CN109554250B - Bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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CN109554250B
CN109554250B CN201811387448.8A CN201811387448A CN109554250B CN 109554250 B CN109554250 B CN 109554250B CN 201811387448 A CN201811387448 A CN 201811387448A CN 109554250 B CN109554250 B CN 109554250B
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laundry detergent
castor oil
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bactericidal
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CN109554250A (en
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楼彪
蔡建勋
石蓓君
从云玲
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Jiaoshi Daily Chemical Hangzhou Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D10/00Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
    • C11D10/04Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D10/00Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
    • C11D10/04Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
    • C11D10/045Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on non-ionic surface-active compounds and soap
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/667Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent and a preparation process thereof. The laundry detergent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.8-8 parts of parachlorometaxylenol; 1.21-24.28 parts of anti-association component; 1-10 parts of ethanol aqueous solution; 2-20 parts of a strong surfactant; 0.05-1 part of tea tree essential oil; 1-10 parts of PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil; 0.05-0.2 part of calcium-magnesium chelating agent; 0.1-1.5 parts of sodium chloride; 42.35-83.36 parts of deionized water; the anti-association component consists of refined castor oil and potassium hydroxide; the strong surfactant comprises at least two of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and polyglycerol fatty acid ester. The laundry detergent disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good decontamination capability and sterilization and bacteriostasis.

Description

Bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent and preparation process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of daily laundry products, in particular to a bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent and a preparation process thereof.
Background
Compared with soap and washing powder, the laundry detergent has better dissolving effect and more convenient use, thus being popular with consumers. However, the laundry detergent has certain drawbacks, such as: poor detergency, poor bactericidal and bacteriostatic ability, and the like.
The currently marketed laundry detergent with the sterilization and bacteriostasis capabilities is usually added with parachlorometaxylenol, but the parachlorometaxylenol and a surfactant in the laundry detergent form an association, so that the sterilization and bacteriostasis effects of the laundry detergent are reduced, the sterilization and bacteriostasis effects of the laundry detergent are not in direct proportion to the added parachlorometaxylenol, and the decontamination capability of the laundry detergent is greatly reduced.
Therefore, the laundry detergent has good decontamination capability and good sterilization and bacteriostasis effects, and has wide market prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the first purpose of the invention is to provide the bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent which has the advantages of good decontamination capability and bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation process of the laundry detergent with sterilization and bacteriostasis, the prepared laundry detergent is uniform in texture, and excellent decontamination capability and sterilization and bacteriostasis effects are maintained to the maximum extent.
In order to achieve the first object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.8-8 parts of parachlorometaxylenol;
1.21-24.28 parts of anti-association component;
1-10 parts of ethanol aqueous solution;
2-20 parts of a strong surfactant;
0.05-1 part of tea tree essential oil;
1-10 parts of PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil;
0.05-0.2 part of calcium-magnesium chelating agent;
0.1-1.5 parts of sodium chloride;
42.35-83.36 parts of deionized water;
the anti-association component consists of refined castor oil and potassium hydroxide;
the strong surfactant comprises at least two of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and polyglycerol fatty acid ester.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in preventing association component, proper amount of refined castor oil and potassium hydroxide interact form castor oil potash soap, can not only play the emulsification, be difficult for forming association effect with parachlorometaxylenol, and then can not reduce parachlorometaxylenol's bactericidal effect. After the laundry detergent is diluted by 50 times by water, the sterilization effect on escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and candida albicans can reach about 99.99%, and the washing effect meets the requirements of national standards.
The mutual matching of the parachlorometaxylenol, the anti-association component and the tea tree essential oil is beneficial to further improving the good sterilization and bacteriostasis effects of the laundry detergent,
in the strong surfactant, the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate is a viscous liquid and is an alkaline anionic surfactant, and has the characteristics of high water solubility, strong detergency and mildness. The fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether is a nonionic surfactant, has a good emulsifying effect, and can easily form a compatibility effect with other types of surfactants to achieve a better decontamination effect. The polyglycerol fatty acid ester is a polyhydroxy ester nonionic surfactant and can form compatibility with an anionic surfactant, so that the decontamination and antibacterial effects are improved.
The fabric is inevitably influenced to a certain extent while the fabric is decontaminated, but the PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil is added in the application, so that the fabric after being washed can keep original touch while the fabric is decontaminated, and the fabric is not easy to damage.
