CN109553309B - Laminated glass for building and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Laminated glass for building and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109553309B
CN109553309B CN201910007399.9A CN201910007399A CN109553309B CN 109553309 B CN109553309 B CN 109553309B CN 201910007399 A CN201910007399 A CN 201910007399A CN 109553309 B CN109553309 B CN 109553309B
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layer
refractive index
dielectric layer
alumina glass
raw sheet
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CN109553309A (en
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谭小安
吕宜超
许武毅
张蕊
王龙
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Shenzhen Csg Applied Technology Co ltd
CSG Holding Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Csg Applied Technology Co ltd
CSG Holding Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/06Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
    • C03C27/10Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/3411Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
    • C03C17/3429Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
    • C03C17/3435Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/70Properties of coatings
    • C03C2217/73Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
    • C03C2217/734Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics comprising an alternation of high and low refractive indexes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/70Properties of coatings
    • C03C2217/78Coatings specially designed to be durable, e.g. scratch-resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2218/00Methods for coating glass
    • C03C2218/10Deposition methods
    • C03C2218/15Deposition methods from the vapour phase
    • C03C2218/154Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering
    • C03C2218/156Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering by magnetron sputtering

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑用夹层玻璃,其包括第一高铝玻璃原片、第二高铝玻璃原片以及位于该第一高铝玻璃原片与该第二高铝玻璃原片之间的夹层,在该第一高铝玻璃原片远离该第二高铝玻璃原片的表面上依次形成有第一减反射复合介质层及第一顶部保护层,该第二高铝玻璃原片远离该第一高铝玻璃原片的表面上形成有依次形成有第二减反射复合介质层及第二顶部保护层,该第一减反射复合介质层与该第二减反射复合介质层分别包括至少四层折射率层。本发明还公开了一种建筑用夹层玻璃的制备方法。上述建筑用夹层玻璃具有厚度薄,光学性能佳及强度高的优点。

The present invention discloses a laminated glass for building, which comprises a first high-aluminum glass original sheet, a second high-aluminum glass original sheet and an interlayer between the first high-aluminum glass original sheet and the second high-aluminum glass original sheet, a first anti-reflection composite medium layer and a first top protective layer are sequentially formed on the surface of the first high-aluminum glass original sheet away from the second high-aluminum glass original sheet, a second anti-reflection composite medium layer and a second top protective layer are sequentially formed on the surface of the second high-aluminum glass original sheet away from the first high-aluminum glass original sheet, and the first anti-reflection composite medium layer and the second anti-reflection composite medium layer respectively include at least four refractive index layers. The present invention also discloses a method for preparing laminated glass for building. The laminated glass for building has the advantages of thin thickness, good optical performance and high strength.

Description

建筑用夹层玻璃及其制备方法Laminated glass for building and preparation method thereof

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及玻璃制备领域,特别是涉及一种建筑用夹层玻璃及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of glass preparation, in particular to a laminated glass for building and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

光在两种介质的界面上会发生反射现象,当光垂直照射到未镀膜的玻璃表面时,其反射光约占到入射光的8%。在很多光学元件的应用中,其表面的反射不仅影响光学元件的通光能量,而且这些反射光还会在仪器中形成杂散光,从而影响光学仪器的成像质量。为了解决这些问题,通常在光学元件的表面镀上一定厚度的单层或多层光学调节薄膜,目的是为了减少元件表面的反射光,这样的光学调节膜就是减反膜(Anti-reflection film)。Light will reflect at the interface between two media. When light is irradiated vertically to the uncoated glass surface, the reflected light accounts for about 8% of the incident light. In many applications of optical components, the reflection on the surface not only affects the light transmission energy of the optical component, but also forms stray light in the instrument, thus affecting the imaging quality of the optical instrument. In order to solve these problems, a single or multi-layer optical adjustment film of a certain thickness is usually coated on the surface of the optical component to reduce the reflected light on the surface of the component. Such an optical adjustment film is an anti-reflection film.

减反膜的主要作用是减少或消除光学元件表面的反射光,从而增加这些元件的透光量。The main function of anti-reflection coating is to reduce or eliminate reflected light from the surface of optical components, thereby increasing the amount of light transmitted by these components.

普通玻璃具有较高的反射系数,在阳光照射下会产生反光现象,使人无法看清玻璃后面的物体。为减少反光,增强视觉效果,降低玻璃表面的反射系数,确保玻璃在阳光下保持良好的透光率,出现了在普通玻璃上镀上减反膜的减反射玻璃。Ordinary glass has a high reflection coefficient, which will produce reflection under sunlight, making it difficult for people to see the objects behind the glass. In order to reduce reflection, enhance visual effects, reduce the reflection coefficient of the glass surface, and ensure that the glass maintains a good light transmittance under sunlight, anti-reflective glass with anti-reflective film coated on ordinary glass has appeared.

目前的减反射薄膜大多镀制在普通浮法玻璃原片之上,采用单片镀膜结构。现有的大面积减反射镀膜玻璃加工方法常用PECVD或溶胶-凝胶法,在玻璃表面沉积的减反射复合介质层通常有多孔的纳米硅材料制成,如专利CN105440742A、CN101885586B等。然而,当要求镀膜玻璃具有较好的光学及机械性能时,其薄膜总厚度一般相对较厚且生产效率比较低下。Most of the current anti-reflection films are coated on ordinary float glass sheets, using a single-piece coating structure. The existing large-area anti-reflection coated glass processing methods often use PECVD or sol-gel methods, and the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer deposited on the glass surface is usually made of porous nano-silicon materials, such as patents CN105440742A, CN101885586B, etc. However, when the coated glass is required to have better optical and mechanical properties, the total thickness of the film is generally relatively thick and the production efficiency is relatively low.

