CN107426721A

CN107426721A - A kind of wireless network resource regulates and controls method and device

Info

Publication number: CN107426721A
Application number: CN201610353023.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄景生; 丁智; 余越; 何杰; 张晓宇; 张轩荣
Original assignee: China Mobile Group Guangdong Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Mobile Group Guangdong Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-05-24
Filing date: 2016-05-24
Publication date: 2017-12-01

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of wireless network resource to regulate and control method, and methods described includes：It is determined that when it is Hot Spot to regulate and control cell, the cell information of the Hot Spot is obtained；Receive the transmission of the first network element treats regulation and control instruction, end message, business information and the cell information for treating to carry the terminal in regulation and control instruction for a terminal；When determining that the cell information of the terminal is consistent with the cell information of the Hot Spot, according to the end message and business information of the terminal, the user type and type of service belonging to the terminal are determined；User type and type of service according to belonging to the terminal determine QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal, and the QoS parameter includes business processing priority and downloading rate；The end message of the terminal, business information and QoS parameter are sent to parameter performs device.The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of wireless network resource regulation device.

Description

A kind of wireless network resource regulates and controls method and device

Technical field

The present invention relates to wireless communication field, more particularly to a kind of wireless network resource regulation and control method and device.

Background technology

It is close in the numerous population of mobile terminal user with the development of mobile communication and the popularization of mobile terminal Collect region, be easier each mobile terminal user occur in some periods to the pernicious competing of wireless network resource Strive, if do not regulated and controled, will result in mobile terminal user's online congestion, user speech percent of call completed declines.

It is existing to wireless network in order to reduce mobile terminal user's online congestion, ensure user speech percent of call completed Network resource optimization configuration method is：First, the internet behavior of each resident user in cell to be optimized is obtained Record；Then, the internet behavior record of each resident user in the cell to be optimized is analyzed, Obtain the type and flow consumption of business in the cell to be optimized；Finally, according to the cell to be optimized In business type and flow consumption, obtain it is corresponding distributes mode rationally, and matched somebody with somebody according to the optimization Mode is put, configuration is optimized to the wireless network resource of the cell to be optimized.Here, the optimization is matched somebody with somebody The mode of putting includes：Increase Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WIFI) node, mobile base station dilatation, Adjustment voice call and data channel occupancy, voice call is reduced to half rate etc..

However, existing have following shortcoming to wireless network resource Optimal Configuration Method：

(1) although increase WIFI nodes or mobile base station dilatation can increase cell capacity, simultaneously can Increase hardware cost, in actual applications, dilatation can not be carried out to all Hot Spot；

(2) voice call and data channel occupancy are adjusted or voice call is reduced to half rate to sacrifice clothes The cost for quality of being engaged in improves voice access successful rate, does not ensure the Consumer's Experience of key customer such as VIP client；

(3) existing Optimal Configuration Method can make each business for example mobile-phone securities, mobile video, webpage flow, Mobile phone QQ etc. is respectively provided with identical speed of surfing the Internet, and so influence emphasis business development and user to emphasis The experience of business.

The content of the invention

In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention it is expected to provide a kind of wireless network resource regulation and control method and device, can To reach the purpose that hardware cost is low, Consumer's Experience is good.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：

The invention provides a kind of wireless network resource to regulate and control method, and methods described includes：

It is determined that when it is Hot Spot to regulate and control cell, the cell information of the Hot Spot is obtained；

The regulation and control instruction for the treatment of for a terminal of the first network element transmission is received, it is described to treat to carry in regulation and control instruction End message, business information and the cell information of the terminal；

When determining that the cell information of the terminal is consistent with the cell information of the Hot Spot, according to the end The end message and business information at end, determine user type and type of service belonging to the terminal；

User type and type of service according to belonging to the terminal determine that service quality corresponding to the terminal is joined Number, the QoS parameter include business processing priority and downloading rate；

The end message of the terminal, business information and QoS parameter are sent to parameter performs device.

It is described to determine that cell to be regulated and controled is that Hot Spot includes in such scheme：

The network parameter of cell to be regulated and controled described in acquisition；The network parameter is per line telephone traffic and/or ratio is joined Number, the scale parameter include accounting for the ratio of Radio Resource without line use ratio, half rate ratio, data service；

When every line telephone traffic is more than first threshold, and/or when the no line use ratio is more than Second Threshold And the half rate ratio is more than the 3rd threshold value and the data service and accounts for the ratio of Radio Resource and is more than the 4th threshold During value, it is determined that the cell to be regulated and controled is Hot Spot.

In such scheme, the user type includes emphasis user and non-emphasis users, the type of service Including controlled business and uncontrolled business；Accordingly, the user type and industry according to belonging to the terminal Service type determines QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal, including：

User type belonging to the terminal be non-emphasis user and the type of service belonging to the terminal be it is non-by During control business, QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal is default first kind parameter；

User type belonging to the terminal is non-emphasis user and type of service belonging to the terminal is controlled During business, QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal includes default first kind parameter and default second Type parameter.

It is described to send out the end message of the terminal, business information and QoS parameter in such scheme After giving parameter performs device, methods described also includes：

It is determined that it is described when it is not Hot Spot to regulate and control cell, sent to the parameter performs device and recover instruction； It is described to recover instruction for indicating the parameter performs device by the Service Quality of each terminal in the cell to be regulated and controled Measure QoS parameter of the Parameter reconstruction for acquiescence.

Present invention also offers a kind of wireless network resource to regulate and control method, and methods described includes：

Receive and store end message, business information and the service quality ginseng of each terminal of regulation device transmission Number, the QoS parameter include business processing priority and downloading rate；

Obtain the end message and business information of target terminal；

According to the end message of the end message of the target terminal and business information and each terminal to prestore, Business information and QoS parameter, obtain the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching；

The QoS parameter of the target terminal is adjusted to the service quality of the target terminal current matching Parameter.