The calcium-magnesium chelating agent can chelate calcium and magnesium ions in tap water, so that the influence of the calcium and magnesium ions on the fabric is reduced, and the hand feeling of the fabric is not easy to harden.
In conclusion, the invention adopts the mutual matching of the parachlorometaxylenol, the anti-association component, the strong surfactant, the tea tree essential oil and the PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, can effectively remove the dirt in the fabric, forms a protective layer on the outside of the fabric fiber while removing the dirt and killing bacteria, reduces the deep damage of the fabric fiber caused by the over-strong dirt removing capability, and endows the fabric with better antibacterial effect, so that the washed fabric has the effects of cleanness, softness, fluffiness and no hardening.
More preferably: in the anti-association component, the refined castor oil accounts for 1-20 parts by weight, and the potassium hydroxide accounts for 0.21-4.28 parts by weight.
By adopting the technical scheme, the association of the added strong surfactant to the parachlorometaxylenol can be effectively reduced by adopting the combined action of the refined castor oil and the potassium hydroxide within the weight part range, so that the sterilization effect of the parachlorometaxylenol can be fully reflected.
More preferably: the weight portion ratio of the refined castor oil to the potassium hydroxide is 1 to (0.21-0.22).
By adopting the technical scheme, researches show that the sterilization effect of the laundry detergent disclosed by the invention is more prominent by matching the refined castor oil and the potassium hydroxide in parts by weight.
More preferably: the strong surfactant is composed of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether with the weight part ratio of 1: 1.2.
By adopting the technical scheme, researches show that the powerful surfactant formed by mutually matching the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether in parts by weight has the most excellent detergency.
More preferably: in the ethanol water solution, the mass percentage of ethanol is 95%.
By adopting the technical scheme, the auxiliary sterilization effect is facilitated, the dissolving effect of the added parachlorometaxylenol and other components is also facilitated to be improved, and the added components can be promoted to fully exert the effect.
More preferably: the calcium-magnesium chelating agent is at least one of sodium gluconate and EDTA2 sodium.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sodium gluconate and the EDTA2 sodium have excellent chelating effects, so that the possibility that calcium and magnesium ions in tap water are attached to the fabric is reduced, and the washed fabric has full color and fluffy and soft hand feeling.
More preferably: also comprises 0.1 to 0.2 weight portion of essence.
By adopting the technical scheme, the washed fabric is helped to have comfortable fragrance.
In order to achieve the second object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a preparation process of a bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent comprises the following steps:
fully mixing an anti-association component, an ethanol aqueous solution, p-chloro-m-xylenol and deionized water in parts by weight to obtain a first mixture;
step two, fully mixing a strong surfactant, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, a calcium-magnesium chelating agent, sodium chloride and tea tree essential oil with the first mixture obtained in the step one according to parts by weight to obtain a second mixture;
and step three, cooling the second mixture obtained in the step two to 35-40 ℃, adding essence according to the parts by weight, and fully mixing to obtain the laundry detergent with sterilization and bacteriostasis.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the help of ethanol aqueous solution, can effectively will prevent that association component and parachlorometaxylenol carry out abundant mixing, at this in-process, still can make and prevent that association component forms the protection to parachlorometaxylenol. In the second step, when the strong surfactant, the PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, the calcium-magnesium chelating agent, the sodium chloride, the tea tree essential oil and the first mixture are mixed with each other, the effect of the strong surfactant on the sterilization effect of the chloroxylenol is not easily caused.
More preferably: in the first step, deionized water accounting for 20% of the total amount is fully mixed with the anti-association component, the ethanol water solution and the parachlorometaxylenol, and then the rest deionized water is added and fully mixed to obtain a first mixture.
By adopting the technical scheme, a small amount of deionized water with proper amount is mixed with the anti-association component, the ethanol water solution and the parachlorometaxylenol, and the volume of the liquid phase is small, so that the liquid phase is easy to be uniformly mixed, and the rest of the deionized water is added after the liquid phase is uniformly mixed, thereby being beneficial to saving energy consumption.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the anti-association component formed by mutually matching the refined castor oil and the potassium hydroxide in the weight portion ratio of 1 to (0.21-0.22) is adopted in the laundry detergent, and the laundry detergent has excellent anti-association effect on the parachlorometaxylenol, so that the laundry detergent achieves excellent sterilization and bacteriostasis effects, and after the laundry detergent is diluted by 50 times with water, the sterilization effect on escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and candida albicans can reach about 99.99%, and the washing effect meets the requirements of national standards.
Secondly, as the invention adopts the mutual matching of the parachlorometaxylenol, the anti-association component, the strong surfactant, the tea tree essential oil and the PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, the laundry detergent has excellent effects of sterilization and bacteriostasis and good decontamination capability, and the washed fabric has the effects of cleanness, fluffiness, no hardness and softness.
Thirdly, the method is operated at normal temperature, on one hand, the volatilization of alcohol disinfection components can be effectively reduced at normal temperature, and tea tree essential oil and parachlorometaxylenol can be fully dissolved to the maximum extent, so that the sterilization effect obtained by mutual matching can be exerted to the maximum extent; on the other hand, the disinfectant with uniform texture, transparency and no impurity deposition can be manufactured, and meanwhile, the production cost is reduced, and the safety of the manufacturing environment is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1: the bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent comprises the components and the corresponding mass shown in table 1, and is prepared by the following steps:
fully mixing an anti-association component, an ethanol aqueous solution, parachlorometaxylenol and deionized water to obtain a first mixture;
step two, fully mixing a strong surfactant, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, a calcium-magnesium chelating agent, sodium chloride and tea tree essential oil with the first mixture obtained in the step one to obtain a second mixture;
and step three, cooling the second mixture obtained in the step two to 40 ℃, adding essence, and fully mixing to obtain the laundry detergent with sterilization and bacteriostasis.
Wherein, in the ethanol water solution, the mass percentage of the ethanol is 95 percent; the calcium-magnesium chelating agent is EDTA2 sodium; the anti-association component consists of refined castor oil and potassium hydroxide with the weight portion ratio of 1: 0.214; the strong surfactant consists of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether with the weight portion ratio of 1: 1.2.
Examples 2 to 5: the difference between the laundry detergent and the laundry detergent in example 1 is that the components and the corresponding mass of the components are shown in table 1.
Table 1 components included in examples 1-5 and their corresponding masses
Figure BDA0001872992890000051
Example 6: the difference between the bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent and the laundry detergent in the embodiment 1 is that the anti-association component consists of refined castor oil and potassium hydroxide in the weight portion ratio of 1: 0.21.
Example 7: the difference between the bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent and the laundry detergent in the embodiment 1 is that the anti-association component consists of refined castor oil and potassium hydroxide in the weight portion ratio of 1: 0.219.
Example 8: the difference between the bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent and the laundry detergent in the embodiment 1 is that the powerful surfactant is composed of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and polyglycerol fatty acid ester in the weight portion ratio of 1:1.
Example 9: the difference between the bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent and the laundry detergent in the embodiment 1 is that the powerful surfactant consists of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and polyglycerol fatty acid ester in the weight portion ratio of 1: 1.1.
Example 10: the difference between the bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent and the laundry detergent in the embodiment 1 is that the powerful surfactant consists of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and polyglycerol fatty acid ester in the weight part ratio of 1: 1.1.
Example 11: the difference between the laundry detergent with sterilization and bacteriostasis and the laundry detergent in the embodiment 1 is that the calcium-magnesium chelating agent is sodium gluconate.
Example 12: the laundry detergent is different from the laundry detergent in the embodiment 1 in that the calcium-magnesium chelating agent is sodium gluconate and EDTA2 sodium in a weight ratio of 1: 2.
Example 13: the difference between the bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent and the laundry detergent in example 1 is that the weight of the anti-association component is 1.21kg, wherein the weight of the refined castor oil is 1kg, and the weight of the potassium hydroxide is 0.21 kg.
Example 14: the laundry detergent is different from the laundry detergent in example 1 in that the weight of the anti-association component is 24.28kg, the weight of the refined castor oil is 20kg, and the weight of the potassium hydroxide is 4.28 kg.
Example 15: the difference between the laundry detergent with sterilization and bacteriostasis and the embodiment 1 is that in the preparation process, in the third step, the second mixture obtained in the second step is cooled to 35 ℃.
Example 16: the difference between the laundry detergent and the embodiment 1 is that in the step one, deionized water with the total dosage of 20% is fully mixed with the anti-association component, the ethanol aqueous solution and the parachlorometaxylenol, and then the rest deionized water is added and fully mixed to obtain a first mixture.
Comparative example 1: a laundry detergent differing from example 1 in that the components included and their respective masses are shown in table 2.