发明内容Summary of the invention

基于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种建筑用夹层玻璃及其制备方法。Based on this, the object of the present invention is to provide a laminated glass for building and a preparation method thereof.

一种建筑用夹层玻璃,其包括第一高铝玻璃原片、第二高铝玻璃原片以及位于该第一高铝玻璃原片与该第二高铝玻璃原片之间的夹层,在该第一高铝玻璃原片远离该第二高铝玻璃原片的表面上依次形成有第一减反射复合介质层及第一顶部保护层,该第二高铝玻璃原片远离该第一高铝玻璃原片的表面上形成有依次形成有第二减反射复合介质层及第二顶部保护层,该第一减反射复合介质层与该第二减反射复合介质层分别包括至少四层折射率层。A laminated glass for building, comprising a first high-aluminum glass original sheet, a second high-aluminum glass original sheet and an interlayer located between the first high-aluminum glass original sheet and the second high-aluminum glass original sheet, wherein a first anti-reflection composite medium layer and a first top protective layer are sequentially formed on a surface of the first high-aluminum glass original sheet away from the second high-aluminum glass original sheet, and a second anti-reflection composite medium layer and a second top protective layer are sequentially formed on a surface of the second high-aluminum glass original sheet away from the first high-aluminum glass original sheet, and the first anti-reflection composite medium layer and the second anti-reflection composite medium layer respectively comprise at least four refractive index layers.

该第一减反射复合介质层包括折射率不同的第一折射率层、第二折射率层及/或第三折射率层。The first anti-reflection composite medium layer includes a first refractive index layer, a second refractive index layer and/or a third refractive index layer having different refractive indices.

在该第一高铝玻璃原片远离该第二高铝玻璃原片的方向上,该第一减反射复合介质层依次包括五氧化二铌层、二氧化硅层、五氧化二铌、二氧化硅层及氮化硅层。In the direction in which the first high-aluminum glass original sheet is away from the second high-aluminum glass original sheet, the first anti-reflection composite medium layer includes a niobium pentoxide layer, a silicon dioxide layer, a niobium pentoxide layer, a silicon dioxide layer and a silicon nitride layer in sequence.

在该第一高铝玻璃原片远离该第二高铝玻璃原片的方向上,该第一减反射复合介质层依次包括氮氧化硅层、五氧化二铌、二氧化硅层及氮化硅层。In the direction in which the first high-aluminum glass original sheet is away from the second high-aluminum glass original sheet, the first anti-reflection composite medium layer includes a silicon oxynitride layer, a niobium pentoxide layer, a silicon dioxide layer and a silicon nitride layer in sequence.

在该第一高铝玻璃原片远离该第二高铝玻璃原片的方向上,该第一减反射复合介质层依次包括氮化硅层、氧化硅层、氮化硅层、氧化硅层及氮化硅层。In the direction in which the first high-aluminum glass original sheet is away from the second high-aluminum glass original sheet, the first anti-reflection composite medium layer includes a silicon nitride layer, a silicon oxide layer, a silicon nitride layer, a silicon oxide layer and a silicon nitride layer in sequence.

在该第一高铝玻璃原片远离该第二高铝玻璃原片的方向上,该第一减反射复合介质层依次包括氮氧化硅层、氮化硅、二氧化硅层及氮化硅层。In the direction in which the first high-aluminum glass original sheet is away from the second high-aluminum glass original sheet, the first anti-reflection composite medium layer includes a silicon oxynitride layer, a silicon nitride layer, a silicon dioxide layer and a silicon nitride layer in sequence.

该第一减反射复合介质层的厚度为200nm~270nm。The thickness of the first anti-reflection composite medium layer is 200nm-270nm.

该第一高铝玻璃原片或该第二高铝玻璃原片的厚度为1~15毫米。The thickness of the first high-aluminum glass original sheet or the second high-aluminum glass original sheet is 1 to 15 mm.

该第二减反射复合介质层与该第一减反射复合介质层具有相同的结构。The second anti-reflection composite dielectric layer has the same structure as the first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer.

一种建筑用夹层玻璃的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:清洗高铝玻璃原片;用中频交流电源加旋转阴极在该高铝玻璃原片的表面上镀制底部介质层;用中频交流电源加旋转阴极在该底部介质层上镀制减反射复合介质层,该减反射复合介质层包括至少四层折射率层;在该减反射复合介质层上喷涂顶部保护层,形成减反射镀膜玻璃;以及对该减反射镀膜玻璃进行夹层处理。A method for preparing laminated glass for construction comprises the following steps: cleaning a high-aluminum glass original sheet; plating a bottom dielectric layer on the surface of the high-aluminum glass original sheet by using a medium-frequency AC power supply and a rotating cathode; plating an anti-reflection composite dielectric layer on the bottom dielectric layer by using a medium-frequency AC power supply and a rotating cathode, the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer comprising at least four refractive index layers; spraying a top protective layer on the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer to form an anti-reflection coated glass; and performing a laminate treatment on the anti-reflection coated glass.

