CN109566902A - A kind of the breeder egg-laying peak feed and its preparation method of no dregs of beans - Google Patents

A kind of the breeder egg-laying peak feed and its preparation method of no dregs of beans Download PDF

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CN109566902A
CN109566902A CN201811612633.2A CN201811612633A CN109566902A CN 109566902 A CN109566902 A CN 109566902A CN 201811612633 A CN201811612633 A CN 201811612633A CN 109566902 A CN109566902 A CN 109566902A
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dregs
meal
feed
beans
egg
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彭运智
谭会泽
刘松柏
陈丹
邹轶
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Winson Food Group Ltd By Share Ltd
Wens Foodstuff Group Co Ltd
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Winson Food Group Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/189Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to poultry feed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of the breeder egg-laying peak feed and its preparation method of no dregs of beans.Breeder egg-laying peak feed without dregs of beans of the invention, which is characterized in that component includes: rapeseed meal 20-26%, palm kernel meal 5-12%, soybean oil 1-3%, lysine 0.3-0.6%, premix 0.5-1%.Feed selection quality stabilization, the rapeseed meal without mycotoxin risk and palm kernel meal combination of the present invention, substitute the dregs of beans in breeder egg-laying peak feed completely, formulation cost are greatly reduced;Increase lysine and grease amount, balanced ration amino acid and improve can value, guarantee application effect;Complex enzyme is added, efficiency of feed utilization is improved;The dietary fiber that rapeseed meal and palm kernel meal provide is horizontal, improves intestinal health, improves kind of a laying rate of chicken, Egg Quality and reproductive performance.

Description

A kind of the breeder egg-laying peak feed and its preparation method of no dregs of beans
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry feed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of breeder egg-laying peak feed of no dregs of beans and its Preparation method.
Background technique
Dregs of beans is a kind of high-quality protein source from a wealth of sources, has crude protein content height, amino acid Compositional balance, digestion The features such as rate is high, material quality is stablized, is largely used to animal and fowl fodder formula, and main albumen is used as in especially extensive breeding hen feed Raw material.
Currently, 90% dregs of beans relies on import, price is relatively high.Crude fiber content is low in dregs of beans, the suppression of oil-containing trypsase The anti-nutrition components such as preparation, Flatulent factors as easily leading to intestinal health problem in feed when single protein raw materials, or even influence Breeder genital tract health, causes hatching egg eggshell quality to decline, causes low into the rate of incubating.
Today there is also many other raw material Substitution for Soybean Meal of technical staff's common sense, but there has been no the appearance of more successful scheme. Breeder is high to material quality safety requirements, determines that the bulk toxin pollution risk of Substitution for Soybean Meal is required low, quality is relatively stable, uses Amount is big, cheap.Secondly property of raw material, nutritive value, Optimum etc. must be fully realized, reasonably adjusts formula group, protected The application effect of barrier replacement dregs of beans raw material.
Rapeseed meal be rapeseed oil after processing byproduct, crude protein content about 36% or so, crude fiber content about 11%, Containing tannin, sinapine and thioglucoside, have certain negative effect to feed palatability and growth of animal, it is necessary to amino acid can Digestibility is lower than dregs of beans, and production formula need to use digestible aminoacids model.Application of the existing rapeseed meal in egg feedstuff, such as " a kind of egg feedstuff and preparation method thereof " (patent No.: 201611117593.5), rapeseed meal dosage 5~8% mainly improves laying hen Immunity, antibacterial ability, treat chicken rhinitis;" a kind of feed and preparation method thereof for improving laying rate of laying hen " (patent No.: 201611116026.8), rapeseed meal dosage 7~10% belongs to medicine field skill using raw materials such as Fructus Forsythiae, schizonepeta, radix rehmanniae preparata, hawthorn Art;" a kind of egg feedstuff " (patent No.: 201510968427.5) rapeseed meal dosage 10% uses plant extracts, coixlacrymajobi powder, south The raw materials such as melon skin, olive oil, spinach are not easy to obtain, and feed cost is higher.The application amount of prior art rapeseed meal lower about 5~ 10%, it is not reduced to greatest extent using rapeseed meal and dregs of beans is relied on, lack of equilibrium amino acid, not in view of rapeseed meal can be worth relatively low ask Topic, does not eliminate the influence of the anti-nutrition component such as anti-nutrition components such as phytic acid, sinapine and thioglucoside in rapeseed meal, therefore can not Sufficiently meet laying hen nutrition demand, there may be negative effect to laying rate, feed conversion rate, feeding effect is limited.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, it is necessary to provide the breeder egg-laying peak feed of no dregs of beans, the Feed selection matter regarding to the issue above Amount is stablized, the rapeseed meal without mycotoxin risk and palm kernel meal are combined, and substitutes the dregs of beans in breeder egg-laying peak feed completely, Wherein formulation cost is greatly reduced up to 23% in rapeseed meal dosage;Increase lysine and grease amount, balanced ration amino acid simultaneously mention High energy value guarantees application effect;The complex enzyme containing phytase, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, protease etc. is added, feed conversion is improved Rate;Dietary fiber that rapeseed meal and palm kernel meal provide is horizontal, improves intestinal health, improve kind of a laying rate of chicken, Egg Quality with it is numerous Grow performance.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of breeder egg-laying peak feed of no dregs of beans, component include: corn 58-65%, rapeseed meal 20-26%, palm Benevolence dregs of rice 5-12%, grease 1-3%, mountain flour 5-7%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-0.7%, lysine 0.3-0.6%, premix 0.5- 1%.
