CN109549834B - Soaking device for soaking affected parts of human or animals - Google Patents

Soaking device for soaking affected parts of human or animals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109549834B
CN109549834B CN201910061981.3A CN201910061981A CN109549834B CN 109549834 B CN109549834 B CN 109549834B CN 201910061981 A CN201910061981 A CN 201910061981A CN 109549834 B CN109549834 B CN 109549834B
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China
Prior art keywords
space
soaking
container
liquid
fluid
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CN201910061981.3A
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CN109549834A (en
Inventor
吴荣莉
王雅蘋
周健婕
刘利智
林小芳
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Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Childrens Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Childrens Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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Priority to CN201910061981.3A priority Critical patent/CN109549834B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H35/00Baths for specific parts of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/0077Special surfaces of prostheses, e.g. for improving ingrowth
    • A61F2002/0086Special surfaces of prostheses, e.g. for improving ingrowth for preferentially controlling or promoting the growth of specific types of cells or tissues

Abstract

The invention discloses an infusion device for infusion of an affected part of a human or animal and a method for use of the device, the infusion device comprising a container (1) having a first space (2) for holding an infusion liquid or other fluid; the container of the device is characterized in that a base plate (3) fixed with the container (1), a channel (4) which can allow an affected part to pass through and extend into the first space for soaking is arranged between the base plate (3) and the first space (2) of the container, an impermeable layer (5) which is combined with skin near the affected part and used for preventing liquid or fluid from leaking from the skin combining part is arranged on the base plate (3), and the container of the device has a first state that the first space is isolated from the outside during soaking. The invention also discloses a use method of the soaking device.

Description

Soaking device for soaking affected parts of human or animals
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, and discloses a special appliance for soaking, which can be applied to a protruding part of a human body or an animal, is mainly used for soaking the penis of the human body, especially an infant and a using method of the device.
Background
In the medical clinical care field, such as glans penis, epididymitis or wound infection swelling after circumcision, an external anti-inflammatory detumescence drug is needed, and a soaking device is used. The device generally has a space for soaking and a simple device for space support.
It is known that in clinical use, it is common and simplest practice to use a disposable cup or other clean container into which the infused drug is injected, and to hold the infusion. To achieve the desired effect, the affected area should be completely immersed in the drug and held stably for a period of time, where it is usually kept stationary, but even if it is kept stationary, it is difficult for some conditions to completely secure the immersion of the drug and to remain stable, particularly for example, the relatively immature developmental state of an infant.
In existing solutions, for example: the method of fixing the soaking device to the human body adopted in CN201520292832.5 solves the difficulty that the soaking process needs to be kept still, but still faces the problem of taking what measures to ensure sufficient soaking.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at realizing an improved soaking device for fully soaking the penis under any condition.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the soaking device for soaking affected parts of human or animals according to the object of the present invention comprises: a container 1, wherein the container 1 has a first space 2 for loading a soaking liquid or semi-fluid; the base plate 3 fixed with the container 1, wherein a channel 4 which can accommodate the affected part to pass through and extend into the first space for soaking is arranged between the base plate 3 and the first space 2 of the container, an impermeable layer 5 which is combined with the skin near the affected part to prevent the liquid or semi-fluid from leaking from the skin junction is arranged on the base plate 3, for example, an adhesive layer is fixed on the base plate, the surface of the adhesive layer is separated by plastic paper, the adhesive layer is a human adhesive which can be used for a human body, when the container of the device is used, the soaked part is required to extend into the first space, the impermeable layer such as the adhesive layer is posted on the skin, then the soaked liquid or semi-fluid is injected into the first space of the container until the first space is filled or nearly filled, and the first space is isolated from the outside through a valve, a switch or other devices arranged on the container after the container is filled, so that the affected part can be fully soaked in the liquid or semi-fluid in any state.
