CN111012669A - Steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting barrel and steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting method - Google Patents
Steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting barrel and steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111012669A CN111012669A CN202010052239.9A CN202010052239A CN111012669A CN 111012669 A CN111012669 A CN 111012669A CN 202010052239 A CN202010052239 A CN 202010052239A CN 111012669 A CN111012669 A CN 111012669A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 158
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/33—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/805—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle
- B01F27/806—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle with vertical displacement of the stirrer, e.g. in combination with means for pivoting the stirrer about a vertical axis in order to co-operate with different receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/85—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with two or more stirrers on separate shafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/40—Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
- A61J2200/42—Heating means
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decoction barrel which comprises a barrel body and an outer sleeve, wherein a heat storage cavity is formed between the outer sleeve and the barrel body, a communication hole communicated with the heat storage cavity is formed in the side wall of the barrel body, an annular gas distribution cavity is connected to the inner surface of the top wall of the heat storage cavity in a rotating and sealing mode, a push plate connected to the annular gas distribution cavity is arranged in the heat storage cavity, a gas outlet hole is formed in the surface of one side of the push plate and communicated with the annular gas distribution cavity through a gas passage located in a suspension plate, a steam outlet hole is formed in the top wall of the barrel body and connected with the inlet end of a gas pump, a rotating cover is sleeved at the outlet end of the gas pump in a sealing and rotating mode and communicated with the annular gas distribution cavity through a gas exhaust pipe, and. The invention has the advantages of improving the heat utilization rate and preventing steam from losing, and solves the problems of heat loss and medicine flavor loss caused by steam loss in the traditional decoction process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production, in particular to a steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting barrel and a steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting method.
Background
In the existing traditional Chinese medicine decocting process, the barrel body is heated to carry out static decoction, and materials cannot be turned over in the barrel body, so that the decoction efficiency is reduced. In addition, the heat emitted by the existing decoction barrel and the heat of the exhausted steam cannot be recycled, so that the heat utilization rate is low and the medicine effect is reduced due to the loss of the steam.
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting barrel which can improve the heat utilization rate and prevent steam from losing, and solve the problems of heat loss and medicine flavor loss caused by steam loss in the traditional decocting process.
The second objective of the present invention is to further provide a rotary lifting stirring type traditional Chinese medicine decocting barrel capable of stirring materials to promote the movement of the materials during the decocting process, so as to solve the problem of low decocting efficiency caused by the static decocting of the existing decocting.
The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: a steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decoction barrel comprises a barrel body and a heating mechanism for heating the interior of the barrel body, and is characterized in that the barrel body is circular, a heat storage cavity extending along the circumferential direction of the barrel body is formed between an outer sleeve and the barrel body, a plurality of communication holes communicated with the heat storage cavity are formed in the side wall of the barrel body, an annular through hole extending along the circumferential direction of the heat storage cavity is formed in the inner surface of the top wall of the heat storage cavity, an annular gas distribution cavity is connected in the annular through hole in a rotating and sealing manner, a plurality of push plates connected to the annular gas distribution cavity and distributed along the circumferential direction of the heat storage cavity are arranged in the heat storage cavity, a gas outlet is formed in one side surface of each push plate, the gas outlet is communicated with the annular gas distribution cavity through a gas passage located in the push plates, a steam outlet is formed in the top wall of the barrel body, the rotary cover is communicated with the annular gas distribution cavity through the exhaust pipe, and the opening direction of the gas outlet hole is perpendicular to the radial direction of the heat storage cavity. During the decoction process, the steam flows out from the air outlet and returns to the traditional Chinese medicine solution, thereby preventing the heat loss and the drug effect loss caused by the steam loss. The air injection effect that produces when steam flows out drives the push pedal and rotates, and the push pedal rotates the effect that the liquid in the drive heat accumulation chamber flows back in the barrel, and this effect can play the effect of mediation intercommunicating pore.
The air pump also comprises a press switch for controlling the air pump, wherein the press switch is a normally open switch and comprises a switch body and a press head, the top wall of the barrel body is provided with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is connected with a top head for driving the press head in a sealing and sliding manner; when the steam pressure in the barrel body reaches a set value, the ejector jacks the press head so as to enable the press switch to be folded, the air pump is started when the press switch is folded, and the air pump is stopped when the press switch is disconnected. The steam is discharged and depressurized and recovered only when the steam is higher than a set value, so that the invalid operation time of the air pump can be reduced.
