CN109552884A - A kind of hydrotransport device and hydrotransport system - Google Patents
A kind of hydrotransport device and hydrotransport system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109552884A CN109552884A CN201910073126.4A CN201910073126A CN109552884A CN 109552884 A CN109552884 A CN 109552884A CN 201910073126 A CN201910073126 A CN 201910073126A CN 109552884 A CN109552884 A CN 109552884A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- inner ring
- impeller
- hydrotransport
- magnet
- cargo hold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
- B65G51/01—Hydraulic transport of articles
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hydrotransport devices, comprising: for conveying the transport pipeline for having externally threaded cargo hold；The rotatable inner ring in transport pipeline, the inner peripheral portion of inner ring is equipped with the internal screw thread for being threadedly coupled with external screw thread or equipped with the moving tooth for being inserted between externally threaded two neighboring tooth, to drive cargo hold mobile when inner ring rotates；For rotating the impeller to drive inner ring to rotate under the thrust when liquid flows, impeller is connected with inner ring, and impeller is rotatably set to the peripheral part of transport pipeline.The hydrotransport device can save cargo consumed energy in rivers transport, save a large amount of chemical energy source and electric power resource, while avoiding pollution environment, be a kind of means of transportation of low-carbon environment-friendly.The invention also discloses a kind of hydrotransport systems including above-mentioned hydrotransport device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle arts fields, more specifically to a kind of hydrotransport device.In addition, this hair
It is bright to further relate to a kind of hydrotransport system including above-mentioned hydrotransport device.
Background technique
Ship is as water transportation means of transport, using the buoyancy of water, by sail, engine (such as steam engine, combustion gas whirlpool
Wheel, diesel motor, nucleon powerplant module) etc. power, lead, draw, pushing away, drawing or pushing propeller, high pressure nozzle etc., can be in water
Upper movement achievees the purpose that transport cargo.
However, the marine equipments such as ship in the prior art, need to consume a large amount of fossil energy, and fossil energy
Consumption a large amount of greenhouse gases, exhaust gas, waste material etc. will be discharged, cause environmental pollution.
It is generally known that the water of rivers rolls to the east, carry a large amount of energy, just have from ancient times using rivers water it is dynamic
It can be carried out the waterwheel of irrigation.Therefore, how using the kinetic energy of the water of rivers cargo transport is carried out, to reduce, even not consumption
The stone energy is people's urgent problem to be solved to reduce environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, reaching the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydrotransport device using the kinetic energy that liquid flows
The purpose of conveying articles.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of hydrotransport systems including above-mentioned hydrotransport device, can economized
The consumption of the stone energy, avoids pollution environment.
To achieve the goals above, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of hydrotransport device, comprising:
For conveying the transport pipeline for having externally threaded cargo hold；
The inner ring being rotatably set in the transport pipeline, the inner peripheral portion of the inner ring be equipped with for the external screw thread
The internal screw thread of threaded connection or equipped with the moving tooth for being inserted between the externally threaded two neighboring tooth, in described
Ring drives the cargo hold mobile when rotating；
The impeller of the inner ring rotation, the impeller and institute are driven for rotating under the thrust when liquid flows
It states inner ring to be connected, and the impeller is rotatably set to the peripheral part of the transport pipeline.
Preferably, the impeller is connected with the inner ring by the suction member for keeping the two absorption fixed.
Preferably, the suction member includes:
Set at least one first magnet of the impeller base inner peripheral portion of the impeller；
Absorption is corresponded with first magnet and is set to the second magnet of the inner ring peripheral part.
Preferably, when the quantity of first magnet and second magnet is at least two, all first magnetic
Iron is circumferentially uniformly distributed along the inner peripheral portion of the impeller base；All second magnet are circumferentially uniform along the peripheral part of the inner ring
Distribution.
Preferably, first magnet is embedded in the inner peripheral surface of the impeller base；Second magnet is embedded at described
In the outer peripheral surface of inner ring.
Preferably, the quantity of the impeller and the inner ring is at least one, and the impeller and the inner ring are one by one
It is correspondingly arranged.
It preferably, further include the support device for being used to support the transport pipeline.
A kind of hydrotransport system, including cargo hold, further include any one of the above hydrotransport device, and the cargo hold is equipped with
External screw thread.
