CN109566363A - Inexpensive automatic flower watering system - Google Patents
Inexpensive automatic flower watering system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109566363A CN109566363A CN201710906718.0A CN201710906718A CN109566363A CN 109566363 A CN109566363 A CN 109566363A CN 201710906718 A CN201710906718 A CN 201710906718A CN 109566363 A CN109566363 A CN 109566363A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- container
- water container
- pipe
- divides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Flow Control (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is floriculture at home low cost self-timing quantitative drip irrigation system.Using tap water as water source, with the movement of a timer circuit control solenoid valve, divide in water container to the multiple sealings being cascaded by water-supply-pipe and fills the water, each divide water container bottom to open and connect drip irrigation pipe with aperture, trickle irrigation pipe end is inserted into flowerpot soil using hard plastic or stainless steel straight tube, when all containers all fill water, the last one divides the water level switch movement installed in water container, feedback signal stops solenoid valve power supply to timer, stops supplying water.Hereafter divide the water in water container by drip irrigation pipe slowly to plant root trickle irrigation, until the water in container arranges light.Each dividing water container, there are three interfaces, side horizontal interface is water filling port, bottom interface is trickle irrigation mouth, top vertical joint is discharge outlet, quantity tube is inserted into discharge outlet, the deep-controlled maximum height for individually dividing the water container water surface of container, the problem of dividing water container difference moisture storage capacity of Lai Shixian same volume are inserted by adjustment quantitative pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floriculture at home low cost self-timing quantitative drip irrigation systems.
Background technique
General family can all support several potted flowers, in case of in family nobody when such as out on tours, go on business, spray water on flowers so as not to its
It is dead just to become problem.
Best solution is exactly to be able to achieve self-timing quantitatively to pour.
The existing automatic flower-watering device of existing market has plenty of until a water poured；Have plenty of timing repeat watering but
Without standard measure.But for floriculture at home, the flowerpot size of various flowers is inconsistent, and every kind is spent each irrigation amount to be also
Different.If it is intended to realizing that such automated intelligent pours, solenoid valve and flow sensor can only be used to each strain at present
Plant watering amount is individually controlled, and is done so and necessarily be will cause increasing for cost, beyond general floriculture at home fan's
Ability to bear.
So inexpensive automatic, timing, quantitative trickle irrigation how are realized, for floriculture at home person, in especially frequent family
It is worth a project of research for nobody floriculture at home fan.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-timing quantitative drip irrigation formula flower-watering systems of very low cost.
The present invention include timer, solenoid valve, flow control valve, sealing divide water container, quantity tube, water-supply-pipe, drip irrigation pipe,
Water level switch.
The movement that solenoid valve is controlled present invention uses a timer circuit, it is more to being cascaded by water-supply-pipe
A sealing, which divides in water container, to fill the water, and the bottom of water container is each divided to be provided with aperture, connects drip irrigation pipe, and trickle irrigation pipe end uses hard plastic
Or stainless steel straight tube is inserted into underground, when all containers all fill water, the last one divides the water level switch installed in water container dynamic
Make, feedback signal stops the power supply of solenoid valve to timer, stops supplying water.Hereafter the water divided in water container can pass through drip irrigation pipe
Slowly to plant root trickle irrigation, until the water divided in water container arranges light.
Each sealing divides water container there are three interface, and upper side horizontal interface is water filling port, and top vertical joint is
The mouth of a river, lower bottom end interface are trickle irrigation mouth.
A quantity tube is inserted into the inside of top vertical joint, is inserted into the depth of container by adjustment quantitative pipe to control list
A maximum height for dividing the water container water surface, to realize the problem of dividing water container difference moisture storage capacity of same volume.
Each section composition and working principle of the invention
(1) timing water filling part system composition and working principle
Timing flood pattern is by timer control circuit, solenoid valve and flow control valve composition.