In such scheme, the end message and business information according to the target terminal and the institute to prestore End message, business information and the QoS parameter of each terminal are stated, obtains current of the target terminal The QoS parameter matched somebody with somebody, including：

When determining that the end message of the target terminal is consistent with the end message of the terminal to prestore, institute is obtained State QoS parameter corresponding to end message；

If QoS parameter corresponding to the end message is first kind parameter, it is determined that the target is whole When the business information at end is consistent with the business information of a terminal, the target terminal current matching of acquisition QoS parameter be first kind parameter；

If QoS parameter corresponding to the end message is first kind parameter and Second Type parameter, When determining that the business information of the target terminal is consistent with the business information of a terminal, the mesh of acquisition The QoS parameter for marking terminal current matching is Second Type parameter；Determine the business letter of the target terminal When breath and the inconsistent business information of a terminal, the Service Quality of the target terminal current matching of acquisition Amount parameter is first kind parameter.

Present invention also offers a kind of regulation device, described device includes：

First determining unit, for judging whether cell to be regulated and controled is Hot Spot；

First acquisition unit, for being determined in first determining unit when it is Hot Spot to regulate and control cell, Obtain the cell information of the Hot Spot；

First receiving unit, the regulation and control instruction for the treatment of for a terminal sent for receiving the first network element are described Treat to carry end message, business information and the cell information of the terminal in regulation and control instruction；

Second determining unit, the cell information of the terminal received for determining first receiving unit When consistent with the cell information for the Hot Spot that the first acquisition unit is got, according to described first The end message and business information for the terminal that receiving unit receives, determine the user belonging to the terminal Type and type of service；User type and type of service according to belonging to the terminal determine that the terminal-pair should QoS parameter, the QoS parameter includes business processing priority and downloading rate；

Transmitting element, end message, industry for the terminal that will receive first receiving unit The QoS parameter that business information and second determining unit determine is sent to parameter performs device.

In such scheme, first determining unit, specifically for the network of cell to be regulated and controled described in acquisition Parameter；The network parameter is per line telephone traffic and/or scale parameter, and the scale parameter includes wireless utilize Rate, half rate ratio, data service account for the ratio of Radio Resource；It is more than the first threshold per line telephone traffic when described During value, and/or when the no line use ratio be more than Second Threshold and the half rate ratio be more than the 3rd threshold value and When the ratio that the data service accounts for Radio Resource is more than four threshold values, it is determined that the cell to be regulated and controled is focus Cell.

In such scheme, the user type includes emphasis user and non-emphasis users, the type of service Including controlled business and uncontrolled business；Accordingly, second determining unit, specifically at the end When user type belonging to end is non-emphasis user and type of service belonging to the terminal is uncontrolled business, QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal is default first kind parameter；In the user belonging to the terminal When type is non-emphasis user and type of service belonging to the terminal is controlled business, corresponding to the terminal QoS parameter includes default first kind parameter and default Second Type parameter.

In such scheme, the transmitting element, it is additionally operable to wait to adjust described in first determining unit determination When control cell is not Hot Spot, is sent to the parameter performs device and recover instruction；It is described to recover instruction use It is silent in indicating the parameter performs device by the QoS parameter of each terminal in the cell to be regulated and controled and reverting to The QoS parameter recognized.

Present invention also offers a kind of parameter performs device, described device includes：

Second receiving unit, receive and store the end message of each terminal of regulation device transmission, business information And QoS parameter, the QoS parameter include business processing priority and downloading rate；

Second acquisition unit, obtain the end message and business information of target terminal；According to the target terminal End message and each terminal for prestoring of business information and second receiving unit end message, industry Information of being engaged in and QoS parameter, obtain the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching；

Adjustment unit, for the service quality ginseng for the target terminal for getting the second acquisition unit Number is adjusted to the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching.

In such scheme, the second acquisition unit, specifically for determining that the terminal of the target terminal is believed When breath is consistent with the end message for the terminal that second receiving unit prestores, the end message pair is obtained The QoS parameter answered；If QoS parameter corresponding to the end message is first kind parameter, When determining that the business information of the target terminal is consistent with the business information of a terminal, the mesh of acquisition The QoS parameter for marking terminal current matching is first kind parameter；If serviced corresponding to the end message Mass parameter is first kind parameter and Second Type parameter, it is determined that the business information of the target terminal with When the business information of one terminal is consistent, the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching of acquisition For Second Type parameter；Determine that the business information of the business information and a terminal of the target terminal differs During cause, the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching of acquisition is first kind parameter.

The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of wireless network resource to regulate and control method and device, and adjusting apparatus is true first Whether cell surely to be regulated and controled is Hot Spot, when it is determined that described when it is Hot Spot to regulate and control cell, acquisition institute State the cell information of Hot Spot；Then receive the transmission of the first network element treats regulation and control instruction for a terminal, End message, business information and the cell information for treating to carry the terminal in regulation and control instruction；When it is determined that When the cell information of the terminal is consistent with the cell information of the Hot Spot, according to the terminal of the terminal Information and business information, determine user type and type of service belonging to the terminal；Further according to the terminal Affiliated user type and type of service determines QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal, the service quality Parameter includes business processing priority and downloading rate；Finally, the end message of the terminal, business are believed Breath and QoS parameter are sent to parameter performs device；The parameter performs device receives and stores regulation and control dress Put end message, business information and the QoS parameter of each terminal of transmission；When getting target terminal End message and during business information, can be according to the end message and business information of the target terminal with prestoring Each terminal end message, business information and QoS parameter, obtain the target terminal work as The QoS parameter of preceding matching；It is whole that the QoS parameter of the target terminal is adjusted to the target again The QoS parameter of current matching is held, thus it is possible, on the one hand, end message and business information according to terminal Different QoS parameters is configured for each terminal, it is possible to achieve user and use to different user types are not With the differentiation regulation and control of the user of type of service, Consumer's Experience is improved；On the other hand, the wireless network Resources regulation device, it is not necessary to put into the hardware device of high cost, reduce hardware cost.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is that a kind of wireless network resource applied to regulation device side that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides is adjusted The schematic flow sheet of prosecutor method；

