CN109546696A - Solar recharging base for electric vehicle - Google Patents

Solar recharging base for electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109546696A
CN109546696A CN201710928188.XA CN201710928188A CN109546696A CN 109546696 A CN109546696 A CN 109546696A CN 201710928188 A CN201710928188 A CN 201710928188A CN 109546696 A CN109546696 A CN 109546696A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connect
charging
solar recharging
electric vehicle
charging column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710928188.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张振威
耿磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Wisdom Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Wisdom Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Wisdom Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Wisdom Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710928188.XA priority Critical patent/CN109546696A/en
Publication of CN109546696A publication Critical patent/CN109546696A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H02J7/0027
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

The present invention relates to solar recharging bases for electric vehicle, belong to solar recharging automobile technical field;The monitoring center is connect with communication node;The both ends of the quick-change module are connect with distribution box, monitoring center respectively;The communication node is connect with several chargers;In the microgrid energy scheduling system include two lines road, one be 25kwp photovoltaic array Yu grid-connected converter one cooperation;Another be 50kwh energy storage battery group, two-way DC DC converter and grid-connected converter two cooperation, two lines road respectively with corresponding charger connect;The related data progress that can be generated to management platform and operation platform is comprehensive, and carry out operation management is supplemented in the charge and discharge and power purchase user to electric car with money, carries out centralized management to the basic data that system is related to;Be conducive to the universal of electric car.

