CN109548083A - Management-control method, device, equipment and the medium of Target cell - Google Patents
Management-control method, device, equipment and the medium of Target cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN109548083A CN109548083A CN201811517063.9A CN201811517063A CN109548083A CN 109548083 A CN109548083 A CN 109548083A CN 201811517063 A CN201811517063 A CN 201811517063A CN 109548083 A CN109548083 A CN 109548083A
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- target cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/08—Load balancing or load distribution
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
- H04L47/2425—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting services specification, e.g. SLA
- H04L47/2433—Allocation of priorities to traffic types
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
Abstract
The invention discloses the management-control method of Target cell, device, equipment and media.This method comprises: the load condition of detection Target cell；If detecting, Target cell is abnormal load state, execute speed limit security mechanism, speed limit security mechanism includes: that the transmission rate for the guarantee customer service for ensureing Target cell is greater than guarantee rate-valve value, and the transmission rate of the limitation customer service of limited target cell is less than limiting speed threshold value.The reasonability of Target cell control can be improved in management-control method, device, equipment and the medium of the Target cell provided according to embodiments of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to management-control method, device, equipment and the medium of the communications field more particularly to Target cell.
Background technique
As the 4G epoch constantly develop and flow business continues to introduce new, in particular, unlimited flow package
It promotes.The load-bearing capacity of cell portion faces great challenge.Especially, the business such as colleges and universities, subway, station use active small
Area is particularly acute beyond normal duty phenomenon.
In the management-control method of existing Target cell, the service quality of 9 kinds of corresponding different business is defined by 3GPP
(Quality of Service, QoS) classification is managed for subsequent QoS, scheduling etc..Under normal conditions, the QCI of 9 kinds of QoS
The range of value is 1-9, respectively corresponds different resource types, different priority, different time delays and different packet loss.
However a large amount of business all concentrates on same QCI, when cell load status exception, a large number of services is affected.Therefore,
The reasonability of this control mode is limited.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides management-control method, device, equipment and the medium of Target cell, and Target cell pipe can be improved
The reasonability of control.
One side according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of management-control method of Target cell, comprising:
Detect the load condition of Target cell；
If detecting, Target cell is abnormal load state, executes speed limit security mechanism,
Speed limit security mechanism includes: that the transmission rate for the guarantee customer service for ensureing Target cell is greater than guarantee rate threshold
The transmission rate of value, the limitation customer service of limited target cell is less than limiting speed threshold value.
In a kind of optional embodiment, if executing speed limit guarantee detecting that Target cell is abnormal load state
After mechanism, method further include:
If detecting, Target cell is converted to normal duty state by abnormal load state, stops executing speed limit guarantee machine
System.
In a kind of optional embodiment, normal load condition includes: higher load condition and overload state,
If detecting, Target cell is abnormal load state, executes speed limit security mechanism, specifically includes:
If detecting, Target cell is higher load condition, triggers the first speed limit security mechanism；
If detecting, Target cell is overload state, triggers the second speed limit security mechanism,
First speed limit security mechanism includes: that the transmission rate for the guarantee customer service for ensureing Target cell is greater than the first guarantee
Rate-valve value, the transmission rate of the limitation customer service of limited target cell less than the first limiting speed threshold value,
Second speed limit security mechanism includes: that the transmission rate for the guarantee customer service for ensureing Target cell is greater than the second guarantee
Rate-valve value, the transmission rate of the limitation customer service of limited target cell less than the second limiting speed threshold value,
Wherein, first ensure that rate-valve value is greater than second and ensures rate-valve value, the first limiting speed threshold value is greater than the second limit
Rate-valve value processed.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the business of Target cell include: ensure customer service, general purpose user service and
Limit customer service.
In a kind of optional embodiment, method further include:
Obtain all business of all users of Target cell；
Calculate separately the customer service value of each business of each user of Target cell；
It is if customer service is worth the business for determining that customer service is worth corresponding user greater than the first customer service value
Guarantee customer service；
It is worth if customer service value is less than second user business, determines the business of user for limitation customer service；
If customer service value is less than or equal to the first customer service value and customer service value is more than or equal to second user
Business value determines that the business of the user is general purpose user service.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the customer service value of each business of each user is commenting based on user
What the evaluation index of type of service belonging to valence index and business determined.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the evaluation index of user includes one or more of:
ARPU parameter, user's star, the flow use state of user and the hot spot of user of user shares quantity.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the evaluation index of type of service belonging to business includes: the excellent of type of service
The value of first grade and/or type of service.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the load condition of Target cell is detected, is specifically included:
Determine whether the Physical Resource Block PRB utilization rate of Target cell is less than preset utilization threshold；
If PRB utilization rate is more than or equal to preset utilization threshold, detect that Target cell is abnormal load cell.