Fig. 2 is that a kind of wireless network applied to parameter performs device side that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides provides Source regulates and controls the schematic flow sheet of method；

Fig. 3 is a kind of knot realized wireless network resource and regulate and control the system of method that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides Structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is a kind of layer realized wireless network resource and regulate and control the system of method that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides Secondary structural representation；

Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for wireless network resource regulation and control that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；

Fig. 6 is the data service accounting and the coordinate diagram without line use ratio relation that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；

Fig. 7 is a kind of structured flowchart for regulation device that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides；

Fig. 8 is a kind of structured flowchart for parameter performs device that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear Chu, it is fully described by.

Embodiment 1

A kind of wireless network resource regulation and control method is present embodiments provided, applied to regulation device side, is such as schemed Shown in 1, the handling process of the present embodiment method comprises the following steps：

Step 101, determine when it is Hot Spot to regulate and control cell, to obtain the cell information of the Hot Spot.

In the present embodiment, regulation device is sentenced firstly the need of judging whether cell to be regulated and controled is Hot Spot Whether the disconnected cell to be regulated and controled enters focus state, if it is determined that and the cell to be regulated and controled is not Hot Spot, Show that the cell to be regulated and controled is introduced into focus state, then need not be to the clothes of terminal in the cell to be regulated and controled Business mass parameter is regulated and controled；If it is determined that the cell to be regulated and controled is Hot Spot, show described to wait Cell has been enter into focus state, then obtains the cell information of the Hot Spot, can thus get institute There is the cell information of Hot Spot.

There is also the need to explanation, it is determined that the method that cell to be regulated and controled is Hot Spot has many kinds, at this It is not specifically limited in invention.

Step 102, the regulation and control instruction for the treatment of for a terminal that the first network element is sent is received, it is described to treat that regulation and control refer to End message, business information and the cell information of the terminal are carried in order.

For the terminal in a cell, when one business of terminal access, the first network element can generate and wait Instruction, and treat that regulation and control instruction is sent to the regulation device by described；It is described to treat to carry in regulation and control instruction State end message, business information and the cell information of terminal.

Wherein, the end message of the terminal includes the unique mark of the terminal, example, the end The unique mark at end can be the termination number of the terminal, what the business information can be accessed by user The unique mark of business, example, the business information can be traffic ID, and the cell information can be The unique number of cell.

Here, first network element can be gateway general packet radio service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS) supporting node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN), certainly, institute State the first network element and can also be arranged as required to as other network elements, be not specifically limited in the present invention.

The regulation device receives the regulation and control instruction for the treatment of for the terminal that first network element is sent, described to wait to adjust End message, business information and the cell information of the terminal are carried in control instruction, the regulation device will Judge whether to need to regulate and control the QoS parameter of the terminal.

When step 103, the cell information for determining the terminal are consistent with the cell information of the Hot Spot, According to the end message and business information of the terminal, the user type and service class belonging to the terminal are determined Type.

The regulation device treats the cell information of the terminal carried in regulation and control instruction and the heat according to The cell information of point cell is come whether judge the cell where the terminal be Hot Spot, if it is determined that described When the cell information of the cell information of terminal and the Hot Spot is inconsistent, show small where the terminal Area is not Hot Spot, and the QoS parameter of the terminal need not be regulated and controled；If it is determined that the end When the cell information at end is consistent with the cell information of the Hot Spot, the cell where showing the terminal is Hot Spot, at this moment, the regulation device determine institute according to the end message and business information of the terminal The user type and type of service belonging to terminal are stated, so as to implement user and service differentiation to the terminal Regulation and control.

Step 104, the user type according to belonging to the terminal and type of service are determined corresponding to the terminal QoS parameter, the QoS parameter include business processing priority and downloading rate.

User type and type of service of the regulation device according to belonging to the terminal determine that the terminal-pair should QoS parameter.

Here, the QoS parameter include business processing priority (Traffic handling Priority, THP) and downloading rate, the downloading rate are descending maximum bit rate (Maximum Bit Rate for Downlink, MBR_DL), THP and MBR_DL value can be according to being actually needed or resource situation is entered Row adjustment.

Step 105, the end message of the terminal, business information and QoS parameter be sent to parameter Performs device.

The end message of the terminal, business information and QoS parameter are sent to ginseng by the regulation device Number performs device, the parameter performs device will adjust the QoS parameter of the terminal.

The parameter performs device receives and stores the end message of each terminal of regulation device transmission, business letter Breath and QoS parameter；Obtain the end message and business information of target terminal；It is whole according to the target End message, business information and the service of the end message and business information at end and each terminal to prestore Mass parameter, obtain the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching；By the clothes of the target terminal Business mass parameter is adjusted to the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching.So, realize to difference The differentiation of the user of user type and the user of use different service types regulate and control, and improve Consumer's Experience.

The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of wireless network resource regulation and control method, applied to parameter performs device side, As shown in Fig. 2 the handling process of the present embodiment method comprises the following steps：

Step 201, the end message of each terminal for receiving and storing regulation device transmission, business information and QoS parameter, the QoS parameter include business processing priority and downloading rate.

Here, first network element can be GGSN, and certainly, first network element can also be set as needed Other network elements are set to, are not specifically limited in the present invention.

The terminal that the regulation device reception first network element is sent treats regulation and control instruction, when it is determined that institute State terminal cell information it is consistent with the cell information of the Hot Spot when, according to the terminal of the terminal believe Breath and business information, determine the user type and type of service belonging to the terminal, further according to the terminal institute The user type and type of service of category determine QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal, the service quality ginseng Number includes business processing priority and downloading rate, finally, by the end message of the terminal, business information Parameter performs device is sent to QoS parameter.

