CN109553369A - A kind of silicon substrate heat preservation decoration integrative brick and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of silicon substrate heat preservation decoration integrative brick and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109553369A CN109553369A CN201710887603.1A CN201710887603A CN109553369A CN 109553369 A CN109553369 A CN 109553369A CN 201710887603 A CN201710887603 A CN 201710887603A CN 109553369 A CN109553369 A CN 109553369A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of silicon substrate heat preservation decoration integrative brick and its production method.The thermal insulation decoration brick contains industrial water 40~80%, alcohol ester 12~2.5%, dry glue powder 1.0~3.0%, organic-silicon-modified waterproofing agent 4~15%, slow coagulator 0.1~0.6%;Additive amount, glue join reinforcing agent class lotion 10~40% to coloring earth as required;Aggregate silicon dioxide hollow microballon, aluminium oxide cenosphere, fine coal floating bead, ceramic hollow microballon, pulverized coal dregs, sepiolite powder, farming species waste, glass bead, expanded perlite granule 20~70%, granules of polystyrene 2~10%; gelling frame material land plaster 30~80% is formed through directly inputting the mold of design requirement in substep investment mixing agitator after mixing evenly,.The brick not only has preferable energy conservation and cracking resistance, anti-radiation, compression strength is high, and molding multi-functional, the multipurpose purpose that reached that a material integrates heat preservation, heat-insulated, fire prevention, waterproof, decoration reach a material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building energy conservation heat insulation, decoration material field, belong to a kind of silicon substrate heat preservation decoration integrative brick or plate
And its production method, it is especially a kind of using the lower lightweight of thermal coefficient, the preferable agricultural wastes of hollow and insulation effect
The materials such as land plaster of fly ash float, coloring earth and the glue connection toughness and high stability that are generated with industry, with have
Glue connection enhancement and the preferable chemical industry silyl starting material of waterproof performance combine together together, reach various composition materials carry out it is excellent,
A kind of bad complementary silicon substrate insulation and decoration with larger application value modified, that mutually increasing performance, final function normalizing are prepared
Integrated brick or plate and its production method, the brick or plate are especially suitable for making to build inside and outside wall and flooring, roof and each
The energy saving insulation and decoration such as the sandwich door of kind is used.
Background technique
Conventional insulation board, such as EPS polystyrene thermal insulation plate or XPS plastic extrusion heated board conventional material are used for construction wall
That there are intensity is low for heat preservation, without fire protecting performance, poor waterproof properties, particularly its poor mechanical property, meet fire or high temperature dissolve collapse,
Its there are biggish security risk, number of drawbacks as existing for it, for wall when must multi-level standby maintenance, apply repeatedly
Work industry, difficulty of construction be larger, following example: construction technology process is: smoothing out wall → smear interface sand with cement mortar first
Slurry → stickup EPS polyphenylene heat insulation slab or XPS plastic extrusion heated board → paving pressure grid cloth → bolt anchor studs are beaten in drilling → smear anticracking grout
→ architectural surface.Can be seen that it from its composition material and construction technology process, there are the physical mechanics properties of each layer composition material
Can technical indicator and shrinking percentage is inconsistent and layers of material the disadvantages of there are aging and inconsistent service lifes, especially with
Climate change its mutation it is larger, repaired after leading to crack, layering, hollowing, falling off, damage it is difficult, and due to its mechanics
Performance is poor, beats bolt anchor studs destruction main body brick for that must drill on construction wall when construction wall construction, leads to wall
The defects of infiltration at destruction, service life is short.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to create a kind of multi-functional, multipurpose product.In basis of background technology, by adjusting it
Composition material and construction technology improve building energy conservation, heat preservation, the compression strength of decorative brick or plate and fire prevention, waterproof, anti-to reach
Radiation, shock resistance and cracking resistance enhance stability, safety and the practicability of the materials such as building energy conservation and decoration, finishing, with
This improves Social benefit and economic benefit.Therefore, the present invention is using lightweight, the preferable agriculture waste of hollow and insulation effect
Materials and the tools such as the land plaster of fly ash float, coloring earth and glue connection toughness and high stability that object and industry generate
There are glue connection enhancement and the preferable chemical industry silyl starting material of waterproof performance to mix combine together together, reaches various composition materials and carry out
A kind of excellent, bad complementary silicon substrate insulation and decoration one with larger application value modified, that mutually increasing performance, function normalizing are prepared
Body brick or plate make up background technique EPS polystyrene thermal insulation plate or/and XPS plastic extrusion heated board to realize with the brick or plate
That there are compression strength is poor for construction wall, without fire protecting performance, constructional difficulties and its safety existing for construction operation is hidden repeatedly
The defects of suffering from.The present invention uses material blending and modifying, makes the function of composition material that reason be normalized, finally with a kind of silicon substrate guarantor
The decoration integrated brick of temperature or plate, solve the problems, such as various disadvantages present in background technique, and reach collection building energy conservation, heat preservation, prevent
Fire, waterproof, decoration are integration.The brick or plate have reached that one material of building field long-sought is multi-functional, versatility, raising
Construction speed, the purpose for the requirements such as prolong the service life.