Preferably, the lower end of the annular through hole is provided with an inner flanging, the annular air distribution cavity is supported on the inner flanging through a plurality of supporting rolling balls distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular through hole, and the peripheral surface of the annular air distribution cavity is connected with the annular through hole in a sealing mode through a sealing ring. The smoothness is good when rotating.
Preferably, the rotary cover is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a liquid inlet valve. During the use, through the water of frying in shallow oil usefulness of importing from advancing oil pipe, water gets into and gets into the staving through the intercommunicating pore after the heat accumulation chamber again, can play the effect of mediation intercommunicating pore when intaking.
Preferably, the communication hole is an inclined hole located at one end of the heat storage chamber and at the other end thereof. The anti-blocking effect is good.
Preferably, the jacket and the barrel are both of a heat insulating structure.
Preferably, a central stirring shaft is arranged in the barrel body, the central stirring shaft is provided with a thread section, the thread section is in threaded connection with a suspension block to suspend the central stirring shaft in the barrel body, the central stirring shaft is connected with a plurality of central stirring shaft part stirring blades positioned in the barrel body, the part of the central stirring shaft positioned at the upper end of the suspension block is connected with a power output shaft of a driving motor, the barrel body is further provided with a support rod, the support rod is provided with a limit chute extending along the vertical direction, a rotation stopping block in sliding connection with the limit chute is arranged on a shell of the driving motor, an upper limit reversing switch and a lower limit reversing switch matched with the rotation stopping block are arranged on the support rod, the rotation direction of the driving motor is changed when the driving motor ascends to the rotation stopping block to act on the upper limit reversing switch, and the rotation of the driving motor is changed when the driving motor descends to the The moving direction is changed. When in use, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and water are filled in the barrel body, and then the heating mechanism is started; the central stirring shaft is driven to rotate by a motor, the central stirring shaft drives the suspension block to rotate when rotating, and the suspension block is fixed and cannot rotate, so that the central stirring shaft is lifted (the central stirring shaft drives a driving motor to lift together, and the rotation of the central stirring shaft and the stirring blade of the stirring shaft part of the lifting driving center rotate and lift to stir materials in the barrel body Stirring is carried out, so that the stirring effect is good.
Preferably, the barrel body is further internally provided with an edge stirring shaft, the inner circumferential surface of the barrel body is provided with an inner gear ring extending along the circumferential direction of the barrel body, the edge stirring shaft is rotatably arranged on the central stirring shaft part stirring blade in a penetrating manner and is parallel to the central stirring shaft, the edge stirring shaft is provided with an edge stirring shaft part stirring blade and a gear meshed with the inner gear ring, and the upper position and the lower position of the edge stirring shaft are kept fixed when the central stirring shaft is lifted. When the stirring device is used, the central stirring shaft rotates to drive the edge stirring shaft and the edge stirring shaft part stirring blades to rotate by taking the central stirring shaft as a shaft, the edge stirring shaft generates rotation by taking the edge stirring shaft as the shaft under the action of the gear matched with the inner gear ring when rotating by taking the central stirring shaft as the shaft, the edge stirring shaft part stirring blades are driven to rotate by taking the edge stirring shaft as the shaft when rotating the edge stirring shaft, and stirring disturbance of materials in the barrel is realized when the edge stirring shaft part stirring blades rotate. Thereby leading the stirring effect to be good.
Preferably, the inner surface of the bottom wall of the barrel body is a plane, and the lower end of the edge stirring shaft is provided with anti-sticking pan blades for scraping the inner surface of the bottom wall of the barrel body.
Preferably, the number of the edge stirring shafts is 3-5, all the edge stirring shafts are positioned on the same circumference which takes the center stirring shaft as the center, the distance between the edge stirring shaft and the center stirring shaft is greater than the distance between the edge stirring shaft and the side wall of the barrel body, the difference between the distance between the edge stirring shaft and the center stirring shaft and the distance between the edge stirring shaft and the side wall of the barrel body is less than 1 cm, the length of the anti-sticking pan blades is equal to the distance between the edge stirring shaft and the side wall of the barrel body, a conical bulge is arranged at the center of the inner surface of the bottom wall of the barrel body, and the distance between the conical bulge and the side wall of the barrel. The area that can make not scraped the other side by the anti-sticking pot blade (hereinafter referred to as bonding region) is little, and the bonding region design is the toper arch for the material is difficult to be detained in the explanation, thereby solves the bonding problem of bonding region.
