CN109548767A - For protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant - Google Patents

For protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109548767A
CN109548767A CN201811200188.9A CN201811200188A CN109548767A CN 109548767 A CN109548767 A CN 109548767A CN 201811200188 A CN201811200188 A CN 201811200188A CN 109548767 A CN109548767 A CN 109548767A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
worm
plant
protecting
insects
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811200188.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王子恒
杨鹏程
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Jiaxing Juetou Technology Co Ltd
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Jiaxing Juetou Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiaxing Juetou Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiaxing Juetou Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811200188.9A priority Critical patent/CN109548767A/en
Publication of CN109548767A publication Critical patent/CN109548767A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/023Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/106Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/012Flying insects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, including cabinet, cabinet upper one end face to another corresponding end surface is successively arranged gas collection chamber, lure zooecium and control room, and it is equipped between each room and lures worm entrance, support rod is correspondingly provided at left and right sides of tank surface, horizontal connection has worm screw between support rod, transmission case is connected on worm screw, irradiation lamp plate is connected with above transmission case, worm is lured to enter the anti-escape board group being from top to bottom arranged on the hole wall in hole, the anti-escape board group that anti-escape board group is inclined at the hole wall for luring worm to enter hole by two pieces at, there are gaps for two anti-escape plate ends, and gap is successively successively decreased with luring worm to enter hole depth, the present invention utilizes physics mode deinsectization, plant growth is promoted using lamp light trapping pest simultaneously, promote plant growth environment quality, avoid destruction of the chemical prevention to ecological environment, reduce cost of labor and Labor intensity.

Description

For protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture deinsectization equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant.
Background technique
Forestry, which refers to preserve the ecological environment, keeps ecological balance, and cultivates and conserves forests to obtain timber and other forest productss Product, the production division that protective action is played using the natural characteristic of forest, are one of important components of national economy, are Protection forest resourceies, it is necessary to which deinsectization protection is carried out to plant.
The prior art mainly uses chemical agent for forestry deinsectization, and concentration is sprayed insecticide, and passes through special equipment The chemical prevention and control method of pest is eliminated, easy to operate, control efficiency is good, and productivity is high, by the small spy in region and seasonal effect Point, is widely used, but chemical prevention and control method is damaged to a certain extent effect to environment and ecology, and for higher-height Trees are had no way deinsectization, and pesticide waste is serious, and deinsectization effect is unobvious, causes unnecessary expenditures, and staff is given to increase Great work difficulty, while also manually causing accidentally to do harm to trees sprinkling drug, it is inconvenient for use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, using physics mode deinsectization, uses Lamp light trapping pest promotes plant growth simultaneously, promotes plant growth environment quality, chemical prevention is avoided to break ecological environment It is bad, reduce cost of labor and labor intensity.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, including case Body, cabinet upper one end face to another corresponding end surface is successively arranged gas collection chamber, lures zooecium and control room, and sets between each room Worm entrance is lured, is correspondingly provided with support rod at left and right sides of tank surface, horizontal connection has worm screw between support rod, cooperates on worm screw It is connected with transmission case, irradiation lamp plate is connected with above transmission case, worm is lured to enter the anti-escape board group being from top to bottom arranged on the hole wall in hole, The anti-escape board group that anti-escape board group is inclined at the hole wall for luring worm to enter hole by two pieces at, there are gaps for two anti-escape plate ends, and Gap is successively successively decreased with luring worm to enter hole depth.The present invention utilizes insects of the light change to vicinity of plants for luring zooecium with irradiating lamp plate It is lured, the light wave of the light issued is positively retained within the scope of insects sensitive wave length, and the light issued can enhance plant Photosynthesis, the route that insects can only enter can be achieved in the setting of anti-escape board group after luring insects entrance to lure worm entrance, lures The anti-escape plate tip-clearance that worm enters the anti-escape board group of the hole wall in hole from top to bottom is sequentially reduced, it can be achieved that insects are trapped in cabinet It is lethal that portion consumes its physical efficiency, and which only needs to provide electric energy, and cabinet, which is placed on vicinity of plants, can carry out physical control of insects, insects It is natural death, its substance in vivo will not be let out to place, and insects is caused to be adhered to device feature surface, insects corpse is easy clear Reason, and absorption of the plant to light can also be promoted using lamp light trapping insects, to improve growth result.Compared to existing skill The chemical deinsectization or electric shock deinsectization mode of art, the device of the invention will not destroy ecological environment, and device makes for a long time Higher state is still able to maintain with cleannes, and it is less that insects corpse is adhered to the situation on device, can reduce maintenance cost.