Description

Solar recharging base for electric vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar recharging bases for electric vehicle, belong to solar recharging automobile technical field.
Background technique
New-energy automobile refer to using unconventional vehicle fuel as a source of power (or using conventional vehicle fuel, Using new vehicle-mounted power plant), the dynamic Control of comprehensive vehicle and the advanced technology of driving aspect, the technical principle of formation Advanced automobile with new technology, new construction.
At the beginning of New Energy Sources In China automobile industry starts from 21 century;Electric car (BEV) refers to using vehicle power supply as power, uses Motor driven wheels travel meets the vehicle of road traffic, security legislation requirements.Since effect on environment is relatively traditional Automobile is smaller, and its prospects are considered optimistic wildly;The relatively easy maturation of the technology of pure electric automobile, as long as there is the place of power supply It can charge.
The composition of electric car include: be driven by electricity and control system, driving force transmission etc. mechanical systems, complete it is set The equipment etc. of task.It is driven by electricity and control system is the core of electric car, and be different from internal-combustion engines vehicle most Different point.It is driven by electricity and control system is made of the speed-regulating control device etc. of drive motor, power supply and motor.Electricity Other devices of electrical automobile are substantially identical as internal-combustion engines vehicle.The electric energy of power supply is converted mechanical energy by motor.It is most widely used General power supply is lead-acid accumulator, but with the development of electric vehicle engineering, lead-acid accumulator is since energy is low, charging rate Slowly, the service life is short, gradually replaced other batteries.The power supply developed mainly has sodium-sulphur battery, nickel-cadmium cell, lithium electricity Pond, fuel cell etc., the application of these novel power supplies open wide prospect for the development of electric car.
Charging business model refers to that automobile user chooses fixed location when energy of electric automobile will exhaust Charging station and fill the model that is plugged in of battery that station stake is automobile.This is the industry that electric automobile charging station considers at first Business mode, under this business model, automobile user is disappeared immediately by being directly that automobile charges in charging station/charging pile Take power product and expense is paid by the mode of scene payment, completes transaction.For this purpose, building corresponding electric car charging Charge system introduces the information management platform of centralization, is the important composition portion for carrying out electric car charge and discharge power station building-up work Point.
Such energy-saving and environment-friendly electric car has market prospects very much in fact, only never perfect in charging this part, The country does not have unified charging station and interconnected charging system also at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of structure is simple, design rationally, Solar recharging base for electric vehicle easy to use;The principle that it adheres to having accomplished " regeneration, energy conservation and environmental protection ", Reach the maximization of society, environment, economic triple benefits;The related data that can be generated to management platform and operation platform carries out It is comprehensive.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it include monitoring center, communication node, charging Machine, distribution box, grid-connected converter one, grid-connected converter two, 25kwp photovoltaic array, 50kwh energy storage battery group, two-way DC DC converter, microgrid energy dispatch system, AC charging column, DC charging column, quick-change module;The monitoring center with Communication node connection;The both ends of the quick-change module are connect with distribution box, monitoring center respectively;The communication node with Several charger connections;Include two lines road in the microgrid energy scheduling system, one be 25kwp photovoltaic array with it is grid-connected The cooperation of current transformer one;Another be 50kwh energy storage battery group, two-way DC DC converter and grid-connected converter two match It closes, two lines road is connected with corresponding charger respectively;The charger is connect with DC charging column;The distribution box and friendship Current charge column cooperates;The communication node is connect with AC charging column.
Preferably, the monitoring center includes three layers, data server, Web server, monitoring are equipped in first layer Upper machine;The data server, Web server, machine is connect by Ethernet with the second layer in monitoring;Contain in the second layer There are distributing monitoring system, charging monitoring system, smog monitoring system, video monitoring system;Wherein, the distributing monitoring system It is connect by Ethernet with transformer, switchgear;The charging monitoring system is connected by CAN bus and charger, charge-discharge machine It connects, is connect with battery management system;The smog part thing system passes through CAN bus and charging rack smoke alarm and other reports Alert device connection;The video monitoring system enters and leaves main thoroughfare by video line and capital equipment Operational Zone and personnel and connects It connects.
Preferably, the distribution box is connect with charging station lighting system.
Preferably, being equipped with charhing unit in the AC charging column, DC charging column, terminal module, card reader, beating Print machine;The terminal is connected with each other with card reader, printer respectively;The charhing unit and terminal are connected with each other;The charging The both ends of unit are connect with automobile batteries, power grid respectively.
Preferably, the AC charging column, DC charging column and clearing printing server are connected with each other.
Preferably, being equipped with microprocessing unit in the charhing unit, the temperature sensor, voltage in charhing unit are passed Sensor, current sensor are connect with microprocessor.
Preferably, being equipped with pulse width modulated module in the charhing unit;The pulse width modulated module and IGBT module connect It connects;Two-way DC DC converter connect with IGBT module;The IGBT module is connect with high frequency transformer, the high frequency transformer Interior to be equipped with rectifying and wave-filtering electric appliance, the rectifying and wave-filtering electric appliance is connect with battery pack.
Distribution system of the invention provides power supply for the operation of charging station, electric energy and whole needed for it not only provides charging The basis that a charging station operates normally.The electric load rank of electric automobile charging station is determined as 2 grades, using supplying power with double circuit but It is unworthy of postponing stand-by power source.Distribution voltage: 380V/220v.Power (charger) is powered using three-phase four-wire system, 380V, and illumination is adopted It is powered with single-phase 220v.