Further, in the breeder egg-laying peak feed of the no dregs of beans, rapeseed meal is double-low rapeseed meal.
Further, in the breeder egg-laying peak feed of the no dregs of beans, rapeseed meal: the ratio of palm kernel meal is 3~5: 1, preferably 4:1.
Further, in the breeder egg-laying peak feed of the no dregs of beans, lysine: grease: palm kernel meal: rapeseed meal= 1:3~5:3~5:3~5.
Further, the feed ingredient include: corn 60.5%, it is double low plus seed rapeseed meals 23%, palm kernel meal 6%, big Soya-bean oil 2%, mountain flour 6.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.68%, lysine 0.52%, premix 0.8%.
Further, the premix contain following components: sodium chloride 30%, sodium bicarbonate 25%, compound vitamin 20%, Microelement complexing agent 20%, complex enzyme formulation 1.5%, carrier surplus.
Further, the complex enzyme formulation includes: phytase (u/g) 10000;Cellulase activity (u/g) >=500;Wood Glycan enzyme activity (u/g) >=18000;Beta glucan enzyme activity (u/g) >=4000;Beta-mannase enzyme activity (u/g) >=2000;Acid egg White enzyme enzyme activity >=3000u/g;Neutral proteinase enzyme activity >=3000u/g;ɑ-amylase (u/g) >=500.
Further, every kilogram of compound vitamin includes vitamin A 6000U, riboflavin 5.5mg, vitamin D 2500U, thiamine 1.75mg, pyridoxol 4mg, vitamin B1200.0175mg, vitamin E2 5mg, farnoquinone .25mg, biology Plain 0.14mg, folic acid 0.9mg, niacin 34mg, pantothenic acid 12mg.
Further, every kilogram of microelement complexing agent includes: copper 7.5mg, iron 75mg, manganese 60mg, zinc 60mg, selenium 0.15mg, iodine 0.75g.
A kind of preparation method of the breeder egg-laying peak feed of no dregs of beans, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
1. it is stand-by to crush the raw materials such as corn, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal;Raw material powder particle diameter is 3.0~4.0mm;
2. premix, lysine are carried out secondary premix, guarantee to be uniformly mixed sufficiently, mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation CV < 7%;
3. mixture in the 2. step is mixed with corn, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal and mountain flour, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate crushed It closes, soybean oil slowly (flow velocity 0.5-1.0kg/s) is uniformly added by fuel injection equipment, packs and is packaged after being sufficiently mixed.
The invention has the advantages that:
It is stable using quality the invention discloses a kind of breeder egg-laying peak feed of no dregs of beans and its preparation method The complete Substitution for Soybean Meal of double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal, providing dietary fiber improves breeder intestinal health, improves laying rate, eggshell product Matter and hatching criteria, and the dependence to dregs of beans is reduced, feed cost is effectively reduced.Use double-low rapeseed meal, two hatching egg of palm kernel meal White matter raw material can mutual amino acid by additionally supplementing crystal amino acid it is low to solve rate of ultilization of amino acid in miscellaneous dregs of rice Problem.Addition soybean oil makes up rapeseed meal and palm kernel meal can be worth it is relatively low.It is multiple to add non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, phytase, protease etc. Synthase preparation eliminates the negative effect of its anti-nutrition component.The breeder egg-laying peak feed nutrition without dregs of beans is balanced, can have Effect reduces formulation cost, improves breeder reproductive performance, there is preferable application effect.