The device can be used for injecting liquid or semi-liquid, and can be injected by a short needle tube injector, or an opening with a sealing cover can be arranged above the container for injection. There are two situations in this way, the liquid or semi-fluid injection site of the first container, typically the top end, is made of a material such as silica gel that can be pierced by the syringe needle, while there is obviously no vent hole in order to avoid the overflow of liquid or semi-fluid from the top end of the container, this way has the problem that when the liquid or semi-fluid is injected into the first space, the pressure in the first space increases due to the extrusion of air, causing discomfort to the patient and other problems; in the second case, the container is usually provided with an injection opening at the top end of the container, and the injection opening is provided with an opening and closing device 6, such as a valve, a switch or a cover with a sealing ring, which can be used for injecting liquid or semi-liquid from the injection opening and simultaneously keeping the air flow exchange inside and outside the first space, and closing the opening and closing device after the injection is completed, even when the injection opening is large enough, the use of a syringe can be completely avoided, and at least the syringe without a needle can be used, thereby avoiding the risk of needling.
Obviously, the infusion device is provided separately from the infused liquid or semi-fluid, and only when in use, the infusion device is infused with the infused liquid or semi-fluid, and various medical liquids and devices exist in large quantities in clinical use in hospitals, which is disadvantageous for simplified and safe management, and serious even possibly causes confusion. The container may also have a second space 7 for storing liquid or semi-liquid, the combination of the second space with the first space being at least as follows:
for ease of description and understanding, we will refer to the carrier of the first space 2 of the container as the soaking section 2', and the carrier of the second space of the container as the storage section 7'.
According to the first technical scheme, the soaking part 2 'and the storage part 7' are independent, a part of a first space of the soaking part and a part of a second space of the storage part are connected through a pipeline 8 with an opening and closing device 6, and normally, the part of the soaking part and the storage part, which are connected through the pipeline 8, is respectively the upper end face of the soaking part and the lower end face of the storage part, and the mode is the optimal mode of injecting liquid or semi-liquid into the first space from the second space under the influence of gravity.
The more convenient and pleasing to the eye scheme of improved generation is, and the headstock gear 6 of above-mentioned scheme one is rotary type valve or other headstock gear of rotation type, and the headstock gear opens and closes the pore 9 of first space and second space UNICOM through the rotation, and the rotatory part 10 of headstock gear is parallel and level with the outer wall of soaking portion and storage portion and with the outer wall fixed point connection of soaking portion and storage portion, when exerting certain force to the rotatory part of headstock gear, fixed point connection on the outer wall can break off to drive headstock gear 6 and open pore 9.
Obviously, in the above device, when the second space is filled with the liquid or semi-fluid into the first space, the second space has completed, and the storage part can be completely removed to reduce the volume and weight of the whole device, so that the connection between the storage part and the soaking part in the scheme can be a detachable connection, such as a threaded connection, and when the liquid or semi-fluid is filled, the storage part is not infected by bacteria, and can be simply detached and discarded, for example, the medicine itself contains other harmful substances to be treated as medical waste or dangerous waste.
According to the second technical scheme, a storage part 7' of the container is sleeved on a soaking part 2', and the storage part 7' comprises a storage part outer wall 701, a lower end surface interlayer 702 and a closed second space 7 surrounded by the storage part outer wall 701 and the lower end surface interlayer 702; the soaking part 2' comprises a soaking part outer wall 201 and an upper end surface interlayer 202, and a sealing sleeve 203 which is arranged on the soaking part outer wall around the upper end surface interlayer 202 and is level with the soaking part upper end surface interlayer is arranged on the soaking part outer wall; the outer wall 701 of the storage part extends towards the lower part of the interlayer of the end surface of the storage part, and forms an edge 703 which is bent inwards to be matched with the sealing sleeve 203 of the soaking part, the interlayer 202 of the upper end surface of the soaking part is provided with a plurality of sharp protrusions 204 which can damage the interlayer of the end surface of the storage part and a plurality of through holes or pore channels 9 for injecting liquid or semi-liquid into the first space, in addition, the upper end of the inner wall of the storage part can be provided with an elastic cushion layer 704 which is matched with the soaked sealing sleeve 203. In this embodiment, the inner diameter or inner dimension of the reservoir is slightly greater than or equal to the outer diameter or outer dimension of the soaking portion.
