CN109548883A - More cereal alimentation compositions and cereal Instant Drinks and preparation method including the composition - Google Patents

More cereal alimentation compositions and cereal Instant Drinks and preparation method including the composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109548883A
CN109548883A CN201910021508.2A CN201910021508A CN109548883A CN 109548883 A CN109548883 A CN 109548883A CN 201910021508 A CN201910021508 A CN 201910021508A CN 109548883 A CN109548883 A CN 109548883A
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parts
cereal
raw material
pea
weight
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Inventor
邓峰
付亭亭
兰向东
陈钊
姚佳
曹立松
杨佳宁
陈海涛
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BEIJING GRAIN SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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BEIJING GRAIN SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C11/00Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
    • A23C11/02Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
    • A23C11/10Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of more cereal alimentation compositions, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30-45 parts of soya bean, 1-8 parts of red bean, 1-8 parts of buckwheat, 1-8 parts of Semen Coicis, 1-8 parts of millet, 1-8 parts of pea, 1-8 parts of sorghum, 10-35 parts of hominy grits.It is more excellent are as follows: 37 parts of soya bean, 1 part of red bean, 1 part of buckwheat, 1 part of Semen Coicis, 1 part of millet, 1 part of pea, 1 part of sorghum, 20 parts of hominy grits.The preparation method of the composition includes raw material shortening step.Also disclose a kind of cereal Instant Drinks and preparation method thereof including the composition.The present invention makes more cereal alimentation compositions improve the utilization rate of corn protein so that the limiting amino acid in variety classes cereal materials is complementary to one another with the feature of high microsteping, high protein, amino acid ratio balance by the formula design of science.Cereal Instant Drinks of the present invention are convenient, in good taste, and nutrition is balanced, more meet nutritional need necessary to modern compatriots.

Description

More cereal alimentation compositions and cereal Instant Drinks and preparation method including the composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of nutritional food, more particularly to a kind of more cereal alimentation compositions and including the combination The cereal Instant Drinks and preparation method of object.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, modern people eat food increasingly refines.Thereupon, more and more Inferior health problem occur, China " " Health China 2030 " planning outline " specify Health China construction target, it is indicated that The big health industry of innovation and development, big health industry positioning are processing inferior health problem.
The present invention is exactly a kind of more cereal alimentation compositions of research and development and the cereal punching including the composition on this basis Drink and preparation method make the composition be able to achieve science collocation, nutrition equilibrium, in good taste, easy to use, good solution people Inferior health problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of more cereal alimentation compositions, can realize science collocation, Nutrition is balanced, in good taste, easy to use, the good inferior health problem for solving people.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of more cereal alimentation compositions, the original including following parts by weight Material: 30-45 parts of soya bean, 1-8 parts of red bean, 1-8 parts of buckwheat, 1-8 parts of Semen Coicis, 1-8 parts of millet, 1-8 parts of pea, 1-8 parts of sorghum, jade 10-35 parts of crushed grain of rice.
It is further improved, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30-45 parts of soya bean, 1-2 parts of red bean, 1-2 parts of buckwheat, Semen Coicis 1-2 parts, 1-2 parts of millet, 1-2 parts of pea, 1-2 parts of sorghum, 10-30 parts of hominy grits.
It is further improved, the raw material including following parts by weight: 37 parts of soya bean, 1 part of red bean, 1 part of buckwheat, 1 part of Semen Coicis, millet 1 part, 1 part of pea, 1 part of sorghum, 20 parts of hominy grits.
It is further improved, the preparation method of the composition includes the following steps:
(1) soya bean, red bean and the pea raw material of the parts by weight is taken to carry out 260-290 DEG C of high-temperature boiler frying respectively, The soya bean high temperature frying time is 30-40min, and the red bean high temperature frying time is 20-30min, and the pea high temperature frying time is 10-20min;
Semen Coicis, millet, buckwheat, sorghum, the hominy grits of the parts by weight are taken, carries out extrusion processing respectively, it is described to squeeze Each raw material passes sequentially through three humidity provinces and carries out extrusion process, the temperature difference of three humidity provinces in pressure bulking processing art for producing Are as follows: 60 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, 140 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, 160 DEG C ± 5 DEG C;
(2) shortening raw material made from step (1) is weighed respectively according to the weight, mixed, crush to get described Composition.