Table 2 components included in comparative examples 1, 3, 4 and their respective masses
Figure BDA0001872992890000071
Comparative example 2: the difference between the laundry detergent and the comparative example 1 is that the strong surfactant is replaced by fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate with equal mass.
Comparative examples 3 to 4: a laundry detergent differing from example 1 in that the components included and their respective masses are shown in table 2.
Comparative example 5: the laundry detergent is different from the laundry detergent in example 1 in that the anti-association component consists of castor oil and potassium hydroxide in the weight portion ratio of 6: 1.
Comparative example 6: the laundry detergent is different from the laundry detergent in example 1 in that the anti-association component consists of castor oil and potassium hydroxide in the weight portion ratio of 3: 1.
Comparative example 7: the laundry detergent is different from the laundry detergent in example 1 in that the anti-association component consists of castor oil and potassium hydroxide in the weight portion ratio of 7.5: 1.
Comparative example 8: the laundry detergent is different from the laundry detergent in example 1 in that the anti-association component consists of castor oil and potassium hydroxide in the weight ratio of 3.75: 1.
Comparative example 9: the difference between the laundry detergent and the laundry detergent in example 1 is that the anti-association component, the ethanol aqueous solution, the parachlorometaxylenol, the deionized water, the strong surfactant, the PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, the calcium-magnesium chelating agent, the sodium chloride, the tea tree essential oil and the essence are stirred at a stirring speed of 100rpm for 30min to obtain the laundry detergent.
Test one: sterilization test
Test samples: examples 1 to 16 and comparative examples 1 to 9 were selected as test samples.
The test method comprises the following steps:
1. the appearances of examples 1 to 16 and comparative examples 1 to 9 were observed, and it was found that each of examples 1 to 16 and comparative examples 1 to 8 had a uniform texture in which no precipitation occurred; in contrast, comparative example 9 had a non-uniform texture and slightly precipitated.
2. Firstly, fresh slant culture of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans cultured for 18h is washed by tryptone-containing diluent to prepare test bacterial suspension, 1ml of test bacterial suspension is dripped on a sterile glass slide, and the test bacterial suspension is naturally air-dried to prepare a bacterial slide.
3. Fully mixing water and the bacteria tablet in the embodiment 1 according to the mass ratio of 50: 1, completely immersing the bacteria tablet in the water, standing for 15min, taking out the bacteria tablet, putting the bacteria tablet into a test tube containing 5.0ml of neutralizing agent, neutralizing for 10min, washing the bacteria on the bacteria tablet, counting the viable bacteria, and calculating the sterilization rate of the embodiment 1.
4. Examples 2-16, comparative examples 1-9 were tested in the same test manner as example 1, and the sterilization rate was recorded and analyzed together with the sterilization rate of example 1. And three replicates of each test sample were used.
And (3) test results: the sterilization rates of examples 1 to 16 and comparative examples 1 to 9 in 15min are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 Sterilization rates within 15min for examples 1-16 and comparative examples 1-9
Figure BDA0001872992890000091
As can be seen from Table 3, the sterilization rates of examples 1-16 against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans were all higher than those of comparative examples 1-9 against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans.
Among them, examples 13 to 14 were slightly inferior to the other examples in the sterilization rate, mainly because the composition of the anti-association component was changed, resulting in a decrease in the sterilization rate.
In comparative examples 1 to 8, the sterilization rate was reduced due to the presence of different degrees of component deletion or dosage falling outside the proper range among the anti-association component, the high-strength surfactant, the tea tree essential oil, and the PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil.
Further, in comparative examples 5 to 8, since the castor oil and potassium hydroxide in the anti-association component were not in the proper amount range, the possibility of preventing association of parachlorometaxylenol was reduced, and thus, it was demonstrated that the amounts of castor oil and potassium hydroxide in the anti-association component were very critical, and if not in the proper range, the sterilization rate was very low.
And (2) test II: fabric cleaning test
Test samples: examples 1 to 16 and comparative examples 1 to 9 were selected as test samples.
Test subjects: the selected materials are the same and have the area of 1m2And 5ml of the same hero brand black ink was sprayed onto the cloth as the test object.
The test method comprises the following steps: 250 pieces of the above cloth (ink dried) were produced and divided into 25 groups on average, 10 pieces for each group, and the 1 st to 16 th groups were cleaned by examples 1 to 16, respectively, and the 17 th to 25 th groups were cleaned by comparative examples 1 to 9, respectively. The test was carried out in the same washing machine, the washing time was 5min, the cloth was taken out and rinsed, and the washing of 25 groups of cloth was observed and recorded.