The parameter performs device receives and stores the end message of each terminal of regulation device transmission, business letter Breath and QoS parameter.

Step 202, the end message and business information for obtaining target terminal.

The parameter performs device obtains the end message and business information of target terminal, will be each according to prestoring QoS parameter of end message, business information and the QoS parameter of terminal to the target terminal It is adjusted.

Step 203, according to the end message and business information of the target terminal and each terminal to prestore End message, business information and QoS parameter, obtain the service of the target terminal current matching Mass parameter.

The parameter performs device is according to the end message and business information of the target terminal and described in prestoring End message, business information and the QoS parameter of each terminal, obtain the target terminal current matching QoS parameter.

Step 204, the QoS parameter of the target terminal is adjusted to the target terminal current matching QoS parameter.

The QoS parameter of the target terminal is adjusted to the target terminal and worked as by the parameter performs device The QoS parameter of preceding matching.So, the user to different user types and use different business class are realized The differentiation regulation and control of the user of type, improve Consumer's Experience.

Embodiment 2

A kind of wireless network resource regulation and control method is present embodiments provided, applied in the system shown in Fig. 3, The system is based on policy control and charging (Policy Control and Charging, PCC), as shown in figure 3, The system includes：Terminal, base station, Serving GPRS Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN)/mobile management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), System Architecture Evolution net Close (System Architecture Evolution Gateway, SAE-GW)/GGSN, strategy and charging rule Then function (Policy and Charging Rule Function, PCRF) unit, data source and Hot Spot are excellent Change platform.

Wherein, the data source includes signaling system, BOSS systems, gateway system；The Hot Spot Optimization Platform includes data acquisition module, the database for the data that data storage acquisition module gathers and regulation and control Device；The database includes network optimization database and customer data base.The data acquisition module can pass through File interface can also pass through the Short Message Peer to Peer of the PCRF from the data source gathered data (Short Message Peer to Peer, SMPP) interface gathers from the Gx interfaces of the SGSN/MME Data；Whether the regulation device can judge each cell according to the data stored in the network management database Into focus state, i.e., whether each cell is Hot Spot, can also be according to the data collecting module collected Data and the customer data base in the data that store carry out configuration service mass parameter, and by the Service Quality Amount parameter is handed down to the PCRF by Rx interface, and the PCRF is by Gx interfaces by the Service Quality Amount parameter is handed down to the SGSN/MME to perform.Here, the file interface is FTP (File Transfer Protocol, FTP) interface.

Accordingly, as shown in figure 4, the system can be divided into three layers by function, it is respectively：Acquisition layer, Process layer and application layer；Wherein, the acquisition layer include information system, BOSS systems, gateway system, PCRF (SMPP) and data acquisition module, the process layer includes regulation device and database, described to answer Include PCRF (Rx) and GGSN (Gx) with layer.

As shown in figure 5, the handling process of the present embodiment method comprises the following steps：

Step 501, regulation device determine when it is Hot Spot to regulate and control cell, to obtain the Hot Spot Cell information.

Optionally, the regulation device judges whether cell to be regulated and controled is that Hot Spot includes：When interval is default Whether cell to be regulated and controled described in long judgement is Hot Spot.Example, the preset duration is 30 minutes.

Optionally, the regulation device determines that cell to be regulated and controled is that Hot Spot comprises the following steps：

Step A1, the network parameter of cell to be regulated and controled is obtained；The network parameter be per line telephone traffic and/or Scale parameter, the scale parameter include accounting for Radio Resource without line use ratio, half rate ratio, data service Ratio.

Wherein, every line telephone traffic is average each time slot telephone traffic hourly；The no line use ratio The ratio of wireless network designs total capacity is accounted for for busy telephone traffic；The half rate ratio is that half rate telephone traffic accounts for The ratio of total traffic；The ratio that the data service takes Radio Resource accounts for for the resource consumption of data service The ratio of total resources consumption, referred to as data service accounting.

Explanation is needed exist for, is calculated described per line telephone traffic, the no line use ratio, the half rate The method of ratio and the data service accounting is the common knowledge of this area, is not repeated herein.

Step A2, when every line telephone traffic is more than first threshold, and/or when the no line use ratio is big In Second Threshold and the half rate ratio is more than the 3rd threshold value and the data service accounts for the ratio of Radio Resource During more than four threshold values, it is determined that the cell to be regulated and controled is Hot Spot.

Optionally, it is following can to will determine that whether cell to be regulated and controled is that Hot Spot is expressed as the regulation device Logical expression：

(T_r>T₁)||(U_t>T₂&H_r>T₃&D_r>T₄)；

Wherein, the T_rFor every line telephone traffic；The U_tFor without line use ratio；The H_rFor half rate ratio； The D_rFor data service accounting；The T₁、T₂、T₃And T₄Respectively first threshold, Second Threshold, Three threshold values and the 4th threshold value.

When described per line telephone traffic T_rMore than first threshold T₁When, and/or as the no line use ratio U_tMore than Two threshold value T₂And the half rate H_rRatio is more than the 3rd threshold value T₃And the data service accounting D_rMore than Four threshold value T₄When, cell to be regulated and controled described in the regulation device determination is Hot Spot；Otherwise, the regulation and control Cell to be regulated and controled described in device determination is not Hot Spot.

