CN109566016A - A kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109566016A CN109566016A CN201910104442.3A CN201910104442A CN109566016A CN 109566016 A CN109566016 A CN 109566016A CN 201910104442 A CN201910104442 A CN 201910104442A CN 109566016 A CN109566016 A CN 109566016A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- glue coating
- coating wheel
- roller
- unloads
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000935235 Fritillaria meleagris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010358 mechanical oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000605372 Fritillaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/081—Seeders depositing seeds in rows using pneumatic means
- A01C7/082—Ducts, distribution pipes or details thereof for pneumatic seeders
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus, belongs to pneumatic type seeder technical field.All in the presence of unloading, kind is of poor quality, and structure is complicated, problem difficult in maintenance in order to solve aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder by the present invention.The present invention includes glue coating wheel mounting rack and unloads kind of a roller, unloading kind of roller is cylindrical casing structure, it unloads and is machined with negative pressure suction opening on the side wall of kind of roller, it unloads and is uniformly machined with multiple seed adsorption holes on the wall box of kind of roller, the center for unloading kind of roller is equipped with axis, glue coating wheel mounting rack upper end is equipped with positioning sleeve, kind of a upper end for wheel fixed arm is unloaded to be mounted on axis, kind of a lower end for wheel fixed arm is unloaded to be coupled with positioning sleeve, glue coating wheel is mounted on the lower end of glue coating wheel mounting rack by glue coating wheel shaft and bearing, and the glue coating wheel after installation is fitted on the inner sidewall for unloading kind of roller.The present invention has operating efficiency high, and seeding accuracy is high, mechanical oscillation small advantage low to seed sizes shape need.
Description
Technical field
Kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus is unloaded the present invention relates to a kind of seeder, belongs to pneumatic type seeder technical field.
Background technique
Fritillary bulb is Angiospermae, liliaceous plant, the dry bulb of fritillary bulb.Fritillary bulb also known as level ground shellfish, fritillaria,
Flat shellfish.There are clearing heat and moistening lung, relieving cough and reducing sputum effect is a kind of conventional Chinese medicine.
The seeding method of fritillary bulb mainly uses traditional artificial sowing at present, and mechanical planting mode is relatively simple, existing
Shovel unload kind of a machine, aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder and all exist and unload kind of poor quality, structure is complicated, problem difficult in maintenance.
Summary of the invention
For the present invention for above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, provide a kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder unloads kind of a glue coating wheel
Device.It has been given below about brief overview of the invention, in order to provide the basic reason about certain aspects of the invention
Solution.It should be appreciated that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the invention.It is not intended to determine key of the invention
Or pith, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus, including positioning sleeve, glue coating wheel mounting rack, encapsulated
It takes turns, unload kind of a roller, axis and unload kind of a wheel fixed arm, unloading kind of roller is cylindrical casing structure, unloads and is machined with negative pressure on the side wall of kind of roller
Suction opening unloads and is uniformly machined with multiple seed adsorption holes on the wall box of kind of roller, and the center for unloading kind of roller is equipped with axis,
The glue coating wheel mounting rack upper end is equipped with positioning sleeve, and kind of the upper end of wheel fixed arm of unloading is mounted on axis, unloads kind
The lower end of wheel fixed arm is coupled with positioning sleeve, and the glue coating wheel, which is mounted on glue coating wheel by glue coating wheel shaft and bearing, pacifies
The lower end shelved, the glue coating wheel after installation are fitted on the inner sidewall for unloading kind of roller.
Further, the glue coating wheel mounting rack includes fixed frame, pressing plate, connecting block, turning rolls and sunpender, described
Pressing plate is mounted by means of bolts on fixed frame, and multiple connecting blocks, hinged peace in each connecting block are hinged on fixed frame
Equipped with turning rolls, the glue coating wheel is mounted on the front end of turning rolls, the sunpender bottom end by glue coating wheel shaft and bearing
It is hingedly mounted on the medium position of turning rolls, the top of sunpender is mounted on pressing plate by split pin.
