CN109546219A - A kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes and the lithium ion battery using the electrolyte - Google Patents

A kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes and the lithium ion battery using the electrolyte Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109546219A
CN109546219A CN201811557423.8A CN201811557423A CN109546219A CN 109546219 A CN109546219 A CN 109546219A CN 201811557423 A CN201811557423 A CN 201811557423A CN 109546219 A CN109546219 A CN 109546219A
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lithium
ion battery
bis
additive
carbonate
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曾长安
李素丽
徐延铭
李俊义
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Zhuhai Coslight Battery Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Coslight Battery Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0567Liquid materials characterised by the additives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0568Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0569Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4235Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0025Organic electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0025Organic electrolyte
    • H01M2300/0028Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
    • H01M2300/0037Mixture of solvents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A kind of lithium-ion electrolyte and the lithium ion battery using the electrolyte.The lithium-ion electrolyte includes solvent, lithium salts and additive etc..The lithium salts includes lithium hexafluoro phosphate (LiPF6) and high-content bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide (LiTFSI) and/or bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithiums (LiFSI) etc.;The additive includes vinylene carbonate (VC), fluorinated ethylene carbonate (FEC), 1,3 propane sultones (PS), vinylethylene carbonate (VEC) etc..Electrolyte of the invention combines cathode film formation additive and/or anode protection additive that can improve the circulation and high-temperature storage performance of lithium battery by using the bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide (LiTFSI) of high-content and/or bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithiums (LiFSI).The present invention is suitable for the lithium ion battery of 4.2V and range above.

Description

A kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes and the lithium ion battery using the electrolyte
Technical field
The invention belongs to lithium ion battery material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes and using should The lithium ion battery of electrolyte.
Background technique
Lithium ion battery is since commercialization, and due to the light of it, specific energy is high, memory-less effect, good cycle, It is widely used in the fields such as number, energy storage, power, militay space flight and communication apparatus.With the extensive use of lithium ion battery, disappear More stringent requirements are proposed to performances such as the energy density of lithium ion battery, cycle life, high-temperature behavior, safeties by the person of expense.
The mode for improving energy density has following two, the charging voltage of battery on the one hand can be improved, using charging electricity Press higher anode, improve using technique the voltage of existing battery or the nickelic positive electrode using high capacity, as NMC622, NMC811, NCA etc.;It on the other hand can be using negative electrode materials such as the silicon-carbons of high-energy density, to improve the energy of battery.But Voltage or unstable using nickelic positive electrode surface is improved, the transition metal ions on surface is in high oxidation state, causes to be electrolysed Liquid is oxidized easily, and transition metal ions is caused to dissolve out, and furthermore nickelic positive electrode surface is unstable, there are problems that analysing oxygen;For negative For pole, if the dissolution of positive transition metal ions moves to cathode and can destroy cathode SEI film, for its surface of silicon-carbon cathode SEI film is unstable, is more easily damaged in charge and discharge process, therefore will lead to the deterioration of high energy density cells performance.
An important factor for electrolyte is influence performance of lithium ion battery, and additive therein is wherein crucial group Point, the electrical property of lithium ion battery can be significantly improved by one or more kinds of additives.Such as: application No. is The invention " electrolyte and lithium ion battery " of CN201610304130.3, discloses lithium hexafluoro phosphate (LiPF6) and double fluorine sulphonyl Imine lithium (LiFSI) organizes carboxylic ester and/or alpha-fluorocarboxylate ester;Carbonic ester and/or fluoro carbonic ester;And sulfone, it is glued Spend that low, ionic conductivity is good, can be used for the lithium ion battery of 4.5V and the above voltage.Sulfone and fluoro carbonic ester content height will lead to Viscosity is big, and the viscosity of fluoro carbonic ester and sulfone can be effectively reduced in carboxylate, alpha-fluorocarboxylate ester, therefore it is lower to assign electrolyte Viscosity and higher ionic conductivity.The addition of sulfone class will lead to that battery capacity is relatively low and cathode interface is bad, and carboxylate The high temperature storage of battery and high temperature cyclic performance need further research textual criticism when content is higher.