Here, the first threshold T₁To consider each cell half rate telephone traffic and full-rate traffic amount In the case of busy boundary empirical value, example, the first threshold T₁Can be 0.9 Irish (erl)； The Second Threshold T₂, the 3rd threshold value T₃With the 4th threshold value T₄Value be theoretical value, example, described second Threshold value T₂For 100%, the 3rd threshold value T₃For 25%, the 4th threshold value T₄For 40%, specifically , it can be obtained by procedure below：

Based on the traffic data of current each terminal, make linear analogue by data service accounting and without line use ratio, It can obtain data service accounting D_rOn without line use ratio U_tLinear function U_t=2.0105*D_r+ 0.2111, As shown in Figure 6；Equally, half rate ratio and data service accounting are made into linear analogue, can obtain half rate Ratio H_rOn data service accounting D_rLinear function D_r=1.9426*H_r-0.1859；Then utilized when wireless Rate U_t>100% and meet U_t=2.0105*D_r+ 0.2111 and D_r=1.9426*H_rWhen -0.1859, i.e., U_t>100 and H_r>25% and D_r>When 40%, the cell to be regulated and controled is Hot Spot, i.e., described second threshold Value T₂For 100%, the 3rd threshold value T₃For 25%, the 4th threshold value T₄For 40%；Certainly, it is described First threshold, Second Threshold, the 3rd threshold value and the 4th threshold value can also be arranged to other values according to actual conditions, The embodiment of the present invention is not especially limited.

Example, as shown in figure 4, network optimization database obtains from network management system and stores the instant net of each cell Network parameter, regulation device obtain the network parameter of each cell from network optimization database, and then judge that each cell is No is Hot Spot.

There is also the need to explanation, it is determined that the method that cell to be regulated and controled is Hot Spot can also be its other party Method, it is not specifically limited in the present invention.

Step 502, the first network element treat regulation and control instruction for terminal generation, and treat that regulation and control instruction is sent out by described Give the regulation device；End message, the business information for treating to carry the terminal in regulation and control instruction And cell information.

Optionally, first network element treats regulation and control instruction for terminal generation, including：

First network element obtains end message, business information and the cell information of a terminal, when it is determined that described The business information of terminal in the service information list to prestore and the terminal business information not in online traffic table When middle, the business information for showing the terminal is specific transactions, then is sent to the regulation device and treat that regulation and control refer to Order, end message, business information and the cell information treated regulation and control instruction and include the terminal.

When first network element determines the business information of the terminal not in the service information list to prestore, or The business information of the terminal in the service information list to prestore and the terminal business information in line service When in table, the business information that shows the terminal is not specific transactions, or the regulation device has been directed to The current business of the terminal has issued QoS parameter and current business is still presence, then is not required to Regulation and control order is sent to the regulation device.

Optionally, first network element can be GGSN, and certainly, first network element also can be as needed Other network elements are arranged to, are not specifically limited in the present invention.

Need exist for illustrating, the business information in the service information list can be the business of controlled business The business information of information or uncontrolled business, certain or controlled business and uncontrolled business Business information.

Example, as shown in figure 4, the GGSN deep-packet detection (Deep Packet Inspection, DPI after) module parses the business information of the terminal, determine that the business information of the terminal is prestoring In service information list and the terminal business information not in online traffic table when, GGSN DPI modules Sent to the PCRF and treat regulation and control instruction, the PCRF once obtains from the Gx interfaces of the GGSN It is described to treat regulation and control instruction, then by treating regulation and control instruction described in SMPP interfaces to regulation device forwarding, institute Regulation device is stated to be triggered.

The terminal that step 503, regulation device reception first network element are sent treats regulation and control instruction.

Step 504, the regulation device determine the cell information of the terminal and the cell of the Hot Spot When information is consistent, according to the end message and business information of the terminal, the user belonging to the terminal is determined Type and type of service.

Optionally, the user type is divided into emphasis user and non-emphasis users；Wherein, the emphasis user Can be VIP user, the non-emphasis user can be domestic consumer and/or controlled users；The VIP is used The service guarantee highest priority at family, VIP user described in the service guarantee priority ratio of the domestic consumer Low, the service guarantee priority of the controlled users is minimum, and the controlled users are generally based on end-to-end The severe user of instant messaging business business such as QQ, ICQ of (Peer to Peer, P2P) technology. Certainly, the user type can be segmented further as needed, be not specifically limited in the present invention.

Optionally, the type of service is divided into controlled business and uncontrolled business；Wherein, the controlled business For more than busy channel resource and the relatively low non-emphasis business of the level of profitability, such as QQ, wechat etc., it is described by Uncontrolled business is low described in the priority ratio of the service guarantee of control business, and the uncontrolled business is emphasis industry Business, such as mobile-phone securities, mobile-phone payment, mobile phone wallet etc..Certainly, the type of service can also basis Business development needs further subdivision, is not specifically limited in the present invention.

Example, as shown in figure 4, being stored with VIP user's inventory, domestic consumer in the customer data base Inventory, controlled users inventory, controlled business list and uncontrolled business list；Wherein, the domestic consumer Data in inventory and VIP user's inventory obtain from the BOSS systems；The controlled users are clear Singly obtained from the signaling system.When the regulation device determines the end message of the terminal pre- During the VIP user's inventory deposited, the user type belonging to the terminal is VIP user；When the regulation device The end message of the terminal is determined in the domestic consumer's inventory to prestore, the user type belonging to the terminal For domestic consumer；When the regulation device determines the end message of the terminal in the controlled users inventory to prestore When, the user type belonging to the terminal is controlled users；When the regulation device determines the industry of the terminal For information of being engaged in the controlled business list to prestore, the type of service belonging to the terminal is controlled business；Work as institute Stating regulation device determines the business information of the terminal in the uncontrolled business list to prestore or not described During the controlled business list to prestore, the type of service belonging to the terminal is uncontrolled business.

The user type and type of service of step 505, the regulation device according to belonging to the terminal determine institute QoS parameter corresponding to terminal is stated, the QoS parameter includes business processing priority and downloads speed Rate.

User type and type of service of the regulation device according to belonging to the terminal determine that the terminal-pair should QoS parameter, under conditions of the data communication services experience of emphasis user and emphasis business is ensured, The QoS parameter of terminal in the Hot Spot is adjusted according to different user type and type of service Control.