Solution of the invention is the material and on the basis of production technology in adjusting background technique, and use is silicon-based modifying
Raw material and serial light thermal insulation aggregate silicon dioxide hollow microballon, aluminium oxide cenosphere, fly ash float, ceramic hollow are micro-
Pearl, pulverized coal dregs, glass bead, expanded perlite granule, sepiolite powder, crop branch fiber, corn core powder, sawdust powder and
Various plant case fibres, coloring earth powder, granules of polystyrene, gelling frame material land plaster, to realize its purpose.Therefore,
The technology of the present invention produces silicon substrate heat preservation decoration integrative brick or plate includes that water, auxiliary agent, coloring earth powder, aggregate and main composition are organic
Si modification waterproofing agent, organosilicon water-proof emulsion, silicon Acrylote acrylic emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion, dry glue powder, auxiliary agent include film forming agent alcohol ester
12, delay coagulator, aggregate includes that silicon dioxide hollow microballon, aluminium oxide cenosphere, fly ash float, ceramic hollow are micro-
Pearl, pulverized coal dregs, glass bead, expanded perlite granule or/and sepiolite powder, suede, fiber, crop branch fiber, corn core
Powder, various plant case fibres, sawdust powder, granules of polystyrene, gelling frame material land plaster, key are that its main composition includes
Machine Si modification waterproofing agent or/and glue join reinforcing agent organosilicon water-proof emulsion, silicon Acrylote acrylic emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion, dry glue powder;On
Each composition is stated based on dry aggregate weight percent: clear water 40~80%, alcohol ester 12~2.5%, dry glue powder 1.0~
3.0%, organic-silicon-modified waterproofing agent 4~15% delays coagulator 0.1~0.6%;Coloring earth is deployed by design and user's requirement
And additive amount, glue join reinforcing agent class lotion 10~40%;Aggregate silicon dioxide hollow microballon, aluminium oxide cenosphere, flyash
Floating bead, ceramic hollow microballon, pulverized coal dregs, sepiolite powder, suede, fiber, crop branch fiber, corn core powder, various plant shells
Fiber, sawdust powder, glass bead, expanded perlite granule 20~70%, granules of polystyrene 2~10%, be gelled skeleton work stone
Cream powder 30~80% through in substep investment mixing agitator, agitated 2~10 minutes and uniformly after directly input design size and want
The vibration moulding mold or press-moulding die asked are molded with, final through natural drying or heating, drying after demoulding
Dry finished aggregate metering is 98~99.9%;Its final products dry density is 150~800kg/m3,.
The production method of above-mentioned brick or plate:
A, modified solution aqua is prepared first: first by water 20~40%, alcohol ester 12~1.25%, dry glue powder 0.5
~1.5%, delay coagulator 0.05~0.3%, coloring earth is properly added according to design and desired color, main composition organosilicon
It is modified waterproofing agent 2~7.5%, after being mixed evenly in the glue connection investment blender of reinforcing agent class lotion 5~20%, i.e., as life
Produce the modified solution aqua of silicon substrate insulation and decoration-body brick or all aggregates of plate;
B, aggregate silicon dioxide hollow microballon, aluminium oxide cenosphere, fine coal floating bead, ceramic hollow microballon, pulverized coal dregs, sea
Afrodite powder, suede, fiber, crop branch fiber, corn core powder, various plant case fibres, sawdust powder, glass bead, expansion are precious
Pearl rock particle 20~70%, granules of polystyrene 2~10%, gelling frame material land plaster 30~80%, which puts into low speed drum-type, to be held
The modified solution that A preparations are added after being mixed evenly in device, which continuess to mix, is evenly stirred until that cake shape, investment is set in 50 minutes
The molding die molding of desired size is counted,.
Above-mentioned content is the weight percent content of gained final products.