It being further improved, the high-temperature boiler frying temperature of soya bean, red bean and pea raw material is 280 DEG C in the step (1), The soya bean high temperature frying time is 35min, and the red bean high temperature frying time is 25min, and the pea high temperature frying time is 15min;
It further include the removal step that magnetic metal object in the shortening raw material is removed by magnetic separator in the step (2).
The present invention also provides a kind of cereal Instant Drinks including above-mentioned more cereal alimentation compositions, the cereal Instant Drinks are also wrapped Include the auxiliary material of following parts by weight: 10-30 parts of white granulated sugar, 1-4 parts of konjaku powder, 5-20 parts of maltodextrin.
It is further improved, the auxiliary material is formed by following parts by weight: 20 parts of white granulated sugar, 2.4 parts of konjaku powder, maltodextrin 14.6 parts.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned cereal Instant Drinks, the preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) soya bean, red bean and the pea raw material of the parts by weight is taken to carry out 260-290 DEG C of high-temperature boiler frying respectively, The soya bean high temperature frying time is 30-40min, and the red bean high temperature frying time is 20-30min, and the pea high temperature frying time is 10-20min;
Semen Coicis, millet, buckwheat, sorghum, the hominy grits of the parts by weight are taken, carries out extrusion processing respectively, it is described to squeeze Each raw material passes sequentially through three humidity provinces and carries out extrusion process, the temperature difference of three humidity provinces in pressure bulking processing art for producing Are as follows: 60 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, 140 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, 160 DEG C ± 5 DEG C;
(2) shortening raw material made from step (1) is weighed respectively according to the weight, mixed, crush to get described Composition;
Each auxiliary material for weighing the weight respectively again is mixed with the composition to get cereal punching Drink.
It being further improved, the high-temperature boiler frying temperature of soya bean, red bean and pea raw material is 280 DEG C in the step (1), The soya bean high temperature frying time is 35min, and the red bean high temperature frying time is 25min, and the pea high temperature frying time is 15min;
It further include the removal of impurities that magnetic metal object in the shortening raw material and auxiliary material is removed by magnetic separator in the step (2) Step.
By adopting such a design, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
The more cereal alimentation compositions of the present invention and cereal Instant Drinks make it have high microsteping, height by the formula design of science The feature that albumen, amino acid ratio balance mentions so that the limiting amino acid in variety classes cereal materials is complementary to one another The high utilization of corn protein, more cereal alimentation compositions and cereal Instant Drinks more meet nutrition necessary to modern compatriots and need It asks.
The more cereal alimentation composition preparation methods of the present invention first carry out shortening to each raw material, make the fragrance and sophistication of raw material It is greatly enhanced, keeps finally obtained cereal Instant Drinks product in good taste, nutrition is balanced, convenient.
Specific embodiment
Inventor passes through the research for carrying out each nutritional ingredient of more cereal for a long time, compounds out the combination of 8 kinds of cereal materials composition Object obtains the cereal Instant Drinks of addition auxiliary material also by the adjusting to composition mouthfeel.More cereal alimentation compositions and cereal punching Drink is evaluated from two indexs of amino acid score and nutrient component determining, obtains more cereal alimentation compositions and cereal Instant Drinks Raw material compounding science, nutritional ingredient it is balanced.Its specific embodiment is as follows.
Embodiment one
The more cereal alimentation compositions of the present embodiment include the raw material of following parts by weight (g): 37 parts of soya bean, 1 part of red bean, buckwheat 1 part, 1 part of Semen Coicis, 1 part of millet, 1 part of pea, 1 part of sorghum, 20 parts of hominy grits.
More cereal alimentation compositions the preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step removes different sundries, bad grain etc. in various raw materials.
Second step, in order to protrude the fragrance of cereal, each raw material needs first to carry out shortening processing, wherein bean material carries out Frying when high temperature is long, raw material soya bean, red bean and pea carry out respectively 280 DEG C of high-temperature boilers it is long when frying, such as pea frying 35min, red bean frying 25min, soya bean frying 15min.