PRB utilization rate indicates PRB upstream utilization or PRB downstream utilization.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of control device of Target cell is provided, comprising:
Detection processing module, for detecting the load condition of Target cell；
Processing module is executed, if executing speed limit security mechanism for detecting that Target cell is abnormal load state,
Speed limit security mechanism includes: that the transmission rate for the guarantee customer service for ensureing Target cell is greater than guarantee rate threshold
The transmission rate of value, the limitation customer service of limited target cell is less than limiting speed threshold value.
In a kind of optional embodiment, device further include:
Stop execution module, if stopping for detecting that Target cell is converted to normal duty state by abnormal load state
Only execute speed limit security mechanism.
Another aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention, provides a kind of management and control devices of Target cell, comprising:
Memory, for storing program；
Processor, the program for being stored in run memory, to execute Target cell provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Management-control method.
It is according to an embodiment of the present invention in another aspect, provide a kind of computer storage medium, deposited in computer storage medium
Computer program instructions are contained, computer program instructions are executed by processor the control of Target cell provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Method.
Management-control method, device, equipment and the medium of Target cell according to embodiments of the present invention, when detecting that target is small
When area is abnormal load state, the transmission rate of the guarantee customer service in the cell can be ensured as many as guarantee rate threshold
Value, and the transmission rate of the limitation customer service of limited target cell is less than limiting speed threshold value.By in present aspect embodiment
Scheme the customer service that ensure of needs can be ensured, the use that needs are limited when the load condition exception of cell
Family business is limited, to improve the reasonability of the control to Target cell.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will make below to required in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing is briefly described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also
Other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without any creative labor.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow diagram for showing the management-control method of Target cell according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the control device of the Target cell of the offer of an embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the exemplary hardware architecture of the management and control devices of Target cell in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The feature and exemplary embodiment of various aspects of the invention is described more fully below, in order to make mesh of the invention
, technical solution and advantage be more clearly understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention is further retouched in detail
It states.It should be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only configured to explain the present invention, it is not configured as limiting the present invention.
To those skilled in the art, the present invention can be real in the case where not needing some details in these details
It applies.Below the description of embodiment is used for the purpose of better understanding the present invention to provide by showing example of the invention.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including ... ", it is not excluded that including
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment of the element.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of management-control methods, when endless set meal user is in excess of the quota using flow or uses
It hangs hot spot under family to reach the full quota, using Policy and Charging Rules Function (Policy and Charging Rules
Function, PCRF) directly distributing policy carry out speed limit.However, after speed limit, within defined speed limit period and range,
No matter how cell load changes, and the speed limit rate of PCRF remains unchanged, and seriously affects the perception of user.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of more reasonable management-control method, device, equipment and media for Target cell.
In order to better understand the present invention, below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is small that target according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail
Management-control method, device, equipment and the medium in area, it should be noted that these embodiments are not intended to limit the invention scope of disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow diagram for showing the management-control method of Target cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1,
The management-control method 100 of Target cell in the embodiment of the present invention may comprise steps of:
S110 detects the load condition of Target cell.
In some embodiments of the invention, Target cell refers to the region of wireless signal covering.Specifically, the time-division can be divided into
The TDD cell and frequency division duplex (Frequency of duplexing (Time Division Duplexing, TDD) covering
Division Duplexing, FDD) network coverage FDD cell.
In some embodiments of the invention, the load condition of Target cell can be based on real-time in the network of Target cell
What the data traffic of transmission and the load-bearing capacity of the network determined.
In some embodiments, the load condition of Target cell is the data of real-time Transmission in the network according to Target cell
Flow x, the load data amount standard value x with the preset network0Between comparison determine.
Specifically, the load condition of Target cell can include: normal duty state and abnormal load state.
If x < x0, then Target cell is in normal duty state.
If x >=x0, then Target cell is in abnormal load state.
In some embodiments of the invention, in order to further increase the fine degree of control, abnormal load state includes:
Higher load condition and overload state.
In some embodiments, it is previously provided with the peak load data volume x of the network of Target cell1, and x1Greater than x0。
Wherein, the peak load data volume x of the preset network1Characterize the maximum loadability of the network.