Here, the QoS parameter includes business processing priority THP and downloading rate, the download Speed be descending maximum bit rate MBR_DL, THP and MBR_DL value can according to being actually needed or Person's resource situation is adjusted.

Optionally, the user type described in the regulation device according to belonging to the terminal and type of service determine QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal, including following several situations：

When the user type belonging to the regulation device determines the terminal is emphasis user, at this moment, it is not required to The QoS parameter of the terminal is regulated and controled, QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal is maintained The QoS parameter of acquiescence, the QoS parameter of the acquiescence include acquiescence business processing priority and write from memory Recognize downloading rate.

When the user type belonging to the regulation device determines the terminal is non-emphasis user, at this moment, need The QoS parameter of the terminal is regulated and controled, specifically included：User type belonging to the terminal When for the type of service belonging to non-emphasis user and the terminal being uncontrolled business, taken corresponding to the terminal Business mass parameter is default first kind parameter；User type belonging to the terminal for non-emphasis user and When type of service belonging to the terminal is controlled business, QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal includes pre- If first kind parameter and default Second Type parameter, in this manner it is achieved that to non-emphasis user by The dual management and control of control business.

Here, the first kind parameter be non-emphasis user QoS parameter, the non-emphasis user Including domestic consumer and during controlled users, accordingly, the QoS parameter of the non-emphasis user includes： The QoS parameter of controlled users and the QoS parameter of domestic consumer；The Second Type parameter be by The QoS parameter of control business, the business processing in the first kind parameter and the Second Type parameter Priority is below giving tacit consent to business processing priority, and downloading rate is less than acquiescence downloading rate.

Optionally, the end message can also include the network information, accordingly, the regulation device according to The end message of the terminal can also determine the network type belonging to the terminal, and the network type is During first network, described in user type and type of service determination of the regulation device according to belonging to the terminal QoS parameter corresponding to terminal, including：

When user type belonging to the terminal is emphasis user, QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal is tieed up The QoS parameter for acquiescence is held, the QoS parameter of the acquiescence includes acquiescence business processing priority With acquiescence downloading rate；User type belonging to the terminal is the industry belonging to non-emphasis user and the terminal When service type is uncontrolled business, QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal is default first network first Type parameter；User type belonging to the terminal is the type of service belonging to non-emphasis user and the terminal For controlled business when, QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal include the default first network first kind ginseng Number and default first network Second Type parameter.

Here, the network type includes second generation mobile communication technology (2-Generation wireless Telephone technology, 2G), 3rd generation mobile communication technology (3rd-Generation mobile Communication technology, 3G), the first network is a kind of network in various network types.

Example, the user type includes VIP user, domestic consumer and controlled users, the service class Type includes controlled business and uncontrolled business, and the business processing priority is divided into 1,2,3 three priority, When the business processing priority is 1, priority level highest is excellent when the business processing priority is 3 First rank is minimum, and acquiescence business processing priority is 1, and acquiescence downloading rate is 90kbps (2G networks) Or 600kbps (3G network)；As shown in table 1, different user types, type of service and network class Type corresponds to different QoS parameters.

Table 1

When network type is 3G, i.e., when first network is 3G, correspondence of the regulation device in table 1 Relation determines QoS parameter corresponding to each terminal in Hot Spot, as shown in table 2.

Table 2

As shown in table 2, end message is that the user type belonging to MDN1 terminal is domestic consumer, business When type of service belonging to Information ID 1 is uncontrolled business, then QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal is The QoS parameter of first network domestic consumer, i.e. THP=2, MBR_DL=550kbps；End message It is controlled users for the user type belonging to MDN3 terminal, the type of service belonging to business information ID2 is During controlled business, QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal is joined for the service quality of the controlled business of first network The QoS parameter of number and first network controlled users, it is respectively：THP=3, MBR_DL=500kbps And THP=2, MBR_DL=500kbps.

Step 506, the regulation device join the end message of the terminal, business information and service quality Number is sent to parameter performs device.

Optionally, the parameter performs device is the IP connected reference networks (IP-Connectivity of the terminal Access Network, IP-CAN).

Explanation is needed exist for, in 2G or 3G network, the parameter performs device can also be described GGSN, example, as shown in figure 4, the regulation device believes the end message of the terminal, business Breath and QoS parameter are sent to the PCRF by Rx interface, and the PCRF will by Gx interfaces End message, business information and the QoS parameter of the terminal are sent to the GGSN；Certainly, institute It can also be other devices to state parameter performs device, is not limited in the present invention.

Optionally, the end message of the terminal, business information are sent to described first by the regulation device Network element, when the terminal is presence, first network element is by the end message of the terminal, business Information is preserved into the online traffic table, and when the terminal is off-line state, first network element is by institute State the end message of terminal, business information is deleted from the online traffic table.

Step 507, the parameter performs device receive and store the terminal letter of each terminal of regulation device transmission Breath, business information and QoS parameter.

The parameter performs device receives and stored the end message for each terminal that the regulation device is sent, industry Information of being engaged in and QoS parameter, example, end message, business information and the service quality of each terminal Parameter is as shown in table 3.

Table 3

Step 508, the parameter performs device obtain the end message and business information of target terminal.

Step 509, the parameter performs device according to the end message and business information of the target terminal with End message, business information and the QoS parameter of each terminal to prestore, it is whole to obtain the target Hold the QoS parameter of current matching.

Optionally, the parameter performs device according to the end message and business information of the target terminal with it is pre- End message, business information and the QoS parameter for each terminal deposited, obtain the target terminal The QoS parameter of current matching, including：

When determining that the end message of the target terminal is consistent with the end message of the terminal to prestore, institute is obtained State QoS parameter corresponding to end message；If QoS parameter corresponding to the end message is first Type parameter, it is determined that when the business information of the target terminal is consistent with the business information of a terminal, The QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching obtained is first kind parameter；If the terminal letter QoS parameter corresponding to breath is first kind parameter and Second Type parameter, it is determined that the target terminal Business information it is consistent with the business information of a terminal when, the target terminal current matching of acquisition QoS parameter is Second Type parameter；Determine the business information of the target terminal and a terminal When business information is inconsistent, the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching of acquisition is the first kind Parameter.