Remaining raw material is handled using extruding-puffing technique, to guarantee the sophistication of composition and final products, such as to raw material Semen Coicis, millet, buckwheat, sorghum, hominy grits carry out extrusion.In order to guarantee the puffed degree of cereal materials, according to the invention National People's Congress Amount experiment is groped, and raw material passes sequentially through three humidity provinces and carries out extrusion process, the temperature of three humidity provinces be respectively as follows: 60 DEG C ± 5℃、140℃±5℃、160℃±5℃。
Third step, after the completion of raw material shortening, each raw material removes mixed magnetic metal object through magnetic separator respectively, further according to upper It states formula and weighs each raw material, required fineness is crushed to get more cereal nutrition groups by pulverizer after shortening raw material is mixed Close object 1.
Embodiment two
The more cereal alimentation compositions of the present embodiment include the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of soya bean, 4 parts of red bean, buckwheat 8 Part, 4 parts of Semen Coicis, 8 parts of millet, 4 parts of pea, 8 parts of sorghum, 35 parts of hominy grits.
The preparation method of more cereal alimentation compositions obtains more cereal with the preparation method of composition 1 in embodiment one Alimentation composition 2.
Embodiment three
The more cereal alimentation compositions of the present embodiment include the raw material of following parts by weight: 45 parts of soya bean, 8 parts of red bean, buckwheat 4 Part, 8 parts of Semen Coicis, 4 parts of millet, 8 parts of pea, 4 parts of sorghum, 10 parts of hominy grits.
The preparation method of more cereal alimentation compositions obtains more cereal with the preparation method of composition 1 in embodiment one Alimentation composition 3.
Composition amino acid score embodiment
Nutrition theory be with the content of the essential amino acid formed how much and the appropriate degree of mutual ratio evaluate egg The superiority and inferiority of white matter.If will affect the absorption of amino acid and the synthesis of protein when certain amino acid content deficiency in protein;If When the amount of certain amino acid is excessive, it will cause nitrogen balance between amino acid and destroy.Therefore to meet human body to essential amino acid Requirement needs to combine the ratio between various amino acid in composition.
The mode value of gal4 amino acid see the table below 1 in each raw material that the more cereal alimentation compositions of the application include.
The mode value of gal4 amino acid in 18 kinds of raw materials of table
Note: amino acid content data come from Chinese food nutrient component meter in each raw material
From upper table 1 it is found that raw material red bean, soybean, pea the first limiting amino acid be methionine, and tryptophan, rely ammonia Acid content is high;Sorghum, Semen Coicis the first limiting amino acid be tryptophan;First limiting amino acid of buckwheat is threonine;Corn, First limiting amino acid of millet is lysine, and methionine and tryptophane are abundant, this 8 kinds of raw materials of surface have complementary Condition.
After being compounded in proportion according to above-described embodiment 1-3 to this 8 kinds of raw materials, to the mutual of more cereal alimentation compositions obtained It mends effect to be evaluated using amino acid score method, wherein the amino acid score value calculating of more cereal alimentation compositions 1 see the table below 2。
The amino acid score table of more than the 2 cereal alimentation compositions 1 of table
Note: amino acid content data come from Chinese food nutrient component meter in each raw material
Wherein, adding up to numerical value is to combine amino in each raw material by each raw material weight proportioning of soup processed in above-described embodiment one in each raw material Acid content value is calculated and is obtained;Protein content value is by protein content theoretical value (red bean, the heart of a lotus seed in each raw material in 100g composition 1 Protein percentage in each raw material of rice, soya bean, corn, millet, pea, buckwheat, sorghum is respectively as follows: 20.2%, 12.8%, 32.7%, 8.1%, 9%, 7.4%, 9.3%, 10.4%), calculate in conjunction with raw material weight proportioning of soup processed each in above-described embodiment one and ?;Amino Acids in Proteins content value is by protein content meter in amino acid content combination 100g composition 1 in 100g composition 1 It calculates and obtains;Amino acid score numerical value is obtained by Amino Acids in Proteins content value divided by WHO reference value.
From upper table 2 it is found that it is that lysine scoring is 105, egg that more cereal alimentation compositions 1, which carry out amino acid score result, Propylhomoserin/cystine scoring is 76, and tryptophan scoring is 132, and threonine scoring is 86, then can obtain more cereal alimentation compositions Amino acid pattern more meet amino acid pattern necessary to the human body of FAO/WHO recommendation, realize to make up and eat single each original Expect the shortage of the essential amino acid easily caused, the proteinaceous nutrient of more cereal alimentation compositions is more balanced.
