CN109549847A - A kind of decocting device for biomedicine field - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of decocting devices for biomedicine field, including heating element, for heating material in the autoclave body, the heating chamber including being set on the autoclave body, the heating member in the heating chamber, the sandy gravel stratum being filled in the heating chamber and the jet chimney being embedded in the sandy gravel stratum in advance；Heat preservation component is set to the autoclave body outer layer, including the vacuum layer being formed on the autoclave body and the insulation material layer being wrapped in outside the vacuum layer.The present invention is arranged heating member and jet chimney it realizes two kinds of heating methods by being arranged in autoclave body, can effectively control temperature during heating, improve temperature when heating, in this process the effective temperature for ensureing heating.

Description

A kind of decocting device for biomedicine field

Technical field

The invention belongs to pharmaceutical technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of decocting device for biomedicine field.

Background technique

It usually requires to make the effective ingredient in Chinese medicine be dissolved in the water by decocting material traditional Chinese medicine, Medical fluid, which conveniently edible are formed, and the absorption efficiency of human body also can be improved in medical fluid；And traditional drug decocting device Its usual intracorporal liquid of heating kettle makes Chinese medicine be dissolved in the water by decocting for a long time.

But existing autoclave body its need to pass through the long period heating, when being heated to different materials, need Different heating temperatures is used, if directlying adopt if resistance wire heated, is difficult to control the intracorporal temperature of kettle, and If long the time required to being heated to Chinese medicine using steam-heated mode it will cause the temperature of heating is inadequate, heating efficiency It is low, and existing autoclave body its can quickly radiate, will cause a large amount of temperature and lose.

Summary of the invention

The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of heating efficiency is high, heat insulation effect is good for biology The decocting device of field of medicaments.

To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of decoction for biomedicine field fills It sets, including

Decoct kettle, including autoclave body, the lid matched with the autoclave body, set on the autoclave body lower part drug discharging tube and with the kettle The connected feed pipe of body；

Heating element, for heating material in the autoclave body, including be set to the autoclave body on heating chamber, be set to the heating chamber Interior heating member, the sandy gravel stratum being filled in the heating chamber and the jet chimney being embedded in the sandy gravel stratum in advance；

Heat preservation component is set to the autoclave body outer layer, including the vacuum layer being formed on the autoclave body and is wrapped in the vacuum layer Outer insulation material layer；

Turbulator member for stirring the intracorporal liquid of the kettle, including is set to the intracorporal lauter tub of the kettle, is set in the lauter tub Multiple stirring parts on wall and the actuator for driving the lauter tub rotation；

Component is stirred, Xiang Suoshu lauter tub is passed through air to blow material above and below in the lauter tub and stir, including is arranged in institute State the ventilation duct in lauter tub, the filter structure in the ventilation duct and the air supply tube being connected with the ventilation duct.

The present invention is arranged heating member and jet chimney it realizes two kinds of heating methods by being arranged in autoclave body, is heating During temperature can effectively be controlled, improve temperature when heating, in this process the effective temperature for ensureing heating Degree, and temperature of the sandy gravel stratum then on jet chimney is set and is quickly transmitted, so that the heat transference efficiency on jet chimney is high；And And setting gravel can then keep in the temperature on steam pipe during heating, keep the temperature to realize to autoclave body inside；Sand is set Gravel bed can also protect steam pipe and heating member, and steam pipe and heating member is avoided to be damaged；And heat preservation component is set then It can reduce internal temperature to being kept the temperature on autoclave body and distribute outward, effectively autoclave body inside can be carried out in this process Heat preservation, heat insulation effect are good；Pass through sky by being passed through air into agitation component by setting turbulator member and agitation component Gas is formed with bubble in liquid, so make to be deposited to lauter tub bottom material can activity upwards, lauter tub in this process Stirring parts can be contacted with material so that material, which is stirred to, the process, improves the agitation efficiency to material, stirring effect Fruit is good, and the extraction efficiency of material is high；And material is placed in lauter tub, one side can ensure that material can be immersed into water In, it to realize decoction, on the other hand can ensure that dregs of a decoction etc. enter in autoclave body, ensure the medical fluid purity flowed out out of autoclave body It is high；And the set-up mode can also the dregs of a decoction convenient for cleaning, directly lauter tub and the dregs of a decoction can be taken out together.

