CN109559087B - Building visualization system and method - Google Patents
Building visualization system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109559087B CN109559087B CN201811101600.1A CN201811101600A CN109559087B CN 109559087 B CN109559087 B CN 109559087B CN 201811101600 A CN201811101600 A CN 201811101600A CN 109559087 B CN109559087 B CN 109559087B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/08—Construction
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of building information models, and provides a building visualization system and a building visualization method, wherein the building visualization system comprises the following steps: the system comprises a part two-dimensional code, a user terminal, a server and a visual terminal; acquiring a three-dimensional model construction request of a part sent by a user terminal and a picture of the part shot by the user terminal when the part is installed; executing according to the three-dimensional model building request: determining a part three-dimensional model of the part based on part information of each stage of the part and the picture; the part information includes location information reflecting where the part is located in the building; sending the three-dimensional model of the part and the position information to a visualization terminal; and enabling the visualization terminal to add the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display according to the position information. The system can facilitate the staff to check the construction progress and the building acceptance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building information models, and particularly relates to a building visualization system and method.
Background
In the construction process of the building, attention needs to be paid in many ways to know the construction progress of the building, the use of building materials and the like, and if problems occur, the building needs to be treated in time to ensure the construction progress of the building.
However, the existing progress checking and acceptance method for building construction mainly goes to the building construction site, for example, goes to the site to perform progress checking or accept the building construction result. It will be appreciated that if a problem is encountered with one acceptance, it will need to be accepted again until the acceptance passes. Therefore, the existing building progress checking and accepting mode brings much inconvenience to building checking and accepting personnel and is low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a building visualization system and method, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that inconvenience is brought to relevant personnel by checking building construction progress, acceptance, and the like.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a visualization system for a building, including:
the system comprises a part two-dimensional code, a user terminal, a server and a visual terminal;
the user terminal is used for recording part information of each stage of the part by scanning the part two-dimensional code of the part before the part is installed, and sending the recorded part information to the server; the part information includes location information reflecting where the part is located in the building;
the user terminal is further used for shooting a picture of the part when the part is installed, generating a three-dimensional model building request of the part by scanning a part two-dimensional code of the part, and sending the three-dimensional model building request and the picture to the server;
the server is used for receiving the three-dimensional model building request and the picture, and executing the following steps when receiving the three-dimensional model building request: determining a part three-dimensional model of the part based on part information and the pictures of each stage of the part, and sending the part three-dimensional model and the position information to the visualization terminal;
the visualization terminal is used for receiving the part three-dimensional model and the position information, and adding the part three-dimensional model to a corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building to be displayed according to the position information.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for visualizing a building, including:
acquiring a three-dimensional model construction request of a part sent by a user terminal and a picture of the part shot by the user terminal when the part is installed; the three-dimensional model building request is generated by scanning a part two-dimensional code of the part through the user terminal when the part is installed;
executing according to the three-dimensional model building request: determining a part three-dimensional model of the part based on part information of each stage of the part and the picture; the part information includes location information reflecting where the part is located in the building;
sending the three-dimensional model of the part and the position information to a visual terminal; and enabling the visualization terminal to add the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display according to the position information.
A third aspect of embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the visualization method according to the second aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the invention provides a visual system and a visual method of a building, which comprise a part two-dimensional code, a user terminal, a server and a visual terminal; the user terminal records part information by scanning the part two-dimensional code before the part is installed, and sends the recorded part information to the server for storage; the user terminal is further used for shooting a picture of the part when the part is installed, generating a three-dimensional model construction request of the part by scanning a part two-dimensional code of the part, and sending the three-dimensional model construction request and the picture to the server, so that the server determines a part three-dimensional model of the part based on part information and the picture of each stage of the part, and sends the part three-dimensional model of the part to the visualization terminal; and the visualization terminal adds the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display. Therefore, by the method, the times of checking the construction progress and checking and accepting the building when a worker goes to the construction site can be greatly reduced, because the building can be preliminarily checked or accepted through the visual terminal in the three-dimensional display mode, if the building is found to have no problem through the three-dimensional model of the building, the building is determined again on the construction site instead of going to the construction site first, and then the building is determined again next time after the problem is found until the checking or accepting is passed; meanwhile, through the mode, the visualization terminal can add the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building for display, so that the part model in the building three-dimensional model grows synchronously with the entity part, namely when the entity part is installed, the part can be displayed in the building three-dimensional model immediately after scanning the two-dimensional code by a user, and therefore the process from existence to existence of the building three-dimensional model to completion of construction is further realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic composition diagram of a visualization system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a display interface of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a display interface of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation flow of a method for generating a two-dimensional code of a part according to a part number according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation of a method for visualizing a three-dimensional model of a terminal display part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation of generating a three-dimensional model of the part based on the video and the part information of the part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 shows an implementation flow diagram of a building visualization method provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example one
Fig. 1 illustrates a visualization system 100 for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
the part two-dimensional code 110, the user terminal 120, the server 130 and the visualization terminal 140;
the user terminal 120 is configured to record part information of each stage of the part by scanning the part two-dimensional code 110 of the part before the part is installed, and send the recorded part information to the server; the part information includes location information reflecting where the part is located in the building;
the user terminal 120 is further configured to take a picture of the part when the part is installed, generate a three-dimensional model building request of the part by scanning the part two-dimensional code 110 of the part, and send the three-dimensional model building request and the picture to the server 130;
the server 130 is configured to receive the three-dimensional model building request and the picture, and when receiving the three-dimensional model building request, perform: determining a three-dimensional part model of the part based on the part information and the pictures of the parts at each stage, and sending the three-dimensional part model and the position information to the visualization terminal 140;
the visualization terminal is used for receiving the part three-dimensional model and the position information, and adding the part three-dimensional model to a corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building to be displayed according to the position information.