Further, spring is set on the sunpender, the upper end of spring acts against on pressing plate, and the lower end of spring abuts against
On the raised head face that sunpender ontology is machined with.
Further, the glue coating wheel mounting rack is arcuate mounting bracket, and the both ends of glue coating wheel mounting rack process respectively
There is bearing mounting hole, bearing is each equipped in each bearing mounting hole, the quantity of the glue coating wheel shaft is two, two packets
Rubber tire shaft is mounted in the bearing at the both ends of glue coating wheel mounting rack, and two glue coating wheels are mounted in glue coating wheel shaft, after installation
Two glue coating wheels be bonded with the inner sidewall for unloading kind of roller.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention uses the fritillary bulb seeder, by reducing pressure, fritillary bulb seed is adsorbed on and is unloaded on kind of roller, is unloaded
Kind roller rotation takes seed to specified area of charging seed, unloads the region of no pressure that kind of wheel combination device provides by rubber, seed is by gravity immediately
Effect is fallen, and realizes the device precisely sowed；
2. the chimes structure of the invention for realizing air-suction seeding unit using glue coating wheel has operating efficiency high, sowing is smart
The advantages that degree is high, low to seed sizes shape need, and mechanical oscillation are small；Meanwhile utilizing seeder glue coating wheel chimes of the invention
Structure, have charge seed height it is low, air-flow conveying seed charge seed, prevent seed land after beat, improve seed spacing in the rows uniformity and
The advantages that plant spacing pass rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is stereochemical structure view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure installation diagram of specific embodiment four；
Fig. 3 is the main view for unloading kind of roller；
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 A to cross-sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of specific embodiment two；
Fig. 6 is the structural front view of sunpender；
Fig. 7 is the structure installation main view of specific embodiment two；
In figure: 1- positioning sleeve, 2- glue coating wheel mounting rack, 3- glue coating wheel, 4- unload kind of a roller, 5- axis, and 6- unloads kind of a wheel fixed arm,
7- seed adsorption hole, 8- negative pressure suction opening, 9- glue coating wheel shaft, 10- bearing, 11- fixed frame, 12- pressing plate, 13- connecting block,
14- turning rolls, 15- sunpender, 16- spring, 17- raised head face.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrating present embodiment, a kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb of present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 7
Seeder unloads a kind encapsulated wheel apparatus, including positioning sleeve 1, glue coating wheel mounting rack 2, glue coating wheel 3, unloads kind of roller 4, axis 5 and unload kind
Fixed arm 6 is taken turns, unloading kind of roller 4 is cylindrical casing structure, unloads and is machined with negative pressure suction opening 8 on the side wall of kind of roller 4, unloads kind of roller 4
Multiple seed adsorption holes 7 are uniformly machined on wall box, the center for unloading kind of roller 4 is equipped with axis 5, the glue coating wheel
2 upper end of mounting rack is equipped with positioning sleeve 1, and kind of the upper end of wheel fixed arm 6 of unloading is mounted on axis 5, unloads kind of a wheel fixed arm 6
Lower end be coupled with positioning sleeve 1, the glue coating wheel 3 is mounted on glue coating wheel installation by glue coating wheel shaft 9 and bearing 10
The lower end of frame 2, the glue coating wheel 3 after installation are fitted on the inner sidewall for unloading kind of roller 4.So set, unloading the rotation of kind of roller 4, glue coating wheel 3
Rotation is followed, kind of roller 4 and glue coating wheel 3 is unloaded as interference fit, in the course of work, will unload to be formed inside kind of roller 4 by exhaust fan and bear
Laminated structure is adsorbed on the seed adsorption hole 7 for unloading 4 outer wall of kind of roller under seed is acted on by negative-pressure adsorption power, is rotated when unloading kind of roller 4
When to 3 position of glue coating wheel, which disappears, and seed is done parabolic motion by gravity and dished out, and completes
Sowing.
Specific embodiment 2: illustrating present embodiment, a kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb of present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 7
Seeder unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus, and the glue coating wheel mounting rack 2 includes fixed frame 11, pressing plate 12, connecting block 13, turning rolls
14 and sunpender 15, the pressing plate 12 be mounted by means of bolts on fixed frame 11, multiple linkings are hinged on fixed frame 11
Block 13, turning rolls 14 is hingedly equipped in each connecting block 13, and the glue coating wheel 3 passes through glue coating wheel shaft 9 and bearing 10
It is mounted on the front end of turning rolls 14,15 bottom end of sunpender is hingedly mounted on the medium position of turning rolls 14, the top of sunpender 15
End is mounted on pressing plate 12 by split pin.So set, glue coating wheel 3 is mounted on turning rolls 14, turning rolls 14 is using hinged
Mounting means is mounted on pressing plate 12, installs 2 simple and stable structure of glue coating wheel mounting rack of composition in this way, and can
By regularly repair and maintenance, guarantee sowing working efficiency and seeding accuracy.
Specific embodiment 3: illustrating present embodiment, a kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb of present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 7
Seeder unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus, is set with spring 16 on the sunpender 15, and the upper end of spring 16 acts against on pressing plate 12,
The lower end of spring 16 acts against on the raised head face 17 that 15 ontology of sunpender is machined with.So set, spring 16 can eliminate elasticity
Deformation, when glue coating wheel 3 is unloading 4 internal motion of kind of roller and shakes, spring 16 is acted on down by elastic force, and pinch rollers frame 14 makes
The glue coating wheel 3 that must be mounted on turning rolls 14 can always with unload 4 inner wall of kind of roller and contact, realize precisely sowing.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrating present embodiment, a kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb of present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 7
Seeder unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus, and the glue coating wheel mounting rack 2 is arcuate mounting bracket, the both ends of glue coating wheel mounting rack 2
It is machined with bearing mounting hole respectively, bearing 10 is each equipped in each bearing mounting hole, the quantity of the glue coating wheel shaft 9 is
Two, two glue coating wheel shafts 9 are mounted in the bearing 10 at the both ends of glue coating wheel mounting rack 2, and two glue coating wheels 3 are mounted on encapsulated
It takes turns in shaft 9, two glue coating wheels 3 after installation are bonded with the inner sidewall for unloading kind of roller 4.So set, passing through present embodiment
The encapsulated wheel apparatus that is equipped with of 2 structure of arc glue coating wheel mounting rack, two 3 inside of glue coating wheel with unload 4 inner wall of kind of roller and formed
One region of no pressure II, and entirely unloading remaining position of the inside of kind of roller 4 is negative pressuren zone I when the arrangement works, passes through exhausting with exhaust fan
The air inside kind of roller 4 is unloaded in 8 extraction of mouth, and pressure reduces, and unloads the rotation of kind of roller 4, fritillary bulb seed is adsorbed on and unloads 4 outer surface of kind of roller
And rotate with it, when turning to sowing division, i.e., unload the region of no pressure II that kind of wheel combination device is created by double rubber, fritillary bulb seed by
Gravity is fallen in field.The region of no pressure II that kind of wheel combination device provides is unloaded using double rubber of the invention to stablize, and is not broadcast
Kind speed influences, and improves the working efficiency and seeding accuracy of fritillary bulb feed mechanism for seed.