Further, the heating member includes heat generating member and the ceramic jacket that is sheathed on outside the heat generating member；Pass through ceramic jacket Set is set on heat generating member, be can avoid sandy gravel stratum and is caused to wear to heat generating member, heat generating member is effectively protected.

Further, the supporting element matched with the heat generating member is equipped in the ceramic jacket, the supporting element is equipped with The recessed portion matched with the heat generating member；Setting supporting element effectively can be supported positioning to heat generating member, avoid heating member It shakes, ensures the using effect of heating member；And it is then good to heat generating member protecting effect that recessed portion is arranged.

Further, the jet chimney outer wall is equipped with multiple heat transfer lugs；Setting heat transfer lug can improve steam pipe Road transmits the efficiency of temperature, so that heat transfer efficiency is high on jet chimney.

Further, the jet chimney inner wall is equipped with multiple reinforcement convex ribs；Entire steaming can be improved in setting heating convex ribs The intensity in steam pipe road improves the service life of jet chimney.

Further, the filter structure includes the first strainer being detachably connected with the ventilation inside pipe wall, set on described The second strainer above strainer and the active carbon layer between first strainer and the second strainer；First strainer and second are set Strainer realizes two layers of filtering, so that granule foreign in air etc. will not enter in medical fluid from ventilation duct, ensures medical fluid It is pure, and the peculiar smell etc. in air can then be adsorbed by the way that active carbon layer was arranged, avoid the air impact medicine being blown into The quality of liquid；And the first strainer is arranged detachably, sterilizing can be carried out convenient for taking out the first strainer, ensure and entirely decoct Boil the safe and healthy of process.

Further, the ventilation inside pipe wall is equipped with support convex, and first filter cloth edge is equipped with and the support The articulamentum that protrusion is detachably connected；Setting support convex can be supported articulamentum, avoid the first strainer because of wind thrust Effect is lower and the first strainer is caused to enter the lower part of ventilation duct, and the first strainer is caused to be not easily taken out.

Further, the support convex is equipped with clamping concave ring, and the articulamentum is recessed equipped with can be inserted into the clamping Clamping bulge loop in ring；Setting clamping bulge loop is inserted into clamping concave ring, on the one hand can be convenient for the first strainer and support convex It is fixedly connected, on the other hand when clamping bulge loop is inserted into clamping concave ring, is clamped the outer wall and card of bulge loop The inner wall for connecing concave ring can be in close contact, therefore gap is not present between connection ring and support convex, and impurity is avoided to lead to from gap It crosses.

In conclusion the present invention is arranged heating member and jet chimney it realizes two kinds of heating sides by being arranged in autoclave body Formula can effectively control temperature during heating, improve temperature when heating, effective in this process to ensure The temperature of heating.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.

Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention one.

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of C in Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of D in Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of E in Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of F in Fig. 6.

Fig. 9 is the fixation member structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.

Figure 11 is the enlarged drawing of G in Figure 10.

Figure 12 is the heat generating member partial sectional view one of the embodiment of the present invention two.

Figure 13 is the heat generating member partial sectional view two of the embodiment of the present invention two.

Figure 14 is the jet chimney partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.

Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.

Figure 16 is the enlarged drawing of H in Figure 15.

Figure 17 is the top view that the present invention implements three.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.

As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of decocting device for biomedicine field, including decoct kettle 1, heating element 2, flow-disturbing Component 3 and agitation component 4, the decoction kettle 1 includes autoclave body 11, lid 12, drug discharging tube 13 and feed pipe 14, wherein the autoclave body 11 be a metal kettle, which is supported by metallic support, and the lid 12 is a metal cover, and the lid 12 lid arrives the kettle On body 11, the drug discharging tube 13 is a metallic conduit, which is to be connected with the autoclave body 11, on the drug discharging tube 13 Equipped with a ball valve 131；The feed pipe 14 is a metallic conduit, which is located on the side wall of the autoclave body 11, this is given Water pipe 14 is connected with running water pipe；The heating element 2 includes set on the heating chamber 21 on the autoclave body 11 and being located at described Heating member 22 in heating chamber 21, the heating member 22 are resistance wire；The turbulator member 3 its be used to place material and agitation Medical fluid in autoclave body 11；Specifically, the turbulator member 3 includes lauter tub 31, stirring parts 32 and actuator 34, the lauter tub 31 is One metal drum, the side wall of the lauter tub 31 are equipped with multiple filter openings 311, and the stirring parts 32 are the plastic column of multiple food grades, should Stirring parts 32 are fixed on the inner wall of the lauter tub 31；The actuator 34 is motor, which passes through a transmission knot Structure 5 drives the lauter tub 31 to rotate in the autoclave body 11.