Working principle: by user according to the type of long-term cropping be arranged each water supply interval time and each water supply
Duration, when reaching the water supply time, timer circuit outputs signal to solenoid valve, valve opening, and water flow passes through electromagnetism
Valve successively flow to quantitatively divide water container, after the last one divides water container to fill water, the last one divides in water container
Water level switch outputs signal to timer circuit, closes solenoid valve, stops supplying water.
Water source can such as be started if it is home-use usable tap water for agricultural irrigation by timer Controlling signals herein
Water pump is such as also contemplated that setting large water tank for greenhouse gardening.
(2) accurate quantification part system composition and working principle
Accurate quantification part system composition: by a series of plastic seal point for the adjustable irrigation amounts being cascaded by water-supply-pipe
Water container is constituted, and each divides water container that can obtain the accurate water that need to pour crop in sequence when water supply in this way.
Working principle: each quantitatively divide water container to be sealing structure, upper side transverse opening is used to connect note
Water pipe；Top vertical openings are simultaneously inserted into a quantity tube protruded into container, and quantity tube top is used to connect water outlet；Divide the water capacity
Device bottom opening is used to connect drip irrigation pipe.Because drip irrigation pipe flow is far smaller than injection flow when to water filling in water container is divided, institute
Risen with the water level divided in water container, after water level line reaches the lower port of outlet pipe, water flow can flow out under injection from water outlet
The water filling port of one point of water container, water level will not continue to rise, and can thus pass through the insertion depth of adjusting water outlet straight tube
Each can be controlled and divide the water injection rate of water container, to realize accurate quantification control.
(3) fail safe part system composition and working principle
Fail safe part composition: each water injection time of Timer Controlling；Series connection divides the last one of water container to divide in water container
Water level switch is set；Solenoid valve is set as obtaining the state usually closed of electric-opening；The last one divides the water outlet of water container to utilize
Water pipe connects back to water source.
Working principle: timer setting water supply time (such as 5 minutes), series connection divide the last one of water container to divide water container
Interior setting water level switch, solenoid valve is set as obtaining the state usually closed of electric-opening, when the last one point when working normally in this way
After water container is full of water, water supply terminates；Timer can also stop supplying water within the set time after this shielding failure；Such as timer
Failure, solenoid valve, which is closed, to be stopped supplying water, and after three of the above protects all failures, water flow also can going out by the last one container
Water source is flowed back at the mouth of a river, and material is thus formed quadruple protections.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, because using low cost, easily use as guilding principle when this system designs, flowmeter electricity is not used in each terminal
The complicated electrical elements such as magnet valve, because that only container need to be cascaded with hose one by one, in this way without laying cable
User is not necessarily to professional knowledge in mounting, commissioning and maintenance, everyone can be easily accomplished, so being extremely suitable for domestic consumer makes
With.Has the domestic consumer of some technological basis it is even possible that making of beverage bottle oneself DIY.
2, the design that irrigation amount is adjusted by straight tube insertion depth on each container, can be used the appearance of limited specification
Device completes unlimited trickle irrigation amount demand for control, mitigates the pressure of manufacturer and user inventory, makes it easier in actual production
In put it over.
3, such structure of the invention design, each plant quantify pouring using an independent container, even if in the presence of
Difference in height, which will not generate, pours non-uniform influence.
4, in the case where Attended mode, this system, which can even be cancelled, automatically controls part, by artificial time opening valve
Door determines whether that all containers are all already filled with water by the way that whether observation return pipe has water, can be used for crops pouring in this way
Or greenhouse is irrigated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is point water container structure figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is System Working Principle figure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is system circuit diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is Figure of abstract of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, each sealing divides water container by straight tube a1, internal screw thread end cap a2, cone rubber a3, interior tapered sealing
Part a4, inside and outside double thread bottle cap a5, sealing rubber ring a6, bottle body a7 are constituted.