The aggregate silicon dioxide hollow microballon, aluminium oxide cenosphere, fly ash float, ceramic hollow microballon, fine coal
Slag, glass bead, expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene, granularity are 0.15~1.0mm;Sepiolite fibre, stalk fibre,
Plant case fibre, sawdust, corn core 0.2~2.0mm of powder, plant aggregate pass through (anti-corrosion, mould proof processing);Its dry density of the aggregate
For 60~400kg/m3;Wherein granules of polystyrene dry density is 10~30kg/m3。
The present invention is due to micro- using silicon dioxide hollow microballon, aluminium oxide cenosphere, fly ash float, ceramic hollow
Pearl, pulverized coal dregs, glass bead, expanded perlite, granules of polystyrene, stalk fibre, plant case fibre, land plaster, sepiolite
Suede etc. is used as main aggregate, and accordingly adjusts its composition material and production technology, and using a large amount of fireproof inorganic material and
Coloring earth merges together with crosslinking and the higher land plaster of stability, penetrating into calcium plaster naturally, particulate interspaces, it is solidifying
Gu the framework film modeling web frame of multilayer intersection is generated after, the structure plays anti-aging stability action, and is directed to stalk fibre
The materials such as dimension, corn core powder, plant case fibre, sawdust powder, granules of polystyrene have achieved the purpose that separate package, seal, from
And make the brick or plate not only and have preferable energy-saving heat preserving and fire protecting performance, and crack resistance, anti-radiation, compression strength is high, and
Reach a material and integrates heat preservation, heat-insulated, fire prevention, waterproof, decoration, the molding multi-functional purpose of a material;It is not smeared for wall
Interfacial agents, anticracking grout, without grid cloth, do not drill and make bolt anchor, be not required to architectural surface, improve 5 times or more compared with background technique
Construction speed and have various colors and large and small specification: such as 300*300*30mm, 400*250*35mm, 500*300*
50mm, 600*300*25mm equidimension can also require to formulate various specifications size according to design and user, and easy construction is applied
Work is directly pasted by ceramic tile method is pasted, and compression strength is high, stability is good, and service life improves 10 times compared with background technique
The features such as above.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment is for producing finished bricks or plate dry density 1000kg:
A, prepare modified solution first: first by clear water 400kg, 12 10kg of alcohol ester, dry glue powder 8kg, slow coagulator 1kg,
The organic-silicon-modified waterproofing agent 30kg of main composition, organosilicon water-proof emulsion 60kg, silicon Acrylote acrylic emulsion 20kg, styrene-acrylic emulsion
60kg, coloring earth are properly added in investment blender by the color of design and requirement and are mixed evenly for use,.
B, aggregate silicon dioxide hollow microballon 10kg, aluminium oxide cenosphere 10kg, fly ash float 20kg, ceramic hollow
Microballon 10kg, pulverized coal dregs 40kg, glass bead 100kg, expanded perlite granule 100kg, granules of polystyrene 20kg, stalk are fine
It ties up 10kg, corn core powder 10kg, plant case fibre 10, sawdust powder 10kg, land plaster 600kg, sepiolite cashmere 50kg and puts into low speed
After being mixed evenly in drum-type container, the modified solution for adding A preparations, which continuess to mix, is evenly stirred until cake shape, 50 minutes
The molding die molding of interior investment design requirement size,.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is still for producing finished bricks or plate dry density 1000kg:
A, modified solution is prepared first: by clear water 500kg, 12 10kg of alcohol ester, slow coagulator 2kg, main composition organosilicon
Modified waterproofing agent 35kg, dry glue powder 9kg, organosilicon water-proof emulsion 20kg, styrene-acrylic emulsion 150kg, coloring earth according to design and
It is required that color be properly added in investment blender be mixed evenly it is stand-by,.
B, silicon dioxide hollow microballon 20kg, glass bead 100kg, expanded perlite 120kg, granules of polystyrene
20kg, land plaster 700kg, sepiolite cashmere 40kg investment low speed drum-type container in be mixed evenly after, addition A modifications it is molten
Liquid, which continuess to mix, is evenly stirred until that cake shape, the molding die of investment design requirement size forms in 50 minutes,.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is still for producing finished bricks or plate dry density 1000kg:
A, prepare modified solution first: first by clear water 750kg, alcohol ester 12 10kg, dry glue powder 10kg, slow coagulator 2kg,
The organic-silicon-modified waterproofing agent 30kg of main composition, silicon Acrylote acrylic emulsion 150kg, coloring earth are suitable according to design and desired color
It is stand-by when being mixed evenly in addition investment blender,.
B, aggregate fly ash float 50kg, pulverized coal dregs 150kg, glass bead 50kg, expanded perlite granule 150kg, stone
After being mixed evenly in cream powder 500kg, sepiolite cashmere 100kg investment low speed drum-type container, adds A modified solutions and continue
Be mixed evenly to cake shape, in 50 minutes put into design requirement size molding die molding,.
Example IV
The present embodiment is still for producing finished bricks or plate dry density 1000kg:
A, modified solution is prepared first: first by clear water 350kg, dry glue powder 7kg, 12 10kg of alcohol ester, retarder 1.5kg,
The organic-silicon-modified waterproofing agent 25kg of main composition, organosilicon water-proof emulsion 50kg, it mixes in styrene-acrylic emulsion 150kg investment blender and stirs
Mix it is uniformly stand-by,.