Further, the drive mechanism 5 includes transmission ring gear 51 and connection ring 52, and the transmission ring gear 51 is a gold medal Belong to ring, the lower end surface of the transmission ring gear 51 is equipped with a circle and rotates concave ring 501, and the recess portion among the rotation concave ring 501 is by gold The lower end surface for belonging to ring is recessed upwards forms a circle groove；Multiple balls 502 are equipped on the inner wall of the rotation concave ring 501；? It is L-shaped tracks 101 that the upper end of the autoclave body 11, which is equipped with section, which is similarly becket, described 501 sets of concave ring of rotation is set in the tracks 101；It is recessed inwardly in the side wall of the tracks 101, forms a recess Ring 102；It has been connected by screw to anticreep ring plate 503 on the rotation concave ring 501, has been additionally provided in the anticreep ring plate 503 more A steel ball 504, described its part of anticreep ring plate 503 is located in the recess ring 102, so that the transmission ring gear 51 can quickly turn It moves without being split away off from autoclave body 11；The actuator is equipped with gear 34, so that the transmission ring gear 51 be driven to rotate； The connection ring 52 is the metal ring plate being fixedly connected with the 31 upper end outer wall of lauter tub；Setting transmission ring gear is connected with actuator It connects, actuator can effectively push the driving strainer to be rotated in the whole process, and connection ring and the driving cog Ring is detachably connected, and can be convenient for taking out the lauter tub out of described autoclave body, and then the dregs of a decoction in easy cleaning lauter tub.

Specifically, being equipped with multiple rotation stop protrusions 521 on 52 side walls of the connection ring, the transmission ring gear 51 is equipped with Multiple rotation stopper recess 511, therefore the connection ring 52 is detachably connected with the transmission ring gear 51；In the transmission ring gear An anti-falling piece 53 is connected on 51, the anti-falling piece 53 be a sheet metal, the anti-falling piece 53 by a metal shaft with it is described It is driven ring gear 51 to be connected, when in use, the rotation stop protrusion 521 snaps into the rotation stopper recess 511, then anti-falling piece 53 Positioned at the top of the rotation stop protrusion 521；Setting turns protrusion and rotation stopper recess matches, thus when transmission ring gear rotates It waits, lauter tub stable can rotate together with transmission ring gear；Anti-falling piece is set then and can avoid lauter tub in the rotation from transmission It is disengaged on ring gear, improves the stability that transmission ring gear drives the lauter tub.

Multiple wearing layers 522 are equipped on the side wall of the rotation stop protrusion 521, which is a wear-resistant plastic, Multiple clamping convex ribs 523 are equipped on the wearing layer 522, the clamping convex ribs 523 are the convex ribs of S-shaped；Wearing layer is set It avoids and forms abrasion between rotation stop protrusion and rotation stopper recess inner wall, improve the service life between transmission ring gear and connection ring, And clamping convex ribs can then ensure the compactness connecting between rotation stop protrusion and rotation stopper recess, avoid the relatively described driving cog of lauter tub Ring shakes.

Further, the agitation component 4 is for being passed through air into the lauter tub 31 to blow material in lauter tub 31 and work as Rolling above and below middle progress, which includes ventilation duct 41, air supply tube 43 and filter structure 42, wherein the ventilation Pipe 41 is a metallic conduit, and the side wall of the ventilation duct 41 is equipped with multiple ventilation holes 401 being from top to bottom obliquely installed, described to send Air hose 43 is a hose, which, which can directly cover, is set on the ventilation duct 41；The filter structure 42 includes the first filter Net 421, the second strainer 422 and active carbon layer 423, first strainer 421 are a metal mesh, and second strainer 422 is one Gauze net, the active carbon layer 423 are set between first strainer 421 and the second strainer 422.

Specifically, being equipped with support convex 411 on the inner wall of the ventilation duct 41, which is that a lap welding connects On the inner wall of the ventilation duct 41；Articulamentum 424 is equipped on the edge of first strainer 421, the articulamentum 424 is One circle metal ring plate is equipped with a circle in the support convex 411 and is clamped concave ring 415, which is support convex Upper end downwards concave shape at, on the articulamentum 424 be equipped with clamping bulge loop 425, the clamping bulge loop 425 be articulamentum The downwardly convex formation in 424 lower end surface, the clamping bulge loop 425 are inserted into the clamping concave ring 415, to realize the first filter Net 421 is detachably attached on the ventilation duct 41.