As shown in Fig. 2, overall work system of the present invention divides the water capacity by timer 1, solenoid valve 2, flow control valve 3, sealing
Device 4, quantity tube 8, water-supply-pipe 5, drip irrigation pipe 6, water level switch 7 form.All components are linked together by water-supply-pipe 5.
The present embodiment is one and seals the drip irrigation system for dividing water container comprising four, can carry out automatic drip simultaneously for four potted flowers
It fills.
As shown in Fig. 2, each sealing divides water container 4, there are three interface, top vertical joint and quantity tubes 8 to cooperate, shape
Adjustable at built-in length and sealing water outlet；Point 4 side horizontal interface of water container is water inlet, by water-supply-pipe 5 with it is previous
A quantity tube 8 for dividing water container 4 cooperates；The lower bottom end interface for dividing water container 4 is trickle irrigation mouth, is connect with drip irrigation pipe 6.
As shown in figure 3, electricity consumption bundle of lines timer, water level switch and electromagnetic valve coil connect.
The course of work of the present embodiment:
It is as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3:
1, timer 1 is adjusted according to daily habit of watering flowers, sets water flowers interval time and duration for filling the water every time.
2, it reaches after setting pours and take time, 1 output signal of timer, control solenoid valve 2 is opened, because of the water source of household flower watering
It is derived from water tap, so water source has pressure, water is started through flow control valve 3, solenoid valve 2 to nearest from water source automatically
Sealing, which divides in water container 41, to fill the water, because dividing water container 41 to be sealing structure, so original air in water container 41 is divided to be squeezed,
It is flowed in subsequent point of water container 42 through quantity tube 81.At this time because the diameter of water-supply-pipe 53 is much larger than the diameter of drip irrigation pipe 6, so
Water injection rate is much larger than water yield, and the water surface of water container 41 is divided to begin to ramp up.
3, when dividing the water surface of water container 41 to rise to the lower port of quantity tube 81, divide the space on 41 top of water container close
Envelope forces water flow by the lower port of quantity tube 81, flows to the water filling port of next point of water container 42.Adjustment quantitative pipe is only needed in this way
81 insertions divide the depth of water container 41, just can control the water surface elevation of point water container 41, also just complete the task of quantitative injection.
4, start after first three divides water container 41,42,43 to inject the water of setting to last with the principle as 3
Water filling in one point of water container 44.
5, when the water level divided in water container 44 rises to the setting height of water level switch, electricity is closed in water level switch movement
Magnet valve stops water filling.
If 6, water level switch fails, the water surface continues to rise, and the lower port for the quantity tube that outreaches, water can pass through water-supply-pipe
57, water head site is flowed back to, refers generally to the sewer of toilet here.
7, it reaches after setting lasting watering time, 1 output signal of timer stops, and closes solenoid valve 2, stops to a point water capacity
It is filled the water in device, the water in each point of water container can pass through drip irrigation pipe 6, slowly carry out trickle irrigation operation to plant.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of low cost automatic flower watering system, it is characterised in that: divide water container 4, institute for one sealing of each potted flower setting
Some divides water container to be cascaded by water pipe, and each dividing water container 4 to drive, there are three hole, respectively water filling port, discharge outlet
With trickle irrigation mouth, the quantity tube 8 that an adjustable insertion divides the depth of water container 4 is installed in discharge outlet, passes through adjustment quantitative pipe 8
Insertion divides the depth of water container 4 to control the maximum water-holding quantity for dividing water container 4, and then realizes and once pour water, and each container obtains
Obtain the accurate quantification control of different water-holding quantities.
2. a kind of inexpensive automatic flower watering system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: system using tap water as
Water source, the function of controlling the movement of solenoid valve 2 using timer 1 to realize regular watering and timing is closed, and pass through flow tune
Valve 3 is saved to control the speed of water filling.
