed with and washs the apron, washs the apron upper end and is equipped with the safety cover, is equipped with first motor in the safety cover, and first motor output is equipped with first driving shaft, washs and opens the material hole of throwing that has the array to distribute on the apron.

The cleaning device is characterized in that a crushing box is arranged under the cleaning cover plate, a crushing cover plate is arranged at the top of the crushing box, first fastening bolts distributed in an array mode are arranged at the upper end of the crushing cover plate, material receiving holes distributed in an array mode are formed in the middle of the crushing cover plate, discharging holes distributed in an array mode are formed in the outer side wall of the crushing box, and a sleeve is connected to the inner threads of the discharging holes at the lower end of.

The crushing incasement is equipped with broken mechanism, and broken mechanism includes broken axle, broken epaxial broken unit that is equipped with array distribution, and broken unit includes arc-shaped base, is equipped with parallel distribution's second fastening bolt on the arc-shaped base, and open arc-shaped base upper end intermediate position has the rectangular channel, is equipped with array distribution's tool bit in the rectangular channel, and the tool bit both sides are equipped with the first broken section of symmetric distribution, and the tool bit top is equipped with the broken section of second.

A second motor is arranged below the cleaning box, and a second driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the second motor.

The bottom of the cleaning box is provided with symmetrically distributed containing boxes, the containing boxes and the cleaning box are arranged in a sealing and movable mode, and water seepage holes are formed in the containing boxes.

Furthermore, first driving shaft all runs through and washs apron and broken apron, and first driving shaft all rotates with washing apron, broken apron and connects.

Furthermore, a telescopic cylinder is welded and fixed at the upper end of the crushing cover plate, a piston rod is arranged at the top of the telescopic cylinder, and when the piston rod drives the bottom of the cleaning cover plate, the piston rod and the cleaning cover plate are in mutual contact but are not fixed.

Furthermore, the top end of the crushing shaft is welded and fixed at the bottom end of the first driving shaft, and the bottom end of the crushing shaft is rotatably connected to the box body at the bottom of the crushing box.

Furthermore, the cutter head is fixedly clamped with the rectangular groove, and the cutter head is L-shaped;

the second broken section and the top end of the cutter head adopt interference fit, and the first broken section and the second broken section are both in triangular shapes.

Furthermore, the second driving shaft runs through and washs the bottom of the case portion, and the second driving shaft rotates with washing bottom of the case portion to be connected, and second driving shaft top and broken bottom of the case portion welded fastening.

Furthermore, the inside washing liquid that is equipped with of washing case, it all is equipped with the activated carbon layer to wash incasement side.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, during design, two steps of crushing and cleaning are carried out in one device, the radish is crushed by the crushing mechanism, the cleaning liquid and the activated carbon layer in the cleaning box clean impurities on the surface of the radish, the two construction modes can be carried out simultaneously, the operation is convenient, manual operation is abandoned, automatic crushing and cleaning are adopted, and the production efficiency is improved;

2. the first crushing slice and the second crushing slice arranged in the crushing mechanism are both triangular, the top ends of the first crushing slice and the second crushing slice are sharp, and the crushing effect on radishes is good; meanwhile, the second crushing slice and the top end of the cutter head are in interference fit, so that the fixing is firm, the second crushing slice can be detached if necessary, and the replacement is convenient;