Correspondingly, it includes: higher load condition and overload state that abnormal load state, which can be further subdivided into,.
Specifically, work as x1≥x≥x0, then Target cell is in higher load condition.
As x > x0, then Target cell is in overload state.
In some embodiments of the invention, in order to the load condition of accurate monitoring objective cell, S110 is specific
Include:
S111, determine Target cell Physical Resource Block (Physical Resource Block, PRB) utilization rate whether
Less than preset utilization threshold.
Wherein, the PRB utilization rate in S111 may particularly denote are as follows: the PRB upstream utilization of Target cell, alternatively, target
The PRB downstream utilization of cell.
Specifically, the specific embodiment of S111 includes:
Determine whether the PRB upstream utilization of Target cell is less than PRB upstream utilization threshold value, alternatively, Target cell
Whether PRB downstream utilization is less than PRB downstream utilization threshold value.
In some embodiments, preset utilization threshold can be a practical experience value, or according to Target cell
What the factors such as network quality determined.For example, the value of utilization threshold can be 80%.
S112 detects that Target cell is abnormal load cell if PRB utilization rate is greater than preset utilization threshold.
In S112, if the PRB utilization rate of Target cell is greater than preset utilization threshold, it is determined that it is abnormal load
Cell.
S120, if detecting, Target cell is abnormal load state, executes speed limit security mechanism.
Wherein, speed limit security mechanism includes: that the transmission rate for the guarantee customer service for ensureing Target cell is greater than guarantee speed
The transmission rate of rate threshold value, the limitation customer service of limited target cell is less than limiting speed threshold value.
Management-control method, device, equipment and the medium of Target cell according to embodiments of the present invention, when detecting that target is small
When area is abnormal load state, the transmission rate of the guarantee customer service in the cell can be ensured as many as guarantee rate threshold
Value, and the transmission rate of the limitation customer service of limited target cell is less than limiting speed threshold value.By in present aspect embodiment
Scheme the customer service that ensure of needs can be ensured, the use that needs are limited when the load condition exception of cell
Family business is limited, to improve the reasonability of the control to Target cell.
In some embodiments of the invention, customer service includes: to ensure customer service, ordinary user's industry in Target cell
Business and limitation customer service.
Wherein, customer service characterization is ensured when Target cell is abnormal load state, the communication service for needing to be ensured.
General purpose user service characterization is when Target cell is abnormal load state, without by Special Safeguard and specifically limited
Business.
Customer service characterization is limited when Target cell is abnormal load state, needs confined business.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, when abnormal load state includes: higher load condition and overload state,
In order to improve the fine degree of control, at this point, S120 specifically includes S121 and S122:
S121, if detecting, Target cell is higher load condition, triggers the first speed limit security mechanism.
In S121, the first speed limit security mechanism includes: to ensure that the transmission rate of the guarantee customer service of Target cell is big
Rate-valve value is ensured in first, and the transmission rate of the limitation customer service of limited target cell is less than the first limiting speed threshold value.
It in some embodiments, can be to guarantee customer service and limitation user when Target cell is higher load condition
The downstream transmission rate of business is arranged different first and ensures rate-valve value.And the uplink and downlink of limitation customer service is passed
The second different limiting speed threshold values is arranged in defeated rate.
Specifically, ensure that the uplink transmission rate of customer service is more than or equal to first and ensures upstream rate threshold value；It ensures and uses
The downlink transmission rate of family business is more than or equal to first and ensures downstream rate threshold value.
The uplink transmission rate for limiting customer service is less than or equal to the first limitation upstream rate threshold value；Limit customer service
Downlink transmission rate is less than or equal to the first limitation downstream rate threshold value.
In some embodiments, demand due to different types of business to transmission rate is different, for example, video traffic and
Data service.Therefore, it can be directed to different types of service, different first are set and ensure rate-valve value and the first limiting speed
Threshold value.
S122, if detecting, Target cell is overload state, triggers the second speed limit security mechanism.
In S122, the second speed limit security mechanism includes: to ensure that the transmission rate of the guarantee customer service of Target cell is big
Rate-valve value is ensured in second, and the transmission rate of the limitation customer service of limited target cell is less than the second limiting speed threshold value.
Wherein, first ensure that rate-valve value can be greater than second and ensure rate-valve value, the first limiting speed threshold value can be greater than the
Two limiting speed threshold values.