The lithium salts of lithium-ion battery electrolytes is most of using lithium hexafluoro phosphate at present, research shows that in electrolyte Lithium hexafluoro phosphate (LiPF6) can decompose generates PF5And LiF, PF5It is strong lewis acid, can reacts with solvent and especially exist Lead to battery producing gas under high temperature, furthermore lithium hexafluoro phosphate (LiPF6) under the action of trace water, it can be reacted with water and generate LiF, POF3And HF, HF can corrode the transition metal ions of positive electrode surface, and transition metal ions is caused to dissolve out, and destroy anode, move simultaneously The SEI of cathode can be also destroyed if moving on to cathode, to influence the electrical property of battery.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the resolution problem of lithium salts in existing lithium battery and itself and trace water occur it is secondary Reaction leads to problems such as battery producing gas or performance deteriorate, provide a kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes and using the electrolyte lithium from Sub- battery.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes, including organic solvent, lithium salts and additive, the organic solvent include A and/ Or B, the A are carbonic ester or fluoro carbonic ester, the B is carboxylate or alpha-fluorocarboxylate ester;The lithium salts includes six Lithium fluophosphate, in addition, the lithium salts further includes bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide and/or bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithiums;Described Additive includes cathode film formation additive and/or anode protection additive.
A kind of lithium ion battery containing above-mentioned electrolyte, the lithium ion battery include containing positive electrode active materials Positive plate, the negative electrode tab containing negative electrode active material, lithium-ion membrane, binder and electrolyte.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with the existing technology is: the present invention uses the bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide of high-content And/or lithium hexafluoro phosphate (the LiPF of bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithium part substitution routines6) lithium salts, since bis trifluoromethyl sulphonyl is sub- Amine and/or bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithium substances itself compare that lithium hexafluoro phosphate is more stable, they do not have hexafluoro phosphorus to the reaction of water Sour lithium is sensitive, and bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide and/or bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithiums can improve high temperature storage and high temperature circulation Can, therefore the bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide and/or bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithiums of suitable lithium hexafluoro phosphate combination high-content, it can subtract Few lithium hexafluoro phosphate decomposes the PF generated since its own high temperature is unstable5, the harmful substances such as HF, while double trifluoros of high-content Sulfonyloxy methyl imines and/or bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithiums can provide the lithium ion of a part, and such lithium ion solubility increases, can To reduce the usage amount of lithium hexafluoro phosphate to a certain extent, and then slow down lithium hexafluoro phosphate decomposition, reduces PF5Etc. harmful substances Solubility, while reducing lithium hexafluoro phosphate because the side reaction that trace water generates is formed by the harmful substance contents such as HF, improve electricity Pond performance.In conjunction with cathode film formation additive appropriate and/or anode protection additive, can improve battery high temperature circulation and High-temperature storage performance.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, further description of the technical solution of the present invention, and with high voltage cobalt acid lithium (LCO) Anode does specific description with graphite cathode battery, but positive and negative anodes of the invention are not limited thereto, all to the technology of the present invention Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in the present invention Protection scope in.
Specific embodiment 1: present embodiment record is a kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes, including organic solvent, lithium Salt and additive, the organic solvent include A and/or B, and the A is carbonic ester or fluoro carbonic ester, and the B is carboxylic Acid esters or alpha-fluorocarboxylate ester;The lithium salts includes lithium hexafluoro phosphate (LiPF6), in addition, the lithium salts further includes high-content Bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide (LiTFSI) and/or bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithiums (LiFSI);The additive include cathode at Film additive and/or anode protection additive.
Specific embodiment 2: a kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes described in specific embodiment one, the carbonic ester For one or more of ethylene carbonate, propene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate;Described Carboxylate be propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl propionate, propionic acid just One or more of propyl ester, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate or fluorinated solvents of above-mentioned solvent.
Specific embodiment 3: a kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes described in specific embodiment one, the hexafluoro phosphorus Sour lithium (LiPF6) mass fraction shared in the electrolytic solution is 5%~20%, preferably 8%~14%;Double fluoroforms Shared mass fraction is 0.5%~8%, preferably 3%~6% to base sulfimide (LiTFSI) in the electrolytic solution;Described Shared mass fraction is 0.5%~6%, preferably 1%~4% to bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithiums (LiFSI) in the electrolytic solution.
Specific embodiment 4: one of specific embodiment one or three lithium-ion battery electrolytes, the lithium salts It further include LiBF4 (LiBF4), bis- (oxalic acid) lithium borates (LiBOB), difluoro (oxalic acid) lithium borate (LiODFB), difluoro two Oxalic acid lithium phosphate (LiDFOP), tetrafluoro oxalic acid lithium phosphate (LiTFOP), difluorophosphate (LiPO2F2), trifluoromethyl sulfonic acid lithium (LiSO3CF3One or more of).