Also more 1 formulation ratios of cereal alimentation composition are evaluated by amino acid evaluation number, which comments The calculation formula of valence index are as follows:
It is methionine calculating, the evaluation number of more 1 recipe ratios of cereal alimentation composition by the first limitation essential amino acid =(76.63/38.64-1) × 100=97.57%.
I.e. it is found that raw material soya bean, red bean, buckwheat, Semen Coicis, millet, pea, sorghum, hominy grits are pressed above-described embodiment one Ratio complementation formula after, amino acid score number improves 97.57% than individually edible eight kinds of raw materials same amount of with formula, With balanced nutritive value.
Cereal Instant Drinks embodiment
In order to improve the mouthfeel of more cereal alimentation compositions, the present embodiment is to more cereal alimentation compositions obtained above Auxiliary material is added in 1-3, and cereal Instant Drinks product is made, it can be more convenient edible for people.
Auxiliary material includes white granulated sugar, konjaku powder, maltodextrin in the present embodiment.
One cereal Instant Drinks of cereal Instant Drinks embodiment include the raw material of following parts by weight (g): 37 parts of soya bean, 1 part of red bean, buckwheat 1 part, 1 part of Semen Coicis, 1 part of millet, 1 part of pea, 1 part of sorghum, 20 parts of hominy grits;With the auxiliary material of following parts by weight (g): white granulated sugar 20 Part, 2.4 parts of konjaku powder, 14.6 parts of maltodextrin.
Two cereal Instant Drinks of cereal Instant Drinks embodiment include the raw material of following parts by weight (g): 30 parts of soya bean, 4 parts of red bean, buckwheat 8 parts, 4 parts of Semen Coicis, 8 parts of millet, 4 parts of pea, 8 parts of sorghum, 35 parts of hominy grits;With the auxiliary material of following parts by weight (g): white granulated sugar 30 Part, 1 part of konjaku powder, 20 parts of maltodextrin.
Three cereal Instant Drinks of cereal Instant Drinks embodiment include the raw material of following parts by weight (g): 45 parts of soya bean, 8 parts of red bean, buckwheat 4 parts, 8 parts of Semen Coicis, 4 parts of millet, 8 parts of pea, 4 parts of sorghum, 10 parts of hominy grits;With the auxiliary material of following parts by weight (g): white granulated sugar 10 Part, 4 parts of konjaku powder, 5 parts of maltodextrin.
The cereal Instant Drinks the preparation method comprises the following steps: the preparation method of its raw material with above-mentioned more grain compositions preparation methods, it is auxiliary Material is not due to needing shortening, so each auxiliary material can be used through appearance, moisture, Micro biological Tests qualification rear, i.e., according to upper It states formulation by weight ratio and weighs required auxiliary material, the above-mentioned feedstock composition crushed prepared and each auxiliary material are proportionally mixed It closes, then passed through vibrating screen, removal possible mixed foreign matter after the completion of mixing sieving, removes mixed magnetic gold through magnetic separator Belong to object to dispense product by packing machine, the cereal Instant Drinks of individual packets dress are made.
Common nutritional composition measurement is carried out to cereal Instant Drinks made from above-mentioned cereal Instant Drinks embodiment one, the results are shown in Table 3.
3 cereal Instant Drinks common nutritional composition measurement table of table
From upper table 3 it is found that containing good protein 15.3g in the every 100g of the cereal Instant Drinks, rich in protein (>= 20%NRV);Dietary fiber contains 16.6g, dietary fibre rich, the height higher than 6 grams as defined in GB2850 Food Nutrition Labeling general rule Dietary fiber standard.
To sum up, the present invention compounds the formula design of more cereal alimentation compositions and cereal Instant Drinks obtained by science, tool The feature for thering is high microsteping, high protein, amino acid ratio to balance, so that the limiting amino acid in variety classes cereal obtains mutually Supplement, improves the utilization of corn protein, more meets nutritional need necessary to modern compatriots.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, this Field technical staff makes a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification using the technology contents of the disclosure above, all falls within this hair In bright protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of more cereal alimentation compositions, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 30-45 parts of soya bean, red bean 1- 8 parts, 1-8 parts of buckwheat, 1-8 parts of Semen Coicis, 1-8 parts of millet, 1-8 parts of pea, 1-8 parts of sorghum, 10-35 parts of hominy grits.