Preferably, cabinet, gas collection chamber, lure zooecium, control room, anti-escape board group to be all made of transparent material.Can sufficiently by It lures the indoor trap lamp light of worm to dissipate to outside, insects is traped, be also convenient for staff and observe box house capture worm Class situation judges whether to need to carry out cleaning work.
Preferably, for worm screw by the motor driven being arranged on support rod, worm screw and the transmission case cooperation kind of drive are worm gear Worm-drive, transmission case are connect by connecting rod with irradiation lamp plate.Realize transmission case relative to snail by the way of worm and gear Bar is moved, and then drives moving horizontally for irradiation lamp plate, and irradiation area can be adjusted, and expands light insects trapping area Domain range.
Preferably, it irradiates on lamp plate and is equipped with trap lamp, be cased with lampshade outside trap lamp.The setting of lampshade can be to trap lamp It plays a protective role, trap lamp is avoided to be collided and damaged by insects, lampshade is also beneficial to expand the range of exposures of trap lamp and change Become irradiation light, improve the attractant effect to insects and the function and effect to plant, promotes plant growth environment quality.
Preferably, lampshade be cylindrical shape, end be it is hemispherical, cover surface is equipped with semicircular circular enclosure and junction Indent, cover surface are additionally provided with the translucent burr being correspondingly arranged with circular enclosure, and burr width is the 10% of circular enclosure diameter ~14%.It is 365nm or so that conventional trap lamp, which issues wavelength, and effect deviation, lampshade uses glass material, with very high light transmission Property, lampshade can cover completely trap lamp, play good protecting effect to trap lamp, the circular enclosure that cover surface is equipped with can be right The light that trap lamp issues plays diffusion, changes the propagation path of script light, enhanced spectrum range, hemispherical circle It covers the wavelength of light issued to trap lamp and plays the role of expansion, cooperating the translucent burr on its surface to transmit light influences Effect realizes the wavelength of light control issued in 380 ~ 395nm or so, wavelength of light when burr width is the 12% of circular enclosure diameter It is can be controlled in 385nm or so, changes simultaneously phase and the polarization direction of the light issued through circular enclosure, makes the light issued irradiation Plant leaf surface stomatal conductance can be caused to increase when on plant, water-use ratio is stablized, and the enzymatic activity in dark reaction circulation improves, in turn Realize photosynthetic enhancing, and the light wave issued through lampshade is maintained within the scope of insects sensitive wave length, is improved to worm The trap effect of class.
Preferably, gas collection chamber, lure zooecium and control room bottom surface to be equipped with corresponding haftplatte, gas collection chamber bottom Air hole is offered on the haftplatte of face and connection.For avoid memory box insects living cabinet civil strike fly to hit and by its body Table liquid adhesive reduces the cleannes of component in box house parts surface, increases cleaning time, using haftplatte to box house Movable polypide carries out adhesion process carelessly, and limiting its activity makes its natural death, can effectively reduce to box house component Cleaning time, regularly replaces haftplatte, and deinsectization is simple and effective.
Preferably, luring worm to enter horizontal connection in cabinet below hole has web plate, is equipped with and is obliquely installed in cabinet below web plate The guide plate of bottom, the bottom of box are connected with drainage conduit corresponding with guide plate guiding position.Web plate may filter that some leaves or The insects of larger figure collect the insects of regulation figure range, avoid lower box from blocking, web plate can also be by the insects that survive It is separated with dead insects, dead insects deposit vital insects on web plate due to not having vital sign to fall below web plate Side's activity, the insects of the bootable collection of setting of guide plate think that drainage conduit sliding improves the collection efficiency of dead insects.