B, granules of polystyrene 30kg, stalk fibre 120kg, corn flour 50kg, plant case fibre 50kg, sawdust powder
After 50kg, land plaster 500kg, sepiolite fibre 200kg investment low speed drum-type container are mixed evenly, A modifications are added
Solution, which continuess to mix, is evenly stirred until that cake shape, the molding die of investment design requirement size forms in 50 minutes,.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of silicon substrate heat preservation decoration integrative brick or plate, including auxiliary agent, aggregate and main composition include organic-silicon-modified waterproof
Agent, glue join reinforcing agent organosilicon water-proof emulsion, silicon Acrylote acrylic emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion, dry glue powder.It is characterized in that it is above-mentioned it is main at
The organic-silicon-modified waterproofing agent of part and glue connection reinforcing agent series emulsion and dry glue powder.Auxiliary agent includes film forming agent alcohol ester 12, and slow setting is solid
Agent, coloring earth.Aggregate then includes that silicon dioxide hollow microballon, aluminium oxide cenosphere, fly ash float, ceramic hollow are micro-
Pearl, pulverized coal dregs, glass bead, expanded perlite granule or/and sepiolite powder, suede, fiber, crop branch fiber, Wang meter Xin
Powder, various plant case fibres, sawdust powder, land plaster, granules of polystyrene.Above-mentioned each composition presses dry aggregate weight percent
Meter.The thermal insulation decoration brick or plate include industrial water 40~80%, alcohol ester 12~2.5%, dry glue powder 1.0~3.0%,
Organic-silicon-modified waterproofing agent 4~15% delays coagulator 0.1~0.6%;Coloring earth is deployed by design and user's requirement and addition
Amount, glue join reinforcing agent class lotion 10~40%;Aggregate silicon dioxide hollow microballon, aluminium oxide cenosphere, fly ash float, pottery
Porcelain cenosphere, pulverized coal dregs, sepiolite powder, suede, fiber, crop branch fiber, corn core powder, various plant case fibres, saw
Last powder, glass bead, expanded perlite granule 20~70%, granules of polystyrene 2~10%, gelling frame material land plaster 30~
80% through substep investment mixing agitator in, agitated 2~10 minutes and uniformly after directly input design size requirement vibration
Molding die or press-moulding die are molded with;Finally dry finished aggregate metering is 98~99.9% for it;Its final products is dry
Density should be in 150~800kg/m3In range.
2. by the production method of brick described in claim 1, it is characterised in that this method comprises:
A, modified solution aqua is prepared first: first by water 20~40%, alcohol ester 12~1.25%, dry glue powder 0.5~
1.5%, delay coagulator 0.05~0.3%, coloring earth is properly added according to design and desired color, and main composition organosilicon changes
Property waterproofing agent 2~7.5%, glue connection reinforcing agent class lotion 5~20% put into blender in be mixed evenly after, i.e., as production
The modified solution aqua of silicon substrate heat preservation decoration integrative brick or all aggregates of plate;
B, aggregate silicon dioxide hollow microballon, aluminium oxide cenosphere, fine coal floating bead, ceramic hollow microballon, pulverized coal dregs, sepiolite
Powder, suede, fiber, crop branch fiber, corn core powder, various plant case fibres, sawdust powder, glass bead, expanded perlite
Particle 20~70%, granules of polystyrene 2~10%, gelling frame material land plaster 30~80% are put into low speed drum-type container
It rear, A preparations of addition modified solutions is mixed evenly continuess to mix and be evenly stirred until that cake shape, investment is designed and wanted in 50 minutes
The molding die of size is asked to form,.
Finally dry finished aggregate metering is 98~99.9%;Its final products dry density should be in 150~800kg/m3In range.
Above-mentioned content is the weight percent content of gained final products.
3. by the production method of brick described in claim 2 or plate, it is characterised in that including its partial size of the aggregate and dry density, two
Silica cenosphere, aluminium oxide cenosphere, fly ash float, ceramic hollow microballon, pulverized coal dregs, glass bead, expansion are precious
Its granularity of Zhu Yan, granules of polystyrene is 0.15~1.0mm;Sepiolite fibre, stalk fibre, plant case fibre, sawdust, corn
0.2~2.0mm of heart powder, its dry density of the aggregate are 60~400kg/m3;Wherein granules of polystyrene dry density be 10~
30kg/m3。
4. by the production method of brick described in claim 3, it is characterised in that the various colors and large and small specification, such as:
300*300*30mm、400*250*35mm、500*300*50mm、600*300*35mm。
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114477910A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-13 | 泰州市明新建设工程有限公司 | Artificial stone-like face brick and preparation method thereof |
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