The system comprises a two-dimensional code 110 of the part, a user terminal 120, a server 130 and a visualization terminal 140; before the installation of the part is completed, the user terminal 120 records the part information by scanning the two-dimensional code of the part, and sends the recorded part information to the server 130 for storage; the user terminal 120 is further configured to take a picture of the part when the part is installed, generate a three-dimensional model construction request of the part by scanning the part two-dimensional code 110 of the part, and send the three-dimensional model construction request and the picture to the server 130, so that the server 130 determines a part three-dimensional model of the part based on part information and the picture of each stage of the part, and sends the part three-dimensional model of the part to the visualization terminal 140; the visualization terminal 140 adds the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional model of the building for display. Therefore, by the mode, the times of checking the construction progress and checking and accepting the building when a worker goes to the construction site can be greatly reduced, because the building can be preliminarily checked or accepted by displaying the three-dimensional building through the visual terminal 140 in advance, if the building is found to have no problem through the three-dimensional model of the building, the building is moved to the construction site for reconfirming instead of being moved to the construction site first and then moved to the next time after the problem is found until the checking or accepting is passed; meanwhile, in the above manner, since the visualization terminal 140 adds the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display, the part model in the three-dimensional building model grows synchronously with the physical part, that is, when the installation of the physical part is completed, the part is immediately displayed in the three-dimensional building model after the user scans the two-dimensional code, thereby further realizing the process from the existence of the three-dimensional building model to the completion of the construction.
The parts comprise all physical parts forming a building, and the physical parts can be as small as a window, floor tiles and a lamp and as large as a superposed beam, a stair, a wall and a balcony of the building.
The part two-dimensional code 110 is a two-dimensional code dedicated to a certain building part. In the embodiment of the invention, the part two-dimensional code 110 of each part is different.
The user terminal 120 is a mobile computer device with an input function, and may include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a smart watch, and a tablet computer. The user terminal 120 has a two-dimensional code scanning function, and specifically, an application installed in the user terminal 120 has a two-dimensional code scanning function.
The server 130 is a high-performance computer or a high-performance computer cluster.
The visualization terminal 140 is a device terminal capable of displaying a three-dimensional model. For example, the visualization terminal 140 may be glasses capable of displaying a three-dimensional model, or a helmet, a mobile phone, or a computer capable of displaying a three-dimensional model.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a building component needs to go through a plurality of stages from planning to installation to a corresponding position in a building, for example: the method comprises a part design stage, a construction material purchasing stage, a part generation stage, a part quality auditing stage and a part installation stage.
The part design stage is used for designing the appearance of the part, the structure of the part, the component materials of the part, the attributes of the component materials, the proportion of each component material and the like; a material purchasing stage, which is used for purchasing each material for generating the part; a part generation step, for generating the part according to the appearance and structure of the pre-designed part and the composition material of the pre-purchased part, for example, by pouring concrete: building a wall body; a part quality auditing stage, which is used for auditing whether the quality of the generated part is over-critical or not, if not, carrying out corresponding modification according to the problem of the generated part, and then regenerating the part; and a part mounting stage, namely mounting the part to a corresponding position of the building under the condition that the quality of the part is over-qualified.