Preferably, the bottom of box is equipped with the column with idler wheel, and cabinet ground is by being mounted with collecting box.With idler wheel The mobile flexibility of cabinet can be improved in column, uses in various landform convenient for cabinet, and the setting of collecting box can be intracorporal to case Dead insects focus on after being collected.
Preferably, it is equipped with carbon-dioxide generator in gas collection room, is connected with gas outlet on carbon-dioxide generator and sets Delivery pipe outside cabinet is mounted with gas concentration lwevel sensor and controller on wall box respectively.Gas collection chamber The carbon dioxide that can be generated to the intracorporal insects of case is collected concentration discharge and carries out photosynthesis, gas collection for it to plant The capable of emitting carbon dioxide of the carbon-dioxide generator of chamber interior makes the carbon dioxide content of box house accelerate insects dead, improves Deinsectization efficiency, the intracorporal gas concentration lwevel of case are monitored by gas concentration lwevel sensor and are controlled monitoring data transmission Device, controller carry out data analysis and Control carbon-dioxide generator to it.
Preferably, it lures and is equipped with trap lamp in zooecium, lure refracting plate of the two sides equipped with bending transparent material, control room in zooecium It is interior to be equipped with control panel.Lure setting trap lamp in zooecium can be to worm enters hole or the insects above cabinet play into one into luring Attractant effect is walked, insects is improved into luring worm to enter the probability in hole, also avoids its worm that worm is lured to enter in hole and escape, and controls indoor control Panel processed can trap lamp on setting device opening time, area's trapping is timed to night insects, improves insect-catching efficiency, and It reduces and uses the energy.
Compared with prior art, zooecium and the light of irradiation lamp plate is lured to change the invention has the benefit that the present invention utilizes The insects of vicinity of plants are lured in change, and the light wave of the light issued is positively retained within the scope of insects sensitive wave length, Er Qiefa Light out can enhance photosynthesis of plant, and the achievable insects of the setting of anti-escape board group can only after luring insects entrance to lure worm entrance Into the route that cannot go out, the anti-escape plate tip-clearance for luring worm to enter the anti-escape board group of the hole wall in hole from top to bottom is sequentially reduced, can be real Insects are now trapped in box house, and to consume its physical efficiency lethal, and which only needs to provide electric energy, and cabinet is placed on vicinity of plants i.e. Physical control of insects can be carried out, insects are natural death, its substance in vivo will not be let out to place, and insects is caused to be adhered to device feature Surface, insects corpse is easy cleaning, and can also promote absorption of the plant to light using lamp light trapping insects, to improve life Long effect.Chemical deinsectization or electric shock deinsectization mode, the device of the invention compared with the prior art will not carry out ecological environment It destroying, and device is used for a long time cleannes and is still able to maintain higher state, it is less that insects corpse is adhered to the situation on device, Maintenance cost can be reduced.
The present invention provides a kind of for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant through the above technical solution, compensates for the prior art Deficiency, structure is simple, and easy to use, maintenance cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of vermin exterminating apparatus of the present invention for protecting plant;
Fig. 2 lures zooecium top view for of the invention;
Fig. 3 is irradiation lamp plate schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is lampshade top view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is lampshade cross-sectional view of the invention.