上述建筑用夹层玻璃中各层的配合结构使得夹层玻璃膜层较薄,不仅可具有优异的光学性能,而且具有极高的机械性能及防污性能,可较好的应用于建筑窗墙玻璃及室内装饰玻璃领域。The coordinated structure of the layers in the above-mentioned laminated glass for construction makes the laminated glass film layer thinner, which not only has excellent optical properties, but also has extremely high mechanical properties and anti-fouling properties, and can be well applied to the fields of building window and wall glass and interior decorative glass.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明一实施例的建筑用夹层玻璃的剖面示意图。FIG1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminated glass for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为图1中第一减反射复合介质层的放大示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer in FIG. 1 .

图3为本发明另一实施例的第一减反射复合介质层的放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer according to another embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明另一实施例的建筑用夹层玻璃的剖面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminated glass for construction according to another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本发明,下面对本发明进行更全面的描述。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

请参见图1,其为本发明一实施例的建筑用夹层玻璃的剖面示意图。建筑用夹层玻璃10包括夹层11、第一高铝玻璃原片12、第二高铝玻璃原片13、第一底部介质层14、第二底部介质层15、第一减反射复合介质层16、第二减反射复合介质层17、第一顶部保护层18及第二顶部保护层19。其中,夹层11位于第一高铝玻璃原片12与第二高铝玻璃原片13之间。第一底部介质层14、第一减反射复合介质层16与第一顶部保护层18依次形成于第一高铝玻璃原片12远离第二高铝玻璃原片13的表面上;第二底部介质层15、第二减反射复合介质层17与第二顶部保护层19依次形成于第二高铝玻璃原片13远离第一高铝玻璃原片12的表面上。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a laminated glass for building according to an embodiment of the present invention. The laminated glass for building 10 includes an interlayer 11, a first high-aluminum glass original sheet 12, a second high-aluminum glass original sheet 13, a first bottom dielectric layer 14, a second bottom dielectric layer 15, a first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer 16, a second anti-reflection composite dielectric layer 17, a first top protective layer 18 and a second top protective layer 19. Among them, the interlayer 11 is located between the first high-aluminum glass original sheet 12 and the second high-aluminum glass original sheet 13. The first bottom dielectric layer 14, the first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer 16 and the first top protective layer 18 are sequentially formed on the surface of the first high-aluminum glass original sheet 12 away from the second high-aluminum glass original sheet 13; the second bottom dielectric layer 15, the second anti-reflection composite dielectric layer 17 and the second top protective layer 19 are sequentially formed on the surface of the second high-aluminum glass original sheet 13 away from the first high-aluminum glass original sheet 12.

具体在本实施例中,夹层11可由高透型聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)制备,其厚度可为0.38~1.52毫米。Specifically in this embodiment, the interlayer 11 can be made of high-transmittance polyvinyl butyral (PVB), and its thickness can be 0.38-1.52 mm.

第一高铝玻璃原片12或第二高铝玻璃原片13的厚度可为1~15毫米(mm),例如1.6mm、2mm、3mm、4mm,5mm,6mm,8mm,10mm;其最大尺寸例如为2440mm*3660mm。The thickness of the first high-aluminum glass original sheet 12 or the second high-aluminum glass original sheet 13 can be 1 to 15 millimeters (mm), for example, 1.6 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm; and its maximum size is, for example, 2440 mm*3660 mm.

第一顶部保护层18及第二顶部保护层19为疏水性材料制备,可用于防指纹或防污;其可由选用全氟聚醚(PFPE)的合成聚合物为主剂材料及用甲基-九氟丁基醚和乙基-九氟丁基醚混合液为稀释剂来制备。第一顶部保护层18或第二顶部保护层19的水滴角可大于或等于110°。The first top protective layer 18 and the second top protective layer 19 are made of hydrophobic materials and can be used for anti-fingerprint or anti-fouling; they can be prepared by selecting a synthetic polymer of perfluoropolyether (PFPE) as a main agent material and using a mixture of methyl-nonafluorobutyl ether and ethyl-nonafluorobutyl ether as a diluent. The water drop angle of the first top protective layer 18 or the second top protective layer 19 can be greater than or equal to 110°.

第一减反射复合介质层16或第二减反射复合介质层17的厚度可为100纳米(nm)~500纳米(nm),优选为200纳米(nm)~270纳米(nm)。第一减反射复合介质层16或第二减反射复合介质层17可包括至少四层折射率层,例如包括折射率不同的第一折射率层、第二折射率层及/或第三折射率层的至少四层折射率层。第一折射率层的折射率最大,第三折射率层的折射率最小,第二折射率层的折射率居中;其中,第一折射率层的折射率在2.0~2.5之间,其可由氮化硅(Si3N4)、五氧化二铌(Nb2O5)或二氧化钛(TiO2)来形成;第二折射率层的折射率在1.77~1.9之间,其可由氮氧化硅(SiOxNy)来形成,其中x/y的范围在2/10~3/10之间;第三折射率层的折射率在1.47~1.53之间,其可由二氧化硅(SiO2)来形成。The thickness of the first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer 16 or the second anti-reflection composite dielectric layer 17 may be 100 nm to 500 nm, preferably 200 nm to 270 nm. The first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer 16 or the second anti-reflection composite dielectric layer 17 may include at least four refractive index layers, for example, at least four refractive index layers including a first refractive index layer, a second refractive index layer and/or a third refractive index layer having different refractive indices. The refractive index of the first refractive index layer is the largest, the refractive index of the third refractive index layer is the smallest, and the refractive index of the second refractive index layer is in the middle; wherein, the refractive index of the first refractive index layer is between 2.0 and 2.5, and it can be formed of silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), niobium pentoxide (Nb 2 O 5 ) or titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ); the refractive index of the second refractive index layer is between 1.77 and 1.9, and it can be formed of silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy), wherein the range of x/y is between 2/10 and 3/10; the refractive index of the third refractive index layer is between 1.47 and 1.53, and it can be formed of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ).