3. a kind of inexpensive automatic flower watering system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: system least significant end divides the water capacity
Water level switch 7 is installed in device 4, after all points of water containers 4 all inject the water of set amount, is controlled by water level switch 7
Solenoid valve 2 turns off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710906718.0A CN109566363B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Low-cost automatic flower watering system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710906718.0A CN109566363B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Low-cost automatic flower watering system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109566363A true CN109566363A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109566363B CN109566363B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
ID=65914765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710906718.0A Active CN109566363B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Low-cost automatic flower watering system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109566363B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4846206A (en) * | 1987-12-14 | 1989-07-11 | Peterson Myron L | Automatic watering system using siphon action |
| CN201341353Y (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-11-11 | 天津三星电子有限公司 | Household automatic watering device |
| CN201774877U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-03-30 | 河海大学 | Automatic bonsai watering device |
| TWM451803U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-05-01 | Solidlite Corp | Irrigation device |
| CN202979837U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-12 | 李悦宜 | Gravity float valve type water-saving plant water replenishing device |
| CN205961992U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-02-22 | 史杰 | Automatic water supplying flowerpot |
| CN107041284A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-15 | 秦欢 | A kind of device for the water level monitoring and drip irrigation for realizing flowerpot |
| CN207340903U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-05-11 | 长春工业大学 | Inexpensive automatic flower watering system |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710906718.0A patent/CN109566363B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4846206A (en) * | 1987-12-14 | 1989-07-11 | Peterson Myron L | Automatic watering system using siphon action |
| CN201341353Y (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-11-11 | 天津三星电子有限公司 | Household automatic watering device |
| CN201774877U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-03-30 | 河海大学 | Automatic bonsai watering device |
| TWM451803U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-05-01 | Solidlite Corp | Irrigation device |
| CN202979837U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-12 | 李悦宜 | Gravity float valve type water-saving plant water replenishing device |
| CN205961992U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-02-22 | 史杰 | Automatic water supplying flowerpot |
| CN107041284A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-15 | 秦欢 | A kind of device for the water level monitoring and drip irrigation for realizing flowerpot |
| CN207340903U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-05-11 | 长春工业大学 | Inexpensive automatic flower watering system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109566363B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207340903U (en) | Inexpensive automatic flower watering system | |
| CN105029969A (en) | PLC (programmable logic controller) control based intelligent flower stand capable of automatically watering | |
| CN206005331U (en) | A kind of automatic drip irrigation type flowerpot | |
| CN203860176U (en) | Automatic watering device | |
| CN102017887A (en) | Automatic flower watering device | |
| CN206641134U (en) | A kind of pot flowers apply hydrophone | |
| CN106489688B (en) | Automatic flower watering device | |
| CN102696454A (en) | Trickle irrigation can for agricultural irrigation | |
| CN109566363A (en) | Inexpensive automatic flower watering system | |
| CN204616620U (en) | A kind of Automatic Water System of tide irrigation cultivation | |
| CN211931501U (en) | Three-dimensional plant wall | |
| CN209330800U (en) | A kind of Catchwork irrigation device in gardens | |
| CN204443473U (en) | A kind of automatic flow watering device | |
| CN204244851U (en) | A kind of drip irrigation appliance | |
| CN210519716U (en) | Immersion type household flowerpot fluid infusion cup | |
| CN106472272A (en) | A kind of potted plant growth bottom water supply installation | |
| CN207064742U (en) | A kind of water-saving drip irrigation valve | |
| CN202635252U (en) | Drip irrigation pot for agriculture irrigation | |
| CN105532388A (en) | Automatic water replenisher | |
| CN207626281U (en) | A kind of automatic sprinkler | |
| CN206949155U (en) | Soilless culture frame for water planting | |
| CN107211875B (en) | Bean sprout growing machine using tap water | |
| CN206061747U (en) | Liquid level controller and culture apparatus | |
| RU154780U1 (en) | FLOWER POT WITH AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION SYSTEM | |
| CN201127217Y (en) | Flowerpot automatic drip irrigation equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |