CN109559287A - A kind of semantic image restorative procedure generating confrontation network based on DenseNet - Google Patents

A kind of semantic image restorative procedure generating confrontation network based on DenseNet Download PDF

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CN109559287A
CN109559287A CN201811386418.5A CN201811386418A CN109559287A CN 109559287 A CN109559287 A CN 109559287A CN 201811386418 A CN201811386418 A CN 201811386418A CN 109559287 A CN109559287 A CN 109559287A
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任坤
孟丽莎
范春奇
黄泷
王普
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Beijing University of Technology
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of semantic image restorative procedure that confrontation network is generated based on DenseNet.It include: collection image preprocessing, building training and test data set;It constructs DenseNet and generates confrontation network;Training DenseNet generates confrontation network phase;Finally, utilizing the repair process of trained network implementations Incomplete image.The present invention is under the frame for generating confrontation network, it introduces DenseNet structure and constructs new loss function to optimize network, not only alleviate gradient disappearance, reduce network parameter, the transmitting and utilization for improving feature simultaneously, have improved the similitude and visual effect of big region semantic loss of learning image repair.Example shows that the present invention can be realized the serious facial image reparation of defect information, and compared with existing other methods, repairs result and more meets visual cognition.

Description

A kind of semantic image restorative procedure generating confrontation network based on DenseNet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of semantic image restorative procedures that confrontation network is generated based on DenseNet, belong to depth Habit and field of image processing.
Background technique
Image restoration technology is to be repaired using image known region to information is lost, so that the image after repairing Maximized reduction original image and the visual perception for meeting the mankind.When image restoration technology appears in the Renaissance earliest Phase restores Middle Ages artistic works for protecting.In recent years, the Digital Image Inpainting based on calculating attracts attention gradually Grow up.Existing reparation algorithm can preferably repair the stripe-shaped scars in picture, the background filling of zonule etc. Problem, but still there is comparable limitation for the serious image repair of semantic information missing.Semantic image is repaired problem and is needed On the basis of image understanding, effective missing information prediction is carried out, is the problem of solution of requiring study.
In recent years, the research of deep learning obtains brilliant progress, understands task such as image classification, target in high vision In detection etc., the achievement that attracts people's attention is achieved.Image repair algorithm research based on deep learning is ground as image restoration technology The hot spot studied carefully.Generation confrontation network (GAN) the more image repair algorithm research wherein proposed for 2014 provides brand-new side To.Autocoding network and GAN are combined the semantic image reparation for being used for large defect by Pathak and Yang et al..Although The model can learn the basic semantic information to image, but the accuracy of restoring area and visual effect need to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of semantic image restorative procedure that confrontation network is generated based on DenseNet.Core of the invention Thought think be generate confrontation network frame under, introduce DenseNet structure mitigate gradient disappear, improve feature transmitting and It utilizes, reduces network parameter, while constructing new loss function to optimize network, improve big region semantic information and lack Lose the similitude and visual effect of image repair.
Currently, thering are two critical issues to be solved to distinguish in based on the image restoration technology for generating confrontation network Be: (1) gradient disappears.With the increase of network depth, gradient disappearance problem can be further serious, causes periods of network disruption;(2) figure As the artifact and similarity repaired.There are artifacts in the reparation image of semantic information missing at present, and similarity is lower, vision body It tests and has much room for improvement.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of new reparation side for generating confrontation network based on DenseNet Case can solve two above problem.In the case where level is constant, network parameter can be effectively reduced, reduction gradient disappears It loses, improve network stabilization, while increasing the multiplexing of interlayer feature, feature is more effectively utilized, in conjunction with new network losses letter Number, further increases the repairing effect of semantic information Incomplete image.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of semantic image restorative procedure generating confrontation network based on DenseNet, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, data preprocessing phase.Image is collected as data set, the image being collected into is pre-processed, is cut out It is cut into the image being sized, for constructing training dataset and test data set.
Step 2, building DenseNet generate confrontation network.Generate confrontation network model by DenseNet generate network G and Differentiate that network D is constituted.Generate the network structure that network G uses encoding-decoder, wherein encoder by DenseNet module and Convolutional layer is constituted, and decoder is made of DenseNet module and warp lamination.Exist between encoder and decoder simultaneously and jumps Jump connection (skip-connection).Encoder extracts abstract characteristics to input picture down-sampling.Decoder passes through deconvolution Characteristic after coding is up-sampled so that output data size is consistent with input picture size.Differentiate net Two sorter networks that network is made of convolutional layer and full articulamentum, realize the identification of input picture.
Step 3, training DenseNet generate confrontation network.Using above-mentioned pretreated image as data set, randomly select Training data concentrates a collection of image, and the complex pattern to be repaired of mask simulation semantics loss of learning is added in each image, as The input of network is respectively trained the weight for generating network G and differentiation network D.Reconstruction damage is utilized in the training process It loses, confrontation loss and TV (Total Variation) loss carry out costing bio disturbance, and calculate network with back-propagation algorithm Parameter gradients, and updated according to the iteration that the learning rate of setting carries out parameter.Two networks are alternately trained, when satisfaction setting Training is completed when the number of iterations condition.
Step 4 carries out image repair processing to semantic information Incomplete image using trained generation network G.
Preferably, data set described in step 1, can be the image oneself being collected into and is also possible to disclosed data Collection, pre-processes image not of uniform size, is converted into the training image being sized.
Preferably, building DenseNet described in step 2 generates confrontation network, it is specific as follows:
Confrontation network model is generated to generate network G by DenseNet and differentiate that network D is constituted.Wherein, network G packet is generated Containing encoder and decoder, coding and decoding structure is using the intensive convolution block (Dense block) and mistake in DenseNet model Cross layer (transition layer).Wherein, encoder contains a convolutional layer, 4 intensive convolution blocks and 4 transition zones. Feature extraction is carried out to input picture for the convolution kernel of the 4*4 of step-length first with 2, then utilizes intensive convolution block and mistake It crosses layer and carries out down-sampling, extract abstract characteristics.The structure of decoder is corresponding with encoder, by intensive convolution block and deconvolution Transition zone is constituted.Decoder carries out up-sampling decoding to the abstract characteristics of coding, and output is schemed with the consistent generation of input size Picture.Hierarchy characteristic each in encoder and decoder is also attached by network using skip-connection simultaneously, is realized The multiplexing of multi-layer feature, improves the performance for generating network restoration image accuracy.Differentiate that network is by 4 convolutional layers and one Two sorter networks that full articulamentum is constituted, realize the differentiation true and false to input picture.
It is trained preferably, the data set established in step 3 using step 1 generates confrontation network to DenseNet, It is specific as follows:
Training each time needs to choose the image of a batch from data set, while in each picture centre region Mask simulation semantics loss of learning is added, using the missing image after processing as the input of network, respectively to generation network G It is trained with the weight for differentiating network D.It generates confrontation network and loss function is minimized to generation network by gradient descent method The parameter of G and differentiation network D successively reversely adjust, by repetitive exercise network to improve the precision of network, to make It generates network and generates the true picture for being similar to training set.
For basic generation fights network, the input for generating network G is noise data z, exports the mould for generation Quasi- data G (z).Differentiation network D is using the true data x or data G (z) of generation as input, and what Pan Duan be do not inputted comes Source.Generating confrontation network training target is to obtain to enable to differentiate the maximized parameter of network D classification accuracy, and obtain maximum Change the parameter that deception differentiates the generation network G of network D, objective function are as follows:
Wherein, V (D, G) indicates to generate the objective function for needing to optimize in confrontation network;X~prIndicate that x obeys data set In image distribution pr, E [] expression seek mathematic expectaion;Z~pzIndicate that z obeys prior distribution pz, pzTo be uniformly distributed or Gaussian Profile, z are the vector of stochastical sampling.
Training and optimization that new loss function L generates confrontation network for DenseNet are constructed in the present invention, to improve The stability and repair ability of network.Loss function L loses L by confrontationadv, rebuild loss LrecL is lost with TVTVWith appropriate Weighted array constitute, i.e.,
L=λrecLrecadvLadvTVLTV (2)
Wherein, λrec、λadvAnd λTVThe respectively weighting coefficient of the every loss item of balance.
Basic structure of the invention is to generate confrontation network, therefore antagonism loses LadvIt is as follows:
Wherein, y is to generate image, and y=G (M e x), M are two-value masks, is worth and represents reservation region, value for 1 part Missing image is represented for 0 part, size and input truthful data x are in the same size, and e indicates that corresponding element is multiplied.D (y) table Show and differentiates that network D generates the probability Estimation output that image y carries out genuine/counterfeit discriminating to network G is generated.
Rebuild loss LrecIt indicates to generate the difference between network generation image y and truthful data x, is defined as:
Lrec=| | x-y | |2 (4)
Wherein, | | | |2Indicate l2Norm.
In the present invention, it introduces TV and loses LTVConstraint generates the flatness of image y, with the puppet for eliminating restoring area edge The visual effect of image is repaired in shadow, enhancing.TV loses LTVIt is defined as,
Wherein, i and j indicates that the row coordinate and column coordinate of pixel, y indicate to generate the image that network G generates, yI+1, j- yI, jIndicate the difference of the pixel pixel value between right pixel and left pixel in the row direction, yI, j+1-yI, jIndicate pixel in column direction The difference of pixel value between upper and lower pixel and upper pixel.
Preferably, using trained generation network G to semantic information defect figure in step 4
It is final to repair imageAbsent region will be corresponded to by generation image completion, as a result as shown in figure 4, specific formula such as Under:
Wherein, y is the image for generating network G and generating, and what (1-M) ey was indicated is the part of polishing in the image that will be generated It takes out, Mex is the incomplete image of simulation, and it is exactly image after repairing that incomplete image, which is combined with the part of polishing,
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 generates the flow diagram of the semantic image reparation of confrontation network
Fig. 2 generates the semantic image repairing model schematic diagram of confrontation network;
Generation schematic network structure based on DenseNet in Fig. 3 present invention;
Fig. 4 image repair result figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the method for the present invention, technical solution and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and reality It illustrates and releases the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of semantic image restorative procedure that confrontation network is generated based on DenseNet, The following steps are included:
Step 1, data preprocessing phase.Size setting is carried out to the image data being collected into, obtains in training and sets ruler The image of very little size.
Step 2, building generate the confrontation network model stage based on DenseNet.The model includes that DenseNet is generated Network and differentiate network, wherein generate the encoding-decoder that is made of intensive convolution block of network, differentiate network by convolutional layer and Full articulamentum is constituted.
Step 3, training DenseNet generate confrontation network phase.It generates network G and differentiates that network D declines with gradient Method and back propagation are trained, and two networks are alternately trained, and are finally reached convergence effect.
Step 4 carries out image repair processing to Incomplete image using trained generation network.
The image being collected into is pre-processed described in step 1, specific as follows:
Use existing data set CeleA.CeleA data set is a face data set, including 202599 famous person faces Hole is trained with wherein 200,000 images, remaining 2599 image is tested.People is carried out to image using openface Face identification, extracts the information of face, such as the top of chin, the outer of eyes, eyebrow interior edge;It is fixed on the face according to every The mark of position, by the image cropping being collected at the face training image being sized, in order to eyes and mouth energy It is enough placed in the middle.Another data set be collect car data set, the image including 16185 vehicles, wherein use 14000 as Training image, remaining image are cut out as test image, while to what image was sized.Data in this example Concentration picture size is 64*64.
Building described in step 2 is based on DenseNet and generates the confrontation network model stage, specifically includes each in network model Layer structure, convolution kernel size, step-length, the learning rate of loss function in network layer, model optimization algorithm and model parameter it is initial Change setting.
It generates confrontation network model to generate network G by two deep neural networks and differentiate that network D is constituted, such as Fig. 2 institute Show.For generation network architecture of the invention as shown in figure 3, the first layer of encoder is a convolutional layer, using with 2 is step The convolution kernel of long 3*3;Then 4 intensive convolution blocks of connection and convolution transition zone, wherein intensive convolution block structure is 4 volumes Lamination, for reducing parameter and merging the feature in each channel, transition zone is used to connect two intensive convolution blocks, and structure is Convolutional layer and average pond layer.The structure of decoder is corresponding with encoder, by intensive convolution block and deconvolution transition zone structure At.Wherein as the intensive convolution block in coding structure, deconvolution transition zone is used with 2 as step-length intensive convolution block The convolution kernel of 3*3 is consistent Output Size size with input picture size using deconvolution.It is generated in network simultaneously also The feature for encoding intensive convolution block and the corresponding intensive deconvolution block of decoding is attached, realizes the multiplexing of multi-layer feature. Differentiate that network D is made of 4 convolutional layers and full articulamentum in the present invention, specific structure parameter is as shown in Figure 2.Wherein four volumes Lamination uses into step-length and carries out down-sampling for 2 4*4 convolution kernel.
It is 64 that batch is arranged in experiment, and the maximum batch used under given hardware memory limitation, the number of iterations is set as 100 times, optimization algorithm uses Adam Optimizer, and learning rate is set as 0.0002, λrecIt is 0.999, λadvFor 0.001, λTVFor 1e-6.
Training described in step 3 generates confrontation network phase, the specific steps are as follows:
Generation with high performance fights network in order to obtain, needs through celeA and car two datasets to generation Confrontation network is trained, and converges to the weight parameter in network optimal, training process is as follows:
For training every time, need to choose a batch image from data set, while mask is added in each image Simulation semantics loss of learning according to batch gradient descent method and reversed will pass in treated image is input to generation confrontation network It broadcasts method to be trained two networks, it is therefore an objective to network be made to reach convergence effect.It generates network G and differentiates two networks of network D It alternately trains, training is completed when meeting the number of iterations condition of setting.
For basic generation fights network, the input for generating network G is noise data z, exports the mould for generation Quasi- data G (z).Differentiation network D is using the true data x or data G (z) of generation as input, and what Pan Duan be do not inputted comes Source.Generating confrontation network training target is to obtain to enable to differentiate the maximized parameter of network D classification accuracy, and obtain maximum Change the parameter that deception differentiates the generation network G of network D, objective function are as follows:
Wherein, V (D, G) indicates to generate the objective function for needing to optimize in confrontation network;X~prIndicate that x obeys data set In image distribution pr, E [] expression seek mathematic expectaion;Z~pzIndicate that z obeys prior distribution pz, pzTo be uniformly distributed or Gaussian Profile, z are the vector of stochastical sampling.D (x) indicates to differentiate that network D estimates the truthful data x probability for carrying out genuine/counterfeit discriminating Meter output, D (G (z)) are that the probability Estimation for differentiating that network D carries out genuine/counterfeit discriminating to generation network G generation image G (z) exports.
Training and optimization that new loss function L generates confrontation network for DenseNet are constructed in the present invention, to improve The stability and repair ability of network.Loss function L loses L by confrontationadv, rebuild loss LrecL is lost with TVTVWith appropriate Weighted array constitute, i.e.,
L=λrecLrecadvLadvTVLTV (2)
Wherein, λrec、λadvAnd λTVRespectively the weighting coefficient of the every loss item of balance, weighting coefficient are true by training Fixed.
Basic structure of the invention is to generate confrontation network, therefore antagonism loses LadvIt is as follows:
Wherein, y is to generate image, and y=G (Mex), M are two-value masks, is worth and represents reservation region for 1 part, being worth is 0 Part represent missing image, size and input truthful data x are in the same size, and e indicates that corresponding element is multiplied.D (y) is indicated Differentiate that network D generates the probability Estimation output that image y carries out genuine/counterfeit discriminating to network G is generated.
Rebuild loss LrecIt indicates to generate the difference between network generation image y and truthful data x, is defined as:
Lrec=| | x-y | |2 (4)
Wherein, | | | |2Indicate l2Norm.
In the present invention, it introduces TV and loses LTVConstraint generates the flatness of image y, with the puppet for eliminating restoring area edge The visual effect of image is repaired in shadow, enhancing.TV loses LTVIt is defined as,
Wherein, i and j indicates that the row coordinate and column coordinate of pixel, y indicate to generate the image that network G generates, yI+1, j- yI, jIndicate the difference of the pixel pixel value between right pixel and left pixel in the row direction, yI, j+1-yI, jIndicate pixel in column direction The difference of pixel value between upper and lower pixel and upper pixel.
Preferably, carrying out image repair to semantic information Incomplete image using trained generation network G in step 4 Processing, specific as follows:
It is final to repair imageIt will be by generation image completion to corresponding absent region, as a result as shown in Fig. 4, specific formula It is as follows:
Wherein, y is the image for generating network G and generating, and what (1-M) ey was indicated is the part of polishing in the image that will be generated It takes out, Mex is the incomplete image of simulation, and incomplete image is obtained to repair image in conjunction with corresponding part as in generation
Embodiment 1
The method of the present invention includes the following steps:
Step 1, data preprocessing phase.Size setting is carried out to the data being collected into, obtains the size needed in training Size.
Step 2, building generate confrontation network phase.Confrontation network model is generated by generation network G and differentiates network D structure At.Network G is generated using the network structure of encoder connection decoder, wherein encoder is by DenseNet module and convolutional layer It constitutes, decoder is made of DenseNet module and warp lamination.There is jump connection between encoder and decoder simultaneously (skip-connection).Encoder extracts abstract characteristics to input picture down-sampling.Decoder is by deconvolution to coding Characteristic later is up-sampled so that output data size is consistent with input picture size.Differentiate network by rolling up Lamination and full articulamentum are constituted, and realize the identification of input picture.
Step 3, training generate confrontation network.The image of a batch is chosen from data set, while in each image Mask simulation semantics loss of learning is added in central area, and the image after processing is input in generation confrontation network.Generation pair Anti- network minimizes loss function by gradient descent method and carries out successively reversed adjust to the parameter for generating network G and differentiation network D Section, by repetitive exercise network to improve the precision of network, to make to generate the image that network generation is similar to training set.
Training and optimization that new loss function L generates confrontation network for DenseNet are constructed in the present invention, to improve The stability and repair ability of network.Loss function L loses L by confrontationadv, rebuild loss LrecL is lost with TVTVWith appropriate Weighted array constitute, i.e.,
L=λrecLrecadvLadvTVLTV (1)
Wherein, λrec、λadvAnd λTVRespectively the weighting coefficient of the every loss item of balance, weighting coefficient are true by training Fixed.
Basic structure of the invention is to generate confrontation network, therefore antagonism loses LadvIt is as follows:
Rebuild loss LrecIt indicates to generate the difference between network generation image y and truthful data x, is defined as:
Lrec=| | x-y | |2 (3)
Wherein, | | | |2Indicate l2Norm.
TV loses LTVThe constraint to image y flatness is generated is embodied, is defined as,
Wherein, i and j indicates the row coordinate and column coordinate of pixel.
Step 4 carries out image repair processing to semantic information Incomplete image using trained generation network G, specifically such as Under:
It is final repair image be by by generation image completion to correspondence absent region, specific formula is as follows:
Wherein, y is the image for generating network G and generating, and what (1-M) ey was indicated is the part of polishing in the image that will be generated It takes out, Mex is the incomplete image of simulation, and incomplete image is obtained to repair image in conjunction with corresponding part as in generation
Detailed description has been carried out to specific implementation of the invention above.It will be appreciated that detail is not limited to In above-mentioned specific embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, It does not affect the essence of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of semantic image restorative procedure for generating confrontation network based on DenseNet, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, data preprocessing phase pre-process the image set being collected into, and are cut into the training image being sized;
Step 2, building DenseNet generate confrontation network: generating confrontation network model by DenseNetg and generate network G and differentiation Network D is constituted;The network structure that network G uses encoding-decoder is generated, wherein encoder is by DenseNet module and convolutional layer It constitutes, decoder is made of DenseNet module and warp lamination;There is jump connection between encoder and decoder simultaneously;It compiles Code device extracts abstract characteristics to input picture down-sampling;Decoder carries out the characteristic after coding by deconvolution Sampling is so that output data size is consistent with input picture size;Differentiate that network is to constitute two by convolutional layer and full articulamentum Sorter network realizes the identification of input picture;
Step 3, training DenseNet generate confrontation network;Using above-mentioned pretreated image as data set, training is randomly selected The complex pattern to be repaired of mask simulation semantics loss of learning is added in each image, as network in a collection of image in data set Input is respectively trained the weight for generating network G and differentiation network D;In the training process using reconstruction loss, to damage-retardation The TV that becomes estranged loss carries out costing bio disturbance, and calculates network parameter gradient based on back-propagation algorithm, and according to the learning rate of setting The iteration for carrying out parameter updates;Two networks are alternately trained, and training is completed when meeting the number of iterations of setting;
Step 4 carries out image repair processing to semantic information Incomplete image using trained generation network G.
2. the semantic image reparation of confrontation network is generated based on DenseNet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step Data set described in 1 is the either disclosed data set of image oneself being collected into, is located in advance to image not of uniform size Reason, is converted into the training image being sized.
3. the semantic image reparation of confrontation network is generated based on DenseNet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step Building described in 2 generates confrontation network, specific as follows:
Confrontation network model is generated to generate network G by DenseNet and differentiate that network D is constituted;Wherein, generating network G includes to compile Code-decoder, coding and decoding structure is using the intensive convolution block and transition zone in DenseNet model;Wherein, encoder includes One convolutional layer, 4 intensive convolution blocks and 4 transition zones;First with 2 for the 4*4 of step-length convolution kernel to input picture Feature extraction is carried out, then carries out down-sampling using intensive convolution block and transition zone, extracts abstract characteristics;The structure of decoder with Encoder is corresponding, is made of intensive convolution block and deconvolution transition zone;Decoder up-samples the abstract characteristics of coding Decoding, output and the input consistent generation image of size;Network is also by hierarchy characteristic benefit each in encoder and decoder simultaneously It is attached with skip-connection, realizes the multiplexing of multi-layer feature, improve the property for generating network restoration image accuracy Energy;Differentiate that network is made of 4 convolutional layers and a full articulamentum, realizes the differentiation true and false to input picture.