Peak material of laying eggs in the present invention selects double-low rapeseed meal dosage to be up to 26%, the complete Substitution for Soybean Meal of palm kernel meal of arranging in pairs or groups, Feed cost is greatly reduced.Daily ration, which provides good fiber, also has important work to breeder intestinal health and disease resistance is improved With.It fully considers that double-low rapeseed meal and palm kernel meal can be worth low and amino acid imbalance characteristic, adds required crystal amino acid Sufficiently meet breeder nutritional need with grease, eliminates rapeseed meal using compound enzyme technologies such as phytase, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, protease With the negative effect of anti-nutrition component in palm kernel meal, the application effect of no dregs of beans breeding hen feed ensure that.Pass through animal experiment It proves that this can improve breeder egg laying performance, Egg Quality, hatching achievement without dregs of beans daily ration technology, improves breeder intestinal health, improve Quality of egg and laying rate, can effectively reduce formulation cost, have preferable promotion prospect.
Sinapine and thioglucoside content are very low in double-low rapeseed meal (especially Canadian import double-low rapeseed meal) at present, close For dosage up to 26%, feed cost can be greatly reduced in Substitution for Soybean Meal after reason is arranged its nutrition parameters and adjusts feed formula.Palm The benevolence dregs of rice are the byproduct after the oil expression of palm a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc., crude protein content about 15% or so, crude fiber content about 17%, neutral detergent fibre Dimension hplc is up to 50%, and can provide good dietary fiber improves intestinal health.Arginine content is up in palm kernel meal 1.61%, digestibility is up to 86.6%, and addition palm kernel meal balanced ration arginine is to laying eggs and hatching criteria also has important work With.Small additionally, due to mycotoxin risk, price advantage is big, and palm kernel meal is also that the ideal of Substitution for Soybean Meal in breeding hen feed is former Material, prior art dosage in kind of fowl are combined up to 20% with rapeseed meal in the present invention, and the upper limit of palm kernel meal is 12%.
Double-low rapeseed meal and palm kernel meal are without mycotoxin contamination risk, and quality is relatively stable, and source is wide, cheap, Opposite dregs of beans has the advantage of using.For dosage greatly up to 25%, palm kernel meal is rich in neutral detergent to double-low rapeseed meal in poultry diet Fiber, can be worth it is relatively low, dosage 10% hereinafter, the common Substitution for Soybean Meal of the two can balanced ration amino acid mutually, amino acid Utilization efficiency is more preferable, while providing dietary fiber, reduces the influence of dregs of beans anti-nutritional factors, to intestinal health is improved, is promoted Reproductive performance has better effects.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution problem to be solved, the technical solution of use and reach beneficial in order to better illustrate the present invention Effect is further described now in conjunction with specific embodiment.It is worth noting that technical solution of the present invention is including but not limited to following Embodiment.
Particular technique or condition are not specified in the embodiment of the present invention, according to the literature in the art described technology or Condition is carried out according to product description.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, being can be by commercially available etc. The conventional products that approach obtains.
The breeder egg-laying peak feed and preparation method thereof of the no dregs of beans of the invention of embodiment 1
The feed ingredient includes: corn 60.5% plus seed rapeseed meal 23%, palm kernel meal 6%, soybean oil 2%, mountain flour 6.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.68%, lysine 0.52%, premix 0.8%.
The premix contains following components: sodium chloride 30%, sodium bicarbonate 25%, compound vitamin 20%, microelement Complexing agent 20%, complex enzyme formulation 1.5%, carrier surplus.
The complex enzyme formulation includes: phytase (u/g) 10000;Cellulase activity (u/g) >=500;Xylanase activity (u/g)≥18000;Beta glucan enzyme activity (u/g) >=4000g;Beta-mannase enzyme activity (u/g) >=2000;Acid protease enzyme Work >=3000u/g;Neutral proteinase enzyme activity >=3000u/g;ɑ-amylase (u/g) >=500.