Description of symbols: 1- cabinet;2- control room;3- control panel;4- trap lamp;The anti-escape board group of 5-;6- motor;7- Transmission case;8- irradiates lamp plate;801- connecting rod;9- lures zooecium;901- refracting plate;10- worm screw;11- lures worm to enter hole;12- support Bar;13- delivery pipe;14- carbon-dioxide generator;15- gas concentration lwevel sensor;16- gas collection chamber;17- controller; 18- haftplatte;19- web plate;20- guide plate;21- column;22- hook;23- drainage conduit;24- collecting box;25- lampshade;25a- circle Shape cover;25b- burr.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figs. 1-5, for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, including cabinet 1,1 upper one end face of cabinet to another corresponding end Face is successively arranged gas collection chamber 16, lures zooecium 9 and control room 2, and is equipped between each room and lures worm entrance 11, and 1 surface of cabinet is left Right two sides are correspondingly provided with support rod 12, and horizontal connection has worm screw 10 between support rod 12, are connected with transmission case on worm screw 10 7, it is connected with irradiation lamp plate 8 above transmission case 7, worm is lured to enter the anti-escape board group 5 being from top to bottom arranged on the hole wall in hole 11, anti-escape plate The anti-escape board group that group 5 is inclined at the hole wall for luring worm to enter hole 11 by two pieces at, two anti-escape plate ends there are gap, and gap with It lures worm to enter 11 depth of hole successively to successively decrease.The present invention utilizes insects of the light change to vicinity of plants for luring zooecium 9 with irradiating lamp plate 8 It is lured, the light wave of the light issued is positively retained within the scope of insects sensitive wave length, and the light issued can enhance plant Photosynthesis, the route that insects can only enter can be achieved in the setting of anti-escape board group 5 after luring insects entrance to lure worm entrance 11, The anti-escape plate tip-clearance for luring worm to enter the anti-escape board group 5 of the hole wall in hole 11 from top to bottom is sequentially reduced, it can be achieved that insects are trapped in Its physical efficiency of 1 internal consumption of cabinet is lethal, and which only needs to provide electric energy, and cabinet 1, which is placed on vicinity of plants, can carry out physics Deinsectization, insects are natural death, its substance in vivo will not be let out to place, and insects is caused to be adhered to device feature surface, insects Corpse is easy cleaning, and can also promote absorption of the plant to light using lamp light trapping insects, to improve growth result.Phase Than that will not be destroyed to ecological environment in the chemical deinsectization of the prior art or electric shock deinsectization mode, the device of the invention, and Device is used for a long time cleannes and is still able to maintain higher state, and it is less that insects corpse is adhered to the situation on device, can reduce dimension Protect cost.
Cabinet 1, gas collection chamber 16 lure zooecium 9, control room 2, anti-escape board group 5 to be all made of transparent material.It will can sufficiently lure Trap lamp light in zooecium 9 is dissipated to outside, is traped to insects, is also convenient for staff and is observed 1 trapped inside worm of cabinet Class situation judges whether to need to carry out cleaning work.
Worm screw 10 is driven by the motor 6 being arranged on support rod 12, and worm screw 10 and transmission case 7 cooperate the kind of drive to be worm gear Worm-drive, transmission case 7 are connect by connecting rod 801 with irradiation lamp plate 8.7 phase of transmission case is realized by the way of worm and gear Worm screw 10 is moved, and then drives moving horizontally for irradiation lamp plate 8, irradiation area can be adjusted, light is expanded Insects entrapment zone range.
It is equipped with trap lamp 4 on irradiation lamp plate 8, lampshade 25 is cased with outside trap lamp 4.The setting of lampshade 25 can be to trap lamp 4 play a protective role, and trap lamp 4 is avoided to be collided and damaged by insects, and lampshade 25 is also beneficial to expand the range of exposures of trap lamp 4 And change irradiation light, the attractant effect to insects and the function and effect to plant are improved, plant growth environment quality is promoted.