Further, the active carbon layer 423 is directly set up on first strainer 421, then by the second strainer 422 Fixed in the ventilation duct 41, therefore during the active carbon layer 423 is clipped in by first strainer 421 and the second strainer 422 Between；Second strainer 422 is detachably connected by a fixation member 44 realization with the ventilation duct 41.

Specifically, the fixation member 44 includes the first arc-shaped workpiece 441, the second arc-shaped workpiece 442, is formed in first arc Accommodating cavity 440 and elastic component 443 on shape part 441, first arc-shaped workpiece 441 are the metal column of an arc, the accommodating Chamber 440 is the cylinder chamber being formed on first arc-shaped workpiece 441, and second arc-shaped workpiece 442 is the metal column of an arc, should Second arc-shaped workpiece 442 can be inserted into the accommodating cavity 440；The elastic component 443 is spring, which is located at described In accommodating cavity 440；The end of second arc-shaped workpiece 442 is connected with the elastic component 443, and first, second arc Part is three, and three the first arc-shaped workpieces 441 and the second arc-shaped workpiece 442 form an annulus, therefore first, second arc-shaped workpiece It can become smaller under external force；The edge wrap of second strainer 422 is on first, second arc-shaped workpiece；First arc is set Part and the second arc-shaped workpiece, when being filtered to the second strainer, the second arc-shaped workpiece can slide into first in the early stage In arc-shaped workpiece, so that the volume of entire fixation member is reduced, facilitating will entirely be placed in the second strainer in the ventilation duct, and And after entering ventilation duct, the second arc-shaped workpiece can be popped up from first arc-shaped workpiece, thus entire fixation member limit It expands, to, and positioning groove, which is arranged, then to position fixation member, be avoided solid to the good fixing effect of the second strainer Determine component to move downward, ensures that the stability of whole device is high.

Positioning groove 410, first arc-shaped workpiece 441 and the second arc-shaped workpiece are equipped on the inner wall of the ventilation duct 41 442 can snap into the positioning groove 410, and the first arc-shaped workpiece 441 and the second arc-shaped workpiece 442 are fixed to realize；? The side wall of first arc-shaped workpiece 441, which is equipped with, extends protrusion 445, which is a metal block, the extension protrusion 445 are equipped with spliced eye 446；Extension protrusion, which is arranged, can be improved the integral strength of the first arc-shaped workpiece, and filter to second It when part is dismantled, can be inserted by metal column in the spliced eye, to pull first arc-shaped workpiece and the second arc Overall volume becomes smaller between shape part, and then can be convenient for taking out the second strainer.

Embodiment two:

As shown in figures 10-14, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in, the present embodiment specifically discloses 2 He of heating element Heat preservation component 7, specific: the heating element 2 includes heating chamber 21, heating member 22, sandy gravel stratum 23 and jet chimney 24, described Heating chamber 21 is one layer of cavity being located on 11 side wall of autoclave body, and the heating member 22 is located in the heating chamber 21, should be added Warmware 22 includes heat generating member 221 and ceramic jacket 222, and the heat generating member 221 is resistance wire, and 222 sets of the ceramic jacket is set to described On heat generating member 221, supporting element 223 is equipped in ceramic jacket 222, which is a ceramic block, on the supporting element 223 Equipped with recessed portion 224, the heat generating member 221 is set up onto the recessed portion 224；The sandy gravel stratum 23 fills up the heating chamber 21 Interior, the jet chimney 24 is a metallic conduit, and the jet chimney 24 is to be embedded in the sandy gravel stratum 23.

Specifically, the inner wall of the jet chimney 24 is equipped with multiple reinforcement convex ribs 242, in 24 outer wall of jet chimney It is equipped with heat transfer lug 241, the heat transfer lug 241 is a sheet metal, which is inserted into the sandy gravel stratum 23； The heat preservation component 7 is located at outside the autoclave body 11, and the heat preservation component 7 includes being formed in vacuum layer 71 and packet on the autoclave body 11 The insulation material layer 72 being rolled in outside the vacuum layer 71, the insulation material layer 72 are one layer filled with insulating foam.