In some embodiments, it is with the first speed limit security mechanism something in common, it can be to guarantee customer service and limit
The downstream transmission rate of customer service processed is arranged different second and ensures rate-valve value.And to the upper of limitation customer service
The second different limiting speed threshold values is arranged in downlink transmission rate.
In one embodiment, second ensure that upstream rate threshold value ensures upstream rate threshold value no more than first；Second protects
Hinder downstream rate threshold value and ensures downstream rate threshold value no more than first；Second limitation upstream rate threshold value is no more than in the first limitation
Row rate-valve value；Second limitation downstream rate threshold value is no more than the first limitation downstream rate threshold value.
In some embodiments, it is with the first speed limit security mechanism something in common, different types of service can be directed to,
Different second are set and ensure rate-valve value and the second limiting speed threshold value.
In some embodiments of the invention, it in order to realize the fine-grained management to business in Target cell, is holding
Before row S120, for customer service in Target cell, at this point, the management-control method 100 of Target cell further includes S131 to S135:
S131 obtains all business of all users of Target cell.
In some embodiments, the business in the embodiment of the present invention indicates the communication service that common carrier provides.
For example, may include guaranteeing bit rate (Guranteed Bit Rate, GBR) business and not guaranteeing bit rate
(non Guranteed Bit Rate, non-GBR) business.
It specifically, may include signaling traffic, VoLTE voice service, real-time game business, VoLTE video traffic, live streaming
Business, video traffic and data service etc..
S132 calculates separately the customer service value of each business of each user of Target cell.
In some embodiments, the customer service value of each business of each user be evaluation index based on user and
What the evaluation index of type of service belonging to business determined.
In one embodiment, the evaluation index of user includes one or more of:
Every user's average income value (Average Revenue Per User, ARPU) parameter p of user1, user's star
p2, user flow use state p3Quantity p is shared with the hot spot of user4。
For ease of description, it is classified into four examples below, user's value index is specifically described.
Make first example, the user in Target cell is divided by multiple grades according to the ARPU value of user.Wherein,
ARPU value characterizes the profit that each user is common carrier contribution.The ARPU value of user is higher, and user's value of user is bigger.
Make a specific example, as shown in table 1, according to the ARPU value of user, user can be divided into high ARPU user,
Middle ARPU user and low ARPU user.And certain priority and value value are set for three.
Table 1
| ARPU rank | Priority | It is worth value |
| High ARPU user | 1 | p11 |
| Middle ARPU user | 2 | p12 |
| Low ARPU user | 3 | p13 |
For example, p11>p12>p13。
Make second example, user can be divided into different stars according to the signing type of user and common carrier: protected
Hinder user, ordinary user and limitation user.For example, can be according to the set meal type that user handles.
Make a specific example, as shown in table 2, user can be divided into three stars, and be the user setting of different stars
Different priority and different value values.For example, the user setting of endless set meal can will have been handled in Target cell
To ensure user.
Table 2
| User's star | Priority | It is worth value |
| Ensure user | 1 | p21 |
| Ordinary user | 2 | p22 |
| Limit user | 3 | p23 |
For example, p21>p22>p23。
Make third example, for the flow use state of user, Target cell user can be divided into normal not excess
User, ordinary user and user of transfiniting.
Wherein, normal quantity-unlimiting user indicates: having handled the Target cell user of endless set meal, has made in current month
Data traffic is less than preset flow threshold.
Ordinary user indicates: the other users in Target cell user in addition to having handled endless set meal user.
User of transfiniting indicates: having handled the Target cell user of endless set meal, the data flow used in current month
Amount has been more than preset flow threshold.
Three classes priority can be divided into according to the flow use state of user as shown in table 3 by making a specific example
User.It and be three classes user setting is different value values.
Table 3
| The amount of transfiniting situation | Priority | It is worth value |
| Normal quantity-unlimiting user | 1 | p31 |
| Ordinary user | 2 | p32 |
| It transfinites user | 3 | p33 |
For example, p31>p32>p33。
Make the 4th example, the hot spot of user, which shares quantity, indicates the hot spot quantity hung under the equipment of the user.It can be by
Quantity is shared according to the hot spot of user, user is divided into multiple priority.