According to the third technical scheme, the container of the soaking device for soaking the affected parts of people or animals is provided with a first space 2 and a second space 7 which are formed by dividing the container into a first space through a partition layer 11, wherein the structure of the partition layer 11 is formed by combining two layers of partition plates, any one layer of the two layers of partition plates is fixed with the container 1, the partition plate fixed with the container is named as a first partition plate 11', the other layer of partition plate can perform certain movement relative to the first partition plate, the movable partition plate is named as a second partition plate 11', an opening and closing device 6 is arranged between the two layers of partition plates, and the opening and closing device 6 comprises a first through hole 601 arranged on any one layer of partition plate, a second through hole 602 arranged on the other layer of partition plate and a convex block 603 matched with the first through hole 601 and is used for closing and opening the first through hole 601, and closing and establishing a channel for interconnecting the first space and the second space. The opening and closing device can be other opening and closing devices in the prior art. The second partition 11″ is further fixed with a movable control rod 604, and the control rod 604 extends from the partition to the second space along the axial direction of the container, and extends out of the second space to form a handle 605 directly controllable by hand. In order to prevent the liquid or semi-fluid from overflowing along the control rod without affecting the movement of the control rod, a protective tube 606 is arranged outside the control rod in the second space, one end of the protective tube is fixedly connected with the interlayer, the other end of the protective tube is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the container without leakage, and the protective tube 606 can also extend to the handle continuously. In this scheme, the protection tube 606 is fixedly connected with the first partition plate 11', if the first partition plate 11' is below the second partition plate 11", a space is required to be reserved for the protection tube to pass through the second partition plate for the control rod and the second partition plate to move, and in a preferred scheme, the second partition plate 11" is arranged below the first partition plate 11', the protection tube 606, the container 1 and the first partition plate 11' are integrally formed, the control rod 604 is fixed on the second partition plate 11", and extends out of the container through the protection tube 606.
The present invention also includes a method of soaking an affected part using a soaking device for soaking an affected part of a human or animal, the method having the steps of:
a) Scraping the hair near the skin combined with the impermeable layer on the affected part;
b) The affected part extends into the first space through the bottom plate channel;
c) Combining the barrier layer with skin from which hair is scraped;
d) Injecting a soak liquid or semi-fluid into the first space to fill or near fill;
e) The first space is isolated from the outside.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of an opening and closing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the opening and closing device in fig. 7.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the soaking device for soaking an affected part of a human or animal comprises: a container 1, wherein the container 1 has a first space 2 for loading a soaking liquid or semi-fluid; the base plate 3 is fixed with the container 1, wherein a channel 4 which can allow an affected part to pass through and extend into the first space for soaking is arranged between the base plate 3 and the first space 2 of the container, an impermeable layer 5 which is combined with skin near the affected part and prevents liquid or semi-fluid from leaking from the skin joint is arranged on the base plate 3, the impermeable layer can be a human body adhesive layer, the liquid or semi-fluid can be injected into the first space through the container, and when the liquid or semi-fluid is filled into or nearly filled into the first space, the first space can be isolated from the outside again. In a first embodiment of the invention, the upper end of the container or one face or part thereof other than the bottom plate is made of silica gel, and the injector injects liquid or semi-liquid into the first space through the silica gel layer.
