CN109566603A - Gut system sample storage equipment - Google Patents
Gut system sample storage equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566603A CN109566603A CN201910086244.9A CN201910086244A CN109566603A CN 109566603 A CN109566603 A CN 109566603A CN 201910086244 A CN201910086244 A CN 201910086244A CN 109566603 A CN109566603 A CN 109566603A
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- storing device
- specimen storing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0236—Mechanical aspects
- A01N1/0242—Apparatuses, i.e. devices used in the process of preservation of living parts, such as pumps, refrigeration devices or any other devices featuring moving parts and/or temperature controlling components
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0236—Mechanical aspects
- A01N1/0263—Non-refrigerated containers specially adapted for transporting or storing living parts whilst preserving, e.g. cool boxes, blood bags or "straws" for cryopreservation
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
It include reproductive system specimen storing device, urinary system specimen storing device, respiratory system specimen storing device, digestive system specimen storing device, liquid storage container, centrifugal pump and apparatus body the invention discloses gut system sample storage equipment；Reproductive system specimen storing device, urinary system specimen storing device, respiratory system specimen storing device and digestive system specimen storing device is stepped is sequentially arranged on the step-like mounting platform of the apparatus body.The present invention can reduce formalin solution when sample is removed or placed into gut system teaching process and evaporate into Specimen Room or the indoor amount of experiment, it reduces since the resistance and buoyancy of formalin solution cause to fall off between sample interior tissue or wind during internal organ sample is removed or placed into, and the supplement of formalin solution and replacement cost are low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to samples to store correlative technology field, specially gut system sample storage equipment.
Background technique
Gut system includes respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system and reproductive system, usual in Specimen Room or laboratory
It is stored in formalin solution, these samples are different from the four limbs sample of monolith；First is that the connection between sample interior tissue
The even only seldom connection of defective tightness, second is that shape is at random.
It in teaching process, needs to take out sample and is explained, the disturbance of formalin liquid at this time can volatilize more
Strong and stimulating gas, it is harmful to the eyes, respiratory tract and skin of anatomic teaching participant, cause some students not
Dare close to these samples.And during these samples frequently take out or be put into formalin liquid, inside will also result in
It falls off, be crushed or squeeze a ball between tissue.
In addition, the volatilization of formalin liquid will lead to liquid with the passage of holding time and increasing for access times
Amount is reduced, and muddiness can also occur for liquid, needs to supplement formalin solution or replacement formalin solution at this time respectively,
And it supplements or replacing construction is not exactly the same, the cost of labor and material cost of supplement or replacement formalin solution are higher；
And Specimen Room or laboratory worker must make a record, and the workload of staff is bigger, responsibility consciousness requirement
It is relatively high.
Summary of the invention
Good fortune when can reduce that sample is removed or placed into gut system teaching process the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind
That Malin's solution evaporation is reduced during internal organ sample is removed or placed into Specimen Room or the indoor amount of experiment due to formalin
The resistance and buoyancy of solution cause to fall off between sample interior tissue or wind, and the supplement and replacement cost of formalin solution
Low gut system sample storage equipment.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
Gut system sample storage equipment, including reproductive system specimen storing device, urinary system specimen storing device, exhale
Desorption system specimen storing device, digestive system specimen storing device, liquid storage container, centrifugal pump and apparatus body；Reproductive system mark
This storing unit, urinary system specimen storing device, respiratory system specimen storing device and digestive system specimen storing device are in
It is ladder-like to be sequentially arranged on the step-like mounting platform of the apparatus body, and the bottom of reproductive system specimen storing device
Concordant with the top of urinary system specimen storing device, the bottom of urinary system specimen storing device and respiratory system sample are stored
The top of device is concordant, and the bottom of respiratory system specimen storing device is concordant with the top of digestive system specimen storing device；Storage
Liquid container is mounted on the bottom of apparatus body, and the top horizontal of the bottom of digestive system specimen storing device and liquid storage container
Together；First valve is installed and by the first outlet tube and urinary system on the bottom liquid outlet of reproductive system specimen storing device
It unites the bottom liquid inlet mouth fluid communication of specimen storing device, the is equipped on the bottom liquid outlet of urinary system specimen storing device
Two valves and the bottom liquid inlet mouth fluid communication for passing through the second outlet tube and respiratory system specimen storing device, respiratory system mark
Third valve is installed on the bottom liquid outlet of this storing unit and is filled by third outlet tube and the storage of digestive system sample
The bottom liquid inlet mouth fluid communication set is equipped with the 4th valve on the bottom liquid outlet of digestive system specimen storing device and passes through
Inlet fluid communication on 4th outlet tube and liquid storage container side wall, the liquid outlet of liquid storage container pass sequentially through centrifugal pump and the
The inlet fluid communication of five valves and reproductive system specimen storing device bottom.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. can reduce formalin solution when sample is removed or placed into gut system teaching process evaporate into Specimen Room
Or the indoor amount of experiment, it reduces during internal organ sample is removed or placed into since the resistance and buoyancy of formalin solution cause to mark
It falls off or winds between this interior tissue, and the supplement of formalin solution and replacement cost are low.
2. reproductive system storing unit is set as double-layer structure, outside cylinder, which is supported inside cartridge, is gone along with sb. to guard him, inside
Cylinder can be rotated as needed, be convenient for people's omnibearing observation reproductive system sample；Seben is docked at the notch of rotating cylinder,
Sealing function is played to rotating cylinder and seben rotates in limited ring groove by drawing ring flat-plate, it is ensured that rotating cylinder is in sealing
It is rotated synchronously with support bull stick.
3. urinary system specimen storing device has fixed placement region to each position of sample, each position is avoided
Mutual extrusion；Urinary system specimen storing device can store multiple urinary system samples simultaneously, and independently place, and avoid it
Mutual winding.