Make a specifically example, as shown in table 4, when the hot spot quantity hung under user is not more than 1, user can be set
The first priority users are set to, and the value value p of user is set41；It, can when the hot spot quantity hung under user is 2 to 5
For the second priority users, and the value value p of user is arranged in user setting42；If the hot spot quantity hung under user is more than 5
When a, which is third priority user, and the value value of user is p43。
Table 4
| Hot spot shares quantity | Priority | It is worth value |
| 0-1 | 1 | p41 |
| 2-5 | 2 | p42 |
| >5 | 3 | p43 |
It should be noted that user's value can also be other data that can quantify to measure user's value.For example, user
Portfolio that credit grade, user use, user use the indexs such as the frequency of business, the economic situation of user individually to evaluate or comprehensive
Close evaluation.
In one embodiment, the evaluation index of type of service belonging to business includes: the priority p of type of service5With/
Or the value p of type of service6。
It is classified into two examples below, the evaluation index of type of service is specifically described.
Make first example, multiple business type can will be divided into according to communication service, and according to the reality of Target cell
Different priority and different value values is arranged for multiple business type in border situation.
Communication service can be divided into 7 seed types enumerated in table 5 as shown in table 5 by making a specific example
Business, and different priority, and the value value that setting is different are set for different types of business.
Table 5
| Type of service | Priority | It is worth value |
| Signaling traffic | 1 | p51 |
| VoLTE voice | 2 | p52 |
| Real-time game | 3 | p53 |
| VoLTE video | 4 | p54 |
| Live streaming | 5 | p55 |
| Video traffic | 6 | p56 |
| Data service | 7 | p57 |
For example, p51>p52>p53>p54>p55>p56>p57。
Make another specific example, can be data service, video traffic and talk business etc. by delineation of activities.
It should be noted that the actual conditions of Target cell can be applied field locating for Target cell in this example
Scape, such as colleges and universities, suburb, tourist attractions etc..Can be according in different application scene, user uses the preference of business, and makes
With service traffics, different priority is set for different types of business.For example, the Target cell in colleges and universities, service class
The priority of type can be as shown in table 5.Target cell in suburb, the priority order of type of service can in table 5
Priority order is different.
It should also be noted that, if the Target cell in certain scene does not support some type of business, it can not be to such
The business setting priority and value value of type.
Make second example, business can be divided into multiple priority according to the value of type of service.
The business of 4 grades can be marked off as shown in table 6 by making a specific example.It and is the business of 4 grades
It is divided into different priority, and the value value that setting is different.
Table 6
| Business value | Priority | It is worth value |
| Gold medal business | 1 | p61 |
| Silver medal business | 2 | p62 |
| Bronze medal business | 3 | p63 |
| Iron board business | 4 | p64 |
Wherein, business value can be according to the determination of following one or more aspects: this in Target cell kind business
This kind of business handles total amount, this kind of business to the needs of quality, the transmission rate of network etc. in usage amount, Target cell.
In some embodiments, the customer service value of each business of each user can be evaluates according to above-mentioned 6
What multiple evaluation indexes in index (evaluation index of 4 users and the evaluation index of 2 types of service) determined.
Specifically, if customer service value is determined according to above-mentioned 6 evaluation indexes, the specific embodiment packet of S132
It includes:
S1321 determines the value value of each dimension evaluation index.
Specifically, the transposed matrix p for 6 dimensional feature matrix p being made of the value value of 6 dimension evaluation indexesT, wherein pTIt is full
Sufficient formula (1):
pT=[p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6] (1)
Wherein, the specific value of each matrix element is that the priority of the type of service according to user or business determines.
Specifically, if user A is high ARPU user, ordinary user, user of transfiniting, lower extension hot spot quantity are 3, business B is video industry
Business, and be Gold Subscriber.
Then the transposed matrix of 6 dimensional features of the customer service value of the business B of user A is [p11,p22,p33,p42,p56,
p61]。
S1322 determines the corresponding weight factor of each dimension evaluation index.
Specifically, according to the feature of Target cell, different weight factors, customer service value can be defined for each dimension
The corresponding weight factor transposed matrix w of 6 dimensional featuresT, meet formula (2):
wT=[w1,w2,w3,w4,w5,w6] (2)
In one embodiment, the geographical location according to locating for Target cell, user structure, target are small in Target cell
User uses many-sided weight factor for determining each dimension index such as preference of business in area.
For example, w1+w2+w3+w4+w5+w6=1.
It should be noted that when customer service value be can be according to n index in above-mentioned 6 indexs, customer service
Value is n dimensional feature, wherein value value of each matrix element for an index.Correspondingly, corresponding weight factor transposition
Matrix is also n dimension.
S1323 calculates user according to the value value and the corresponding weight factor of Ge Wei evaluation index of each dimension evaluation index
Business is worth V.
Specifically, V=wT×p。
S133, if customer service value V is greater than the first customer service and is worth thresProtection, determine that customer service value corresponds to
User business be guarantee customer service.
S134, if customer service value V is less than second user business and is worth thresLimitation, determine the business of user for limitation
Customer service.
S135, if customer service value V is less than or equal to the first customer service and is worth thresProtection, and customer service value is big
Thres is worth in being equal to second user businessLimitation, determine that the business of the user is general purpose user service.
Wherein, thresLimitation≤V≤thresProtection。
It should be noted that the different types of business of same user can be respectively to ensure customer service, limitation user
Business, general purpose user service.
In some embodiments of the invention, after S135, the management-control method 100 of Target cell further include: to belong to
In the guarantee customer service, limitation customer service and general purpose user service of non-GBR business, different service quality ratings is set
Identify (Quality of Service Class Identifier, QCI) value.And it is arranged for three kinds of customer services different excellent
First grade.
It should be noted that Current protocol 23203 only defines 9 QCI values and the corresponding business of 9 QCI values.And
Current 9 kinds of QCI can no longer meet the growing differentiated service demand of user.It can be guarantee in the embodiment of the present invention
QCI value is arranged in customer service, limitation customer service and general purpose user service, more reasonably can distribute and use Target cell
Internet resources.
In some embodiments of the invention, it is set when for guarantee customer service, limitation customer service and general purpose user service
After setting different QCI values, guarantee customer service can be ensured by adjusting the method for the weight of QCI value, to limitation
Customer service is limited.
Specifically, if the network load of Target cell is normal, the QCI value pair of customer service, limitation customer service is ensured
The weighted value answered is respectively C1, C2.
When Target cell is higher load condition, C1 can be increased, reduce C2.
When Target cell is overload state, C1 can be further increased, C2 is further decreased.
Should be noted that if the load condition of Target cell restores normal, customer service, limitation user's industry are ensured
The corresponding weighted value of QCI value of business reverts to C1, C2 respectively.
In some embodiments of the invention, it in order to further increase the control reasonability of Target cell, and realizes more
Flexibly to manage, after S120, the management-control method 100 of Target cell further includes S140:
S140, if detecting, Target cell is converted to normal duty state by abnormal load state, stops executing speed limit guarantor
Barrier mechanism.
In S140, stop executing the expression of speed limit security mechanism: stopping execution keeping the transmission rate for limiting customer service small
In the restriction strategy of limiting speed threshold value.
Further include: stopping executing makes the transmission rate for ensureing customer service be greater than holding for the guarantee strategies for ensureing rate-valve value
Row.
By S140, when the network load of Target cell is reduced to normal duty state, to guarantee when Target cell
Resource space idle, the user's perception for improving Target cell.
It should be noted that if the load condition of Target cell is changed into higher load condition by overload state, it can be with mesh
It marks cell execution mechanism and the first speed limit security mechanism is switched to by the second speed limit security mechanism.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, device according to an embodiment of the present invention is discussed in detail.
Based on identical inventive concept, another embodiment of the present invention provides the devices of the control of Target cell.Fig. 2 shows
The structural schematic diagram of the control device for the Target cell that an embodiment provides according to the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2, Target cell
Control device 200 includes: detection processing module 210 and executes processing module 220:
Detection processing module 210, for detecting the load condition of Target cell.
Processing module 220 is executed, if executing speed limit security mechanism for detecting that Target cell is abnormal load state,
Speed limit security mechanism includes: that the transmission rate for the guarantee customer service for ensureing Target cell is greater than guarantee rate threshold
The transmission rate of value, the limitation customer service of limited target cell is less than limiting speed threshold value.
In some embodiments of the invention, the control device 200 of Target cell further include:
Stop execution module, if stopping for detecting that Target cell is converted to normal duty state by abnormal load state
Only execute speed limit security mechanism.