Embodiment three:

As seen in figs. 15-17, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in, present embodiment discloses locking lid 12 and autoclave bodies 11 locking member 8, specific: the locking member 8 includes the locking piece 81, lock slots 82 and driving cylinder 83 of L setting, The locking piece 81 is a L-shaped metallic rod, and the middle part of the locking piece 81 is flexibly connected with the lid 12, the autoclave body 11 There is convex edge on side wall, the lock slots 82 are located on the convex edge, which is the recess portion by being formed down toward upper recess, Driving 83 end of cylinder is flexibly connected with the end of the locking piece 81, therefore in the case where driving cylinder 83 drives, locking piece 81 are pushed down and are snapped on the lock slots 82.

Further, the locking piece 81 is equipped with wearing plate 84, which is a Wear-resistant plastic flitch, described wear-resisting Plate 84 is equipped with wear-resisting pearl 85, which can be rolled on the wearing plate 84；It is equipped on the locking piece 81 Inserting groove 811, the inserting groove 811 are a cylindrical groove, inserting column 841 are equipped on the wearing plate 84, the inserting column 841 is One Wear-resistant plastic stock column；Clamping bulge loop 842 is equipped on the side wall of the inserting column 841, described its end face of clamping bulge loop 842 is The bulge loop of one arcwall face, when the inserting column 841 is inserted into the inserting groove 811, the clamping bulge loop 842 with it is described The inner wall of inserting groove 811 is in contact；Location indentations 810 are equipped on the locking piece 81, which is by the lock Determine 81 upper end of part downwards concave shape at recess portion, the wearing plate 84 is embedded in the location indentations 810.

Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of decocting device for biomedicine field, it is characterised in that: including

It decocts kettle (1), including autoclave body (11), the lid (12) matched with the autoclave body (11), is set under the autoclave body (11) The drug discharging tube (13) in portion and the feed pipe (14) being connected with the autoclave body (11)；

Heating element (2), for heating the autoclave body (11) interior material, including be set to the autoclave body on heating chamber (21), set In in the heating chamber (21) heating member (22), the sandy gravel stratum (23) that is filled in the heating chamber (21) and be in advance embedded in institute State the jet chimney (24) in sandy gravel stratum (23)；

Heat preservation component (7) is set to the autoclave body (11) outer layer, the vacuum layer (71) including being formed on the autoclave body (11) and packet It is wrapped in the insulation material layer (72) of the vacuum layer (71) outside；

Turbulator member (3), for stirring the liquid in the autoclave body (11), including the lauter tub being set in the autoclave body (11) (31), the multiple stirring parts (32) being set on the lauter tub (31) inner wall and the actuator for driving the lauter tub (31) to rotate (34)；

It stirs component (4), Xiang Suoshu lauter tub (31) is passed through air to blow material in stirring up and down in the lauter tub (31), wraps Include the ventilation duct (41) being arranged in the lauter tub (31), be set to the ventilation duct (41) in filter structure (42) and with it is described The connected air supply tube (43) of ventilation duct (41).

2. a kind of decocting device for biomedicine field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating member (22) include heat generating member (221) and be sheathed on the ceramic jacket (222) of the heat generating member (221) outside.

3. a kind of decocting device for biomedicine field according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the ceramic jacket (222) supporting element (223) matched with the heat generating member (221) is equipped in, the supporting element (223) is equipped with and the hair The recessed portion (224) that warmware (221) matches.

4. a kind of decocting device for biomedicine field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steam pipe Road (24) outer wall is equipped with multiple heat transfer lugs (241).

5. a kind of decocting device for biomedicine field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steam pipe Road (24) inner wall is equipped with multiple reinforcement convex ribs (242).

6. a kind of decocting device for biomedicine field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filtering knot Structure (42) includes the first strainer (421) being detachably connected with the ventilation duct (41) inner wall, is set to first strainer (421) The second strainer (422) of top and the active carbon layer (423) being set between first strainer (421) and the second strainer (422).

7. a kind of decocting device for biomedicine field according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the ventilation duct (41) inner wall is equipped with support convex (411), and the first strainer (421) edge is equipped with can with the support convex (411) The articulamentum (424) of dismantling connection.

8. a kind of decocting device for biomedicine field according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the support is convex Portion (411) is equipped with clamping concave ring (415), and the articulamentum (424) is equipped with the card that can be inserted into clamping concave ring (415) Connect bulge loop (425).