2. more cereal alimentation compositions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: yellow 30-45 parts of beans, 1-2 parts of red bean, 1-2 parts of buckwheat, 1-2 parts of Semen Coicis, 1-2 parts of millet, 1-2 parts of pea, 1-2 parts of sorghum, hominy grits 10-30 parts.
3. more cereal alimentation compositions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: yellow 37 parts of beans, 1 part of red bean, 1 part of buckwheat, 1 part of Semen Coicis, 1 part of millet, 1 part of pea, 1 part of sorghum, 20 parts of hominy grits.
4. more cereal alimentation compositions according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the system of the composition Preparation Method includes the following steps:
(1) soya bean, red bean and the pea raw material of the parts by weight is taken to carry out 260-290 DEG C of high-temperature boiler frying respectively, it is described The soya bean high temperature frying time is 30-40min, and the red bean high temperature frying time is 20-30min, and the pea high temperature frying time is 10- 20min;
Semen Coicis, millet, buckwheat, sorghum, the hominy grits of the parts by weight are taken, carries out extrusion processing respectively, the extruding is swollen Change each raw material in treatment process and pass sequentially through three humidity provinces progress extrusion process, the temperature of three humidity provinces is respectively as follows: 60℃±5℃,140℃±5℃,160℃±5℃;
(2) shortening raw material made from step (1) is weighed respectively according to the weight, mixed, crush to get the combination Object.
5. more cereal alimentation compositions according to claim 4, which is characterized in that soya bean in the step (1), red bean and The high-temperature boiler frying temperature of pea raw material is 280 DEG C, and the soya bean high temperature frying time is 35min, when red bean high temperature frying Between be 25min, the pea high temperature frying time be 15min;
It further include the removal step that magnetic metal object in the shortening raw material is removed by magnetic separator in the step (2).
6. a kind of cereal Instant Drinks including the described in any item more cereal alimentation compositions of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that The cereal Instant Drinks further include the auxiliary material of following parts by weight: 10-30 parts of white granulated sugar, 1-4 parts of konjaku powder, maltodextrin 5-20 Part.
7. cereal Instant Drinks according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the auxiliary material is formed by following parts by weight: white granulated sugar 20 parts, 2.4 parts of konjaku powder, 14.6 parts of maltodextrin.
8. a kind of preparation method of cereal Instant Drinks as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the preparation method includes following step It is rapid:
(1) soya bean, red bean and the pea raw material of the parts by weight is taken to carry out 260-290 DEG C of high-temperature boiler frying respectively, it is described The soya bean high temperature frying time is 30-40min, and the red bean high temperature frying time is 20-30min, and the pea high temperature frying time is 10- 20min;
Semen Coicis, millet, buckwheat, sorghum, the hominy grits of the parts by weight are taken, carries out extrusion processing respectively, the extruding is swollen Change each raw material in treatment process and pass sequentially through three humidity provinces progress extrusion process, the temperature of three humidity provinces is respectively as follows: 60℃±5℃,140℃±5℃,160℃±5℃;
(2) shortening raw material made from step (1) is weighed respectively according to the weight, mixed, crush to get the combination Object;
Each auxiliary material for weighing the weight respectively again is mixed with the composition to get the cereal Instant Drinks.
9. the preparation method of cereal Instant Drinks according to claim 8, which is characterized in that soya bean, red bean in the step (1) And the high-temperature boiler frying temperature of pea raw material is 280 DEG C, the soya bean high temperature frying time is 35min, red bean high temperature frying Time is 25min, and the pea high temperature frying time is 15min;
It further include the removal of impurities step that magnetic metal object in the shortening raw material and auxiliary material is removed by magnetic separator in the step (2) Suddenly.
CN201910021508.2A 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 More cereal alimentation compositions and cereal Instant Drinks and preparation method including the composition Pending CN109548883A (en)

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CN115918849A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-04-07 沈阳农业大学 Pea protein-degermed corn grit cereal product and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112890174A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-04 北京农业职业学院 Preparation method of walnut nutritional meal replacement powder and product thereof
CN115918849A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-04-07 沈阳农业大学 Pea protein-degermed corn grit cereal product and preparation method thereof

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