Preferably, the conical projection is of a hollow structure, the conical projection is provided with two boiling holes in the inner space and the outer space of the conical projection, and the heating mechanism is provided with a heating part positioned in the conical projection. The conical protrusions are internally provided with boiling points, water flow entering and exiting the boiling holes is generated during boiling, and the effect of preventing materials from being retained in the bonding area is achieved.
Preferably, a slag discharge port is formed in the bottom wall of the barrel body, and a liquid medicine discharge port is formed in the bottom wall of the heat storage cavity. The side wall of the barrel body can play a role of a filter screen, so that the liquid medicine and the medicine dregs can be conveniently separated when the liquid medicine is discharged.
The invention also provides a steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting method which is characterized by comprising the following steps of firstly, filling traditional Chinese medicines and water into a barrel body and then starting a heating mechanism; and secondly, outputting steam generated in the barrel body from the air outlet hole in the push plate when the medicine is decocted through difference, and driving the push plate to rotate by the steam output mode to prevent the communication hole from being blocked.
The invention has the following advantages: in the process of decocting the medicines, the stirring blades of the central stirring shaft part can rotate and lift, so that the effect of stirring is improved; stirring disturbance of revolution and rotation can be conveniently carried out on the stirring shaft without stirring blades, so that the medicine decocting efficiency is high; the steam can be recovered, the heat utilization rate is high, and the drug effect maintaining effect is good; set up the heat accumulation chamber outside the staving, can improve the heat preservation effect of staving back and carry out the energy storage utilization to the heat that the staving effluvium, the heat accumulation chamber sets up the drive plate and rotates to can play the effect that prevents the feed through hole jam.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B of fig. 1.
In the figure: the barrel body 1, a heating mechanism 2, an inner gear ring 3, a central stirring shaft 4, an edge stirring shaft 5, a driving motor 6, a central stirring shaft part stirring blade 7, an edge stirring shaft part stirring blade 8, a gear 9, an inner surface 10 of the bottom wall of the barrel body, an anti-sticking pot blade 11, a conical bulge 12, a distance L1 from the edge stirring shaft to the central stirring shaft part stirring blade, a distance L2 from the edge stirring shaft to the side wall of the barrel body, a length L3 of the anti-sticking pot blade, an outer sleeve 13, a heat storage cavity 14, a communication hole 15, an annular through hole 16, an inner flanging 17, an annular gas distribution cavity 18, a rotating cover 19, a support ball 21, a sealing ring 22, a gas outlet 23, a steam outlet 26, an air pump 27, an exhaust pipe 28, a slag discharge port 29, a liquid medicine discharge port 30, a liquid inlet pipe 31, a pressing switch 32, a switch body 33, a, An upper internal thread pipe section 40, a double-end threaded rod 41, a lower internal thread pipe section 42, a push plate 43, a boiling hole 44, a heating part 45, a suspension block 46, a support rod 47, a limit sliding groove 48, a rotation stopping block 49, an upper limit reversing switch 50, a lower limit reversing switch 51 and a sealing sleeve 52.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting barrel comprises a barrel body 1 and a heating mechanism 2 for heating the interior of the barrel body. The heating mechanism is an electric heater arranged on the bottom wall of the barrel body. The barrel body is of a heat insulation structure. The barrel body is circular. The inner circumferential surface of the barrel body is provided with an inner gear ring 3 extending along the circumferential direction of the barrel body. A central stirring shaft 4 and an edge stirring shaft 5 are arranged in the barrel body. There are 4 edge stirring shafts. The central stirring shaft is connected with a driving motor 6 and 4 rows of central stirring shaft stirring blades 7. The 4 rows of central stirring shaft stirring blades are distributed along the vertical direction, namely the axial direction of the central stirring shaft. Each row of the central stirring shaft part stirring blades has 4 pieces, and the central stirring shaft part stirring blades in the same row are distributed along the circumferential direction of the central stirring shaft. The edge stirring shaft is rotationally connected to the stirring blades of the central stirring shaft part and is parallel to the central stirring shaft. The edge stirring shaft is provided with an edge stirring shaft part stirring blade 8 and a gear 9 meshed with the inner gear ring. The inner surface 10 of the bottom wall of the tub is flat. The lower end of the edge stirring shaft is provided with an anti-sticking pan blade 11 which scrapes the