And (3) spraying ink and cleaning again by adopting the method in the second test, repeating the operation for 100 times, and observing and recording the cleanliness and the softness of 25 groups of cloth.
And (3) test results: the cleaning of the 25 cloth groups is shown in table 4.
TABLE 3 Sterilization rates within 15min for examples 1-16 and comparative examples 1-9
Figure BDA0001872992890000111
As can be seen from Table 4, the cloth materials of groups 1 to 16 of examples 1 to 16 were clean and free from ink residue, indicating strong stain removal; after 100 times of repeated washing, the cloth of groups 1-16 still has soft hand and fluffy texture, which shows that the cloth of examples 1-16 can be protected from being damaged and the hardening of the cloth caused by the calcium and magnesium ions in water attached on the cloth can be reduced when the excellent dirt-removing capacity is achieved.
With the cloth of group 17 of comparative example 1, although it was washed clean and no ink remained, the hand of the cloth became hard and non-fluffy after 100 times of repeated washing, indicating that the stain-removing ability of comparative example 1 was good, but it was difficult to prevent calcium and magnesium ions in water from adhering to the cloth during the washing process, thereby causing a case where the cloth became hard.
With the fabrics of groups 18-24 of comparative examples 2-8, the cleaning was not clean enough, ink remained, and after 100 repeated washes, the hand of the fabric was hard and did not become fluffy. The reasons for this are mainly: in comparative example 2, the strong surfactant was replaced, and the anti-association component, tea tree essential oil, and PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil were not present, which not only reduced the detergency, but also damaged the fabric, and did not feel as good as it was. In comparative example 3, tea tree essential oil and PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil were not used, resulting in poor cleaning and damage to the cloth. In comparative example 4, the use amounts of the strong surfactant, the anti-association component, the tea tree essential oil, and the PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil were out of the appropriate ranges, which not only resulted in poor detergency of comparative example 4, but also damaged the cloth. In comparative examples 5 to 8, the castor oil and potassium hydroxide were not added in the proper ratio, resulting in association of the parachlorometaxylenol with the surfactant, resulting in the influence on the detergency of comparative examples 5 to 8.
The cloth of group 25 of comparative example 9 was cleaned cleanly with some ink residue, but after 100 repeated washings the cloth felt slightly stiff and not fluffy enough, indicating that the preparation method would adversely affect the stain removal ability of the test sample obtained and its protection of the cloth.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
0.8-8 parts of parachlorometaxylenol;
1.21-24.28 parts of anti-association component;
1-10 parts of ethanol aqueous solution;
2-20 parts of a strong surfactant;
0.05-1 part of tea tree essential oil;
1-10 parts of PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil;
0.05-0.2 part of calcium-magnesium chelating agent;
0.1-1.5 parts of sodium chloride;
42.35-83.36 parts of deionized water;
the anti-association component consists of refined castor oil and potassium hydroxide; the weight part ratio of the refined castor oil to the potassium hydroxide is 1 (0.21-0.219);
the strong surfactant is composed of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether with the weight part ratio of 1: 1.2.
2. The laundry detergent with sterilization and bacteriostasis functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ethanol water solution contains 95% of ethanol by mass.
3. The laundry detergent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the calcium-magnesium chelating agent is at least one selected from sodium gluconate and sodium EDTA 2.
4. The bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent of claim 1, which is characterized by further comprising 0.1-0.2 parts by weight of essence.
5. The preparation process of the bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
fully mixing an anti-association component, an ethanol aqueous solution, p-chloro-m-xylenol and deionized water in parts by weight to obtain a first mixture;
step two, fully mixing a strong surfactant, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, a calcium-magnesium chelating agent, sodium chloride and tea tree essential oil with the first mixture obtained in the step one according to parts by weight to obtain a second mixture;
and step three, cooling the second mixture obtained in the step two to 35-40 ℃, adding essence according to the parts by weight, and fully mixing to obtain the laundry detergent with sterilization and bacteriostasis.
6. The preparation process of the bactericidal and bacteriostatic laundry detergent according to claim 5, wherein in the first step, deionized water with 20% of the total dosage is fully mixed with the anti-association component, the ethanol aqueous solution and the parachlorometaxylenol, and then the rest of the deionized water is added and fully mixed to obtain the first mixture.
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CN112640901A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-13 浙江永宁药业股份有限公司 Composite synergistic disinfectant, preparation method and application

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