The following is illustrated as an example: the user terminal 120 is configured to record part information of each stage of the part by scanning the part two-dimensional code 110 of the part before the part is installed, and send the recorded part information to the server 130; the user terminal 120 is further configured to take a picture of the part when the part is installed, generate a three-dimensional model building request of the part by scanning the part two-dimensional code 110 of the part, and send the three-dimensional model building request and the picture to the server 130.
For example, at a certain stage before the user terminal 120 completes the installation of the component, such as a component generation stage, the two-dimensional code 110 of the component is scanned by using an application having a scanning function of the user terminal 120; by scanning the part two-dimensional code 110 of the part, the user terminal 120 generates and displays a part stage selection interface, as shown in fig. 2, on which a part information input button and a part installation completion confirmation button are displayed. At this time, it is assumed that the worker clicks the part information input button, and then, the user terminal 120 switches from the part stage selection interface to the part stage display interface, in the part stage display interface, a plurality of stages of parts (such as a part design stage, a construction material purchasing stage, a part generation stage, a part quality auditing stage and a part installation stage) are displayed for selection of workers, as shown in fig. 3, it is assumed that the worker clicks the part creation phase button, and then, the user terminal 120 switches from the part phase display interface to the part creation phase information input interface, so that the user terminal 120 can obtain the part information of the stage input by the staff through the part generation stage information input interface, after the part information is input, the staff can click the submit button of the part generation stage information input interface, so that the user terminal 120 transmits the part information input by the worker to the server 130. As shown in fig. 2 again, assuming that the component has been successfully installed in the building, the worker may click a component installation completion confirmation button, at this time, the user terminal 120 switches from the component stage selection interface to a component completion interface, the component completion interface displays a "picture upload button" to upload a picture of the photographed component through the "picture upload button", and by an operation of clicking the component installation completion confirmation button by the user, the user terminal 120 generates a three-dimensional model construction request of the component, and transmits the request and position information of the component in the building to the server 130, informs the server 130 that the component has been installed, and may display the component on the visualization terminal 140.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the staff may upload the part information of one stage of the part by scanning the part two-dimensional code 110 for multiple times, or upload the part information of multiple stages of the part by scanning the part two-dimensional code 110 for one time, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the component information sent by the user terminal 120, the server 130 stores the component information of different components. For example, the server 130 assigns different addresses (stores in different folders) to the part information of different parts, and thus, when the user terminal 120 inputs the part information of a certain part, the part information of the part is stored in the address position assigned in advance.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the part information includes position information reflecting a position where the part is located in the building.
Specifically, the part information further includes, for example, part information at the part design stage includes: the appearance and structure of the component and the component material of the component; the part information in the material purchasing stage comprises: material name, material price, purchasing company of the material, and specific attribute parameters of the material; the part information in the part generation stage includes: generating a picture set of the generated entity part and a generation mode of the part; the part information in the part quality auditing stage comprises the following steps: checking the unit, the checking time and whether the quality of the part is approved (if the quality of the part is not approved, the part information also comprises the problem information of the part); the part information at the part installation stage includes: part mounting position, part mounting time, part mounting notice, auxiliary part mounting tool, and auxiliary part mounting material (for example, whether or not an adhesive material is required to assist in fixing a certain fixing member).
The types of the part information may include a text type, a picture type and a video type, for example, the text type part information may include component materials of the part, and the picture type and the video type part information may include an appearance and a structure of the part.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the determining a three-dimensional part model of the part based on the part information and the picture of each stage of the part, and sending the three-dimensional part model and the position information to the visualization terminal 140 includes:
the server 130 judges whether a three-dimensional model of the part is stored or not based on the part information and the picture; if yes, sending the stored part three-dimensional model of the part and the position information to the visualization terminal 140; and if not, generating a part three-dimensional model of the part based on the part information and the pictures of all the stages of the part, and sending the generated part three-dimensional model and the position information to the visualization terminal.
For example, a three-dimensional model of the part is generated by three-dimensional modeling software based on part attribute information (length, width, and height of the part) and a picture or the like in the part information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since the component information needs to be recorded by scanning the component two-dimensional code 110 before the component is installed, it is preferable that the component two-dimensional code 110 of the component is generated before entering the component design stage, so as to record the component information of the stage in time at each stage of the component.
The two-dimensional code 110 of the part may be generated at a certain stage from planning to completion of installation of the part, and then the part information at each stage may be entered after the generation, which is not specifically limited herein.