Every kilogram of compound vitamin includes: vitamin A 6000U, riboflavin 5.5mg, vitamin D 2500U, sulphur Amine element 1.75mg, pyridoxol 4mg, vitamin B12 00.0175mg, vitamin E2 5mg, farnoquinone .25mg, biotin 0.14mg, folic acid 0.9mg, niacin 34mg, pantothenic acid 12mg.
Every kilogram of microelement complexing agent includes: copper 7.5mg, iron 75mg, manganese 60mg, zinc 60mg, selenium 0.15mg, iodine 0.75g。
Preparation method:
1. it is stand-by to crush the raw materials such as corn, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal;Raw material powder particle diameter is 3.0mm;
2. premix, lysine are carried out secondary premix, guarantee to be uniformly mixed sufficiently, mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation CV is 6%;
3. mixture in the 2. step is mixed with corn, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal and mountain flour, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate crushed It closes, soybean oil slowly (flow velocity 1.0kg/s) is uniformly added by fuel injection equipment, packs and is packaged after being sufficiently mixed.
The breeder egg-laying peak feed and preparation method thereof of the no dregs of beans of the invention of embodiment 2
The feed ingredient includes: corn 58% plus seed rapeseed meal 26%, palm kernel meal 5%, soybean oil 1.97%, mountain flour 7%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.7%, lysine 0.33%, premix 1%.
The premix composition is the same as embodiment 1.
The preparation method:
1. it is stand-by to crush the raw materials such as corn, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal;Raw material powder particle diameter is 4.0mm;
2. premix, lysine are carried out secondary premix, guarantee to be uniformly mixed sufficiently, mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation CV is 4%;
3. mixture in the 2. step is mixed with corn, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal and mountain flour, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate crushed It closes, soybean oil slowly (flow velocity 0.5kg/s) is uniformly added by fuel injection equipment, packs and is packaged after being sufficiently mixed.
The breeder egg-laying peak feed and preparation method thereof of the no dregs of beans of the invention of embodiment 3
The feed ingredient includes: corn 65% plus seed rapeseed meal 20%, palm kernel meal 7.4%, soybean oil 1%, mountain flour 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5%, lysine 0.6%, premix 0.5%.
The premix composition is the same as embodiment 1.
The preparation method:
1. it is stand-by to crush the raw materials such as corn, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal;Raw material powder particle diameter is 3.5mm;
2. premix, lysine are carried out secondary premix, guarantee to be uniformly mixed sufficiently, mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation CV is 4.7%;
3. mixture in the 2. step is mixed with corn, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal and mountain flour, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate crushed It closes, soybean oil slowly (flow velocity 0.7kg/s) is uniformly added by fuel injection equipment, packs and is packaged after being sufficiently mixed.
The breeder egg-laying peak feed and preparation method thereof of the no dregs of beans of the invention of embodiment 4
The feed ingredient includes: corn 58% plus seed rapeseed meal 20%, palm kernel meal 12%, soybean oil 3%, mountain flour 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.7%, lysine 0.3%, premix 1%.
The premix composition is the same as embodiment 1.
The preparation method:
1. it is stand-by to crush the raw materials such as corn, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal;Raw material powder particle diameter is 3.4mm;
2. premix, lysine are carried out secondary premix, guarantee to be uniformly mixed sufficiently, mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation CV is 6.5%;
3. mixture in the 2. step is mixed with corn, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal and mountain flour, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate crushed It closes, soybean oil slowly (flow velocity 0.8kg/s) is uniformly added by fuel injection equipment, packs and is packaged after being sufficiently mixed.
Test example 1
Test group of formula: corn 60.5% plus seed rapeseed meal 23%, palm kernel meal 6%, soybean oil 2%, mountain flour 6.5%, phosphorus Sour hydrogen calcium 0.68%, lysine 0.52%, premix 0.8%.
Compare group of formula: corn 69.9%, dregs of beans 20.5%, mountain flour 7.7%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.95%, lysine 0.15%, premix 0.8%.
The premix contains following components: sodium chloride 30%, vitamin 20%, microelement 20%, is answered at sodium bicarbonate 25% Synthase preparation 1.5%, carrier surplus.