inner surface of the bottom wall of the barrel body. The 4 edge stirring shafts are positioned on the same circumference taking the central stirring shaft as the center. The distance L1 between the edge stirring shaft and the stirring blade at the central stirring shaft part is greater than the distance L2 between the edge stirring shaft and the side wall of the barrel body. The difference of the distance between the edge stirring shaft and the central stirring shaft minus the distance between the edge stirring shaft and the side wall of the barrel body is less than 1 cm. The length L3 of the anti-sticking pan blade is equal to the distance between the edge stirring shaft and the side wall of the barrel body. The center of the inner surface of the bottom wall of the barrel body is provided with a conical bulge 12. The distance between the conical bulge and the side wall of the barrel body is 2 times of the length of the anti-sticking pan blade. The conical bulge is of a hollow structure. The conical projection is provided with boiling holes 44 communicating the inner and outer spaces of the conical projection. The heating mechanism is an electric heating tube. The heating mechanism is provided with a heating portion 45 located in the conical projection. The central stirring shaft is provided with a thread section. The threaded section is threaded onto hanger 46 to suspend the central agitator shaft within the barrel. The central stirring shaft part stirring blade is arranged on the part of the central stirring shaft connected with a plurality of stirring blades positioned in the barrel body. The part of the central stirring shaft, which is positioned at the upper end of the suspension block, is connected with a power output shaft of the driving motor. The barrel body is also provided with a support rod 47. The support bar is provided with a limiting sliding groove 48 extending in the up-down direction. The shell of the driving motor is provided with a rotation stopping block 49 which is connected in the limiting sliding groove in a sliding way. The supporting rod is provided with an upper limit reversing switch 50 and a lower limit reversing switch 51 which are matched with the rotation stopping block. When the driving motor ascends to the rotation stopping block and acts on the upper limit reversing switch, the rotation direction of the driving motor is changed, and when the driving motor descends to the rotation stopping block and acts on the lower limit reversing switch, the rotation direction of the driving motor is changed.
The invention also includes a resilient or flexible sealing sleeve 52 that covers the hanger block. The upper end of the sealing sleeve is connected with the shell of the driving motor in a sealing way, and the lower end of the sealing sleeve is connected with the bottom wall of the barrel body in a sealing way. The part of the central driving shaft between the suspension block and the driving motor is positioned in the sealing sleeve.
An outer sleeve 13 is sleeved outside the barrel body. The outer sleeve is of a heat insulation structure. A heat accumulation cavity 14 extending along the circumferential direction of the barrel body is formed between the outer sleeve and the barrel body. The side wall of the barrel body is provided with a plurality of communicating holes 15 which are communicated with the heat storage cavity. The communicating hole is an inclined hole which is positioned at one end of the heat storage cavity and is high and the other end is low. An annular through hole 16 extending along the circumferential direction of the heat storage cavity is arranged on the top wall of the heat storage cavity. The lower end of the annular through hole is provided with an inward flange 17. The rotary sealing in the annular through hole is connected with an annular air distribution cavity 18, specifically: the annular air distribution cavity is supported on the inner flanging through a plurality of supporting rolling balls 21 distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular through hole, and the peripheral surface of the annular air distribution cavity is connected with the annular through hole in a sealing mode through a sealing ring 22. A plurality of push plates 43 which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the heat storage cavity and connected on the annular gas distribution cavity are arranged in the heat storage cavity. An air outlet 23 is arranged on the surface of one side of the push plate. The air outlet is communicated with the annular air distribution cavity through an air passage positioned in the suspension plate. The top wall of the barrel body is provided with a steam outlet 26. The steam outlet is connected to the inlet end of the air pump 27. The outlet end of the air pump is hermetically and rotatably sleeved with a rotating cover 19. The rotating cover is communicated with the annular gas distribution cavity through 4 exhaust pipes 28. The opening direction of the air outlet is vertical to the radial direction of the heat storage cavity. The bottom wall of the barrel body is provided with a slag discharge port 29. The bottom wall of the heat storage chamber is provided with a