4. the semantic image restorative procedure of confrontation network is generated based on DenseNet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that It is specific as follows that training DenseNet described in step 3 generates confrontation network:
Training each time needs to choose the image of a batch from data set, while covering in each picture centre region addition Code simulation semantics loss of learning, using the missing image after processing as the input of network, respectively to generation network G and differentiation net The weight of network D is trained;Confrontation network is generated to minimize loss function to generation network G by gradient descent method and differentiate net The parameter of network D carries out successively reversed adjusting, by repetitive exercise network to improve the precision of network, so that generation network be made to generate Similar to the true picture of training set;Two networks are alternately trained, and training is completed when meeting the number of iterations of setting;
For basic generation fights network, the input for generating network G is noise data z, exports the simulation number for generation According to G (z);Differentiation network D does not judge the source of input using the true data x or data G (z) of generation as input;It generates Confrontation network training target is to obtain to enable to differentiate the maximized parameter of network D classification accuracy, and acquisition maximizes deception and sentences The parameter of the generation network G of other network D, objective function are as follows:
Wherein, V (D, G) indicates to generate the objective function for needing to optimize in confrontation network;X~prIndicate that x obeys the figure in data set As distribution pr, E [] expression seek mathematic expectaion;Z~pzIndicate that z obeys prior distribution pz, pzTo be uniformly distributed or Gauss point Cloth, z are the vector of stochastical sampling;D (x) indicates to differentiate the probability Estimation output that network D carries out truthful data x genuine/counterfeit discriminating, D (G (z)) is to differentiate that network D generates the probability Estimation output that image G (z) carries out genuine/counterfeit discriminating to network G is generated;
Training and optimization that new loss function L generates confrontation network for DenseNet are constructed, to improve the stability of network And repair ability;Loss function L loses L by confrontationadv, rebuild loss LrecL is lost with TVTVWeighted array is constituted, i.e.,
L=λrecLrecadvLadvTVLTV (2)
Wherein, λrec、λadvAnd λTVThe respectively weighting coefficient of the every loss item of balance, λrecIt is 0.999, λadvIt is 0.001, λTVFor 1e-6;
Antagonism loses LadvIt is as follows:
Wherein, y is to generate image, and y=G (M e x), M are two-value masks, is worth and represents reservation region for 1 part, being worth is 0 Part represents missing image, and size and input truthful data x are in the same size, and e indicates that corresponding element is multiplied;D (y) indicates to differentiate Network D generates the probability Estimation output that image y carries out genuine/counterfeit discriminating to network G is generated;
Rebuild loss LrecIt indicates to generate the difference between network generation image y and truthful data x, is defined as:
Lrec=| | x-y | |2 (4)
Wherein, | | | |2Indicate l2Norm;
It is introducing TV and is losing LTVConstraint generates the flatness of image y, and with the artifact for eliminating restoring area edge, figure is repaired in enhancing The visual effect of picture;TV loses LTVIt is defined as,
Wherein, i and j indicates that the row coordinate and column coordinate of pixel, y indicate to generate the image that network G generates, yI+1, j-yI, jIt indicates The difference of the pixel pixel value between right pixel and left pixel in the row direction, yI, j+1-yI, jIndicate that pixel descends pixel in a column direction The difference of pixel value between upper pixel.
5. the semantic image restorative procedure of confrontation network is generated based on DenseNet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that It is specific as follows to the progress image repair processing of semantic information Incomplete image using trained generation network G described in step 4:
It is final to repair imageWill by generation image completion to corresponding absent region, specific formula is as follows:
Wherein, y is the image for generating network G and generating, and what (1-M) e y was indicated is the part taking-up of polishing in the image that will be generated, M e x is the incomplete image of simulation, and incomplete image is obtained to repair image in conjunction with corresponding part as in generation
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CN114782291A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-07-22 中国科学院自动化研究所 Training method and device of image generator, electronic equipment and readable storage medium
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