In the embodiment of the invention, in order to facilitate the staff to scan the two-dimensional code and input the part information, the two-dimensional code can be attached to a plurality of positions according to the stage of the part. For example, in the part design stage, the part composition, appearance and the like are mainly designed, so that one two-dimensional code is attached to a design studio; in the part generation stage, as specific construction is required to generate the part, one two-dimensional code is attached to a construction area; in the part installation stage, because the parts need to be installed to the corresponding positions in the building, one of the two-dimensional codes can be attached to the position nearby, so that the scanning of workers is facilitated.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the visualization system 100 further includes:
two-dimensional code generating equipment; the server 130 is further configured to send the part name and the part number of each part constituting the building to the two-dimensional code generation device; the two-dimensional code generating device is used for receiving the part name and the part number and generating a part two-dimensional code 110 of a part corresponding to the part name based on the part number.
The two-dimensional code generating device may be a mobile computer device with an input function, and may include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a notebook computer.
The part number is composed of numbers and/or letters and/or characters. Further, as shown in table 1, the part numbers can be generated according to the building numbers and the part names, and since a building in most cases contains multiple identical parts (for example, each room in the building has a balcony), different parts need to be assigned different numbers, for example, the part numbers of two stair parts are: JZ1-LT-25 and JZ1-LT-26, ultimately achieving regular part numbers for different types of parts.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the server 130 may send a table (e.g., table 1) of part names and part numbers to the two-dimensional code generating device, so that the two-dimensional code generating device generates the two-dimensional codes 110 of parts of different parts according to the table.
TABLE 1
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 4, the generating a part two-dimensional code 110 of a part corresponding to the part name based on the part number includes:
and S11, converting the letters and characters in the part numbers of the parts into numbers according to a preset table to obtain the part numbers only containing numbers.
The preset table may be as shown in table 2. It should be noted that the characters, letters and numbers are all composed of two (or fixed) digits, and the 4 th and 2 nd items of the original part number positive number are the same character, for example, the character bit "-".
TABLE 2
And S12, converting the part numbers only containing numbers into a plurality of binary sequences.
S13, the parts two-dimensional code 110 of the parts in N rows and M columns is generated by representing 0 in the binary sequence by a black square and 1 in the binary sequence by a white square.
For example, part numbers are: JZ1-LT-25, which is converted into a part number containing only numbers as follows: 1115011018231025, respectively; transform it into a plurality of binary sequences: 11: 00001011, 15: 00001111, 01: 00000001, 10: 00001010, 18: 00010010, 23: 00010111, 10: 00001010, 25: 00011001; the binary sequence is arranged as follows:
then, according to the arrangement, 0 is represented by a black square and 1 is represented by a white square, and 8 rows and 8 columns of the two-dimensional part code 110 are generated.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the visualization terminal 140 stores a component installation schedule; as shown in fig. 5, the adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional building model of the building includes:
and S21, determining whether the part is installed on time according to a preset part installation time table and the time for receiving the three-dimensional model of the part.
The part installation schedule, which is a schedule preset by staff to ensure that the building can be completed at the expected time, can be as shown in table 3:
TABLE 3
And S22, if the parts are installed on time, adding the three-dimensional model of the parts to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the parts in a first color.
And S23, if the part is installed in advance, adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the part in a second color.
And S24, if the installation of the parts is finished after the delay, adding the three-dimensional models of the parts to the corresponding positions of the three-dimensional building models of the buildings according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional models in a third color.
Here, whether the parts are installed on time or not is judged according to the part installation time table, and then the parts are displayed in different colors according to the installation time and the preset time of the parts, so that when building acceptance personnel or building management personnel watch the three-dimensional building model, the installation condition of the parts can be visually seen, and the building construction progress is tracked.
Further, the system 100 for visualizing a building further includes a management terminal, and after the adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional model of the building and displaying the three-dimensional model of the part in a third color, the method further includes:
and sending feedback information to the management terminal.
The management terminal can include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone or a tablet computer or a computer. The feedback information can be sent in a short message mode, can also be sent in an email mode, and can also be sent to a building management APP so as to display the feedback information on the APP.
It can be understood that as the feedback information is sent to the management terminal, when the construction manager sees that the parts are delayed to complete the installation, the construction manager and the like may be required to be supervised to ensure that the construction is checked and accepted according to the schedule.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the server 130 is further configured to, when receiving the part information sent by the user terminal 120, determine an installation phase of the part according to installation phase information in the part information, generate display content corresponding to the installation phase based on the installation phase, and send the display content and the location information to the visualization terminal 140;
the visualization terminal 140 is further configured to receive the display content and the location information, and add the display content to a corresponding location of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display according to the location information;
correspondingly, the adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display comprises the following steps: deleting the display content, and adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building for display.