3. after the second motor is started, the sleeve at the lower end of the side wall of the crushing box rotates to play a role in stirring, impurities on the surfaces of the radishes fall off and can be fully absorbed by the activated carbon layer, and the radishes are thoroughly cleaned.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded top view of the cleaning cover of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning cover plate and the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top part of the crushing cover of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a crushing unit of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the containing box of the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, a processingequipment for peasant family turnip, including wasing case 1, wash case 1 bottom and be equipped with array distribution's supporting legs 11, wash case 1 top and be fixed with and wash apron 12, wash apron 12 and wash case 1 block fixed, wash apron 12 upper end and be equipped with safety cover 13. As shown in fig. 2, a first motor 2 is arranged in the protective cover 13, the protective cover 13 plays a role in protection, a first driving shaft 21 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 2, the first driving shaft 21 penetrates through the cleaning cover plate 12, the first driving shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the cleaning cover plate 12, feeding holes 1201 distributed in an array are formed in the cleaning cover plate 12, and the feeding holes 1201 are used for feeding radishes.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a crushing box 3 is arranged right below the cleaning cover plate 12, a crushing cover plate 31 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 3, the first driving shaft 21 penetrates through the crushing cover plate 31, the first driving shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the crushing cover plate 31, first fastening bolts 32 distributed in an array mode are arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the crushing cover plate 31, and the crushing box 3 is in threaded connection with the crushing cover plate 31 through the first fastening bolts 32. The middle position of the crushing cover plate 31 is provided with material receiving holes 3101 distributed in an array mode, and radish enters the crushing box 3 after being thrown from the material feeding hole 1201 and passing through the material receiving holes 3101. The upper end of the crushing cover plate 31 is fixedly welded with a telescopic cylinder 33, the top of the telescopic cylinder 33 is provided with a piston rod 3301, and when the piston rod 3301 is driven to the bottom of the cleaning cover plate 12, the piston rod 3301 and the cleaning cover plate 12 are contacted with each other but are not fixed. The telescopic cylinder 33 is driven, the piston rod 3301 moves upwards, the piston rod 3301 and the cleaning cover plate 12 are extruded with each other, the telescopic cylinder 33 is continuously driven, the cleaning cover plate 12 is clamped and fixed, the telescopic cylinder 33 and the piston rod 3301 can only move downwards, and the crushing cover plate 31 and the crushing box 3 move downwards integrally. As shown in fig. 3, the outer side wall of the crushing box 3 is provided with discharge holes 34 distributed in an array manner, a sleeve 3401 is connected in the discharge holes 34 at the lower end of the crushing box 3 in a threaded manner, and the crushed radishes can be thrown out from the discharge holes 34 or the sleeve 3401.

The crushing mechanism 4 is arranged in the crushing box 3, as shown in fig. 5, the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a crushing shaft 41, the top end of the crushing shaft 41 is welded and fixed at the bottom end of the first driving shaft 21, and the bottom end of the crushing shaft 41 is rotatably connected to a box body at the bottom of the crushing box 3. After the first motor 2 is turned on, the first driving shaft 21 rotates to drive the whole crushing mechanism 4 to rotate, the crushing shaft 41 is provided with the crushing units 42 distributed in an array, as shown in fig. 6, each crushing unit 42 comprises an arc-shaped base 4201, the arc-shaped base 4201 is provided with second fastening bolts 4202 distributed in parallel, and the arc-shaped base 4201 and the crushing shaft 41 are fixedly connected through the second fastening bolts 4202. A rectangular groove 4203 is formed in the middle of the upper end of the arc-shaped base 4201, cutting heads 4204 distributed in an array are arranged in the rectangular groove 4203, the cutting heads 4204 and the rectangular groove 4203 are clamped and fixed, the cutting heads 4204 are L-shaped, first crushing slices 4205 distributed symmetrically are arranged on two sides of the cutting heads 4204, second crushing slices 4206 are arranged at the top end of the cutting heads 4204, the second crushing slices 4206 and the top end of the cutting head 4204 are in interference fit, the fixing is firm, the fixing can be detached when necessary, and replacement is convenient. The first and second crushed

slices

4205 and 4206 are triangular and have sharp tips, which are effective in crushing radish. The first motor 2 is turned on, the first driving shaft 21 drives the whole crushing mechanism 4 to rotate, the crushing unit 42 starts to crush the radishes, and the crushed radishes are thrown out of the discharge hole 34 or the sleeve 3401 and then enter the cleaning box 1.

As shown in fig. 7, a second motor 5 is arranged below the cleaning box 1, a second driving shaft 51 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 5, the second driving shaft 51 penetrates through the bottom of the cleaning box 1, the second driving shaft 51 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the cleaning box 1, and the top of the second driving shaft 51 is welded and fixed with the bottom of the crushing box 3. When the second motor 5 is turned on, the second driving shaft 51 rotates to drive the crushing box 3 to rotate, and the first driving shaft 21 and the second driving shaft 51 rotate in opposite directions at the same rotating speed. Wash the inside washing liquid 52 that is equipped with of case 1, wash case 1 inboard and all be equipped with activated carbon layer 53, when broken case 3 is rotatory, sleeve pipe 3401 of broken case 3 lateral wall lower extreme can also play the effect of stirring, drive telescopic cylinder 33, and piston rod 3301 rebound continues to drive telescopic cylinder 33, and broken apron 31 and broken case 3 are whole to be removed downwards, and the sleeve pipe 3401 increase in quantity that soaks the liquid level can strengthen the effect of stirring. Broken radishes are thrown out from the discharge hole 34 or the sleeve 3401 and then enter the cleaning box 1, and impurities on the surfaces of the radishes can be fully absorbed by the activated carbon layer 53 under the rotating stirring action of the sleeve 3401.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the bottom of the washing box 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed containing boxes 6, the containing boxes 6 and the washing box 1 are movably arranged in a sealing manner, and the containing boxes 6 can be taken out from the washing box 1 to take out radishes. Hold and be equipped with infiltration hole 61 in the box 6, the turnip after wasing falls into and holds box 6 back, and the turnip can not drop from in the infiltration hole 61, takes out and holds box 6, and sewage also can automatic discharge, opens and washs apron 12, can follow and add washing liquid 52 in the 1 top of washing case.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