chemical liquid discharge port 30. The rotary cover is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 31. The liquid inlet pipe is provided with a liquid inlet valve 37. The liquid such as water is filled in through the liquid inlet pipe when decocting the medicine. A push switch 32 is also included to control the air pump. The push switch is a normally open switch. The push switch includes a switch body 33 and a push head 34. The switch body is connected to the top wall of the barrel body through a lifting rod 39, and the lifting rod 39 comprises an upper internal thread pipe section 40, a double-threaded rod 41 and a lower internal thread pipe section 42. The internally threaded tube section 40 is secured to the switch body. The two ends of the double-end threaded rod are connected in the upper internal thread pipe section and the lower internal thread pipe section in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The lower internal thread pipe section is connected with the barrel body. The screw thread opposite direction at double threaded rod both ends realizes push switch's lift through rotating double threaded rod during the use. An air outlet pipe 35 is arranged on the top wall of the barrel body. The air outlet pipe is hermetically and slidably connected with a top 36 for driving the pressing head; when the steam pressure in the barrel body reaches a set value, the ejector is driven by the steam to rise and abuts against the press head, so that the press switch is closed, the air pump is started when the press switch is closed, and the air pump is stopped when the press switch is disconnected.
The method for carrying out steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decoction by the steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decoction barrel comprises the following steps: firstly, filling traditional Chinese medicinal materials and water into a barrel body and then starting a heating mechanism; and secondly, starting a motor to drive the central stirring shaft to rotate, lifting while rotating the central rotating shaft, and rotating and lifting the stirring blades of the central stirring shaft to rotate and lift so as to stir the materials in the barrel. When the central stirring shaft rotates and goes up and down, the edge stirring shaft is only driven to rotate by taking the central stirring shaft as a shaft, when the edge stirring shaft rotates by taking the central stirring shaft as a shaft, the edge stirring shaft generates autorotation by taking the edge stirring shaft as a shaft under the action of the gear matched with the inner gear ring, when the edge stirring shaft rotates, the edge stirring shaft stirring blades are driven to rotate by taking the edge stirring shaft as a shaft, and stirring disturbance of materials in the barrel is realized when the edge stirring shaft stirring blades rotate. When the air pump drives the steam to flow out of the air outlet and drive the push plate to rotate, the heat of the steam is absorbed by the water in the heat storage cavity.
Claims (10)
1. A steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decoction barrel comprises a barrel body and a heating mechanism for heating the interior of the barrel body, and is characterized in that the barrel body is circular, a heat storage cavity extending along the circumferential direction of the barrel body is formed between an outer sleeve and the barrel body, a plurality of communication holes communicated with the heat storage cavity are formed in the side wall of the barrel body, an annular through hole extending along the circumferential direction of the heat storage cavity is formed in the inner surface of the top wall of the heat storage cavity, an annular gas distribution cavity is connected in the annular through hole in a rotating and sealing manner, a plurality of push plates connected to the annular gas distribution cavity and distributed along the circumferential direction of the heat storage cavity are arranged in the heat storage cavity, a gas outlet is formed in one side surface of each push plate, the gas outlet is communicated with the annular gas distribution cavity through a gas passage located in the push plates, a steam outlet is formed in the top wall of the barrel body, the rotary cover is communicated with the annular gas distribution cavity through the exhaust pipe, and the opening direction of the gas outlet hole is perpendicular to the radial direction of the heat storage cavity.
2. The steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting barrel according to claim 1, further comprising a push switch for controlling the air pump, wherein the push switch is a normally open switch, the push switch comprises a switch body and a push head, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the top wall of the barrel body, and a top head for driving the push head is connected to the air outlet pipe in a sealing and sliding manner; when the steam pressure in the barrel body reaches a set value, the ejector jacks the press head so as to enable the press switch to be folded, the air pump is started when the press switch is folded, and the air pump is stopped when the press switch is disconnected.