Lampshade 25 be cylindrical shape, end be it is hemispherical, 25 surface of lampshade is equipped with semicircular circular enclosure 25a and junction Indent, 25 surface of lampshade are additionally provided with the translucent burr 25b being correspondingly arranged with circular enclosure 25a, and burr 25b width is circle Cover the 10% ~ 14% of 25a diameter.It is preferred that it is 365nm or so that 12% conventional trap lamp, which issues wavelength, effect deviation, lampshade 25 is using glass Glass material has very high translucency, and lampshade 25 can cover completely trap lamp 4, plays protection effect well to trap lamp 4 Fruit, the light that the circular enclosure 25a that 25 surface of lampshade is equipped with can issue trap lamp 4 play diffusion, change script light Propagation path, enhanced spectrum range, the wavelength of light that hemispherical circular enclosure 25a issues trap lamp 4 play the role of expansion, match Close the translucent burr 25b on its surface light transmission influence is realized the wavelength of light control that issues 380 ~ 395nm or so, wavelength of light can be controlled in 385nm or so when burr width is the 12% of circular enclosure diameter, changes simultaneously through circle The phase for the light that shape cover 25a is issued and polarization direction make the light issued that can cause plant leaf surface stomata when being radiated on plant Degree of leading increases, and water-use ratio is stablized, and the enzymatic activity in dark reaction circulation improves, and then realizes photosynthetic enhancing, and penetrates The light wave that lampshade 25 issues is maintained within the scope of insects sensitive wave length, improves the trap effect to insects.
Above-mentioned lampshade 25 is made of following component and parts by weight: 70-72 parts of silica, 3-8 parts of aluminum oxide, three oxygen Change 14-16 parts of two boron, 0.3-3 parts of calcium oxide, 0.1-0.15 parts of pentadecyl phenol, 0.1-0.2 parts of potassium oxide, sodium oxide molybdena 5-7 Part, 1.1-1.3 parts of lithia, 2-3 parts of titanium oxide, 1.2-2 parts of di-iron trioxide, 3-10 parts of cerium oxide.Above-mentioned raw materials are used All-electric melting Vello process tube-pulling craft prepares the lampshade 25 of above structure shape, and the pentadecyl phenol heated in the feed can be realized Glass lamp shade is reduced, shortens the melting time melting the temperature in step, to avoid each component in 25 preparation process of lampshade from waving It sends out serious situation to occur, makes to prepare resulting 25 surface strength of lampshade and thermal expansion coefficient is improved, avoid lampshade 25 Effect is influenced by 4 intensity of light of trap lamp.
Gas collection chamber 16 lures zooecium 9 and 2 bottom surface of control room to be equipped with corresponding haftplatte 18, gas collection chamber 16 Air hole is offered on the haftplatte 18 of bottom surface and connection.For avoid the insects to survive in cabinet 11 civil strike of cabinet fly hit and By its body surface liquid adhesive in 1 inner component surface of cabinet, the cleannes of component are reduced, increase cleaning time, using haftplatte 18 To movable polypide carries out adhesion process carelessly inside cabinet 1, limiting its activity makes its natural death, can effectively reduce to cabinet The cleaning time of 1 internal part regularly replaces haftplatte 18, and deinsectization is simple and effective.
Luring worm to enter horizontal connection in the cabinet 1 of 11 lower section of hole has web plate 19, is equipped with and is obliquely installed in cabinet 1 below web plate 19 The guide plate 20 of bottom, 1 bottom of cabinet are connected with drainage conduit 23 corresponding with the guiding position of guide plate 20.Web plate 19 may filter that one The insects of a little leaves or larger figure collect the insects of regulation figure range, 1 lower part of cabinet are avoided to block, and web plate 19 is also Survival insects can be separated with dead insects, dead insects have vitality due to not having vital sign to fall 19 lower section of web plate Insects it is movable above web plate 19, the insects of the bootable collection of setting of guide plate 20 think that the sliding of drainage conduit 23 improves dead worm The collection efficiency of class.
1 bottom of cabinet is equipped with the column 21 with idler wheel, and 1 ground of cabinet is mounted with collecting box 24 by hook 22.Band idler wheel Column 21 the mobile flexibility of cabinet 1 can be improved, used in various landform convenient for cabinet 1, the setting of collecting box 24 can be right Dead insects in cabinet 1 focus on after being collected.