Example, when the end message of the target terminal is MDN2, it can be seen from table 3, with prestoring A terminal end message MDN2 it is consistent, obtain service quality corresponding to the end message MDN2 Parameter is：THP=2, MBR_DL=500kbps, determine business information ID1 and the institute of the target terminal State a terminal business information ID1 it is consistent when, the target terminal current matching of acquisition service quality ginseng Number is：THP=2, MBR_DL=500kbps.When the end message of the target terminal is MDN3, As shown in Table 3, the end message MDN3 of the terminal with prestoring is consistent, obtains the end message MDN3 Corresponding QoS parameter is：THP=3, MBR_DL=500kbps and THP=2, MBR_DL=500 kbps；If it is determined that the business information ID2 of the target terminal and business information ID2 mono- of a terminal During cause, the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching of acquisition is:THP=3, MBR_DL=500kbps；If it is determined that the business information ID3 of the target terminal and the industry of a terminal When business Information ID 2 is inconsistent, the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching of acquisition is:THP=2, MBR_DL=500kbps.

The QoS parameter of the target terminal is adjusted to described by step 510, the parameter performs device The QoS parameter of target terminal current matching.

The QoS parameter of the target terminal is adjusted to the target terminal and worked as by the parameter performs device The QoS parameter of preceding matching.

It is non-no matter the QoS parameter of current matching is first kind parameter or Second Type parameter The relatively low QoS parameter of the user configuration of emphasis user and controlled business, it is low to reduce business processing priority The downloading rate of user, has saved wireless network resource, has ensured emphasis user and has used emphasis service-user Consumer's Experience.

Described in step 511, the regulation device determination when it is not Hot Spot to regulate and control cell, to the ginseng Number performs device, which is sent, recovers instruction；It is described to recover instruction for indicating that the parameter performs device is treated described The QoS parameter of each terminal reverts to the QoS parameter of acquiescence in regulation and control cell.

Described in the regulation device determination when it is not Hot Spot to regulate and control cell, show the cell to be regulated and controled Focus state disappears, and at this moment, is sent to the parameter performs device and recovers instruction；The recovery instruction is used for Indicate that the QoS parameter of each terminal in the cell to be regulated and controled is reverted to acquiescence by the parameter performs device QoS parameter.

Step 512, the parameter performs device are by the QoS parameter of each terminal in the cell to be regulated and controled Revert to the QoS parameter of acquiescence.

The parameter performs device no longer carries out the regulation and control of QoS parameter to the terminal of the cell to be regulated and controled, The QoS parameter of each terminal in the cell to be regulated and controled is reverted to the QoS parameter of acquiescence.

Embodiment 3

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of regulation device, as shown in fig. 7, described device includes：First Determining unit 701, first acquisition unit 702, the first receiving unit 703, the second determining unit 704 and hair Unit 705 is sent, wherein,

First determining unit 701, for judging whether cell to be regulated and controled is Hot Spot；

The first acquisition unit 702, for determining that cell to be regulated and controled is in first determining unit 701 During Hot Spot, the cell information of the Hot Spot is obtained；

First receiving unit 703, treat that regulation and control refer to for a terminal for what the first network element of reception was sent Order, end message, business information and the cell information for treating to carry the terminal in regulation and control instruction；

Second determining unit 704, the end received for determining first receiving unit 703 The cell information at end is consistent with the cell information for the Hot Spot that the first acquisition unit 702 is got When, the end message and business information of the terminal received according to first receiving unit 703, really User type and type of service belonging to the fixed terminal；User type and business according to belonging to the terminal Type determines QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal, and it is preferential that the QoS parameter includes business processing Level and downloading rate；

Transmitting element 705, for the terminal for the terminal that will receive first receiving unit 703 The QoS parameter that information, business information and second determining unit 704 determine is sent to parameter execution Device.

Optionally, first determining unit 701, join specifically for the network of cell to be regulated and controled described in acquisition Number；The network parameter be per line telephone traffic and/or scale parameter, the scale parameter include without line use ratio, Half rate ratio, data service account for the ratio of Radio Resource；When every line telephone traffic is more than first threshold, And/or it is more than the 3rd threshold value and described when the no line use ratio is more than Second Threshold and the half rate ratio When the ratio that data service accounts for Radio Resource is more than four threshold values, it is determined that the cell to be regulated and controled is Hot Spot.

Optionally, first determining unit 701, specifically for waiting described in the preset duration judgement of interval Whether cell is Hot Spot.Example, the preset duration is 30 minutes.

Optionally, the user type includes emphasis user and non-emphasis users, the type of service include by Control business and uncontrolled business；Accordingly, second determining unit 704, specifically in the terminal When affiliated user type is non-emphasis user and type of service belonging to the terminal is uncontrolled business, institute It is default first kind parameter to state QoS parameter corresponding to terminal；In the user class belonging to the terminal When type is non-emphasis user and type of service belonging to the terminal is controlled business, taken corresponding to the terminal Business mass parameter includes default first kind parameter and default Second Type parameter.

Optionally, the transmitting element 705, it is additionally operable to treat described in first determining unit 701 determination When regulation and control cell is not Hot Spot, is sent to the parameter performs device and recover instruction；It is described to recover instruction For indicating that the parameter performs device reverts to the QoS parameter of each terminal in the cell to be regulated and controled The QoS parameter of acquiescence.