请参见图2,以第一减反射复合介质层16为例,在第一高铝玻璃原片12远离第二高铝玻璃原片13的方向上,第一减反射复合介质层16依次包括第二折射率层162、第一折射率层161、第三折射率层163及第一折射率层161。请参见图3,另一实施例的第一减反射复合介质层26,在第一高铝玻璃原片远离第二高铝玻璃原片的方向上,第一减反射复合介质层26依次包括第一折射率层261、第三折射率层263、第一折射率层261、第三折射率层263及第一折射率层261。Please refer to Fig. 2, taking the first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer 16 as an example, in the direction in which the first high-aluminum glass original sheet 12 is away from the second high-aluminum glass original sheet 13, the first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer 16 includes the second refractive index layer 162, the first refractive index layer 161, the third refractive index layer 163 and the first refractive index layer 161 in sequence. Please refer to Fig. 3, in another embodiment, the first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer 26 includes the first refractive index layer 261, the third refractive index layer 263, the first refractive index layer 261, the third refractive index layer 263 and the first refractive index layer 261 in sequence in the direction in which the first high-aluminum glass original sheet is away from the second high-aluminum glass original sheet.

上述建筑用夹层玻璃10具有夹层、底部介质层、减反射复合介质层及顶部保护层,其中,底部介质层可以提升玻璃原片与减反射复合介质层之间的连接强度及建筑用夹层玻璃10的后续可加工性能;减反射复合介质层可以应用光学干涉反射原理,使单片镀膜玻璃与高铝玻璃原片夹层后的可见光反射率≤5%,两片镀膜玻璃夹层后可见光反射率≤1%,其外观呈现自然中性色;顶部保护层不仅可以保护镀膜玻璃表面可耐脏污、易于清洁,还也可防止所镀膜层出现划伤、化学腐蚀等缺陷,保证产品在输运、安装及使用过程中的整体性。上述建筑用夹层玻璃10中各层的配合结构使得夹层玻璃膜层较薄,不仅可具有优异的光学性能,而且具有极高的机械性能及防污性能,可较好的应用于建筑窗墙玻璃及室内装饰玻璃领域。The above-mentioned laminated glass for construction 10 has an interlayer, a bottom dielectric layer, an anti-reflection composite dielectric layer and a top protective layer, wherein the bottom dielectric layer can improve the connection strength between the original glass sheet and the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer and the subsequent processability of the laminated glass for construction 10; the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer can apply the principle of optical interference reflection to make the visible light reflectance of a single-piece coated glass and a high-aluminum glass original sheet interlayer ≤5%, and the visible light reflectance of two pieces of coated glass interlayer ≤1%, and its appearance presents a natural neutral color; the top protective layer can not only protect the surface of the coated glass from dirt and dirt and be easy to clean, but also prevent the coated layer from scratching, chemical corrosion and other defects, and ensure the integrity of the product during transportation, installation and use. The matching structure of each layer in the above-mentioned laminated glass for construction 10 makes the laminated glass film layer thinner, which not only has excellent optical properties, but also has extremely high mechanical properties and anti-fouling properties, and can be well applied to the fields of building window wall glass and indoor decorative glass.

请参见图4,所示为本发明另一实施例的建筑用夹层玻璃的剖面示意图。建筑用夹层玻璃30与建筑用夹层玻璃10相似,包括夹层31、第一高铝玻璃原片32、第二高铝玻璃原片33、第一底部介质层34、第一减反射复合介质层36及第一顶部保护层38。其中,夹层31位于第一高铝玻璃原片32与第二高铝玻璃原片33之间。第一底部介质层34、第一减反射复合介质层36与第一顶部保护层38依次形成于第一高铝玻璃原片32远离第二高铝玻璃原片33的表面上。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of another embodiment of the architectural laminated glass of the present invention. The architectural laminated glass 30 is similar to the architectural laminated glass 10, and includes an interlayer 31, a first high-aluminum glass original sheet 32, a second high-aluminum glass original sheet 33, a first bottom dielectric layer 34, a first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer 36, and a first top protective layer 38. Among them, the interlayer 31 is located between the first high-aluminum glass original sheet 32 and the second high-aluminum glass original sheet 33. The first bottom dielectric layer 34, the first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer 36, and the first top protective layer 38 are sequentially formed on the surface of the first high-aluminum glass original sheet 32 away from the second high-aluminum glass original sheet 33.

此外,可以理解,当减反射复合介质层中最靠近高铝玻璃原片的折射率层由SiOxNy或SiO2形成时,底部介质层还可以省略。In addition, it can be understood that when the refractive index layer closest to the high-aluminum glass original sheet in the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer is formed by SiOxNy or SiO2 , the bottom dielectric layer can also be omitted.

本发明还提供一种上述建筑用夹层玻璃的制备方法,其可包括以下步骤。The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned laminated glass for construction, which may include the following steps.

首先,清洗高铝玻璃原片。高铝玻璃原片可通过自动装片台将高铝玻璃原片上片后,用大型自动清洗抛光机对高铝玻璃原片进行清洗抛光。First, clean the high-aluminum glass original sheet. After the high-aluminum glass original sheet is loaded on the automatic loading table, it is cleaned and polished by a large automatic cleaning and polishing machine.