It is combined using photovoltaic with energy storage battery in the present invention and charger offer DC power supply is provided, in distribution box directly AC charging column is connected, and is connect with quick-change module, it is ensured that stability;Facilitate in monitoring using data and server phase In conjunction with form, video system is monitored with distribution system, charging system, smog system respectively, and passes through ether The channel that net, CAN bus and video line enter and leave specific to all structural members and personnel is monitored;Charging column and clearing Printing server connection, it is interior to be equipped with terminal, card reader and printing device, convenient for statistics charge condition, tune is made so as to subsequent It is whole;Internal microprocessing unit and each road sensor connection, can real-time monitor the situation inside charging column, and safety coefficient is high.
After adopting the above structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects: solar recharging base for electric vehicle of the present invention Ground, design rationally, adhere to having accomplished the principle of " regeneration, energy conservation and environmental protection ", reach society, environment, economy triple benefits It maximizes;The related data that can be generated to management platform and operation platform carries out comprehensive, charge and discharge and power purchase use to electric car Carry out operation management is supplemented at family with money, carries out centralized management to the basic data that system is related to;Be conducive to the general of electric car And the present invention has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, it is reasonable to be arranged.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will to embodiment or Attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only Some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural framing figure of monitoring center in the present invention;
Description of symbols:
Monitoring center 1, communication node 2, charger 3, distribution box 4, grid-connected converter 1, grid-connected converter 26, 25kwp photovoltaic array 7,50kwh energy storage battery group 8, two-way DC DC converter 9, microgrid energy scheduling system 10, exchange fill Electric column 11, DC charging column 12, quick-change module 13, data server 101, Web server 102, are matched at machine 103 in monitoring Electricity consumption monitoring system 201, charging monitoring system 202, smog monitoring system 203, video monitoring system 204.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Referring to as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiment includes monitoring center 1, communication node 2, charger 3, matches Electronic box 4, grid-connected converter 1, grid-connected converter 26,25kwp photovoltaic array 7,50kwh energy storage battery group 8, two-way DC DC converter 9, microgrid energy dispatch system 10, AC charging column 11, DC charging column 12, quick-change module 13;The prison Control center 1 is connect with communication node 2;The both ends of the quick-change module 13 are connect with distribution box 4, monitoring center 1 respectively; The communication node 2 is connect with several chargers 3;It include two lines road in the microgrid energy scheduling system 10, one is The cooperation of 25kwp photovoltaic array 7 and grid-connected converter 1;Another be 50kwh energy storage battery group 8, two-way DC DC transformation The cooperation of device 9 and grid-connected converter 26, two lines road are connected with corresponding charger 3 respectively;The charger 3 is filled with direct current Electric column 12 connects;The distribution box 4 cooperates with AC charging column 11;The communication node 2 connects with AC charging column 11 It connects.
Monitoring center 1 described in present embodiment includes three layers, and data server 101, Web are equipped in first layer Machine 103 on server 102, monitoring;The data server 101, Web server 102, in monitoring machine 103 by Ethernet with Second layer connection;In the second layer containing distributing monitoring system 201, charging monitoring system 202, smog monitoring system 203, Video monitoring system 204;Wherein, the distributing monitoring system 201 is connect by Ethernet with transformer, switchgear;It is described to fill Electricity consumption monitoring system 202 is connect by CAN bus with charger, charge-discharge machine, is connect with battery management system;The smog part Thing system 203 is connect by CAN bus with charging rack smoke alarm and other alarms;The video monitoring system 204 Main thoroughfare is entered and left with capital equipment Operational Zone and personnel by video line to connect.
Wherein, the distribution box 4 is connect with charging station lighting system;In the AC charging column 11, DC charging column 12 Equipped with charhing unit, terminal module, card reader, printer;The terminal is connected with each other with card reader, printer respectively;It is described Charhing unit and terminal are connected with each other;The both ends of the charhing unit are connect with automobile batteries, power grid respectively;The exchange is filled Electric column 11, DC charging column 12 and clearing printing server are connected with each other;It is equipped with microprocessing unit in the charhing unit, fills Temperature sensor, voltage sensor, current sensor in electric unit are connect with microprocessor.It is set in the charhing unit There is pulse width modulated module;The pulse width modulated module is connect with IGBT module;Two-way DC DC converter 9 and IGBT module connect It connects;The IGBT module is connect with high frequency transformer, and rectifying and wave-filtering electric appliance, the rectification filter are equipped in the high frequency transformer Wave electric appliance is connect with battery pack.
The distribution system of present embodiment provides power supply for the operation of charging station, it not only provides electricity needed for charging Can, and the basis that entire charging station operates normally.The electric load rank of electric automobile charging station is determined as 2 grades, using double Road powers but is unworthy of postponing stand-by power source.Distribution voltage: 380V/220v.Power (charger) is supplied using three-phase four-wire system, 380V Electricity, illumination are powered using single-phase 220v.
It is combined using photovoltaic with energy storage battery in present embodiment and provides DC power supply, distribution to charger It is directly connected to AC charging column in case, and is connect with quick-change module, it is ensured that stability;Monitoring facilitate using data with The form that server combines, video system is monitored with distribution system, charging system, smog system respectively, and is led to The channel that Ethernet, CAN bus and video line enter and leave specific to all structural members and personnel is crossed to be monitored;Charging column It is connect with clearing printing server, it is interior to be equipped with terminal, card reader and printing device, convenient for statistics charge condition, done so as to subsequent It adjusts out;Internal microprocessing unit and each road sensor connection, can real-time monitor the situation inside charging column.