This embodiment is just an exemplary description of this patent, does not limit its protection scope, those skilled in the art
Member can also be changed its part, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, within the protection scope of the present patent.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus, it is characterised in that: including positioning sleeve (1), glue coating wheel
Mounting rack (2), glue coating wheel (3) unload kind of a roller (4), axis (5) and unload kind of wheel fixed arm (6), and unloading kind of a roller (4) is cylindrical box
Structure unloads and is machined with negative pressure suction opening (8) on the side wall of kind of a roller (4), unload uniformly be machined on the wall box of kind of a roller (4) it is multiple
Seed adsorption hole (7), the center for unloading kind of a roller (4) are equipped with axis (5), glue coating wheel mounting rack (2) the upper end installation
Have positioning sleeve (1), kind of the upper end of wheel fixed arm (6) of unloading is mounted on axis (5), unloads kind of a lower end for wheel fixed arm (6)
It is coupled with positioning sleeve (1), the glue coating wheel (3) is mounted on glue coating wheel peace by glue coating wheel shaft (9) and bearing (10)
The lower end for shelving (2), the glue coating wheel (3) after installation are fitted on the inner sidewall for unloading kind of a roller (4).
2. a kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder according to claim 1 unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus, it is characterised in that: institute
The glue coating wheel mounting rack (2) stated includes fixed frame (11), pressing plate (12), connecting block (13), turning rolls (14) and sunpender (15), institute
The pressing plate (12) stated is mounted by means of bolts on fixed frame (11), and multiple connecting blocks (13) are hinged on fixed frame (11),
It is hingedly equipped with turning rolls (14) on each connecting block (13), the glue coating wheel (3) passes through glue coating wheel shaft (9) and bearing
(10) it is mounted on the front end of turning rolls (14), the sunpender (15) bottom end is hingedly mounted on the medium position of turning rolls (14),
The top of sunpender (15) is mounted on pressing plate (12) by split pin.
3. a kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder according to claim 2 unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus, it is characterised in that: institute
It is set with spring (16) on the sunpender (15) stated, the upper end of spring (16) acts against on pressing plate (12), the lower end top of spring (16)
It leans against on the raised head face (17) that sunpender (15) ontology is machined with.
4. a kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder according to claim 1 unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus, it is characterised in that: institute
The glue coating wheel mounting rack (2) stated is arcuate mounting bracket, and the both ends of glue coating wheel mounting rack (2) are machined with bearing mounting hole respectively,
It is each equipped in each bearing mounting hole bearing (10), the quantity of the glue coating wheel shaft (9) is two, two encapsulated rotation
Axis (9) is mounted in the bearing (10) at the both ends of glue coating wheel mounting rack (2), and two glue coating wheels (3) are mounted on glue coating wheel shaft (9)
On, two glue coating wheels (3) after installation are bonded with the inner sidewall for unloading kind of a roller (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910104442.3A CN109566016A (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | A kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910104442.3A CN109566016A (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | A kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109566016A true CN109566016A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910104442.3A Pending CN109566016A (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | A kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090007828A1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-08 | Cnh America Llc | Planter with structural air manifold |
| CN102740678A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-10-17 | 马斯奇奥盖斯帕多股份有限公司 | Seed distribution element for precision seed drills, seed drill including said element |
| CN103168533A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-26 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pneumatic drum-type rice seedling raising and seeding device |
| CN105052316A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 山东农业大学 | Suction wheel type broad-width precious speed distribution apparatus |
| CN107231865A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-10 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Aspirated-air type fritillary bulb sows roller |
| CN209435785U (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-09-27 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-02-01 CN CN201910104442.3A patent/CN109566016A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090007828A1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-08 | Cnh America Llc | Planter with structural air manifold |
| CN102740678A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-10-17 | 马斯奇奥盖斯帕多股份有限公司 | Seed distribution element for precision seed drills, seed drill including said element |
| CN103168533A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-26 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pneumatic drum-type rice seedling raising and seeding device |
| CN105052316A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 山东农业大学 | Suction wheel type broad-width precious speed distribution apparatus |
| CN107231865A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-10 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Aspirated-air type fritillary bulb sows roller |
| CN209435785U (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-09-27 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type fritillary bulb seeder unloads kind of an encapsulated wheel apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王建坤等: "《改良农具的窍门》", 31 August 1958, 中国青年出版社, pages: 35 - 36 * |
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