接着,用中频交流电源加旋转阴极在该高铝玻璃原片的表面上镀制底部介质层。清洗过的高铝玻璃原片,经干燥后,可用中频交流电源加旋转阴极在该高铝玻璃原片的表面上镀制底部介质层,其中磁控溅射镀膜设备本底真空度可要求在10-6~10-7mbar以上,溅射工艺真空度可要求在3~8*10-3mbar之间。Next, a bottom dielectric layer is plated on the surface of the high-aluminum glass original sheet using a medium-frequency AC power supply and a rotating cathode. After the cleaned high-aluminum glass original sheet is dried, a bottom dielectric layer can be plated on the surface of the high-aluminum glass original sheet using a medium-frequency AC power supply and a rotating cathode, wherein the background vacuum of the magnetron sputtering coating equipment can be required to be above 10 -6 to 10 -7 mbar, and the sputtering process vacuum can be required to be between 3 and 8*10 -3 mbar.

接着,用中频交流电源加旋转阴极在该底部介质层上镀制减反射复合介质层。在底部介质层的上方镀制减反射复合介质层,减反射复合介质层可具有较大的附着力,镀制时磁控溅射镀膜设备本底真空度可要求在10-6~10-7mbar以上,溅射工艺真空度可要求在3~8*10-3mbar之间。减反射复合介质层中的折射率不同的第一折射率层、第二折射率层及/或第三折射率层,可采用不同的靶材分别依次镀制形成。Next, a medium frequency AC power supply and a rotating cathode are used to plate an anti-reflection composite dielectric layer on the bottom dielectric layer. The anti-reflection composite dielectric layer is plated on the top of the bottom dielectric layer. The anti-reflection composite dielectric layer can have a large adhesion. During the plating, the background vacuum degree of the magnetron sputtering coating equipment can be required to be above 10-6 to 10-7 mbar, and the sputtering process vacuum degree can be required to be between 3 and 8* 10-3 mbar. The first refractive index layer, the second refractive index layer and/or the third refractive index layer with different refractive indices in the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer can be formed by plating in sequence using different target materials.

接着,在该减反射复合介质层上喷涂顶部保护层,形成减反射镀膜玻璃。形成顶部保护层可采用喷涂工艺。详细来说,喷涂的用料可选用全氟聚醚(PFPE)的合成聚合物为主剂材料及用甲基-九氟丁基醚和乙基-九氟丁基醚混合液为稀释剂来调配;喷涂时,喷涂距离可为200~300mm,喷枪或玻璃运行速度可为400~500mm/s,喷涂重合率保持在20%~30%。视后续夹层工序的时间需要,超过48小时后再进行夹层工序的喷涂了顶部保护层的减反射镀膜玻璃可以不需要加热固化顶部保护层,在48小时以内进行夹层工序的产品,需要在120℃~150℃之间加热20~30min进行顶部保护层固化。Next, a top protective layer is sprayed on the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer to form an anti-reflection coated glass. The top protective layer can be formed by a spraying process. In detail, the spraying material can be selected from a synthetic polymer of perfluoropolyether (PFPE) as the main agent material and a mixture of methyl-nonafluorobutyl ether and ethyl-nonafluorobutyl ether as a diluent; when spraying, the spraying distance can be 200-300mm, the spray gun or glass running speed can be 400-500mm/s, and the spraying overlap rate is maintained at 20%-30%. Depending on the time requirements of the subsequent interlayer process, the anti-reflection coated glass sprayed with the top protective layer that undergoes the interlayer process more than 48 hours later does not need to be heated to cure the top protective layer. Products that undergo the interlayer process within 48 hours need to be heated between 120℃ and 150℃ for 20-30 minutes to cure the top protective layer.

然后,切割该减反射镀膜玻璃。在这一步骤中,可以根据后续产品需求对减反射镀膜玻璃进行切割或者磨边处理。Then, the anti-reflection coated glass is cut. In this step, the anti-reflection coated glass can be cut or edged according to subsequent product requirements.

最后,对减反射镀膜玻璃进行夹层处理。在该步骤中,可以根据后续产品需求,形成高铝玻璃原片/夹层/减反射镀膜玻璃以及减反射镀膜玻璃/夹层/减反射镀膜玻璃两种类型的结构。其中,高铝玻璃原片/夹层/减反射镀膜玻璃结构的夹层玻璃可见光反射率可小于等于5%;减反射镀膜玻璃/夹层/减反射镀膜玻璃结构的夹层玻璃可见光反射率可小于等于1%。Finally, the anti-reflective coated glass is laminated. In this step, two types of structures can be formed according to the needs of subsequent products: high aluminum glass original sheet/laminated/anti-reflective coated glass and anti-reflective coated glass/laminated/anti-reflective coated glass. Among them, the visible light reflectivity of the laminated glass of the high aluminum glass original sheet/laminated/anti-reflective coated glass structure can be less than or equal to 5%; the visible light reflectivity of the laminated glass of the anti-reflective coated glass/laminated/anti-reflective coated glass structure can be less than or equal to 1%.