4. respiratory system sample is rotated after the taking-up of formalin liquid, the liquid on surface can be got rid of, be got rid of
Liquid returns to specimen storing device body interior through water-supply-pipe, reduces the waste of resource；Permeable placing frame and cover board is detachable
Formula connection, convenient for the synchronizing moving of the two, and fractionation is simple and convenient, convenient for access respiratory system sample.
5. enteron aisle coiling is placed on spiral plate by digestive system specimen storing device, the accumulation of enteron aisle is avoided, is convenient for
The access of enteron aisle；After spiral plate inside digestive system specimen storing device rises, the formalin liquid of intestinal tract surface is through leaking
Water hole enters catch basin, and is finally discharged through drainpipe, and the telescopic rod cooperation compressed spring of support rod lower part is realized to spiral plate
Up-down vibration, the lower leakage speed of accelerating liquid.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is reproductive system specimen storing device structural schematic diagram in invention；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 shown in reproductive system specimen storing device support bull stick with dock notch attachment structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the portion A enlarged structure schematic diagram shown in Fig. 1.
In figure: specimen storing device ontology 1, sealing plate 2, limited ring groove 3, drawing ring flat-plate 4, seben 5, rotating cylinder 6, docking
Notch 7, support bull stick 8, bite block 9, occlusal crib 10, limit plate 11, handle 12, supporting leg 13, liquid outlet channel 14, feed pathway
15, bearing 16, adapter 17, fluid leadout hole 18, annular fluid entrance hole 19.
Fig. 4 is half configuration schematic diagram of urinary system specimen storing device in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the rack structural schematic diagram of urinary system specimen storing device in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the rack and guide post configuration schematic diagram of urinary system specimen storing device in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the covering plate structure schematic diagram of urinary system specimen storing device in the present invention.
In figure: specimen storing device ontology 1, telescopic chute 2, support rod 3, cover board 4, rack 5, kidney position slot 6, board mounting 7,
Bladder slot 8 places pipe 9, docking notch 10, guide post 11, permeable hole 12, location hole 13.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of respiratory system specimen storing device in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the portion the A structure enlargement diagram of respiratory system specimen storing device shown in Fig. 8.
In figure: specimen storing device ontology 1, tie down screw 3, guide chute 4, lifting ring 5, snap ring 6, permeable is put cover board 2
Set frame 7, buttcover plate 8, night bolt 9, extension box 10, waterproof cloth 11, baffle 12, water-supply-pipe 13.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of digestive system specimen storing device in the present invention；
Figure 11 is the spiral plate structural schematic diagram of digestive system specimen storing device in the present invention；
Figure 12 is the collecting groove structure schematic diagram of digestive system specimen storing device in the present invention；
Figure 13 is that A goes out structure enlargement diagram in Figure 10；
Figure 14 is that B goes out structure enlargement diagram in Figure 10.
In figure: specimen storing device ontology 1, capping 2, support rod 3, shrink hole 4, docking groove 5, telescopic rod 6, pedestal 7,
Compressed spring 8, studdle 9, column 10, spiral plate 11, leakage hole 12, catch basin 13, drainpipe 14.
The overall structure diagram of Figure 15 gut system specimen storing device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 15, gut system specimen storing device of the present invention includes reproductive system specimen storing device 100, uropoiesis
System specimen storing device 200, respiratory system specimen storing device 300, digestive system specimen storing device 400, liquid storage container
500, centrifugal pump 600 and apparatus body 700；Reproductive system specimen storing device 100, is exhaled at urinary system specimen storing device 200
Desorption system specimen storing device 300 and digestive system specimen storing device 400 is stepped is sequentially arranged at the apparatus body
On 700 step-like mounting platform, and the bottom of reproductive system specimen storing device 100 and urinary system specimen storing device
200 top is concordant, the bottom of urinary system specimen storing device 200 and the top horizontal of respiratory system specimen storing device 300
Together, the bottom of respiratory system specimen storing device 300 is concordant with the top of digestive system specimen storing device 400；Liquid storage container
500 are mounted on the bottom of apparatus body 700, and the top of the bottom of digestive system specimen storing device 400 and liquid storage container 500
Portion is concordant；First valve is installed and by the first outlet tube on the bottom liquid outlet of reproductive system specimen storing device 100
With the bottom liquid inlet mouth fluid communication of urinary system specimen storing device 200, the bottom of urinary system specimen storing device 200 goes out
Second valve is installed on liquid mouth and passes through the bottom liquid inlet mouth stream of the second outlet tube and respiratory system specimen storing device 300
Body is connected, and third valve is equipped on the bottom liquid outlet of respiratory system specimen storing device 300 and by third outlet tube
With the bottom liquid inlet mouth fluid communication of digestive system specimen storing device 400, the bottom of digestive system specimen storing device 400 goes out
4th valve is installed and by the inlet fluid communication on the 4th outlet tube and 500 side wall of liquid storage container, liquid storage on liquid mouth
The liquid outlet of container 500 passes sequentially through the feed liquor of centrifugal pump 600 and the 5th valve and 100 bottom of reproductive system specimen storing device
Mouth fluid communication.
When needing to observe reproductive system sample in teaching process, the first valve, the second valve, third are successively opened
Valve and the 4th valve (the 5th valve is in close state at this time), the Fu Er in reproductive system specimen storing device 100
Malin's solution all after outflow, closes the second valve, third valve and the 4th valve；Due to reproductive system specimen storing device
Formalin solution in 100 is to flow out into from the first liquid outlet pipe of bottom to urinary system specimen storing device 200
It is interior, it not will cause formalin solution caused by taking out reproductive system sample out of reproductive system specimen storing device 100 and disturb
It moves and largely evaporate into air, the eyes, respiratory tract and skin of anatomic teaching participant is caused to come to harm.In addition,
It, will not resistance due to formalin solution and production even if needing to take out sample carries out close-ups after liquid discharge
Raw buoyancy and cause to fall off, wind and squeeze a ball between sample interior tissue.Similarly, needing to observe urinary system sample
When, the second valve, third valve and the 4th valve (the 5th valve and the first valve are closed at this time) are successively opened, until uropoiesis
Formalin solution in system specimen storing device 200 all flows out；When needing to observe respiratory system sample, successively
Third valve and the 4th valve (the 5th valve, the first valve and the second valve are closed at this time) are opened, until respiratory system sample
Formalin solution in storing unit 300 all flows out；When needing to observe digestive system sample, the 4th valve is opened
(the 5th valve, the first valve, the second valve are closed at this time and third valve is closed) is until digestive system specimen storing device 400
Interior formalin solution all flows out.
After teaching terminates, when only needing to refill formalin solution into reproductive system specimen storing device 100
When, it opens the 5th valve (the second valve, third valve and the 4th valve are in close state at this time), opens centrifugal pump
600, when being full of formalin solution to reproductive system specimen storing device 100, the 5th valve and centrifugal pump can be closed
600.Similarly, it needs to urinary system specimen storing device 200, respiratory system specimen storing device 300 and digestive system sample
When refilling formalin solution in any of storing unit 400 device, it is required to open the 5th valve and centrifugation
Pump 600；Furthermore, it is only necessary to when refilling formalin solution to urinary system specimen storing device 200, it is also necessary to same
When open the first valve；When only needing to refill formalin solution to respiratory system specimen storing device 300, also need
Open simultaneously the first valve and the second valve；It only needs to refill formalin to digestive system specimen storing device 400
When solution, it is also necessary to open simultaneously the first valve, the second valve and third valve.
When needs are simultaneously to reproductive system specimen storing device 100, urinary system specimen storing device 200, respiratory system
When refilling formalin solution in specimen storing device 300 and digestive system specimen storing device 400, open simultaneously
5th valve, the first valve, the second valve and third valve needs open simultaneously, reproductive system specimen storing device 100, uropoiesis
Formal in system specimen storing device 200, respiratory system specimen storing device 300 and digestive system specimen storing device 400
The sequence that woods solution is full of is followed successively by digestive system specimen storing device 400, respiratory system specimen storing device 300, urinary system
Unite specimen storing device 200 and reproductive system specimen storing device 100, thus the closing sequence of valve be followed successively by third valve,
Second valve, the first valve and the 5th valve.
In short, can by open centrifugal pump 600 and open the 5th valve, and adjustment the first valve, the second valve and
The opening or pipe of third valve are closed, and realize reproductive system specimen storing device 100, urinary system specimen storing device 200, breathing
It is any one or more in system specimen storing device 300 and digestive system specimen storing device 400 4 to refill Fu Er
Malin's solution.
The present invention is stored by reproductive system specimen storing device 100, the urinary system sample of the mutual fluid communication of design
Four sample storages may be implemented in device 200, respiratory system specimen storing device 300 and digestive system specimen storing device 400
Formalin solution ingredient and state in device are consistent substantially, and the replacement cycle of formalin solution is also fully synchronized,
Simplify the management process in Specimen Room or laboratory, mitigates the workload of sample storage and managenent personnel, it is most important that may insure
Formalin solution amount in specimen storing device can be supplemented in time when reducing, and muddy unified replacement occurs and more saves
Cost.
Due to single reproductive system, single urinary system, single respiratory system and the occupied body of single digestive system
Product gradually becomes smaller, and formalin solution causes downstream reservoir that cannot accommodate during flowing from above to below in order to prevent, by reproduction
System specimen storing device 100, urinary system specimen storing device 200, respiratory system specimen storing device 300 and digestive system
Specimen storing device 400 is designed to that volume gradually becomes smaller, i.e. reproductive system specimen storing device 100, the storage of urinary system sample
The formalin solution that device 200, respiratory system specimen storing device 300 and digestive system specimen storing device 400 are held according to
It is secondary to be gradually reduced, and the volume of liquid storage container 500 is greater than reproductive system specimen storing device 100, urinary system sample is stored
The sum of device 200, respiratory system specimen storing device 300 and volume of digestive system specimen storing device 400 4, such energy
It is enough disposably to be replaced or realized whole circulate to the formalin solution in four devices simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, reproductive system specimen storing device 100 includes specimen storing device ontology 1, sample storage
The top of device noumenon 1 is bolted with sealing plate 2, and the bottom surface of sealing plate 2 is provided with limited ring groove 3, the inner rotation connection of limited ring groove 3
There is drawing ring flat-plate 4, the other end of flexible drawing ring flat-plate 4 is fixedly connected in the plate face of seben 5, and seben 5 is docked at rotating cylinder 6
Notch inside, be provided on the bottom surface of rotating cylinder 6 docking notch 7, docking notch 7 inside be plugged with support bull stick 8, branch
The surface of support bull stick 8 is fixedly connected with bite block 9, and bite block 9 is slidably connected at the occlusal crib being arranged on the inner wall of docking notch 7
In 10, supports and be fixedly connected with limit plate 11 on the body of rod of bull stick 8, and the bottom of bull stick 8 is supported to be fixedly connected with handle 12, mark
Multiple supporting legs 13 are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of this storing unit ontology 1.
The rounded frame structure of sealing plate 2 is provided with internal screw thread, internal screw thread and specimen storing device sheet on the inner wall of sealing plate 2
The external screw thread being arranged on the outer wall of body 1 is cooperatively connected, and is easy to implement the connection of specimen storing device ontology 1 Yu sealing plate 2, sealing plate 2
Plate face on be fixedly connected with lifting ring, convenient for above mentioning for sealing plate 2.
Limited ring groove 3 and the drawing rounded cyclic structure of ring flat-plate 4, the height of limited ring groove 3 are less than the height of drawing ring flat-plate 4
The section of degree, limited ring groove 3 and drawing ring flat-plate 4 is in T-shaped structure, and the drawing biggish end face of 4 area of ring flat-plate is in limit
The inside of annular groove 3,3 pairs of drawing ring flat-plates 4 of limited ring groove limit, and sealing plate 2 and seben 5 is avoided to rotate synchronously.
Seben 5 is in frustum cone structure, and the lesser end face of 5 area of seben is in the inside of rotating cylinder 6, the other end of seben 5
End face diameter is greater than the opening diameter of rotating cylinder 6, plays sealing function, the trapezoidal cylinder knot of bite block 9 to rotating cylinder 6
Structure, bite block 9 be provided with it is multiple, multiple bite blocks 9 circumferentially shape be arranged in support bull stick 8 surface on, dock notch 7 inside
Occlusal crib 10 and support the bite block 9 on 8 surface of bull stick to be mutually twisted, turn so rotating cylinder 6 is synchronous when support bull stick 8 rotates
It is dynamic.
Limit plate 11 is in circular ring shape plate structure, and there are two the settings of limit plate 11, and two limit plates 11 are stored about sample
The bottom plate of device noumenon 1 is in upper and lower symmetrical, the rounded column structure of handle 12, and there are four the settings of handle 12, four handles
12 are arranged on the surface of support bull stick 8 in " ten " font；The axial centre of support bull stick 8 is provided with liquid outlet channel 14, and
The position for deviateing axial axle center in support bull stick 8 is provided with feed pathway 15；Support 8 end of bull stick is mounted on bearing 16,
Bearing 16 is fixedly mounted on adapter 17, and the axial centre of adapter 17 is provided with the fluid with 14 fluid communication of liquid outlet channel
Leadout hole 18, the position that axial centre is deviateed in adapter 17 is provided with leads with the annular fluid of 15 fluid communication of feed pathway
Enter hole 19；During supporting bull stick 8 to rotate, bearing 16 and adapter 17 can be remained stationary, in support bull stick 8 and bearing
Between 16, between bearing 16 and adapter 17 and support 8 end face of bull stick and 17 end face of adapter between be fluid-tight, prevent good fortune
You reveal Malin's solution.
The handle 12 for stirring support 8 bottom of bull stick drives support bull stick 8 to rotate, and the docking notch 7 of 6 bottom of rotating cylinder is detained
In the end of support bull stick 8, and docks the occlusal crib 10 inside notch 7 and the bite block 9 on 8 surface of bull stick is supported to be mutually twisted,
So rotating cylinder 6 rotates synchronously when support bull stick 8 rotates, it is docked at the seben 5 at 6 notch of rotating cylinder and follows rotation, by
In 5 top surface of seben drawing ring flat-plate 4 in 3 inner rotation of limited ring groove, so not will drive 2 turns of sealing plate when rotating cylinder 6 rotates
Dynamic, the reproductive system sample placed inside omnibearing observation rotating cylinder 6 is convenient in the rotation of rotating cylinder 6.
As shown in Figures 4 to 7, urinary system specimen storing device 200 includes specimen storing device 1, specimen storing device 1
Top surface on be provided with telescopic chute 2, the inside of telescopic chute 2 is plugged with support rod 3, and the top surface of support rod 3 is fixedly connected on cover board 4
Bottom surface on, rack 5 is fixedly connected in the plate face of cover board 4, kidney position slot 6, and rack are provided in the plate face of rack 5
It is fixedly connected with board mounting 7 in 5 plate face, bladder slot 8 is provided in the plate face of board mounting 7, and is fixed in the plate face of board mounting 7
It is connected with and places pipe 9, the plate face for placing pipe 9 through board mounting 7 is arranged, and docking notch 10 is provided on the bottom surface of rack 5, right
The inside of access slot mouth 10 is plugged with guide post 11, and the other end of guide post 11 is fixedly connected on the inside bottom of specimen storing device 1
It on face, docks and is provided with permeable hole 12 on the inner wall of notch 10, permeable hole 12 is arranged through the outer wall of rack 5, sample storage
Location hole 13 is provided on the outer wall of device 1, location hole 13 is communicated with telescopic chute 2.
Telescopic chute 2 is arc-shaped column structure, and there are four the settings of telescopic chute 2, the big minispreads such as four telescopic chutes 2 are equidistant
On the top surface of specimen storing device 1, support rod 3 is in T-shaped column structure, and the biggish end face of 3 area of support rod, which is in, stretches
The inside of contracting slot 2 is provided with closing-in structure at the notch of telescopic chute 2, and closing-in structure limits support rod 3, avoids supporting
When bar 3 extracts upwards, fall off inside telescopic chute 2.
The rounded frame structure of cover board 4, the plate surface diameter of cover board 4 and the top surface diameter of specimen storing device 1 are identical, cover board
4 medial surface is fixedly connected with plug ring, and plug ring is contacted with the inner wall of specimen storing device 1, and is fixedly connected in the plate face of cover board 4
There is pull ring.
Rack 5 is in " ten " font rectangular cylinder structure, is provided with kidney position slot 6 on every side side plate of rack 5, adjacent
Board mounting 7, the fan-shaped plate structure of board mounting 7, the rectangular column that kidney position slot 6 is inclined to set are fixedly connected between two side walls
Body structure, the urinary system specimen storing device for inventing proposition have fixed placement region to each position of sample, avoid each
The mutual extrusion at a position, while storing multiple urinary system samples, and independently place avoids it from mutual twining
Around.
Guide post 11 is in T-shaped circular cylinder structure, and the biggish end face of 11 area of guide post is in docking groove mouth 10
Inside, location hole 13 are provided with two groups, and two groups of location holes 13 extend through the outer wall setting of specimen storing device 1 and support rod 3,
There are two the settings of location hole 13 on 3 surface of support rod, and two location holes 13 are in the upper and lower ends of support rod 3, rack 5 along
11 slide downward of guide post is docked the liquid inside notch 10 and is extruded from permeable hole 12 and flows outward.
Pin is plugged on mark when 3 bottom of support rod is contacted with the closing-in structure of 2 notch of telescopic chute by extracting cover board 4 upwards
In the location hole 13 on 1 surface of this storing unit, support rod 3 is supported, rack 5 is in specimen storing device 1 at this time
Then notch top is withdrawn support rod 3 in telescopic chute 2 convenient for taking to urinary system sample, in the process, place
Frame 5 docks the liquid inside notch 10 and is extruded from permeable hole 12 and flow outward along 11 slide downward of guide post, 4 plate of cover board
The seben in face is contacted with the inner wall of specimen storing device 1, then runs through specimen storing device 1 and support rod 3 simultaneously by pin
The location hole 13 on surface, avoids cover board 4 from moving up and down.
As shown in Fig. 8 to Fig. 9, respiratory system sample storage equipment 300 includes specimen storing device ontology 1, sample storage
The top of device noumenon 1 is snapped with cover board 2, and positioning screw hole is provided in the plate face of cover board 2, and the inside of positioning screw hole is bolted with lock
Tight screw rod 3 is provided with guide chute 4 on the inner wall of specimen storing device ontology 1, and the internal slide of guide chute 4 is connected with liter
Ring 5 drops, and the inside of lifting ring 5 is snapped with snap ring 6, and snap ring 6 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of permeable placing frame 7, permeable placing frame 7
Upper notch be plugged with buttcover plate 8, harboring holes is provided on the side wall of buttcover plate 8, the inside of harboring holes is fixedly connected with bullet
Spring bolt 9, the plunger of night bolt 9 are plugged in the fixation hole of surface setting of permeable placing frame 7, specimen storing device ontology
It is fixedly connected with extension box 10 on 1 outer wall, waterproof cloth 11 is bonded in the inside bottom surface of extension box 10, waterproof cloth 11 passes through
It wears extension box 10 to be arranged, inner wall of the impenetrating mouth of waterproof cloth 11 and extension box 10 close to baffle 12, separate specimen storing device
The outer wall of ontology 1, and baffle 12 is fixedly connected in the plate face of extension box 10, water-supply-pipe is fixedly connected in the plate face of baffle 12
13, the other end of water-supply-pipe 13 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of specimen storing device ontology 1, and water-supply-pipe 13 is provided with branch, branch
Wooden fork is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of extension box 10, is dredged the liquid for flowing into extension box 10.
Cover board 2 is in frame structure, is bonded with rubber ring on the outer wall of specimen storing device ontology 1, the section of rubber ring is in
Trapezium structure, not only reinforces the bonding strength of specimen storing device ontology 1 and cover board 2, and plays to specimen storing device ontology 1
Certain sealing function reduces formalin evaporation capacity, and the biggish end face of rubber ring area is towards lower part, and rubber ring and cover board
2 inner wall contact, positioning screw hole are provided with three groups, three groups of positioning screw holes extend through specimen storing device ontology 1, cover board 2 with
And the outer wall setting of lifting ring 5, and pull ring is fixedly connected in the plate face of cover board 2.
Lifting ring 5 is in cirque structure, and the section of lifting ring 5 is in " Fang " shape structure, groove of the snap ring 6 in lifting ring 5
The bottom surface of inner rotation, permeable placing frame 7 is provided with arc-shaped protrusive board, convenient for the placement of respiratory system sample.
Buttcover plate 8 is in column structure, and night bolt 9 is provided with two groups, center of two groups of night bolts 9 about buttcover plate 8
Symmetrical, buttcover plate 8 is docked in the notch of permeable placing frame 7, and night bolt 9 is plugged on permeable 7 surface of placing frame
In fixation hole, therefore, drive permeable placing frame 7 mobile during cover board 2 is mobile.
Extension box 10 is in the circular cylinder structure of inner hollow, the plate structure in a ring of baffle 12, water-supply-pipe 13 and sample
The inside of storing unit ontology 1 communicates, and waterproof cloth 11 is pulled upwardly on, and another hand rotates the cover 2, permeable placing frame 7 with
With rotation, the formalin liquid on the respiratory system sample surface placed inside permeable placing frame 7 is thrown out of, by waterproof cloth
11 stop, and after stopping whipping, waterproof cloth 11 is recycled to inside extension box 10, and the liquid thrown away is in specimen storing device ontology
Between 1 outer wall and baffle 12, and it is back to through water-supply-pipe 13 inside of specimen storing device ontology 1, reduces the wasting of resources.
Tie down screw 3 is removed from cover board 2, pull ring is then held and extracts cover board 2 upwards, buttcover plate 8 is docked at
In the notch of water placing frame 7, and night bolt 9 is plugged in the fixation hole on permeable 7 surface of placing frame, therefore, the movement of cover board 2
Drive permeable placing frame 7 mobile in the process, meanwhile, lifting ring 5 guide chute 4 internal slide, until lifting ring 5 slides into
Then the top of guide chute 4 tie down screw 3 is arranged through specimen storing device ontology 1 and lifting ring 5 simultaneously, due to saturating
The snap ring 6 of 7 outer wall of water placing frame is in the inside of lifting ring 5, so permeable placing frame 7 is in specimen storing device ontology 1 at this time
Inside is in vacant state, then pulls upwardly on waterproof cloth 11, and another hand rotates the cover 2, and permeable placing frame 7, which follows, to be turned
Dynamic, the formalin liquid on the respiratory system sample surface placed inside permeable placing frame 7 is thrown out of, and is hindered by waterproof cloth 11
Gear, after stopping whipping, waterproof cloth 11 is recycled to inside extension box 10, and the liquid thrown away is in specimen storing device ontology 1
Between outer wall and baffle 12, and it is back to through water-supply-pipe 13 inside of specimen storing device ontology 1, reduces the wasting of resources, then
Night bolt 9 is pressed, is detached from the fixation hole on its plunger and permeable 7 surface of placing frame, by buttcover plate 8 from permeable placing frame 7
It takes out, convenient for taking to respiratory system sample.
Such as Figure 10 to Figure 14, digestive system specimen storing device 400 includes specimen storing device ontology 1, sample storage dress
The top for setting ontology 1 is snapped with capping 2, covers and is provided with limited ring groove on 2 bottom surface, and limited ring groove inner rotation is connected with branch
Strut 3, support rod 3 is plugged in the contraction hole 4 of top surface setting of specimen storing device ontology 1, and the bottom surface of support rod 3 is set
It is equipped with docking groove 5, the inside of docking groove 5 is plugged with telescopic rod 6, and the other end of telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with pedestal 7, telescopic rod 6
End face and docking groove 5 inner wall between be fixedly connected with compressed spring 8, be bolted on the outer wall of specimen storing device ontology 1
Studdle 9, and it is fixedly connected with column 10 on the bottom surface of capping 2, spiral plate 11, snail are fixedly connected on the body of rod of column 10
Rotating plate 11 is internally provided with catch basin 13, and the surface of spiral plate 11 is provided with leakage hole 12, leakage hole 12 and 13 phase of catch basin
It is logical, and drainpipe 14 is fixedly connected on the side wall of spiral plate 11, drainpipe 14 is communicated with catch basin 13.
Internal screw thread, the external screw thread of the outer wall setting of internal screw thread and specimen storing device ontology 1 are provided on the inner wall of capping 2
It is cooperatively connected, covers and be fixedly connected with restraining position ring block plate on 2 bottom surface, rubber plug ring is limited, limit ring flat-plate is stored close to sample
Rubber plug ring is bonded in the plate face of 1 inner wall of device noumenon, the trapezoidal structure in the section of rubber plug ring is deposited in capping 2 with sample
It puts during device noumenon 1 is spirally connected, rubber plug ring squeezes the inner wall of specimen storing device ontology 1, promotes specimen storing device sheet
The leakproofness of body 1.
Support rod 3 is in T-shaped column structure, and the bottom surface that the biggish end face of 3 area of support rod is slidably connected at capping 2 is set
In the limit change set, telescopic rod 6 is in T-shaped column structure, and the biggish end face of 6 area of telescopic rod is in the interior of docking groove 5
Portion, the notch of docking groove 5 are provided with closing-in structure, and closing-in structure limits telescopic rod 6, shrink the notch setting at hole 4
Closing-in structure pedestal 7 is limited, press down on capping 2, and unclamp, the docking groove 5 of 3 lower part of support rod is buckled in telescopic rod
On 6, the up-down vibration to spiral plate 11, the lower leakage speed of accelerating liquid are realized in the rebound of compressed spring 8 after release.
Coaming plate is fixedly connected in the plate face of spiral plate 11, coaming plate is arc-shaped plate structure, the tendency and spiral of coaming plate
The tendency of plate 11 is identical, and digestive system sample is avoided to slide.
The rounded column structure of drainpipe 14, the inclined face of connecting end surface of drainpipe 14 and spiral plate 11, it is ensured that fall
Liquid fall into the inside of specimen storing device ontology 1.
The pull ring held in 2 plate faces of capping rotates capping 2, is detached from capping 2 with specimen storing device ontology 1,
It covers in 2 rotation processes, support rod 3 does sliding relative movement inside limited ring groove, then up extracting capping 2, and will branch
Support screw rod 9 is spirally connected to the inside for shrinking hole 4, carries to pedestal 7, meanwhile, spiral plate 11, which follows, to be moved up, and 11 liters of spiral plate
After rising, the formalin liquid of intestinal tract surface enters catch basin 13 through leakage hole 12, and is finally discharged into sample through drainpipe 14 and deposits
It puts in device noumenon 1, presses down on capping 2, and unclamp, the docking groove 5 of 3 lower part of support rod is buckled on telescopic rod 6, is pressed after release
The up-down vibration to spiral plate 11, the lower leakage speed of accelerating liquid are realized in the rebound of contracting spring 8.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. gut system sample storage equipment, including reproductive system specimen storing device (100), urinary system specimen storing device
(200), respiratory system specimen storing device (300), digestive system specimen storing device (400), liquid storage container (500), centrifugation
Pump (600) and apparatus body (700)；Reproductive system specimen storing device (100), is exhaled at urinary system specimen storing device (200)
Desorption system specimen storing device (300) and digestive system specimen storing device (400) is stepped is sequentially arranged at the equipment
On the step-like mounting platform of ontology (700), and the bottom of reproductive system specimen storing device (100) and urinary system sample
The top of storing unit (200) is concordant, the bottom of urinary system specimen storing device (200) and respiratory system specimen storing device
(300) top is concordant, bottom and digestive system specimen storing device (400) of respiratory system specimen storing device (300)
Top is concordant；Liquid storage container (500) is mounted on the bottom of apparatus body (700), and digestive system specimen storing device (400)
Bottom it is concordant with the top of liquid storage container (500)；It is equipped on the bottom liquid outlet of reproductive system specimen storing device (100)
First valve and the bottom liquid inlet mouth fluid communication for passing through the first outlet tube and urinary system specimen storing device (200), secrete
Second valve is installed on the bottom liquid outlet of urinary system specimen storing device (200) and is by the second outlet tube and breathing
The bottom liquid inlet mouth fluid communication of system specimen storing device (300), the bottom liquid outlet of respiratory system specimen storing device (300)
On third valve is installed and by the bottom liquid inlet mouth fluid of third outlet tube and digestive system specimen storing device (400)
Conducting, be equipped on the bottom liquid outlet of digestive system specimen storing device (400) the 4th valve and by the 4th outlet tube with
Inlet fluid communication on liquid storage container (500) side wall, the liquid outlet of liquid storage container (500) pass sequentially through centrifugal pump (600)
With the inlet fluid communication of the 5th valve and reproductive system specimen storing device (100) bottom.