In some embodiments of the invention, abnormal load state includes: higher load condition and overload state,
Processing module 220 is executed, is specifically used for:
If detecting, Target cell is higher load condition, triggers the first speed limit security mechanism；
If detecting, Target cell is overload state, triggers the second speed limit security mechanism,
First speed limit security mechanism includes: that the transmission rate for the guarantee customer service for ensureing Target cell is greater than the first guarantee
Rate-valve value, the transmission rate of the limitation customer service of limited target cell less than the first limiting speed threshold value,
Second speed limit security mechanism includes: that the transmission rate for the guarantee customer service for ensureing Target cell is greater than the second guarantee
Rate-valve value, the transmission rate of the limitation customer service of limited target cell less than the second limiting speed threshold value,
Wherein, first ensure that rate-valve value is greater than second and ensures rate-valve value, the first limiting speed threshold value is greater than the second limit
Rate-valve value processed.
In some embodiments of the invention, the business of Target cell include: ensure customer service, general purpose user service and
Limit customer service.
In some embodiments of the invention, the control device 200 of Target cell further include:
Obtain all business of all users of Target cell；
Calculate separately the customer service value of each business of each user of Target cell；
It is if customer service is worth the business for determining that customer service is worth corresponding user greater than the first customer service value
Guarantee customer service；
It is worth if customer service value is less than second user business, determines the business of user for limitation customer service；
If customer service value is less than or equal to the first customer service value and customer service value is more than or equal to second user
Business value determines that the business of the user is general purpose user service.
In some embodiments of the invention, the customer service value of each business of each user is commenting based on user
What the evaluation index of type of service belonging to valence index and business determined.
In some embodiments, the evaluation index of user includes one or more of:
ARPU parameter, user's star, the flow use state of user and the hot spot of user of user shares quantity.
In some embodiments, the evaluation index of type of service belonging to business include: type of service priority and/or
The value of type of service.
In some embodiments of the invention, detection processing module 210, it specifically includes:
Determine whether the Physical Resource Block PRB utilization rate of Target cell is less than preset utilization threshold；
If PRB utilization rate is more than or equal to preset utilization threshold, detect that Target cell is abnormal load cell.
PRB utilization rate indicates PRB upstream utilization or PRB downstream utilization.
The other details of the control device of Target cell according to an embodiment of the present invention combine the basis of Fig. 1 description with more than
The method of the embodiment of the present invention is similar, and details are not described herein.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the exemplary hardware architecture of the management and control devices of Target cell in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 3, the management and control devices 300 of Target cell include input equipment 301, input interface 302, central processing unit
303, memory 304, output interface 305 and output equipment 306.Wherein, input interface 302, central processing unit 303, storage
Device 304 and output interface 305 are connected with each other by bus 310, and input equipment 301 and output equipment 306 pass through input respectively
Interface 302 and output interface 305 are connect with bus 310, and then are connect with the other assemblies of the management and control devices of Target cell 300.
Specifically, input equipment 301 is received from external input information, and will input information by input interface 302
It is transmitted to central processing unit 303；Central processing unit 303 is based on the computer executable instructions stored in memory 304 to input
Information is handled to generate output information, and output information is temporarily or permanently stored in memory 304, is then passed through
Output information is transmitted to output equipment 306 by output interface 305；Output information is output to Target cell by output equipment 306
The outside of management and control devices 300 is for users to use.
That is, the management and control devices of Target cell shown in Fig. 3 also may be implemented as include: be stored with computer can
The memory executed instruction；And processor, the processor may be implemented to combine Fig. 1 extremely when executing computer executable instructions
The method and apparatus of the management and control devices of the Target cell of Fig. 2 description.
In one embodiment, the management and control devices 300 of Target cell shown in Fig. 3 may be implemented as a kind of equipment, should
Equipment may include: memory, for storing program；Processor, for running the described program stored in the memory, with
Execute the management-control method of the Target cell of the embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer storage medium, computer journey is stored in computer storage medium
Sequence instruction, realizes the management-control method of the Target cell of the embodiment of the present invention when computer program instructions are executed by processor.
It should be clear that the invention is not limited to specific configuration described above and shown in figure and processing.
For brevity, it is omitted here the detailed description to known method.In the above-described embodiments, several tools have been described and illustrated
The step of body, is as example.But method process of the invention is not limited to described and illustrated specific steps, this field
Technical staff can be variously modified, modification and addition after understanding spirit of the invention, or suitable between changing the step
Sequence.
Functional block shown in structures described above block diagram can be implemented as hardware, software, firmware or their group
It closes.When realizing in hardware, it may, for example, be electronic circuit, specific integrated circuit (ASIC), firmware appropriate, insert
Part, function card etc..When being realized with software mode, element of the invention is used to execute program or the generation of required task
Code section.Perhaps code segment can store in machine readable media program or the data-signal by carrying in carrier wave is passing
Defeated medium or communication links are sent." machine readable media " may include any medium for capableing of storage or transmission information.