上述建筑用夹层玻璃的制备方法是采用磁控溅射法离线镀膜的工艺方式,将多种不同厚度的无机材料镀制在高铝玻璃表面,并在玻璃表面涂镀疏水性膜层,应用光学干涉反射原理,使单片镀膜玻璃与高铝玻璃原片夹层后的可见光反射率≤5%,两片镀膜玻璃夹层后可见光反射率≤1%,其外观呈现自然中性色。膜层厚度为纳米级,且膜层结构中不含有Ag、Au等贵金属,大大降低了生产成本。再者,由于采用了大型磁控溅射镀膜设备,因此可大面积、大尺寸批量生产。此外,上述方法制备的减反射镀膜玻璃具有很好的耐加工和耐候性能,可实现产品外协厂的后续加工,带动了整个玻璃深加工企业,可进一步整合并提高生产效率及成本的降低。The preparation method of the laminated glass for construction is to adopt the process of off-line coating by magnetron sputtering, to coat various inorganic materials of different thicknesses on the surface of high-aluminum glass, and to coat the surface of the glass with a hydrophobic film layer, and to apply the principle of optical interference reflection, so that the visible light reflectivity of a single-piece coated glass and a high-aluminum glass original sheet after interlayer is ≤5%, and the visible light reflectivity of two-piece coated glass after interlayer is ≤1%, and its appearance presents a natural neutral color. The film thickness is nanometer-level, and the film structure does not contain precious metals such as Ag and Au, which greatly reduces the production cost. Furthermore, due to the use of large-scale magnetron sputtering coating equipment, large-area and large-size batch production is possible. In addition, the anti-reflective coated glass prepared by the above method has good processing resistance and weather resistance, and can realize the subsequent processing of the product outsourcing factory, driving the entire glass deep processing enterprise, and can further integrate and improve production efficiency and reduce costs.

具体实施例1Specific embodiment 1

在3mm高铝玻璃原片上镀制20nm底层SiO2底部介质层,然后依次镀制Nb2O5/SiO2/Nb2O5/SiO2/Si3N4形成减反射复合介质层,总厚度为235nm,各折射率层厚度依次为12.5/33/117.5/67/5nm。以上各折射率层的溅射动态沉积率为2.8nm·(m/min)/KW~4.5nm·(m/min)/KW;磁控溅射的真空度为3*10-3mbar~8*10-3mbar。A 20nm bottom SiO2 bottom dielectric layer is plated on a 3mm high-aluminum glass original sheet, and then Nb2O5 / SiO2 / Nb2O5 / SiO2 / Si3N4 are plated in sequence to form an anti-reflection composite dielectric layer with a total thickness of 235nm . The thicknesses of the refractive index layers are 12.5/33/117.5/67/5nm in sequence. The sputtering dynamic deposition rate of the above refractive index layers is 2.8nm·(m/min)/KW to 4.5nm·(m/min)/KW; the vacuum degree of magnetron sputtering is 3* 10-3 mbar to 8* 10-3 mbar.

在减反射复合介质层喷涂疏水性顶部保护层后将玻璃在150℃加热炉中保温25min。After spraying a hydrophobic top protective layer on the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer, the glass was kept in a heating furnace at 150° C. for 25 minutes.

将镀制减反射膜的高铝玻璃分别与同厚度的高铝玻璃原片、同厚度高铝减反射镀膜玻璃进行夹层,胶片选用高透型PVB,厚度为0.38mm。The high-aluminum glass coated with anti-reflection film is laminated with high-aluminum glass original sheet with the same thickness and high-aluminum anti-reflection coated glass with the same thickness. The film is high-transmittance PVB with a thickness of 0.38mm.

完成产品制作后,高铝玻璃原片/胶片/高铝减反射镀膜玻璃形成单片镀膜玻璃夹层结构,高铝减反射镀膜玻璃/胶片/高铝减反射镀膜玻璃形成双片镀膜玻璃夹层结构,两种结构夹层玻璃的可见光反射及透过光性能如下表所示。After the product is manufactured, the high aluminum glass original sheet/film/high aluminum anti-reflective coated glass forms a single-piece coated glass sandwich structure, and the high aluminum anti-reflective coated glass/film/high aluminum anti-reflective coated glass forms a double-piece coated glass sandwich structure. The visible light reflection and transmission properties of the two types of laminated glass are shown in the following table.

具体实施例2Specific embodiment 2

在3mm高铝玻璃原片上依次镀制SiOxNy/Nb2O5/SiO2/Si3N4形成减反射复合介质层,总厚度为204.6nm,各折射率层厚度依次为92.5/24.3/82.8/5nm。以上各折射率层的溅射动态沉积率为2.8nm·(m/min)/KW~4.5nm·(m/min)/KW;磁控溅射的真空度为3*10-3mbar~8*10-3mbar,其中镀制SiOxNy层的反应气体O2/N2流量比为2.5/10。SiOxNy/Nb 2 O 5 /SiO 2 /Si 3 N 4 were sequentially plated on a 3 mm high aluminum glass substrate to form an anti-reflection composite dielectric layer with a total thickness of 204.6 nm, and the thicknesses of the refractive index layers were 92.5/24.3/82.8/5 nm, respectively. The sputtering dynamic deposition rate of the above refractive index layers was 2.8 nm·(m/min)/KW to 4.5 nm·(m/min)/KW; the vacuum degree of magnetron sputtering was 3*10 -3 mbar to 8*10 -3 mbar, and the flow ratio of O 2 /N 2 in the reaction gas for coating the SiOxNy layer was 2.5/10.

在减反射复合介质层喷涂疏水性顶部保护层后将玻璃在150℃加热炉中保温25min。After spraying a hydrophobic top protective layer on the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer, the glass was kept in a heating furnace at 150° C. for 25 minutes.