2. gut system sample storage equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reproductive system sample storage
Device (100) includes specimen storing device ontology (1), is bolted with sealing plate (2) at the top of the specimen storing device ontology (1),
The bottom surface of the sealing plate (2) is provided with limited ring groove (3), and the inner rotation of the limited ring groove (3) is connected with drawing ring flat-plate
(4), the other end for drawing ring flat-plate (4) of stretching is fixedly connected in the plate face of seben (5), and the seben (5) is docked at rotary cylinder
Inside the notch of body (6), docking notch (7) is provided on the bottom surface of the rotating cylinder (6), it is described to dock the interior of notch (7)
Portion is plugged with support bull stick (8), and the surface of support bull stick (8) is fixedly connected with bite block (9), and the bite block (9) is sliding
In the occlusal crib (10) being arranged on the dynamic inner wall for being connected to docking notch (7), it is fixedly connected on the body of rod of support bull stick (8) limited
Position plate (11), and the bottom of bull stick (8) is supported to be fixedly connected with handle (12), it is solid on the bottom surface of specimen storing device ontology (1)
Surely multiple supporting legs (13) are connected with；The sealing plate (2) rounded frame structure is provided with internal screw thread on the inner wall of sealing plate (2), interior
The external screw thread being arranged on screw thread and the outer wall of specimen storing device ontology (1) is cooperatively connected, and is fixedly connected in the plate face of sealing plate (2)
There is lifting ring；The limited ring groove (3) and drawing ring flat-plate (4) rounded cyclic structure, the height of limited ring groove (3), which is less than, leads
The height of ring pull plate (4), limited ring groove (3) and the section for pulling ring flat-plate (4) are in T-shaped structure, pull ring flat-plate (4) area
Biggish end face is in the inside of limited ring groove (3), and limited ring groove (3) limits drawing ring flat-plate (4).
3. gut system sample storage equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the seben (5) is in rotary table knot
Structure, seben (5) lesser end face of area are in the inside of rotating cylinder (6), and the other end face diameter of seben (5) is greater than rotation
The opening diameter of cylinder (6), bite block (9) trapezoidal column structure, bite block (9) are provided with multiple, and multiple bite blocks (9) are in
Circumferential is arranged on the surface of support bull stick (8)；The limit plate (11) is in circular ring shape plate structure, limit plate (11) setting
There are two, two limit plates (11) about specimen storing device ontology (1) bottom plate in up and down it is symmetrical, handle (12) in circle
Shape column structure, there are four handle (12) settings, and four handles (12) are arranged in the surface of support bull stick (8) in " ten " font
On；The axial centre of support bull stick (8) is provided with liquid outlet channel (14), and deviates axial axle center in support bull stick (8)
Position is provided with feed pathway (15)；Support bull stick (8) end is mounted on bearing (16), and bearing (16) is fixedly mounted on switching
On head (17), the axial centre of adapter (17) is provided with and the fluid leadout hole (18) of liquid outlet channel (14) fluid communication,
The position for deviateing axial centre in adapter (17) is provided with and the annular fluid entrance hole of feed pathway (15) fluid communication
(19)；During supporting bull stick (8) to rotate, bearing (16) and adapter (17) can be remained stationary, in support bull stick (8)
Between bearing (16), between bearing (16) and adapter (17) and support bull stick (8) end face and adapter (17) end face it
Between be fluid-tight, prevent formalin solution from revealing.
4. gut system sample storage equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the urinary system sample storage
Device (200) includes specimen storing device (1), is provided with telescopic chute (2) on the top surface of the specimen storing device (1), described
The inside of telescopic chute (2) is plugged with support rod (3), and the top surface of the support rod (3) is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of cover board (4),
It is fixedly connected with rack (5) in the plate face of the cover board (4), is provided with kidney position slot (6) in the plate face of the rack (5),
And board mounting (7) are fixedly connected in the plate face of rack (5), bladder slot (8) are provided in the plate face of the board mounting (7),
And placement pipe (9) is fixedly connected in the plate face of board mounting (7), the plate face for placing pipe (9) through board mounting (7) is arranged,
Docking notch (10) is provided on the bottom surface of rack (5), the inside of docking notch (10) is plugged with guide post (11), institute
The other end for stating guide post (11) is fixedly connected in the inside bottom surface of specimen storing device (1), docks the inner wall of notch (10)
On be provided with permeable hole (12), outer wall of the permeable hole (12) through rack (5) is arranged, specimen storing device (1) it is outer
It is provided on wall location hole (13), the location hole (13) communicates with telescopic chute (2)；The telescopic chute (2) is arc-shaped cylinder
Structure, there are four telescopic chute (2) settings, and the sizes such as four telescopic chutes (2) are equidistant are arranged in the top surface of specimen storing device (1)
On, support rod (3) is in T-shaped column structure, and support rod (3) biggish end face of area is in the inside of telescopic chute (2), is stretched
Closing-in structure is provided at the notch of slot (2), closing-in structure limits support rod (3).