The example of machine readable media includes electronic circuit, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, erasable ROM (EROM), soft
Disk, CD-ROM, CD, hard disk, fiber medium, radio frequency (RF) link, etc..Code segment can be via such as internet, inline
The computer network of net etc. is downloaded.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that,
For convenience of description and succinctly, the system, module of foregoing description and the specific work process of unit can refer to preceding method
Corresponding process in embodiment, details are not described herein.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of management-control method of Target cell, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Detect the load condition of Target cell；
If detecting, the Target cell is abnormal load state, executes speed limit security mechanism,
The speed limit security mechanism includes: that the transmission rate for the guarantee customer service for ensureing the Target cell is greater than guarantee rate
Threshold value, the transmission rate for limiting the limitation customer service of the Target cell are less than limiting speed threshold value.
2. if the method according to claim 1, wherein detect that the Target cell is abnormal load described
State, after executing speed limit security mechanism, the method also includes:
If detecting, the Target cell is converted to normal duty state by abnormal load state, stops executing the speed limit guarantee
Mechanism.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the abnormal load state includes: higher load condition and surpasses
Load condition,
If described detects that the Target cell is abnormal load state, speed limit security mechanism is executed, is specifically included:
If detecting, the Target cell is higher load condition, triggers the first speed limit security mechanism；
If detecting, the Target cell is overload state, triggers the second speed limit security mechanism,
The first speed limit security mechanism includes: that the transmission rate for the guarantee customer service for ensureing the Target cell is greater than first
It ensures rate-valve value, limits the transmission rate of the limitation customer service of the Target cell less than the first limiting speed threshold value,
The second speed limit security mechanism includes: that the transmission rate for the guarantee customer service for ensureing the Target cell is greater than second
It ensures rate-valve value, limits the transmission rate of the limitation customer service of the Target cell less than the second limiting speed threshold value,
Wherein, described first ensure that rate-valve value is greater than described second and ensures rate-valve value, the first limiting speed threshold value is big
In the second limiting speed threshold value.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the business of the Target cell include: ensure customer service,
General purpose user service and limitation customer service.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
Obtain all business of all users of the Target cell；
Calculate separately the customer service value of each business of each user of the Target cell；
If the customer service value is greater than the first customer service and is worth, determine that the customer service is worth the industry of corresponding user
Business is guarantee customer service；
If the customer service value is less than second user business and is worth, determine the business of the user for limitation user's industry
Business；
If the customer service value is less than or equal to first customer service value and customer service value is more than or equal to
The second user business value determines that the business of the user is general purpose user service.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the customer service of each business of each user is worth
It is the evaluation index determination of type of service belonging to the evaluation index and the business based on the user.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the evaluation index of the user includes following a kind of or more
Kind:
The ARPU parameter of the user, user's star, the flow use state of the user and the hot spot of the user are total
Enjoy quantity.
8. method according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that
The evaluation index of type of service belonging to the business includes: the priority and/or the service class of the type of service
The value of type.
9. the method according to claim 1, wherein the load condition of the detection Target cell, specifically includes:
Determine whether the Physical Resource Block PRB utilization rate of the Target cell is less than preset utilization threshold；
If the PRB utilization rate is more than or equal to the preset utilization threshold, detect that the Target cell is abnormal load
Cell.
The PRB utilization rate indicates PRB upstream utilization or PRB downstream utilization.
10. a kind of control device of Target cell, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Detection processing module, for detecting the load condition of Target cell；
Processing module is executed, if executing speed limit security mechanism for detecting that the Target cell is abnormal load state,
The speed limit security mechanism includes: that the transmission rate for the guarantee customer service for ensureing the Target cell is greater than guarantee rate
Threshold value, the transmission rate for limiting the limitation customer service of the Target cell are less than limiting speed threshold value.
11. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Stop execution module, if stopping for detecting that the Target cell is converted to normal duty state by abnormal load state
Only execute the speed limit security mechanism.
12. a kind of management and control devices of Target cell, which is characterized in that the equipment includes:
Memory, for storing program；
Processor requires 1-9 any claim institute for running the described program stored in the memory with perform claim
The management-control method for the Target cell stated.
13. a kind of computer storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer program in the computer storage medium and refer to
It enables, Target cell described in claim 1-9 any claim is realized when the computer program instructions are executed by processor
Management-control method.
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