将镀制减反射膜的高铝玻璃分别与同厚度的高铝玻璃原片、同厚度高铝减反射镀膜玻璃进行夹层,胶片选择为高透型PVB,厚度为0.38mm。The high-aluminum glass coated with anti-reflection film is laminated with high-aluminum glass original sheet of the same thickness and high-aluminum anti-reflection coated glass of the same thickness. The film selected is high-transmittance PVB with a thickness of 0.38mm.

完成产品制作后,高铝玻璃原片/胶片/高铝减反射镀膜玻璃形成单片镀膜玻璃夹层结构,高铝减反射镀膜玻璃/胶片/高铝减反射镀膜玻璃形成双片镀膜玻璃夹层结构,两种结构夹层玻璃的可见光反射及透过光性能如下表所示。After the product is manufactured, the high aluminum glass original sheet/film/high aluminum anti-reflective coated glass forms a single-piece coated glass sandwich structure, and the high aluminum anti-reflective coated glass/film/high aluminum anti-reflective coated glass forms a double-piece coated glass sandwich structure. The visible light reflection and transmission properties of the two types of laminated glass are shown in the following table.

具体实施例3Specific embodiment 3

在6mm高铝玻璃原片上镀制20nm底层SiO2介质层,然后依次镀制Si3N4/SiO2/Si3N4/SiO2/Si3N4形成减反射复合介质层,总厚度为233.1nm,各折射率层厚度依次为14.3/30/118.8/64/6nm。以上各折射率层的溅射动态沉积率为2.8nm·(m/min)/KW~4.5nm·(m/min)/KW;磁控溅射的真空度为3*10-3mbar~8*10-3mbar。A 20nm bottom SiO2 dielectric layer is plated on a 6mm high-aluminum glass substrate, and then Si3N4 / SiO2 / Si3N4 / SiO2 / Si3N4 are plated in sequence to form an anti-reflection composite dielectric layer with a total thickness of 233.1nm . The thicknesses of the refractive index layers are 14.3/30/118.8/64 / 6nm in sequence. The sputtering dynamic deposition rate of the above refractive index layers is 2.8nm·(m/min)/KW to 4.5nm·(m/min)/KW; the vacuum degree of magnetron sputtering is 3* 10-3 mbar to 8* 10-3 mbar.

在减反射复合介质层喷涂疏水性顶部保护层后将玻璃在150℃加热炉中保温25min。After spraying a hydrophobic top protective layer on the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer, the glass was kept in a heating furnace at 150° C. for 25 minutes.

将镀制减反射膜的高铝玻璃分别与同厚度的高铝玻璃原片、同厚度高铝减反射镀膜玻璃进行夹层,胶片选择为高透型PVB,厚度为0.76mm。The high-aluminum glass coated with anti-reflection film is laminated with high-aluminum glass original sheet with the same thickness and high-aluminum anti-reflection coated glass with the same thickness. The film selected is high-transmittance PVB with a thickness of 0.76mm.

完成产品制作后,高铝玻璃原片/胶片/高铝减反射镀膜玻璃形成单片镀膜玻璃夹层结构,高铝减反射镀膜玻璃/胶片/高铝减反射镀膜玻璃形成双片镀膜玻璃夹层结构,两种结构夹层玻璃的可见光反射及透过光性能如下表所示。After the product is manufactured, the high aluminum glass original sheet/film/high aluminum anti-reflective coated glass forms a single-piece coated glass sandwich structure, and the high aluminum anti-reflective coated glass/film/high aluminum anti-reflective coated glass forms a double-piece coated glass sandwich structure. The visible light reflection and transmission properties of the two types of laminated glass are shown in the following table.

具体实施例4Specific embodiment 4

在6mm高铝玻璃原片上依次镀制SiOxNy/Si3N4/SiO2/Si3N4形成减反射复合介质层,总厚度为209.8nm,各折射率层厚度依次为95/20/88.8/6nm。以上各折射率层的溅射动态沉积率为2.8nm·(m/min)/KW~4.5nm·(m/min)/KW;磁控溅射的真空度为3*10-3mbar~8*10-3mbar,其中镀制SiOxNy层的反应气体O2/N2流量比为3/10。SiOxNy/Si 3 N 4 /SiO 2 /Si 3 N 4 were sequentially plated on a 6mm high-aluminum glass substrate to form an anti-reflection composite dielectric layer with a total thickness of 209.8nm, and the thicknesses of the refractive index layers were 95/20/88.8/6nm. The sputtering dynamic deposition rate of the above refractive index layers was 2.8nm·(m/min)/KW to 4.5nm·(m/min)/KW; the vacuum degree of magnetron sputtering was 3*10 -3 mbar to 8*10 -3 mbar, and the flow ratio of O 2 /N 2 in the reaction gas for coating the SiOxNy layer was 3/10.

在减反射复合介质层喷涂疏水性顶部保护层后将玻璃在150℃加热炉中保温25min。After spraying a hydrophobic top protective layer on the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer, the glass was kept in a heating furnace at 150° C. for 25 minutes.

将镀制减反射膜的高铝玻璃分别与同厚度的高铝玻璃原片、同厚度高铝减反射镀膜玻璃进行夹层,胶片选择为高透型pvb,厚度为0.76mm。The high-aluminum glass coated with anti-reflection film is laminated with the original high-aluminum glass of the same thickness and the high-aluminum anti-reflection coated glass of the same thickness. The film selected is high-transmittance PVB with a thickness of 0.76mm.