The display content may be a text display content, for example, when it is determined that the installation stage of the component is the component design stage, the display content is a text "design stage"; the display content may also be a picture, for example, the display content is a design drawing to indicate that the design stage is currently performed; the display content can also be a virtual reality video, for example, the process of designing the part by the part designer is shot into the video as the display content, so that the stage of the part can be determined more intuitively according to the display content, and the part designer can be supervised to see whether the part has illegal operation or not.
It should be noted that when the next display content arrives, the previous display content needs to be deleted to realize unique display of one content, so as to avoid the situation that the current display content is unclear due to display of multiple contents. For example, if the last display content is "design stage", the next display content is "material procurement stage", and "design stage" is deleted to better display "material procurement stage".
Here, the server 130 determines an installation stage of the part, such as a part design stage or a part generation stage, according to the installation stage information when receiving the part information of a certain stage, and then generates display contents corresponding to the stage to display on the visualization terminal 140, so that, even if the part is not yet installed to a corresponding position of the building, there is no display contents at the corresponding position of the part in the three-dimensional model of the building, and it is inconvenient for the building manager to know the construction progress, and therefore, the installation stage information is extracted from the part information to display the contents embodying the part stage, so that the building manager can know the construction progress.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the system 100 for visualizing a building further includes:
a management terminal; as shown in fig. 6, the determining a three-dimensional part model of the part based on the part information and the picture of each stage of the part includes:
and S31, judging whether the part information of each stage of the part is the same as the preset part information of the part.
The preset part information comprises part information of each stage of the part and is mainly used for judging whether the part information uploaded by a worker is the same as the preset part information or not, and if not, whether the worker has illegal operation or not is judged. For example, the manufacturers of the components in the component information are: skyline online company, and the manufacturers of the parts which preset part information records are as follows: the five seas are companies, obviously, different manufacturers of parts are difficult to ensure that the parts produced by the Skyline online company meet the requirements of building developers.
And S32, if the parts are the same, determining a three-dimensional model of the parts based on the part information of each stage of the parts and the pictures.
S33, if not the same; determining a three-dimensional model of the part based on the picture and the preset part information, and sending feedback information to the management terminal, wherein correspondingly, adding the three-dimensional model of the part to a corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display comprises: and adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building to display in a preset display mode.
The feedback information comprises detailed problem information, namely the feedback information carries out detailed feedback on the difference between the part information and the preset part information.
The preset display mode is a mode different from the mode of displaying the part information and the preset part information of the part in the same mode. For example, the display mode of the part information being the same as the preset part information of the part is as follows: the three-dimensional model of the part is displayed in a non-flashing mode, and the display mode when the part information is different from the preset part information of the part is as follows: and displaying the three-dimensional model of the part in a flashing way.
Here, when the part information is different from the preset part information of the part, feedback information is sent to the management terminal, so that the management terminal can know that illegal operation may exist in work even if the management terminal does not see the display at the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model part, and can timely perform illegal operation processing.
Further, the worker may perform a question information viewing operation at the visualization terminal 140 to view the question information. For example, the worker double clicks the upper left corner region of the three-dimensional model of the part to see the problem information of the part, whether the manufacturer is wrong or the generation mode of the part is problematic.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the visualization terminal 140, after the three-dimensional model of the part is added to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building, is further configured to:
and if the preset operation is detected in the three-dimensional model area of the part, displaying preset part information corresponding to the part.
For example, the preset operation is an operation of double-clicking the three-dimensional model of the part, or the preset operation is an operation of sliding a finger from left to right, or the preset operation is an operation of clicking the three-dimensional model of the part, and after a preset part information viewing button is popped up, the button is clicked.
The preset component information may be the above-mentioned component problem information, or may be relatively important information of the component, for example, the amount of money spent from design to completion of installation of the component, or a few relatively large problems encountered during installation of the component even though the component is already installed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the visualization terminal 140 displays a plurality of function buttons, and the function buttons can enable the visualization terminal 140 or the server 130 to perform corresponding functions in cooperation with the visualization terminal 140. For example, the visualization terminal 140 displays an entity building video display button, and a building manager can click the button, so that the visualization terminal 140 detects an entity building video click operation, generates an entity building video viewing request, and sends the request to the server 130; after receiving the request, the server 130 controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to shoot the video of the physical building, and after the shooting is completed, the video is sent to the server 130, and correspondingly, the server 130 receives the video shot by the unmanned aerial vehicle and forwards the video to the visualization terminal 140; the visualization terminal 140 receives the video, and displays the video and the three-dimensional building model in a split screen manner (for example, the left screen area of the visualization terminal 140 displays the video of the solid building, and the right screen area displays the three-dimensional building model), so as to display the three-dimensional building model and the video of the solid simultaneously, and enable a building manager to visually recognize the difference between the generated three-dimensional building model and the three-dimensional solid model through the display of the visualization terminal 140.
Example two
Fig. 7 shows an implementation flow diagram of a building visualization method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The details are as follows:
s101, acquiring a three-dimensional model construction request of a part sent by a user terminal and a picture of the part shot by the user terminal when the part is installed; and the three-dimensional model building request is generated by scanning the part two-dimensional code of the part through the user terminal when the part is installed.
S102, executing according to the three-dimensional model construction request: determining a part three-dimensional model of the part based on part information of each stage of the part and the picture; the part information includes location information reflecting where the part is located in the building.
S103, sending the three-dimensional model of the part and the position information to a visualization terminal; and enabling the visualization terminal to add the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display according to the position information.
According to the scheme, firstly, a three-dimensional model construction request of a part sent by a user terminal and a picture of the part shot by the user terminal when the part is installed are obtained; the three-dimensional model building request is generated by scanning a part two-dimensional code of the part through the user terminal when the part is installed; and then executing according to the three-dimensional model building request: determining a part three-dimensional model of the part based on part information of each stage of the part and the picture; the part information includes location information reflecting where the part is located in the building; finally, the three-dimensional model of the part and the position information are sent to a visual terminal; and enabling the visualization terminal to add the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display according to the position information. Therefore, by the method, the times of checking the construction progress and checking and accepting the building when a worker goes to the construction site can be greatly reduced, because the building can be preliminarily checked or accepted through the visual terminal in the three-dimensional display mode, if the building is found to have no problem through the three-dimensional model of the building, the building is determined again on the construction site instead of going to the construction site first, and then the building is determined again next time after the problem is found until the checking or accepting is passed; meanwhile, through the mode, the visualization terminal can add the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building for display, so that the part model in the building three-dimensional model grows synchronously with the entity part, namely when the entity part is installed, the part can be displayed in the building three-dimensional model immediately after scanning the two-dimensional code by a user, and therefore the process from existence to existence of the building three-dimensional model to completion of construction is further realized.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the step S103 of adding, by the visualization terminal, the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display specifically includes:
determining whether the parts are installed on time according to a preset part installation time table and the time for receiving the three-dimensional models of the parts;
if the part is installed on time, adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the part in a first color;
if the part is installed in advance, adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the part in a second color;
and if the parts are installed after being postponed, adding the three-dimensional model of the parts to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the parts in a third color.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after the adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building and displaying the three-dimensional building model of the building in a third color, the visualization terminal further includes:
and sending feedback information to the management terminal.
In this embodiment of the present invention, before the acquiring the three-dimensional model construction request of the part sent by the user terminal in step S101, the method further includes:
receiving part information sent by the user terminal;
determining an installation stage of the part according to installation stage information in the part information, generating display content corresponding to the installation stage based on the installation stage, sending the display content and the position information to the visualization terminal, enabling the visualization terminal to receive the display content and the position information, and adding the display content to a corresponding position of a building three-dimensional model of the building according to the position information for display;
correspondingly, the step S103 of adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display includes:
deleting the display content, and adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building for display.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the generating a three-dimensional model of the part based on the video and the part information of the part includes:
judging whether the part information of each stage of the part is the same as the preset part information of the part;
if the three-dimensional model of the part is the same, determining a three-dimensional model of the part based on the part information of each stage of the part and the picture;
if not the same; determining a three-dimensional model of the part based on the picture and the preset part information, and sending feedback information to the management terminal, wherein correspondingly, adding the three-dimensional model of the part to a corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display comprises: and adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building to display in a preset display mode.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after the step S103 of displaying the three-dimensional model of the part at the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building, the method further includes:
and if the preset operation is detected in the three-dimensional model area of the part, displaying preset part information corresponding to the part.
It should be noted that the building visualization method provided in the second embodiment of the present invention and the building visualization system provided in the first embodiment of the present invention are based on the same inventive concept, and the corresponding technical contents in the method embodiment and the system embodiment are applicable to each other, and are not described in detail herein.
EXAMPLE III
In another embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, the computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program comprising program instructions that when executed by a processor implement:
acquiring a three-dimensional model construction request of a part sent by a user terminal and a picture of the part shot by the user terminal when the part is installed; the three-dimensional model building request is generated by scanning a part two-dimensional code of the part through the user terminal when the part is installed;
executing according to the three-dimensional model building request: determining a part three-dimensional model of the part based on part information of each stage of the part and the picture; the part information includes location information reflecting where the part is located in the building;
sending the three-dimensional model of the part and the position information to a visual terminal; and enabling the visualization terminal to add the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display according to the position information.
The computer-readable storage medium acquires a three-dimensional model construction request of a part sent by a user terminal and a picture of the part shot by the user terminal when the part is installed; the three-dimensional model building request is generated by scanning a part two-dimensional code of the part through the user terminal when the part is installed; and then executing according to the three-dimensional model building request: determining a part three-dimensional model of the part based on part information of each stage of the part and the picture; the part information includes location information reflecting where the part is located in the building; finally, the three-dimensional model of the part and the position information are sent to a visual terminal; and enabling the visualization terminal to add the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display according to the position information. Therefore, by the method, the times of checking the construction progress and checking and accepting the building when a worker goes to the construction site can be greatly reduced, because the building can be preliminarily checked or accepted through the visual terminal in the three-dimensional display mode, if the building is found to have no problem through the three-dimensional model of the building, the building is determined again on the construction site instead of going to the construction site first, and then the building is determined again next time after the problem is found until the checking or accepting is passed; meanwhile, through the mode, the visualization terminal can add the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building for display, so that the part model in the building three-dimensional model grows synchronously with the entity part, namely when the entity part is installed, the part can be displayed in the building three-dimensional model immediately after scanning the two-dimensional code by a user, and therefore the process from existence to existence of the building three-dimensional model to completion of construction is further realized.
Further, the computer program when executed by the processor further implements:
determining whether the parts are installed on time according to a preset part installation time table and the time for receiving the three-dimensional models of the parts;
if the part is installed on time, adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the part in a first color;
if the part is installed in advance, adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the part in a second color;
and if the parts are installed after being postponed, adding the three-dimensional model of the parts to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the parts in a third color.
Further, the computer program when executed by the processor further implements:
and after the three-dimensional model of the part is added to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building and is displayed in a third color, sending feedback information to the management terminal.
Further, the computer program when executed by the processor further implements:
before the step S101 of obtaining the three-dimensional model construction request of the part sent by the user terminal, receiving part information sent by the user terminal;
determining an installation stage of the part according to installation stage information in the part information, generating display content corresponding to the installation stage based on the installation stage, sending the display content and the position information to the visualization terminal, enabling the visualization terminal to receive the display content and the position information, and adding the display content to a corresponding position of a building three-dimensional model of the building according to the position information for display;
deleting the display content, and adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building for display.
Further, the computer program when executed by the processor further implements:
judging whether the part information of each stage of the part is the same as the preset part information of the part;
if the three-dimensional model of the part is the same, determining a three-dimensional model of the part based on the part information of each stage of the part and the picture;
if not the same; determining a three-dimensional model of the part based on the picture and the preset part information, and sending feedback information to the management terminal, wherein correspondingly, adding the three-dimensional model of the part to a corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display comprises: and adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building to display in a preset display mode.
Further, the computer program when executed by the processor further implements:
and after the three-dimensional model of the part is added to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display, if a preset operation is detected in the three-dimensional model area of the part, displaying preset part information corresponding to the part.
The computer readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the device according to any of the foregoing embodiments, for example, a hard disk or a memory of the device. The computer readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the device, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), etc. provided on the device. Further, the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the apparatus. The computer-readable storage medium is used for storing the computer program and other programs and data required by the apparatus. The computer readable storage medium may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It should be noted that the computer-readable storage medium provided in the third embodiment of the present invention and the building visualization method provided in the second embodiment of the present invention or the building visualization system provided in the first embodiment of the present invention are based on the same inventive concept, and the corresponding technical contents in the apparatus embodiment and the method (system) embodiment are applicable to each other, and are not described in detail herein.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied in electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the components and steps of the examples have been described in a functional general in the foregoing description for the purpose of illustrating clearly the interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may also be an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or partially contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A visualization system for a building, comprising:
the system comprises a part two-dimensional code, a user terminal, a server and a visual terminal;
the user terminal is used for recording part information of each stage of the part by scanning the part two-dimensional code of the part before the part is installed, and sending the recorded part information to the server; the part information includes location information reflecting where the part is located in the building; the parts, including all physical components that make up the building;
the user terminal is further used for shooting a picture of the part when the part is installed, generating a three-dimensional model building request of the part by scanning a part two-dimensional code of the part, and sending the three-dimensional model building request and the picture to the server;
the server is used for receiving the three-dimensional model building request and the picture, and executing the following steps when receiving the three-dimensional model building request: determining a three-dimensional part model of the part based on the part information and the pictures of the parts at each stage, and sending the three-dimensional part model and the position information to the visual terminal, wherein the steps of: the server judges whether a part three-dimensional model of the part is stored or not based on the part information and the picture; if yes, sending the stored part three-dimensional model of the part and the position information to the visualization terminal; if not, generating a part three-dimensional model of the part based on part information and the pictures of all stages of the part, and sending the generated part three-dimensional model and the position information to the visualization terminal;
the visualization terminal is used for receiving the part three-dimensional model and the position information, adding the part three-dimensional model to a corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building according to the position information, and displaying the part three-dimensional model, and comprises the following steps: determining whether the parts are installed on time according to a preset part installation time table and the time for receiving the three-dimensional models of the parts; if the part is installed on time, adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the part in a first color; if the part is installed in advance, adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the part in a second color; and if the parts are installed after being postponed, adding the three-dimensional model of the parts to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the parts in a third color.