radish is thrown in from a feeding hole 1201, passes through a material receiving hole 3101 and then enters a crushing box 3, a first motor 2 and a second motor 5 are started, a first driving shaft 21 rotates to drive the whole crushing mechanism 4 to rotate, a crushing unit 42 starts crushing the radish, and the crushed radish is thrown out from a discharge hole 34 or a sleeve 3401 and then enters a cleaning box 1; the second driving shaft 51 rotates to drive the crushing box 3 to rotate, the sleeve 3401 at the lower end of the side wall of the crushing box 3 plays a role in stirring, and impurities on the surface of crushed radish can be fully absorbed by the activated carbon layer 53 under the rotating and stirring effect of the sleeve 3401. Wash the box 6 that holds that 1 bottom of case set up and can take out from wasing 1 incasement, take out the turnip, sewage also can automatic discharge simultaneously.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The processing device for the farmer radishes comprises a cleaning box (1) and is characterized in that supporting legs (11) distributed in an array mode are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box (1), a cleaning cover plate (12) is fixed to the top of the cleaning box (1), a protective cover (13) is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning cover plate (12), a first motor (2) is arranged in the protective cover (13), a first driving shaft (21) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (2), and feeding holes (1201) distributed in an array mode are formed in the cleaning cover plate (12);

a crushing box (3) is arranged right below the cleaning cover plate (12), a crushing cover plate (31) is arranged at the top of the crushing box (3), first fastening bolts (32) distributed in an array are arranged at the upper end of the crushing cover plate (31), receiving holes (3101) distributed in an array are arranged in the middle of the crushing cover plate (31), discharge holes (34) distributed in an array are arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box (3), and a sleeve (3401) is in threaded connection with the discharge holes (34) at the lower end of the crushing box (3);

the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged in the crushing box (3), the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a crushing shaft (41), crushing units (42) distributed in an array mode are arranged on the crushing shaft (41), each crushing unit (42) comprises an arc-shaped base (4201), second fastening bolts (4202) distributed in parallel are arranged on the arc-shaped base (4201), a rectangular groove (4203) is formed in the middle of the upper end of the arc-shaped base (4201), tool bits (4204) distributed in an array mode are arranged in the rectangular groove (4203), first crushing slices (4205) distributed symmetrically are arranged on two sides of each tool bit (4204), and second crushing slices (4206) are arranged at the top end of each tool bit (4204);

a second motor (5) is arranged below the cleaning box (1), and a second driving shaft (51) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (5);

wash case (1) bottom and be equipped with the box (6) that hold of symmetric distribution, hold box (6) and wash the sealed activity setting of case (1), hold and be equipped with infiltration hole (61) in the box (6).

2. The processing device for farmer radish according to claim 1, characterized in that the first driving shafts (21) penetrate through the cleaning cover plate (12) and the crushing cover plate (31), and the first driving shafts (21) are rotatably connected with the cleaning cover plate (12) and the crushing cover plate (31).

3. The processing device for farmer radish according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the crushing cover plate (31) is welded and fixed with a telescopic cylinder (33), the top of the telescopic cylinder (33) is provided with a piston rod (3301), and when the piston rod (3301) is driven to the bottom of the cleaning cover plate (12), the piston rod (3301) and the cleaning cover plate (12) are contacted but not fixed.

4. The processing device for farmer radish according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the crushing shaft (41) is welded and fixed at the bottom end of the first driving shaft (21), and the bottom end of the crushing shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the bottom box body of the crushing box (3).

5. The processing device for farmer radish according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting head (4204) is fixed in the rectangular groove (4203) in a snap fit, the cutting head (4204) is L-shaped;

the second crushing slice (4206) and the top end of the cutter head (4204) are in interference fit, and the first crushing slice (4205) and the second crushing slice (4206) are in triangular shapes.

6. The processing device for farmer radish according to claim 1, characterized in that the second driving shaft (51) penetrates through the bottom of the washing tank (1), the second driving shaft (51) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the washing tank (1), and the top of the second driving shaft (51) is welded and fixed with the bottom of the crushing tank (3).

7. A processing device for farmer radish according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the washing tank (1) is provided with a washing liquid (52), and the inside of the washing tank (1) is provided with an activated carbon layer (53).