The complex enzyme formulation includes: phytase (u/g) 10000;Cellulase activity (u/g) >=500;Xylanase activity (u/g)≥18000;Beta glucan enzyme activity (u/g) >=4000;Beta-mannase enzyme activity (u/g) >=2000;Acid protease enzyme activity ≥3000u/g;Neutral proteinase enzyme activity >=3000u/g;ɑ-amylase (u/g) >=500.
The vitamin preparation includes: vitamin A 6000U, riboflavin 5.5mg, vitamin D 2500U, thiamine 1.75mg, pyridoxol 4mg, vitamin B12 00.0175mg, vitamin E2 5mg, farnoquinone .25mg, biotin 0.14mg, leaf Sour 0.9mg, niacin 34mg, pantothenic acid 12mg.
The Rare Elements Preparations include: copper 7.5mg, iron 75mg, manganese 60mg, zinc 60mg, selenium 0.15mg, iodine 0.75g.
Test method
Using the mountain of 2400 32 week old hole phoenix Breeder hens as experimental animal, 2 processing groups are divided into, are fed respectively above-mentioned Test and control group daily ration, all daily managements are consistent during test.Experimental period measurement lays eggs, enters rate of incubating, hatching criteria Etc. data.Feed formulation process is as follows: it is stand-by 1. to crush the raw materials such as corn, dregs of beans, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal;2. by pre- Mixing, lysine carry out secondary premix, guarantee to be uniformly mixed abundant;3. by mixture in the 2. step and the corn, the beans that crush The dregs of rice, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal and mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate mixing, are slowly uniformly added into soybean oil by fuel injection equipment, sufficiently It packs and is packaged after mixing.
Influence of the table 1 without dregs of beans daily ration to breeder egg laying performance, %
Week old Control Test group
32 weeks 75.40 75.35
32~46 69.87 70.72
It is poor to make with 32 weeks -5.53 -4.63
It is poor to make with control group 0 0.90
Influence of the table 2 without dregs of beans daily ration to hatching egg Egg Quality
Group Egg size, g Eggshell strength, N Yolk color Hangh unit
Control 49.03±3.3 36.27±6.70 8.67±0.58b 87.19±5.55
Test group 49.73±2.58 38.03±8.42 9.38±0.64a 88.74±4.83
Influence of the table 3 without dregs of beans daily ration to hatching of breeding eggs performance, %
4 performance analysis of table
Raw material Price Use ceiling price With dregs of beans price difference 1% dosage feed per ton saves cost
Dregs of beans 3160
Rapeseed meal 2580 2883 277 3.0
By upper table data it is found that using double-low rapeseed meal and the complete Substitution for Soybean Meal of palm kernel meal in kind daily grain of chicken, production can be improved Egg rate 0.9% improves Egg Quality (yolk coloring and hangh unit), promotes hatching criteria.The above improvement and this without dregs of beans It is related that daily ration application improves breeder intestinal health.Double-low rapeseed meal Substitution for Soybean Meal is with the obvious advantage, every to save cost using 1% feed 3.0 yuan/ton, according to 23% dosage, then feed per ton saves 69 yuan of feed cost, and economic benefit is very considerable.
Test example 2
Test group of formula: corn 61.1% plus seed rapeseed meal 23%, palm kernel meal 6%, soybean oil 2%, mountain flour 6.5%, phosphorus Sour hydrogen calcium 0.60%, premix 0.8%.
Compare group of formula: rice 60.5% plus seed rapeseed meal 23%, palm kernel meal 6%, soybean oil 2%, mountain flour 6.5%, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium 0.68%, lysine 0.52%, premix 0.8%.
The premix contains following components: sodium chloride 30%, vitamin 20%, microelement 20%, is answered at sodium bicarbonate 25% Synthase preparation 1.5%, carrier surplus.
The complex enzyme formulation includes: phytase (u/g) 10000;Cellulase activity (u/g) >=500;Xylanase activity (u/g)≥18000;Beta glucan enzyme activity (u/g) >=4000;Beta-mannase enzyme activity (u/g) >=2000;Acid protease enzyme activity ≥3000u/g;Neutral proteinase enzyme activity >=3000u/g;ɑ-amylase (u/g) >=500.
The vitamin includes: vitamin A 6000U, riboflavin 5.5mg, calciferol 500U, thiamine 1.75mg, pyrrole Tremble alcohol 4mg, vitamin B12 00.0175mg, vitamin E2 5mg, farnoquinone .25mg, biotin 0.14mg, folic acid 0.9mg, Niacin 34mg, pantothenic acid 12mg.