In a second embodiment, shown in figures 1 and 2, the upper end of the container has a liquid or semi-liquid injection port and a sealing ring-carrying cap 6 cooperating with the injection port. In the second embodiment, the device is used by extending the affected part into the first space 2 through the channel 4, opening the cover 6, injecting liquid or semi-liquid into the first space, stopping the continuous injection when the first space is full or nearly full, and closing the cover. The technical proposal of the first and the second embodiments can ensure that the affected part is always in a fully soaked state, and the patient can move freely.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the soaking device has a carrier soaking part 2' carrying a first space 2, a carrier storing part 7' carrying a second space 7, the soaking part 2' and the storing part 7' are independent from each other, the upper end surface of the soaking part and the lower end surface of the storing part are connected through a pipe 8 with an opening and closing device 6, in the third embodiment, when the second space stores liquid or semi-fluid corresponding to the first space, the hole 9 is in a closed state, the first space and the second space are isolated, the opening and closing device 6 is a rotary valve, in use, a certain rotary force is applied to the rotary part 10 of the opening and closing device 6, so that the rotary part 10 of the opening and closing device 6 is connected with a fixed point of the outer walls of the soaking part and the storing part, the rotary part 10 is continuously rotated, so that the opening and closing device 6 is opened, and the liquid or semi-fluid stored in the second space 7 is injected into the first space, in this embodiment, when the first space is filled with or is nearly filled with the liquid or semi-fluid, the rotary part 10 is reset, so that the opening and closing device 6 is closed, and the first space and the second space 7' is also connected with the first space and the second space can be disconnected, such as to the outside, the opening and the second space can be completely connected with the first space and the liquid or the semi-fluid can be completely stored.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the storage part 7 'of the container according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is sleeved on the outer wall 201 of the soaking part 2', the inner diameter or the inner dimension of the storage part 7 'is equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter or the outer dimension of the soaking part 2', the outer wall 701 of the storage part extends towards the lower part of the upper end surface interlayer 702 of the storage part to form a rim 703 which is bent inwards to be matched with the sealing sleeve 203 around the upper end surface interlayer of the soaking part, so as to prevent the separation of the storage part and the soaking part, and simultaneously prevent the overflow of liquid or semi-liquid from the joint of the storage part and the soaking part, and the lower end surface interlayer 702 of the storage part is made of a material which is easy to break. When the container is used, a certain force is applied to the storage part along the axial direction, the sharp bulge 204 on the interlayer 202 on the upper end surface of the soaking part pierces and breaks the interlayer 702 on the lower end surface of the storage part, at the moment, the isolation state of the first space and the second space of the container is broken, liquid or semi-fluid stored in the second space is injected into the first space along the through holes or the pore channels 9, at the moment, the sealing sleeve 203 of the soaking part and the strip 703 are mutually matched to prevent the liquid or semi-fluid from overflowing, after the liquid or semi-fluid in the second space is completely injected into the first space, the storage part is continuously pushed to move along the axial direction, at the moment, the strip 703 and the sealing sleeve 203 are separated, the volume of the second space is reduced, a gas exchange channel is established between the outside and the second space, the internal pressure is prevented from rising due to the gas in the reduction extrusion space of the second space, when the volume of the second space is reduced to zero or near zero, the sealing sleeve 203 meets the elastic cushion layer on the inner wall of the upper end of the storage part, and the sealing effect is achieved, and the first space is isolated from the outside.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the inner space of the container 1 is divided into a first space 2 and a second space 7 which are independent from each other by the partition 11, wherein the partition 11 is composed of a first partition 11 'fixed to the container 1 and a second partition 11″ which can move relative to the first partition to a certain extent, the opening and closing device 6 comprises a first through hole 601 formed in any one of the partitions, a second through hole 602 formed in the other partition and a projection 603 matched with the first through hole 601, the second partition 11″ is further fixed with a movable control rod 604, the control rod 604 extends from the partition to the second space along the axial direction of the container and extends out of the container to form a handle 605 which can be directly controlled by hand, a protecting tube 606 is arranged outside the second space, one end of the protecting tube 606 is fixedly connected with the first partition 11', the other end of the protecting tube 606 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the container without leakage, and the protecting tube 606 can also extend to the handle continuously.
In this embodiment, the second partition 11 "is disposed below the first partition 11', the protection tube 606 is integrally formed with the container 1 and the first partition 11', and when in use, the second partition 11" is controlled to move axially along the container by the lever handle 605, the projection 603 is separated from the first through hole, the lever 604 is rotated until the first through hole 601 is aligned with the second through hole 602, at this time, the isolated storage state of the first space and the second space is broken, the liquid or semi-fluid stored in the second space enters the first space through the channel formed by the first through hole 601 and the second through hole 602, the first space is filled with the liquid or semi-fluid, the second partition 11 "is reset, the inside and outside of the first space are isolated, and the pressure in the first space cannot be increased.
Obviously, in another embodiment, the first partition 11' may be located below the second partition 11", and the protection pipe may be reserved for the movement of the control rod and the second partition through the second partition.
The apparatus of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the several embodiments described above.
The method for using the device of the invention comprises the following steps:
a) The affected part extends into the first space through the bottom plate channel;
b) Combining the barrier layer with skin from which hair is scraped;
c) Injecting a soak liquid or semi-fluid into the first space to fill or near fill;
d) The first space is isolated from the outside.