2. A visualization system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a management terminal; after the adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building and displaying in the third color, the method further comprises:
and sending feedback information to the management terminal.
3. The visualization system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the server is further configured to, upon receiving the part information sent by the user terminal, determine an installation phase of the part according to installation phase information in the part information, generate display content corresponding to the installation phase based on the installation phase, and send the display content and the location information to the visualization terminal;
the visualization terminal is further used for receiving the display content and the position information, and adding the display content to a corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building for display according to the position information;
correspondingly, the adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display comprises the following steps: deleting the display content, and adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building for display.
4. A visualization system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a management terminal; the determining a three-dimensional part model of the part based on the part information and the pictures of the parts at each stage comprises:
judging whether the part information of each stage of the part is the same as the preset part information of the part;
if the three-dimensional model of the part is the same, determining a three-dimensional model of the part based on the part information of each stage of the part and the picture;
if not the same; determining a three-dimensional model of the part based on the picture and the preset part information, and sending feedback information to the management terminal, wherein correspondingly, adding the three-dimensional model of the part to a corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display comprises: and adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building to display in a preset display mode.
5. A visualization system as recited in claim 1, wherein the visualization terminal, after displaying the three-dimensional model of the part added to the corresponding location of the architectural three-dimensional model of the building, is further operative to:
and if the preset operation is detected in the three-dimensional model area of the part, displaying preset part information corresponding to the part.
6. A visualization system as recited in any one of claims 1 through 5, further comprising a two-dimensional code generation device;
the server is also used for sending the part name and the part number of each part forming the building to the two-dimensional code generating equipment;
the two-dimensional code generating equipment is used for receiving the part name and the part number and generating a part two-dimensional code of the part corresponding to the part name based on the part number.
7. A method of visualizing a building, comprising:
acquiring a three-dimensional model construction request of a part sent by a user terminal and a picture of the part shot by the user terminal when the part is installed; the three-dimensional model building request is generated by scanning a part two-dimensional code of the part through the user terminal when the part is installed; the parts, including all physical components that make up the building;
executing according to the three-dimensional model building request: determining a part three-dimensional model of the part based on part information of each stage of the part and the picture; the part information includes location information reflecting where the part is located in the building;
sending the three-dimensional model of the part and the position information to a visual terminal, comprising: judging whether a part three-dimensional model of the part is stored or not based on the part information and the picture; if yes, sending the stored part three-dimensional model of the part and the position information to the visualization terminal; if not, generating a part three-dimensional model of the part based on part information and the pictures of all stages of the part, and sending the generated part three-dimensional model and the position information to the visualization terminal; enabling the visualization terminal to add the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building for display according to the position information, and the method comprises the following steps: determining whether the parts are installed on time according to a preset part installation time table and the time for receiving the three-dimensional models of the parts; if the part is installed on time, adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the part in a first color; if the part is installed in advance, adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the part in a second color; and if the parts are installed after being postponed, adding the three-dimensional model of the parts to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building according to the position information and displaying the three-dimensional model of the parts in a third color.
8. A visualization method as recited in claim 7, wherein the determining a three-dimensional model of the part based on the part information and the picture for each stage of the part comprises:
judging whether the part information of each stage of the part is the same as the preset part information of the part;
if the three-dimensional model of the part is the same, determining a three-dimensional model of the part based on the part information of each stage of the part and the picture;
if not the same; determining a part three-dimensional model of the part based on the picture and the preset part information, and sending feedback information to a management terminal, wherein correspondingly, adding the part three-dimensional model to a corresponding position of the building three-dimensional model of the building for display comprises: and adding the three-dimensional model of the part to the corresponding position of the three-dimensional building model of the building to display in a preset display mode.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to claim 7 or 8.
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