完成产品制作后,高铝玻璃原片/胶片/高铝减反射镀膜玻璃形成单片镀膜玻璃夹层结构,高铝减反射镀膜玻璃/胶片/高铝减反射镀膜玻璃形成双片镀膜玻璃夹层结构,两种结构夹层玻璃的可见光反射及透过光性能如下表所示。After the product is manufactured, the high aluminum glass original sheet/film/high aluminum anti-reflective coated glass forms a single-piece coated glass sandwich structure, and the high aluminum anti-reflective coated glass/film/high aluminum anti-reflective coated glass forms a double-piece coated glass sandwich structure. The visible light reflection and transmission properties of the two types of laminated glass are shown in the following table.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with this profession can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The laminated glass for the building comprises a first high-alumina glass raw sheet, a second high-alumina glass raw sheet and an interlayer positioned between the first high-alumina glass raw sheet and the second high-alumina glass raw sheet, and is characterized in that a first antireflection composite medium layer and a first top protection layer are sequentially formed on the surface of the first high-alumina glass raw sheet far away from the second high-alumina glass raw sheet, a second antireflection composite medium layer and a second top protection layer are sequentially formed on the surface of the second high-alumina glass raw sheet far away from the first high-alumina glass raw sheet, and the first antireflection composite medium layer and the second antireflection composite medium layer respectively comprise at least four refractive index layers; the laminated glass for the building further comprises a first bottom dielectric layer and a second bottom dielectric layer, wherein the first bottom dielectric layer, the first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer and the first top protective layer are sequentially formed on the surface, far away from the second high-alumina glass raw sheet, of the first high-alumina glass raw sheet; the second bottom dielectric layer, the second anti-reflection composite dielectric layer and the second top protective layer are sequentially formed on the surface of the second high-alumina glass raw sheet far away from the first high-alumina glass raw sheet; the first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer comprises a first refractive index layer, a second refractive index layer and a third refractive index layer with different refractive indexes, wherein the refractive index of the first refractive index layer is the largest, the refractive index of the third refractive index layer is the smallest, the refractive index of the second refractive index layer is centered, the refractive index of the second refractive index layer is 1.77-1.9, the second refractive index layer is formed by silicon oxynitride SiO xNy, and the range of x/y is 2/10-3/10; the first anti-reflection composite medium layer sequentially comprises the second refractive index layer, the first refractive index layer, the third refractive index layer and the first refractive index layer.
2. The laminated glass for construction according to claim 1, wherein the first antireflection composite dielectric layer comprises a silicon oxynitride layer, niobium pentoxide, silicon dioxide layer and silicon nitride layer in this order in a direction in which the first raw high-alumina glass sheet is away from the second raw high-alumina glass sheet.
3. The laminated glass for construction according to claim 1, wherein the first antireflection composite dielectric layer comprises a silicon oxynitride layer, a silicon nitride layer, a silicon dioxide layer and a silicon nitride layer in this order in a direction in which the first raw high-alumina glass sheet is away from the second raw high-alumina glass sheet.
4. The laminated glass for building according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the first antireflection composite dielectric layer is 200nm to 270nm.
5. The laminated glass for construction according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the first raw high-alumina glass sheet or the second raw high-alumina glass sheet is 1 to 15 mm.
6. The laminated glass for construction according to claim 1, wherein the second antireflection composite medium layer has the same structure as the first antireflection composite medium layer.
7. A method for preparing laminated glass for construction, comprising the steps of:
cleaning a high-alumina glass raw sheet;
plating a bottom dielectric layer on the surface of the high-alumina glass raw sheet by using an intermediate frequency alternating current power supply and a rotating cathode;
plating an anti-reflection composite dielectric layer on the bottom dielectric layer by using an intermediate frequency alternating current power supply and a rotating cathode, wherein the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer comprises at least four refractive index layers;
Spraying a top protective layer on the anti-reflection composite dielectric layer to form anti-reflection coated glass; and
Interlayer treatment is carried out on the anti-reflection coated glass;
The high-alumina glass raw sheet comprises a first high-alumina glass raw sheet and a second high-alumina glass raw sheet, the bottom dielectric layer comprises a first bottom dielectric layer and a second bottom dielectric layer, a first antireflection composite dielectric layer and a first top protective layer are sequentially formed on the surface, far away from the second high-alumina glass raw sheet, of the first high-alumina glass raw sheet, a second antireflection composite dielectric layer and a second top protective layer are sequentially formed on the surface, far away from the first high-alumina glass raw sheet, of the second high-alumina glass raw sheet, and the first antireflection composite dielectric layer and the second antireflection composite dielectric layer respectively comprise at least four refractive index layers;
The first bottom dielectric layer, the first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer and the first top protective layer are sequentially formed on the surface of the first high-alumina glass raw sheet far away from the second high-alumina glass raw sheet; the second bottom dielectric layer, the second anti-reflection composite dielectric layer and the second top protective layer are sequentially formed on the surface of the second high-alumina glass raw sheet far away from the first high-alumina glass raw sheet; the first anti-reflection composite dielectric layer comprises a first refractive index layer, a second refractive index layer and a third refractive index layer with different refractive indexes, wherein the refractive index of the first refractive index layer is the largest, the refractive index of the third refractive index layer is the smallest, the refractive index of the second refractive index layer is centered, the refractive index of the second refractive index layer is 1.77-1.9, the second refractive index layer is formed by silicon oxynitride SiO xNy, and the range of x/y is 2/10-3/10; the first anti-reflection composite medium layer sequentially comprises the second refractive index layer, the first refractive index layer, the third refractive index layer and the first refractive index layer.
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