Preferably, the cargo hold is capsule shape cargo hold, and the peripheral part of the capsule shape cargo hold is equipped with the external screw thread.
The water of the rivers of hydrotransport device provided by the invention, the main energy using liquid flowing, such as flowing
The kinetic energy that liquid flows is converted to the kinetic energy of cargo hold, to realize that cargo hold is transporting by the transmission of impeller and inner ring by energy
Movement in pipeline, achievees the purpose that conveying articles.And it can be by changing the externally threaded hand of helix of cargo hold, to change cargo hold
Moving direction, thus realize cargo hold adverse current transport or fair current transport.
Cargo is transported by ship etc. compared with the prior art, hydrotransport device provided by the invention obviously can be saved
Cargo consumed energy in rivers transport, saves a large amount of chemical energy source and electric power resource, while avoiding pollution environment, is
A kind of means of transportation of low-carbon environment-friendly.
Hydrotransport system provided by the invention, including with externally threaded cargo hold and above-mentioned hydrotransport device, it can
Cargo transport is realized by the kinetic energy of liquid flowing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of hydrotransport device specific embodiment provided by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of inner ring in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the impeller base of impeller in Fig. 1.
Appended drawing reference of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 3 is as follows:
1 it is transport pipeline, 2 be inner ring, 21 be the second magnet, 3 be impeller, 31 be impeller base, 311 be the first magnet, 4 is
Support device.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of hydrotransport device, hydrotransport device, the kinetic energy flowed using liquid
Achieve the purpose that conveying articles.Another core of the invention is to provide a kind of hydrotransport system including above-mentioned hydrotransport device
System, can save the consumption of fossil energy, avoid pollution environment.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of hydrotransport device specific embodiment provided by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of inner ring in Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the impeller base of impeller in Fig. 1.
The present invention provides a kind of hydrotransport device, and the transport of cargo, example are mainly realized using the kinetic energy of liquid flowing
Such as, which can be sunk among rivers, to realize the movement of cargo hold by the impulse force of the water of rivers.Waterpower fortune
Defeated device includes for conveying the transport pipeline 1 for having externally threaded cargo hold, and transport pipeline 1 can be spliced by multistage pipeline,
The stitching portion of two neighboring pipeline is tightly connected.
The inside of transport pipeline 1 is equipped with rotatable inner ring 2, the inner peripheral portion of inner ring 2 be equipped with for external screw thread cooperate with
The driving portion for driving cargo hold to move in transport pipeline 1 by the rotation of inner ring 2.Driving portion can for for external screw thread screw thread
The internal screw thread of connection is equivalent to the cooperation of nut and lead screw, when inner ring 2 rotates, can drive with externally threaded cargo hold straight line
It is mobile.Driving portion can also be the moving tooth for being inserted between the two neighboring tooth of external screw thread, when moving tooth rotation, in moving tooth
Under positive force being, drive cargo hold mobile, so that moving tooth is along externally threaded helical rotation.
The peripheral part of transport pipeline 1 is equipped with impeller 3, the peripheral part rotation connection of impeller 3 and transport pipeline 1, in liquid
Impeller 3 is driven to rotate under the promotion of (such as: the water of rivers), impeller 3 is connected with inner ring 2, to drive inner ring 2 when impeller 3 rotates
It rotates together, so that inner ring 2 be made to drive cargo hold mobile.
That is, hydrotransport device provided by the invention, the main energy using liquid flowing, such as the river of flowing
The kinetic energy that liquid flows is converted to the kinetic energy of cargo hold, to realize by the transmission of impeller 3 and inner ring 2 by the energy of the water in river
Movement of the cargo hold in transport pipeline 1, achievees the purpose that conveying articles.And it can be by changing the externally threaded helix side of cargo hold
To change the moving direction of cargo hold, to realize the adverse current transport or fair current transport of cargo hold.
Cargo is transported by ship etc. compared with the prior art, hydrotransport device provided by the invention obviously can be saved
Cargo consumed energy in rivers transport, saves a large amount of chemical energy source and electric power resource, while avoiding pollution environment, is
A kind of means of transportation of low-carbon environment-friendly.