The microelement includes: copper 7.5mg, iron 75mg, manganese 60mg, zinc 60mg, selenium 0.15mg, iodine 0.75g.
Test method
Using the mountain of 2400 32 week old hole phoenix Breeder hens as experimental animal, 2 processing groups are divided into, are fed respectively above-mentioned Test and control group daily ration, all daily managements are consistent during test.Experimental period measurement lays eggs, enters rate of incubating, hatching criteria Etc. data.Feed formulation process is as follows: it is stand-by 1. to crush the raw materials such as corn, dregs of beans, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal;2. by pre- Mixing, lysine carry out secondary premix, guarantee to be uniformly mixed abundant;3. by mixture in the 2. step and the corn, the beans that crush The dregs of rice, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal and mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate mixing, are slowly uniformly added into soybean oil by fuel injection equipment, sufficiently It packs and is packaged after mixing.
Table 1 does not add influence of the amino acid to breeder egg laying performance, % without dregs of beans daily ration
Week old Control Do not add amino acid
32 weeks 75.35 75.39
32~46 70.72 70.36
It is poor to make with 32 weeks -4.63 -5.03
It is poor to make with control group 0 -0.4
Table 2 does not add the influence of amino acid hatching egg Egg Quality without dregs of beans daily ration
Table 3 does not add influence of the amino acid to hatching of breeding eggs performance, % without dregs of beans daily ration
By upper table data it is found that not adding using double-low rapeseed meal and the complete Substitution for Soybean Meal of palm kernel meal and ammonia in kind daily grain of chicken Base acid, laying rate decline 0.4%, Egg Quality decreases, and hatching criteria also has certain negative effect.Therefore using this without dregs of beans When daily ration technology, it should additionally supplement crystal amino acid, ensure the preferable using effect of daily ration amino acid balance competence exertion.
Test example 3
Test group of formula: corn 60.5% plus seed rapeseed meal 23%, palm kernel meal 6%, soybean oil 2%, mountain flour 6.5%, phosphorus Sour hydrogen calcium 0.68%, lysine 0.52%, premix 0.8% (being free of complex enzyme formulation).
Compare group of formula: corn 60.5% plus seed rapeseed meal 23%, palm kernel meal 6%, soybean oil 2%, mountain flour 6.5%, phosphorus Sour hydrogen calcium 0.68%, lysine 0.52%, premix 0.8%.
The premix contains following components: sodium chloride 30%, vitamin 20%, microelement 20%, is answered at sodium bicarbonate 25% Synthase preparation 1.5% (test group is free of), carrier surplus.
The complex enzyme formulation includes: phytase (u/g) 10000;Cellulase activity (u/g) >=500;Xylanase activity (u/g)≥18000;Beta glucan enzyme activity (u/g) >=4000;Beta-mannase enzyme activity (u/g) >=2000;Acid protease enzyme activity ≥3000u/g;Neutral proteinase enzyme activity >=3000u/g;ɑ-amylase (u/g) >=500.
The vitamin includes: vitamin A 6000U, riboflavin 5.5mg, calciferol 500U, thiamine 1.75mg, pyrrole Tremble alcohol 4mg, vitamin B12 00.0175mg, vitamin E2 5mg, farnoquinone .25mg, biotin 0.14mg, folic acid 0.9mg, Niacin 34mg, pantothenic acid 12mg.
The microelement includes: copper 7.5mg, iron 75mg, manganese 60mg, zinc 60mg, selenium 0.15mg, iodine 0.75g.
Test method
Using the mountain of 2400 32 week old hole phoenix Breeder hens as experimental animal, 2 processing groups are divided into, are fed respectively above-mentioned Test and control group daily ration, all daily managements are consistent during test.Experimental period measurement lays eggs, enters rate of incubating, hatching criteria Etc. data.Feed formulation process is as follows: it is stand-by 1. to crush the raw materials such as corn, dregs of beans, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal;2. by pre- Mixing, lysine carry out secondary premix, guarantee to be uniformly mixed abundant;3. by mixture in the 2. step and the corn, the beans that crush The dregs of rice, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal and mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate mixing, are slowly uniformly added into soybean oil by fuel injection equipment, sufficiently It packs and is packaged after mixing.