Solar recharging base for electric vehicle described in present embodiment, design rationally, are adhered to having accomplished " Regeneration, energy conservation and environmental protection " principle, reach the maximization of society, environment, economic triple benefits;It can be to management platform and fortune It seeks the related data that platform generates and carries out comprehensive, carry out operation management is supplemented in charge and discharge and power purchase user to electric car with money, right The basic data that system is related to carries out centralized management;Being conducive to the universal of electric car, the present invention has structure simple, The advantages that reasonable, is set.
The above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair The other modifications or equivalent replacement that bright technical solution is made, as long as it does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. solar recharging base for electric vehicle, it is characterised in that: it includes monitoring center, communication node, charger, matches Electronic box, grid-connected converter one, grid-connected converter two, 25kwp photovoltaic array, 50kwh energy storage battery group, two-way DC DC transformation Device, microgrid energy dispatch system, AC charging column, DC charging column, quick-change module;The monitoring center and communication node Connection;The both ends of the quick-change module are connect with distribution box, monitoring center respectively;The communication node and several chargers Connection;It include two lines road in the microgrid energy scheduling system, one is 25kwp photovoltaic array and grid-connected converter one is matched It closes;Another be 50kwh energy storage battery group, two-way DC DC converter and grid-connected converter two cooperation, two lines road difference It is connected with corresponding charger;The charger is connect with DC charging column;The distribution box and AC charging column cooperate; The communication node is connect with AC charging column.
2. solar recharging base for electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the monitoring center packet Containing three layers, equipped with machine in data server, Web server, monitoring in first layer;The data server, Web server, prison Machine is connect by Ethernet with the second layer in control;Contain distributing monitoring system, charging monitoring system, smog prison in the second layer Control system, video monitoring system;Wherein, the distributing monitoring system is connect by Ethernet with transformer, switchgear;It is described to fill Electricity consumption monitoring system is connect by CAN bus with charger, charge-discharge machine, is connect with battery management system;The smog part thing system System is connect by CAN bus with charging rack smoke alarm and other alarms;The video monitoring system by video line with Capital equipment Operational Zone and personnel enter and leave main thoroughfare connection.
3. solar recharging base for electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the distribution box with fill The connection of power station lighting system.
4. solar recharging base for electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the AC charging Charhing unit, terminal module, card reader, printer are equipped in column, DC charging column;The terminal respectively with card reader, printing Machine is connected with each other;The charhing unit and terminal are connected with each other;The both ends of the charhing unit connect with automobile batteries, power grid respectively It connects.
5. solar recharging base for electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the AC charging Column, DC charging column and clearing printing server are connected with each other.
6. solar recharging base for electric vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the charhing unit Equipped with microprocessing unit, temperature sensor, voltage sensor, current sensor in charhing unit are connect with microprocessor.
7. solar recharging base for electric vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the charhing unit Equipped with pulse width modulated module;The pulse width modulated module is connect with IGBT module;Two-way DC DC converter and IGBT module connect It connects;The IGBT module is connect with high frequency transformer, and rectifying and wave-filtering electric appliance, the rectifying and wave-filtering are equipped in the high frequency transformer Electric appliance is connect with battery pack.
8. solar recharging base for electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is using photovoltaic and storage Energy storage device, which is combined, provides DC power supply to charger, is directly connected to AC charging column in distribution box, and with quick-replaceable mould Block connection, it is ensured that stability;Monitoring facilitate the form combined using data with server, respectively with distribution system, charge Video system is monitored for system, smog system, and by Ethernet, CAN bus and video line specific to all knots The channel that component and personnel enter and leave is monitored;Charging column with clearing printing server connect, it is interior equipped with terminal, card reader and Printing device adjusts convenient for statistics charge condition so as to subsequent;Internal microprocessing unit and each road sensor connection, The situation inside charging column can be real-time monitored, safety coefficient is high.
CN201710928188.XA 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Solar recharging base for electric vehicle Pending CN109546696A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710928188.XA CN109546696A (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Solar recharging base for electric vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710928188.XA CN109546696A (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Solar recharging base for electric vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109546696A true CN109546696A (en) 2019-03-29

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CN201710928188.XA Pending CN109546696A (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Solar recharging base for electric vehicle

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102355023A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-02-15 黑龙江省电力科学研究院 Light-storage type EV (electric vehicle) charging and converting station
CN104467048A (en) * 2013-09-22 2015-03-25 西安众智惠泽光电科技有限公司 Monitoring system used for electric automobile charging station running in grid-connected mode in photovoltaic system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102355023A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-02-15 黑龙江省电力科学研究院 Light-storage type EV (electric vehicle) charging and converting station
CN104467048A (en) * 2013-09-22 2015-03-25 西安众智惠泽光电科技有限公司 Monitoring system used for electric automobile charging station running in grid-connected mode in photovoltaic system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘良旭: ""节能与新能源汽车风光互补供电系统研究"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技II辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20190329

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