It should be noted that the present invention to the connection type of impeller 3 and inner ring 2 without limitation, it is preferable that impeller 3 with it is interior
Ring 2 is set in place of the connection of two pipelines or set on the end of transport pipeline 1, and impeller 3 can be directly connected to inner ring 2, such as
It is bolted to connection or is bonded or weld；It can also be indirectly connected with, the present invention is not specifically limited, as long as can be true
Protecting impeller 3 can drive inner ring 2 to rotate synchronously.
The present invention does not do specific limit to the rotation connection mode of inner ring 2 and transport pipeline 1 and impeller 3 and transport pipeline 1
It is fixed, as long as can be realized rotation of the inner ring 2 relative to transport pipeline 1 and impeller 3 relative to transport pipeline 1.
In view of simple and the being easy to implement property of inner ring 2 and 3 connection structure of impeller, on the basis of above-described embodiment,
Impeller 3 is connected with inner ring 2 by suction member, that is to say, that the present embodiment realizes impeller 3 and inner ring 2 by suction member
It is relatively fixed, it is rotated together so that impeller 3 be made to be able to drive inner ring 2.
It should be noted that suction member is set between impeller 3 and inner ring 2, that is, suction member is set to impeller 3
31 inner peripheral surface of impeller base and/or outer peripheral surface set on inner ring 2, to realize that inner ring 2 and the absorption of impeller 3 are fixed, make inner ring 2 and/
Or impeller 3 is by radial suction.
In view of the implementation of suction member specific structure, on the basis of above-described embodiment, suction member includes
First magnet 311 and the second magnet 21, the first magnet 311 are set to 31 inner peripheral portion of impeller base of impeller 3, and the second magnet 21 is set to interior
The peripheral part of ring 2, the polarity of the first magnet 311 and the magnetic pole of the second magnet 21 is on the contrary, so that the two is mutually adsorbed, to guarantee
Radial suction between inner ring 2 and impeller 3.
Without limitation to the particular number of the first magnet 311 and the second magnet 21, the quantity of the two is equal by the present invention, and
It is and corresponding one by one at least one, to ensure the adsorption strength between the first magnet 311 and the second magnet 21.It is understood that
, the quantity of the first magnet 311 and the second magnet 21 is more, then the adsorption capacity between inner ring 2 and impeller 3 is stronger, and the two connects
What is connect is more secured.
In view of the stationarity that inner ring 2 rotates, on the basis of above-described embodiment, when the first magnet 311 and the second magnetic
When the quantity of iron 21 is at least two, all first magnet 311 are circumferentially uniformly distributed along the inner peripheral portion of impeller base 31；All second
Magnet 21 is circumferentially uniformly distributed along the peripheral part of inner ring 2.
That is, the present embodiment is by the way that the first magnet 311 to be uniformly arranged along the inner peripheral portion of impeller base 31, and by second
Magnet 21 is uniformly arranged along the peripheral part of inner ring 2, to guarantee the uniformity of suction between impeller 3 and inner ring 2, so that it is guaranteed that inner ring
The stationarity of 2 fortune.
In view of the set-up mode of the first magnet 311 and the second magnet 21, on the basis of above-described embodiment, the first magnetic
Iron 311 is embedded in the inner peripheral surface of impeller base 31；Second magnet 21 is embedded in the outer peripheral surface of inner ring 2.
That is, the present embodiment makes the first magnet 311 and the second magnet 21 be respectively embedded into impeller by the way of being embedded
Seat 31 inner peripheral surface and inner ring 2 outer peripheral surface, this can to avoid the opposite face of the first magnet 311 and the second magnet 21 respectively with fortune
The inner peripheral surface friction of the outer peripheral surface and transport pipeline 1 of defeated pipeline 1, it is ensured that the magnetism of the first magnet 311 and the second magnet 21.
In order to further ensure the first magnet 311 connect with impeller base 31 and the second magnet 21 with inner ring 2 it is secured
Property, it is preferable that the first magnet 311 is Nian Jie with the position that the inner peripheral surface of impeller base 31 is bonded, the periphery of the second magnet 21 and inner ring 2
The position bonding that face paste is closed.