It is equipped with carbon-dioxide generator 14 in gas collection chamber 16, is connected with gas outlet on carbon-dioxide generator 14 and is set to Delivery pipe 13 outside cabinet 1 is mounted with gas concentration lwevel sensor 15 and controller 17 on 1 side wall of cabinet respectively.Gas The carbon dioxide that collecting chamber 16 can generate the insects in cabinet 1 is collected concentration discharge and carries out photosynthetic work for it to plant With the capable of emitting carbon dioxide of carbon-dioxide generator 14 inside gas collection chamber 16 makes the carbon dioxide content inside cabinet 1 Accelerate insects dead, improve deinsectization efficiency, the gas concentration lwevel in cabinet 1 is monitored by gas concentration lwevel sensor 15 And by monitoring data transmission controller 17, controller 17 carries out data analysis and Control carbon-dioxide generator 14 to it.
It lures and is equipped with trap lamp 4 in zooecium 9, lure refracting plate 901 of the two sides equipped with bending transparent material, control room 2 in zooecium 9 It is interior to be equipped with control panel 3.Lure setting trap lamp 4 in zooecium 9 worm can be lured to enter hole 11 or the insects above cabinet 1 to entering To further attractant effect, insects are improved into luring worm to enter the probability in hole 11, also avoids its worm that worm is lured to enter and escapes in hole 11, and control Control panel 3 in room 2 processed can trap lamp 4 on setting device opening time, area's trapping is timed to night insects, is mentioned High insect-catching efficiency, and reduce using the energy.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention is in actual use: cabinet 1 being pushed to wanted deinsectization region by the column 21 with idler wheel, by present apparatus electricity consumption Part is connect with external storage battery, inputs the opening and closing time of irradiation lamp plate 8 and trap lamp 4 in control panel 3 manually, Such as 1:00 AM is to 3 points, then manually sets gas concentration lwevel threshold values in gas collection chamber 16, the delivery pipe when reaching threshold values Cabinet 1 is discharged in carbon dioxide by 13, and when threshold values is under, carbon-dioxide generator 14 works, after insects, which enter, lures worm entrance 11 The route that insects can only enter can be achieved in the setting of anti-escape board group 5, and worm is lured to enter the anti-escape plate of the hole wall in hole 11 from top to bottom The anti-escape plate tip-clearance of group 5 is sequentially reduced, it can be achieved that insects are trapped in 1 internal consumption of cabinet its physical efficiency is lethal.
Insect-catching test:
Using of the invention for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus (experimental group) and the universal trapper of dry type (control group) of plant, model Are as follows: NC Dried Trap is bought in Ningbo NewCon Co., Ltd..
Field trapping experiments are carried out, the vegetable field that the gross area is about 10 hectares is selected, trap beet armyworm, the time is August Part, it traps 10 days, the daily trapping time at night is 20:00-05:00;
The equipment of control group and experimental group is put in trapping field both ends respectively, and the distance between two groups are maintained at 500 meters or more, keep away Exempt from two groups and have an impact test data error occur, the vegetables growing way around two groups of observation simultaneously during insect-catching in 10 days.
After entering the trapping period daily, the equipment for clearing up experimental group and control group per hour, statistics trapping borer population amount, and count The trapping total amount of 10 days each groups is calculated,
Experimental group: 10 days trapping total amounts of beet armyworm are 2172, the beet armyworm of average trapping 210 or so daily, surrounding 100- Vegetable growth speed in 150 meters is higher, shifts to an earlier date 2-3 days relative to the vegetables collecting period outside 200 meters of ranges of experimental group.
Control group: 10 days trapping total amounts of beet armyworm are 781, the beet armyworm of average trapping 70 or so daily, surrounding Vegetable growth speed in 100-150 meters is general, picks simultaneously with the vegetables outside 200 meters of ranges of control group.