The specific use method of the device specifically refers to the use method of the device in the step c) in different embodiments, which is different, unique and valuable, for example, a rotary opening and closing device which is flush with the outer walls of the soaking part and the storage part and is fixedly connected with the outer walls of the soaking part and the detachable soaking part in the third embodiment, and the liquid or semi-fluid is injected into the first space by rotating the rotary part of the opening and closing device to open the pore canal, so that the soaking part can be detached and discarded simply after the injection is completed; the method for injecting the soaking liquid or semi-fluid into the first space by breaking the partition layer according to the fourth embodiment and the method for injecting the soaking liquid or semi-fluid according to the other embodiments will not be described in detail herein.
Likewise, the use step d) of the present device also has unique and valuable use methods in different embodiments, such as the method of compressing the second space to a reduced volume and isolating the first space from the outside through the cooperation of the sealing sleeve and the elastic cushion as mentioned in the fourth embodiment, and other methods as mentioned in the above embodiments.

Claims (2)

1. A soaking device for soaking an affected part of a human or animal, the soaking device comprising:
a container (1), the container (1) having a first space (2) for loading an infusion liquid or semi-fluid; a bottom plate (3) fixed with the container (1), a channel (4) which can allow an affected part to pass through and extend into the first space for soaking is arranged between the bottom plate (3) and the first space (2), an impermeable layer (5) which is combined with the skin near the affected part and used for preventing fluid from leaking from the skin combining part is arranged on the bottom plate (3), and the impermeable layer (5) is human body glue; firstly, extending the soaking part into a first space, pasting an impermeable layer (5) on skin, and injecting soaking liquid or semi-fluid into the first space to enable the first space (2) to be full or nearly full of the soaking liquid or semi-fluid, wherein the first space (2) is isolated from the outside, so that a first state of the container (1) during soaking use is formed;
the container (1) also has a second space (7) for storing a liquid or semi-fluid; the second space (7) is connected to the first space (2) by at least one barrier which can be broken or has a duct opening the communication between the first space and the second space, whereby the liquid or semi-fluid stored in the second space can be collected in the first space, the volume of the second space (7) being the same or nearly the same as the volume of the first space (2));
the container (1) has a second state for storing liquid or semi-fluid, wherein the second state is that the first space (2) and the second space (7) are isolated from each other, and the liquid or semi-fluid is stored in the second space;
the container (1) comprises: a soaking part (2 ') for bearing the first space (2), wherein the soaking part (2') is provided with a soaking part outer wall (201), an upper end surface interlayer (202) and the first space (2) surrounded by the soaking part outer wall (201), the upper end surface interlayer (202) and the bottom plate (3), the upper end surface interlayer (202) is provided with a plurality of sharp protrusions (204) facing the direction of the second space (7) and a plurality of through holes (9) penetrating the upper end surface interlayer (202), and a sealing sleeve 203 which is flush with the upper end surface interlayer (202) is arranged on the soaking part outer wall (201) around the upper end surface interlayer (202); a storage part (7 ') sleeved on the soaking part (2') and used for bearing a second space (7), the storage part (7 ') is provided with a storage part outer wall (701), a lower end surface interlayer (702) and a second space (7) surrounded by the storage part outer wall (701) and the lower end surface interlayer (702), the storage part outer wall (701) extends towards the lower part of the storage part lower end surface interlayer (702) to form a bead (703) which is bent inwards and matched with the sealing sleeve (203) of the soaking part, and the upper end of the inner wall of the storage part (7') is provided with an elastic cushion layer (704);
after the liquid or semi-fluid in the second space (7) is injected into the first space (2), the storage part (7') is pushed to move along the axial direction, the strip (703) and the sealing sleeve (203) are separated, a gas exchange channel is established between the outside and the second space (2), and when the sealing sleeve (203) and the elastic cushion layer (704) on the inner wall of the upper end of the storage part meet and cooperate to play a sealing role, the first space (2) is isolated from the outside.
2. A soaking device for soaking an affected part of a human or animal according to claim 1, wherein: when the first space (2) is in the first state of the container, the pressure in the first space is basically the same as the external air pressure.
CN201910061981.3A 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 Soaking device for soaking affected parts of human or animals Active CN109549834B (en)

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