5. gut system sample storage equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rounded frame of the cover board (4)
The plate surface diameter of body structure, cover board (4) is identical as the top surface diameter of specimen storing device (1), and the medial surface of cover board (4) is fixed to be connected
It is connected to plug ring, plug ring is contacted with the inner wall of specimen storing device (1), and is fixedly connected with pull ring in the plate face of cover board (4)；It is described
Rack (5) is in " ten " font rectangular cylinder structure, is provided with kidney position slot (6) on every side side plate of rack (5), and adjacent two
It is fixedly connected between a side wall board mounting (7), board mounting (7) fan-shaped plate structure, the square that kidney position slot (6) is inclined to set
Shape column structure；The guide post (11) be in T-shaped circular cylinder structure, guide post (11) biggish end face of area be in pair
The inside of access slot mouth (10), location hole (13) are provided with two groups, two groups of location holes (13) extend through specimen storing device (1) and
The outer wall of support rod (3) is arranged, and there are two location hole (13) settings on support rod (3) surface, and two location holes (13) are in branch
The upper and lower ends of strut (3).
6. gut system sample storage equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the respiratory system sample storage
Device (300) includes specimen storing device ontology (1), and the top of the specimen storing device ontology (1) is snapped with cover board (2),
Positioning screw hole is provided in the plate face of the cover board (2), the inside of positioning screw hole is bolted with tie down screw (3), sample storage dress
It sets and is provided on the inner wall of ontology (1) guide chute (4), the internal slide of the guide chute (4) is connected with lifting ring (5),
The inside of the lifting ring (5) is snapped with snap ring (6), and the snap ring (6) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of permeable placing frame (7),
The upper notch of permeable placing frame (7) is plugged with buttcover plate (8), is provided with harboring holes on the side wall of the buttcover plate (8), is hidden
The inside in hole is fixedly connected with night bolt (9), and the plunger of the night bolt (9) is plugged on the surface of permeable placing frame (7)
It in the fixation hole of setting, is fixedly connected on the outer wall of specimen storing device ontology (1) extension box (10), the extension box (10)
Inside bottom surface on be bonded with waterproof cloth (11), the waterproof cloth (11) is arranged through extension box (10), and extension box
(10) it is fixedly connected in plate face baffle (12), is fixedly connected with water-supply-pipe (13) in the plate face of the baffle (12), it is described
The other end of water-supply-pipe (13) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of specimen storing device ontology (1).
7. gut system sample storage equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the cover board (2) is in framework knot
Structure is bonded with rubber ring, the trapezoidal structure in the section of rubber ring, rubber ring area on the outer wall of specimen storing device ontology (1)
Biggish end face is towards lower part, and rubber ring is contacted with the inner wall of cover board (2), and positioning screw hole is provided with three groups, three groups of positioning spiral shells
Hole extends through the outer wall setting of specimen storing device ontology (1), cover board (2) and lifting ring (5), and the plate face of cover board (2)
On be fixedly connected with pull ring；The lifting ring (5) is in cirque structure, and the section of lifting ring (5) is in " Fang " shape structure, snap ring
(6) it is rotated in the inside grooves of lifting ring (5), the bottom surface of permeable placing frame (7) is provided with arc-shaped protrusive board；The buttcover plate
It (8) is in column structure, night bolt (9) is provided with two groups, central symmetry point of two groups of night bolts (9) about buttcover plate (8)
Cloth；The extension box (10) is in the circular cylinder structure of inner hollow, baffle (12) plate structure in a ring, water-supply-pipe (13) with
The inside of specimen storing device ontology (1) communicates.
8. gut system sample storage equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: digestive system specimen storing device
It (400) include specimen storing device ontology (1), the top of the specimen storing device ontology (1) is snapped with capping (2), described
It covers and is provided with limited ring groove on the bottom surface of (2), limited ring groove inner rotation is connected with support rod (3), and the support rod (3) is inserted
It connects in the contraction hole (4) of the top surface of specimen storing device ontology (1) setting, and the bottom surface of support rod (3) is provided with docking
The inside of slot (5), the docking groove (5) is plugged with telescopic rod (6), and the other end of the telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected with pedestal
(7), compressed spring (8), specimen storing device sheet are fixedly connected between the end face of telescopic rod (6) and the inner wall of docking groove (5)
It is bolted on the outer wall of body (1) studdle (9), and is fixedly connected with column (10), the column on the bottom surface of capping (2)
(10) it is fixedly connected on the body of rod spiral plate (11), the spiral plate (11) is internally provided with catch basin (13), spiral plate
(11) surface is provided with leakage hole (12), and the leakage hole (12) communicates with catch basin (13), and the side wall of spiral plate (11)
On be fixedly connected with drainpipe (14), the drainpipe (14) communicates with catch basin (13).
9. gut system sample storage equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: on the inner wall of the capping (2)
It is provided with internal screw thread, the external screw thread of the outer wall setting of internal screw thread and specimen storing device ontology (1) is cooperatively connected, capping (2)
Restraining position ring block plate is fixedly connected on bottom surface, limit ring flat-plate is bonded with rubber in the plate face of specimen storing device ontology (1) inner wall
Rubber plug ring, the trapezoidal structure in the section of rubber plug ring；The support rod (3) is in T-shaped column structure, support rod (3) area
Biggish end face is slidably connected in the limit change of bottom surface setting of capping (2), and telescopic rod (6) is in T-shaped column structure,
Telescopic rod (6) biggish end face of area is in the inside of docking groove (5), and the notch of docking groove (5) is provided with closing-in structure, closes up
Structure limits telescopic rod (6), and the closing-in structure for shrinking the notch setting of hole (4) limits pedestal (7)；It is described
Coaming plate is fixedly connected in the plate face of spiral plate (11), coaming plate is arc-shaped plate structure, tendency and spiral plate (11) of coaming plate
Tendency it is identical.
10. gut system sample storage equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the drainpipe (14) is in circle
Shape column structure, the inclined face of connecting end surface of drainpipe (14) and spiral plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910086244.9A CN109566603B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Visceral system specimen storage device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910086244.9A CN109566603B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Visceral system specimen storage device |
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| CN109566603B CN109566603B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115870303A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-03-31 | 安吉纳海环境有限公司 | Solid waste pretreatment system and solid waste treatment process |
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| CN109566603B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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