3. The steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting barrel as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inner flanging is arranged at the lower end of the annular through hole, the annular air distribution chamber is supported on the inner flanging through a plurality of supporting rolling balls distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular through hole, and the outer circumferential surface of the annular air distribution chamber is connected with the annular through hole in a sealing manner through a sealing ring.
4. The steam recovery type Chinese medicine decocting barrel of claim 1, wherein the rotary cover is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a liquid inlet valve.
5. The steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decoction barrel according to claim 1, wherein a central stirring shaft is arranged in the barrel body, the central stirring shaft is provided with a thread section, the thread section is in threaded connection with a suspension block to suspend the central stirring shaft in the barrel body, the central stirring shaft is connected with a plurality of stirring blades of a central stirring shaft part which is positioned in the barrel body, the part of the central stirring shaft which is positioned at the upper end of the suspension block is connected with a power output shaft of a driving motor, the barrel body is also provided with a support rod, the support rod is provided with a limit chute which extends along the vertical direction, a rotation stopping block which is in sliding connection with the limit chute is arranged on a shell of the driving motor, an upper limit reversing switch and a lower limit reversing switch which are matched with the rotation stopping block are arranged on the support rod, and the rotation direction of the driving motor is changed when the driving motor ascend, when the driving motor descends to the rotation stopping block to act on the lower limit reversing switch, the rotation direction of the driving motor is changed.
6. The steam recycling type traditional Chinese medicine decoction barrel according to claim 5, wherein a peripheral stirring shaft is further arranged in the barrel, an inner gear ring extending along the circumferential direction of the barrel is arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the barrel, the peripheral stirring shaft is rotatably arranged on the central stirring shaft stirring blades and is parallel to the central stirring shaft, the peripheral stirring shaft is provided with the peripheral stirring shaft stirring blades and a gear meshed with the inner gear ring, and the upper and lower positions of the peripheral stirring shaft are kept fixed when the central stirring shaft is lifted.
7. The rotary lifting stirring type traditional Chinese medicine decocting bucket according to claim 5, wherein the inner surface of the bottom wall of the bucket body is a plane, the lower end of the edge stirring shaft is provided with an anti-sticking pan blade which scrapes the inner surface of the bottom wall of the barrel body, the number of the edge stirring shafts is 3-5, all the edge stirring shafts are positioned on the same circumference which takes the central stirring shaft as the center, the distance between the edge stirring shaft and the central stirring shaft is greater than the distance between the edge stirring shaft and the side wall of the barrel body, the difference between the distance from the edge stirring shaft to the central stirring shaft and the distance from the edge stirring shaft to the side wall of the barrel body is less than 1 cm, the length of the anti-sticking pan blade is equal to the distance between the edge stirring shaft and the side wall of the barrel body, a conical bulge is arranged at the center of the inner surface of the bottom wall of the barrel body, the distance between the conical bulge and the side wall of the barrel body is 2 times of the length of the anti-sticking pan blade.
8. The steam recovery type barrel for decocting Chinese herbal medicine as claimed in claim 7, wherein the conical protrusion is hollow, the conical protrusion is provided with boiling holes for communicating the space inside and outside the conical protrusion, and the heating mechanism is provided with a heating portion inside the conical protrusion.
9. The steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting barrel as claimed in claim 5, further comprising an elastic or flexible sealing sleeve covering the suspension block, wherein the upper end of the sealing sleeve is hermetically connected with the housing of the driving motor, the lower end of the sealing sleeve is hermetically connected with the bottom wall of the barrel body, and the part of the central driving shaft between the suspension block and the driving motor is located in the sealing sleeve.
10. A steam recovery type Chinese medicine decocting method suitable for the steam recovery type Chinese medicine decocting barrel of claim 1, characterized in that, in the first step, a heating mechanism is started after Chinese medicinal materials and water are filled in the barrel body; and secondly, outputting steam generated in the barrel body from the air outlet hole in the push plate when the medicine is decocted through difference, and driving the push plate to rotate by the steam output mode to prevent the communication hole from being blocked.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010052239.9A CN111012669A (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting barrel and steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting method |
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| CN202010052239.9A CN111012669A (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting barrel and steam recovery type traditional Chinese medicine decocting method |
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Application publication date: 20200417 |