In view of the reliability that inner ring 2 and impeller 3 are driven, on the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, the number of inner ring 2
Amount is at least one, and impeller 3 and inner ring 2 correspond.
That is, the present embodiment to the particular number of inner ring 2 and impeller 3 without limitation, specifically can be according to transport pipeline 1
Length and cargo hold externally threaded length depending on, to guarantee cargo hold mobile continuity and reliability, make the outer spiral shell of cargo hold
Line can cooperate with the internal screw thread or moving tooth of at least one any inner ring 2 always to be driven.
It further include being used to support delivery tube on the basis of above-described embodiment in view of the fixed form of transport pipeline 1
The support device 4 in road 1.That is, being fixed in support device 4 after transport pipeline 1 is sunk among rivers, by support device 4
Support, to ensure the position of transport pipeline 1.
Preferably, support device 4 includes at least two support columns.
It include hydrotransport device disclosed in above-described embodiment the present invention also provides one kind in addition to above-mentioned hydrotransport device
Hydrotransport system, which includes cargo hold, and cargo hold has external screw thread.
That is, the cargo hold of the present embodiment is corresponding with hydrotransport device, to be adapted to the hydrotransport device,
That is, the cargo hold and above-mentioned hydrotransport device are interrelated, and it must use simultaneously, to achieve the purpose that conveying articles.
In view of simple and the being easy to implement property of cargo hold specific structure, on the basis of above-described embodiment, cargo hold is glue
The peripheral part of cryptomere cargo hold, capsule shape cargo hold is equipped with external screw thread.
It should be noted that the shape of cargo hold is only limited to capsule shape by the present embodiment, that is, cylindrical housings, right
The specific volume of cargo hold and without limitation, designer can design according to actual needs.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The cargo hold to hydrotransport device provided by the present invention and suitable for the hydrotransport device has carried out in detail above
It is thin to introduce.Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said
It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of the art
, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for personnel, these improvement
It is also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention with modification.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of hydrotransport device characterized by comprising
For conveying the transport pipeline (1) for having externally threaded cargo hold；
The inner ring (2) being rotatably set in the transport pipeline (1), the inner peripheral portion of the inner ring (2) be equipped with for it is described
External screw thread be threadedly coupled internal screw thread or equipped with the moving tooth for being inserted between the externally threaded two neighboring tooth, to work as
The inner ring (2) drives the cargo hold mobile when rotating；
For rotating the impeller (3) to drive the inner ring (2) to rotate, the impeller under the thrust when liquid flows
(3) it is connected with the inner ring (2), and the impeller (3) is rotatably set to the peripheral part of the transport pipeline (1).
2. hydrotransport device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the impeller (3) passes through with the inner ring (2)
Suction member for keeping the two absorption fixed is connected.
3. hydrotransport device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the suction member includes:
Set at least one first magnet (311) of impeller base (31) inner peripheral portion of the impeller (3)；
Absorption is corresponded with first magnet (311) and is set to second magnet (21) of the inner ring (2) peripheral part.
4. hydrotransport device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that when first magnet (311) and described
When the quantity of two magnet (21) is at least two, inner peripheral portion week of all first magnet (311) along the impeller base (31)
To being uniformly distributed；All second magnet (21) are circumferentially uniformly distributed along the peripheral part of the inner ring (2).
5. hydrotransport device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first magnet (311) is embedded at described
In the inner peripheral surface of impeller base (31)；Second magnet (21) is embedded in the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring (2).
6. hydrotransport device according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the impeller (3) and described interior
The quantity of ring (2) is at least one, and the impeller (3) is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the inner ring (2).
7. hydrotransport device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include being used to support the transport pipeline
(1) support device (4).
8. a kind of hydrotransport system, including cargo hold, which is characterized in that further include the described in any item waterpower of claim 1-7
Transport device, the cargo hold are equipped with external screw thread.
9. hydrotransport system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the cargo hold is capsule shape cargo hold, the glue
The peripheral part of cryptomere cargo hold is equipped with the external screw thread.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910073126.4A CN109552884A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of hydrotransport device and hydrotransport system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910073126.4A CN109552884A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of hydrotransport device and hydrotransport system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109552884A true CN109552884A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910073126.4A Pending CN109552884A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of hydrotransport device and hydrotransport system |
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