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of parameter performs device, as shown in figure 8, described device includes： Second receiving unit 801, second acquisition unit 802 and adjustment unit 803, wherein,

Second receiving unit 801, receive and store regulation device transmission each terminal end message, Business information and QoS parameter, the QoS parameter include business processing priority and download speed Rate；

The second acquisition unit 802, obtain the end message and business information of target terminal；According to described Each terminal that the end message and business information of target terminal prestore with second receiving unit 801 End message, business information and QoS parameter, obtain the Service Quality of the target terminal current matching Measure parameter；

The adjustment unit 803, for the target terminal for getting the second acquisition unit 802 QoS parameter be adjusted to the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching.

Optionally, the second acquisition unit 802, the end message specifically for determining the target terminal When consistent with the end message for the terminal that second receiving unit 801 prestores, the end message is obtained Corresponding QoS parameter；If QoS parameter corresponding to the end message is first kind parameter, When then determining that the business information of the target terminal is consistent with the business information of a terminal, acquisition it is described The QoS parameter of target terminal current matching is first kind parameter；If taken corresponding to the end message Mass parameter of being engaged in is first kind parameter and Second Type parameter, it is determined that the business information of the target terminal When consistent with the business information of a terminal, the service quality ginseng of the target terminal current matching of acquisition Number is Second Type parameter；Determine the business information of the business information of the target terminal and a terminal not When consistent, the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching of acquisition is first kind parameter.

In actual applications, the first determining unit 701 described in the present embodiment, first acquisition unit 702, First receiving unit 703, the second determining unit 704 and transmitting element 705 can be by regulation devices Central processor (CPU), microprocessor (MPU), digital signal processor (DSP) or field-programmable The devices such as the devices such as gate array (FPGA), modem realization are realized.

In actual applications, the second receiving unit 801, the second acquisition unit 802 described in the present embodiment With adjustment unit 803 can by the central processing unit (CPU) in parameter performs device, microprocessor (MPU), The device such as digital signal processor (DSP) or field programmable gate array (FPGA), modem is real Now device is waited to realize.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or meter Calculation machine program product.Therefore, the present invention can use hardware embodiment, software implementation or combine software and The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.Moreover, the present invention can use wherein includes calculating in one or more The computer-usable storage medium of machine usable program code (includes but is not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical storage Device etc.) on the form of computer program product implemented.

The present invention is with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program product Flow chart and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be by computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or side Each flow and/or square frame in block diagram and flow and/or the knot of square frame in flow chart and/or block diagram Close.Can provide these computer program instructions to all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or The processor of other programmable data processing devices is to produce a machine so that by computer or other can The instruction of the computing device of programming data processing equipment is produced for realizing in one flow or multiple of flow chart The device for the function of being specified in one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.

These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices In the computer-readable memory to work in a specific way so that be stored in the computer-readable memory Instruction produces the manufacture for including command device, and the command device is realized in one flow of flow chart or multiple streams The function of being specified in one square frame of journey and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.

These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices, made Obtain and series of operation steps performed on computer or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, So as to which the instruction performed on computer or other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart Or specified in one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames function the step of.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the protection model of the present invention Enclose.

Claims

1. a kind of wireless network resource regulates and controls method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：

2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described to determine that cell to be regulated and controled is focus Cell includes：

3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the user type includes emphasis user With non-emphasis user, the type of service includes controlled business and uncontrolled business；Accordingly, the basis User type and type of service belonging to the terminal determine QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal, including：

4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described by the end message of the terminal, Business information and QoS parameter are sent to after parameter performs device, and methods described also includes：

5. a kind of wireless network resource regulates and controls method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：

Obtain the end message and business information of target terminal；

6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that the end according to the target terminal The end message of client information and business information and each terminal to prestore, business information and service quality are joined Number, the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching is obtained, including：

7. a kind of regulation device, it is characterised in that described device includes：

8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that

First determining unit, specifically for the network parameter of cell to be regulated and controled described in acquisition；The network Parameter be per line telephone traffic and/or scale parameter, the scale parameter include without line use ratio, half rate ratio, Data service accounts for the ratio of Radio Resource；When every line telephone traffic is more than first threshold, and/or when described It is more than Second Threshold without line use ratio and the half rate ratio is more than the 3rd threshold value and the data service accounts for nothing When the ratio of line resource is more than four threshold values, it is determined that the cell to be regulated and controled is Hot Spot.

9. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the user type includes emphasis user With non-emphasis user, the type of service includes controlled business and uncontrolled business；Accordingly, described second Determining unit, specifically for being belonging to non-emphasis user and the terminal in the user type belonging to the terminal Type of service when being uncontrolled business, QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal is the default first kind Parameter；In the user type belonging to the terminal be non-emphasis user and the type of service belonging to the terminal is During controlled business, QoS parameter corresponding to the terminal includes default first kind parameter and default Second Type parameter.

10. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that

The transmitting element, it is not focus to be additionally operable in cell to be regulated and controled described in first determining unit determination During cell, sent to the parameter performs device and recover instruction；It is described to recover instruction for indicating the parameter The service quality that performs device reverts to the QoS parameter of each terminal in the cell to be regulated and controled acquiescence is joined Number.

11. a kind of parameter performs device, it is characterised in that described device includes：

12. device according to claim 11, it is characterised in that

The second acquisition unit, specifically for determining that the end message of the target terminal connects with described second When the end message for the terminal that receipts unit prestores is consistent, obtains service quality corresponding to the end message and join Number；If QoS parameter corresponding to the end message is first kind parameter, it is determined that the target is whole When the business information at end is consistent with the business information of a terminal, the target terminal current matching of acquisition QoS parameter be first kind parameter；If QoS parameter corresponding to the end message is first Type parameter and Second Type parameter, it is determined that the industry of the business information of the target terminal and a terminal When information of being engaged in is consistent, the QoS parameter of the target terminal current matching of acquisition is Second Type parameter； When determining that the business information of the business information of the target terminal and a terminal is inconsistent, acquisition it is described The QoS parameter of target terminal current matching is first kind parameter.