Table 1 does not add influence of the enzyme preparation to breeder egg laying performance, % without dregs of beans daily ration
Week old Control Do not add enzyme preparation
32 weeks 75.35 75.60
32~46 70.72 70.41
It is poor to make with 32 weeks -4.63 -5.19
It is poor to make with control group 0 -0.56
Table 2 does not add influence of the enzyme preparation to hatching egg Egg Quality without dregs of beans daily ration
Table 3 does not add influence of the enzyme preparation to hatching of breeding eggs performance, % without dregs of beans daily ration
By upper table data it is found that not added using double-low rapeseed meal and the complete Substitution for Soybean Meal of palm kernel meal and multiple in kind daily grain of chicken Synthase preparation, laying rate decline 0.56%, Egg Quality slightly reduce (yolk coloring decline is obvious), enter incubation embryo rate living and enter to incubate Egg is good for the range of decrease that seedling rate also has 1%.Show that not adding complex enzyme formulation in no dregs of beans daily ration has obvious negative effect to production, it can It can be that the higher influence utilization efficiency of anti-nutrition component is related in daily ration.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of breeder egg-laying peak feed of no dregs of beans, which is characterized in that component includes: rapeseed meal 20-26%, palm kernel meal 5-12%, grease 1-3%, lysine 0.3-0.6%, premix 0.5-1%.
2. the breeder egg-laying peak feed of the no dregs of beans according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rapeseed meal is Double low plus seed rapeseed meal.
3. the breeder egg-laying peak feed of the no dregs of beans according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rapeseed meal: The ratio of palm kernel meal is 3~5:1.
4. the breeder egg-laying peak feed of the no dregs of beans according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed In, lysine: grease: palm kernel meal: rapeseed meal=1:3~5:3~5:3~5.
5. the breeder egg-laying peak feed of the no dregs of beans according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the no dregs of beans Breeder egg-laying peak feed further include: corn 58-65%, mountain flour 5-7%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-0.7%.
6. the breeder egg-laying peak feed of the no dregs of beans according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the feed group Divide includes: corn 60.5% plus seed rapeseed meal 23%, palm kernel meal 6%, soybean oil 2%, mountain flour 6.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.68%, lysine 0.52%, premix 0.8%.
7. the breeder egg-laying peak feed of the no dregs of beans according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the premix Containing following components: sodium chloride 30%, sodium bicarbonate 25%, compound vitamin 20%, microelement complexing agent 20%, complex enzyme system Agent 1.5%, carrier surplus.
8. the breeder egg-laying peak feed of the no dregs of beans according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the complex enzyme Preparation includes: phytase (u/g) 10000;Cellulase activity (u/g) >=500;Xylanase activity (u/g) >=18000;β-Portugal is poly- Carbohydrase is (u/g) >=4000 living;Beta-mannase enzyme activity (u/g) >=2000;Acid protease enzyme activity >=3000u/g;Neutral protein Enzyme enzyme activity >=3000u/g;ɑ-amylase (u/g) >=500.
9. the breeder egg-laying peak feed of the no dregs of beans according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described in every kilogram Compound vitamin includes: vitamin A 6000U, riboflavin 5.5mg, vitamin D 2500U, thiamine 1.75mg, pyridoxol 4mg, vitamin B120 0.0175mg, vitamin E2 5mg, farnoquinone .25mg, biotin 0.14mg, folic acid 0.9mg, niacin 34mg, pantothenic acid 12mg;Every kilogram of microelement complexing agent includes: copper 7.5mg, iron 75mg, manganese 60mg, zinc 60mg, selenium 0.15mg, iodine 0.75g.
10. a kind of preparation method of the breeder egg-laying peak feed of no dregs of beans, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
1. it is stand-by to crush the raw materials such as corn, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal;Raw material powder particle diameter is 3.0~4.0mm;
2. premix, lysine are carried out secondary premix, guarantee to be uniformly mixed sufficiently, mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation CV < 7%;
3. mixture in the 2. step is mixed with corn, double-low rapeseed meal, palm kernel meal and mountain flour, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate crushed, Soybean oil is uniformly added into flow velocity 0.5-1.0kg/s by fuel injection equipment, packs and is packaged after being sufficiently mixed.
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