It is tested by above-mentioned insect-catching but insect-catching effect is greatly improved using equipment of the invention, while in range of exposures Vegetables have significant growth promoting function.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, including cabinet (1), the cabinet (1) upper one end face to another corresponding end Face is successively arranged gas collection chamber (16), lures zooecium (9) and control room (2), and is equipped with and lures worm entrance (11) between each room, described Cabinet (1) surface at left and right sides of be correspondingly provided with support rod (12), horizontal connection has worm screw between the support rod (12) (10), it is connected with transmission case (7) on the worm screw (10), irradiation lamp plate (8) is connected with above the transmission case (7), It is characterized in that: the anti-escape board group (5) being from top to bottom arranged on the hole wall for luring worm to enter hole (11), the anti-escape board group (5) The anti-escape board group of the hole wall for luring worm to enter hole (11) is inclined at by two pieces into, two anti-escape plate ends there are gap, and gap with It lures worm to enter hole (11) depth successively to successively decrease.
2. according to claim 1 for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (1), gas Collecting chamber (16) lures zooecium (9), control room (2), anti-escape board group (5) to be all made of transparent material.
3. according to claim 1 for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, it is characterised in that: the worm screw (10) is by setting Motor (6) driving on support rod (12) is set, the worm screw (10) and transmission case (7) cooperation kind of drive are worm and gear Transmission, the transmission case (7) are connect by connecting rod (801) with irradiation lamp plate (8).
4. according to claim 1 for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, it is characterised in that: the irradiation lamp plate (8) On be equipped with trap lamp (4), is cased with lampshade (25) outside the trap lamp (4).
5. according to claim 4 for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, it is characterised in that: the lampshade (25) is circle Tubular, end be it is hemispherical, lampshade (25) surface is equipped with semicircular circular enclosure (25a) and junction indent, the lampshade (25) surface is additionally provided with the translucent burr (25b) being correspondingly arranged with circular enclosure (25a), and burr (25b) width is circle Cover the 10% ~ 14% of (25a) diameter.
6. according to claim 1 for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, it is characterised in that: the gas collection chamber (16), zooecium (9) and control room (2) bottom surface is lured to be equipped with corresponding haftplatte (18), gas collection chamber (16) bottom surface and company Air hole is offered on the haftplatte (18) connect.
7. according to claim 1 for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, it is characterised in that: described lures worm to enter hole (11) Cabinet (1) interior horizontal connection of lower section has web plate (19), is equipped with and is obliquely installed in cabinet (1) bottom below the web plate (19) Guide plate (20), the cabinet (1) bottom are connected with drainage conduit (23) corresponding with guide plate (20) guiding position.
8. according to claim 1 for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, it is characterised in that: described cabinet (1) bottom Equipped with the column (21) with idler wheel, cabinet (1) ground is mounted with collecting box (24) by linking up with (22).
9. according to claim 1 for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, it is characterised in that: the gas collection chamber (16) carbon-dioxide generator (14) are equipped in, gas outlet is connected on the carbon-dioxide generator (14) set on cabinet (1) external delivery pipe (13) is mounted with gas concentration lwevel sensor (15) and control on the cabinet (1) side wall respectively Device (17).
10. according to claim 1 for protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant, it is characterised in that: described lures in zooecium (9) Equipped with trap lamp (4), zooecium (9) interior two sides is lured to be equipped with the refracting plate (901) of bending transparent material, the control room (2) is interior Equipped with control panel (3).
CN201811200188.9A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 For protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant Withdrawn CN109548767A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811200188.9A CN109548767A (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 For protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811200188.9A CN109548767A (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 For protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant

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CN109548767A true CN109548767A (en) 2019-04-02

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CN201811200188.9A Withdrawn CN109548767A (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 For protecting the vermin exterminating apparatus of plant

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110352929A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-22 河南工业大学 A kind of grain storage pest trapper
CN113367107A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-10 吉林建筑大学 Tracking method based on population random disorder multi-target genetic algorithm

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110352929A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-22 河南工业大学 A kind of grain storage pest trapper
CN110352929B (en) * 2019-07-26 2024-04-16 河南工业大学 Grain storage pest trap
CN113367107A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-10 吉林建筑大学 Tracking method based on population random disorder multi-target genetic algorithm

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Application publication date: 20190402