Specific embodiment 5: a kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes described in specific embodiment one, the cathode at Film additive is vinylene carbonate (VC), fluorinated ethylene carbonate (FEC), 1,3-propane sultone (1,3-PS), carbonic acid second One of alkene ethyl (VEC), sulfuric acid vinyl ester (DTD), ethylene sulfite (ES), methane-disulfonic acid methylene ester (MMDS) Or it is a variety of.
Specific embodiment 6: a kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes described in specific embodiment one, the anode is protected Shield additive is 1,3-propane sultone (1,3-PS), vinylethylene carbonate (VEC), sulfuric acid vinyl ester (DTD), two sulphur of methane Sour methylene ester (MMDS), propene sultone (RPS), succinonitrile (SN), glutaronitrile, adiponitrile (ADN), pimelic dinitrile, hexamethylene dicyanide, Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dintrile etc., 1, bis- (propionitrile) ethers of 3,6- hexane, three nitrile (HTCN), ethylene glycol, 1,2- bis- (2- cyanoethoxyl) ethane (DENE), 1,2- bis- (2- cyanoethoxyl) ethane, 1, one or more of 2,3- tri--(2- cyanoethoxyl) propane.
Specific embodiment 7: a kind of contain electrolyte described in any specific embodiment of specific embodiment one to six Lithium ion battery, the lithium ion battery includes the positive plate containing positive electrode active materials, containing negative electrode active material Negative electrode tab, lithium-ion membrane, binder and electrolyte.
Specific embodiment 8: lithium ion battery described in specific embodiment seven, the positive plate is Layered Lithium Composite oxides, LiMn2O4, cobalt acid lithium mix one or more of ternary material, and the stratiform lithium composite xoide general formula is Li1+xNiyCozM(1-y-z)Y2, wherein -0.1≤x≤1;0≤y≤1,0≤z≤1, and 0≤y+z≤1;Wherein, M Mg, Zn, One or more of Ga, Ba, Al, Fe, Cr, Sn, V, Mn, Sc, Ti, Nb, Mo, Zr;Y is one or more of O, F, P.
Specific embodiment 9: lithium ion battery described in specific embodiment one, the negative electrode tab be carbon materials, Silica-base material, tin-based material or their corresponding alloy materials.
Specific embodiment 10: lithium ion battery described in specific embodiment one, contain in the negative electrode active material One or more of carbon, silicon, tin.
The operating voltage range of lithium ion battery of the present invention is 4.2V and the above voltage.
(1) prepared by positive plate
Positive electrode active materials 4.45V cobalt acid lithium (LCO), binder Kynoar (PVDF), conductive agent acetylene black are pressed Mixed according to weight ratio 97.5:1.5:1.5, be added N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), de-airing mixer effect under stir to System at uniform flow anode sizing agent;Anode sizing agent is evenly applied on the aluminium foil with a thickness of 10~13 μm;By aluminium foil It is transferred to 120 DEG C of oven drying 6-9h after room temperature is dried, then obtains positive plate by roll-in, cutting.
(2) prepared by negative electrode tab
Negative electrode active material graphite, thickener sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), binder butadiene-styrene rubber, conductive agent are pressed It is mixed according to weight ratio 97:1:1:1, deionized water is added, obtain negative electrode slurry under de-airing mixer effect;Cathode is starched Material is coated uniformly on the copper foil with a thickness of 6-8 μm;Copper foil is transferred to 120 DEG C of oven drying 1h after room temperature is dried, then By being cold-pressed, cutting to obtain negative electrode tab.
(3) prepared by electrolyte
Full of argon gas water oxygen content qualification glove box in, by ethylene carbonate, propene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, N propyl propionate is uniformly mixed according to the ratio of mass ratio 20:10:25:45, then rapidly joins the abundant of 10wt% thereto Dry lithium hexafluoro phosphate (LiPF6), it is dissolved in organic solvent, is eventually adding and accounts for electrolyte total amount weight 3.8wt%1,3- Propane sultone (1,3-PS), 5.5wt% fluorinated ethylene carbonate (FEC), the adiponitrile of the succinonitrile (SN) of 1wt%, 2wt% (ADN), 0.5wt%2- bis- (2- cyanoethoxyl) ethane (DENE), the electrolyte being uniformly mixing to obtain in embodiment 1.
(4) preparation of isolation film
The polyethylene separators (Asahi Kasei Corporation's offer) of 7~9 μ m-thicks are provided.
(5) preparation of lithium ion battery
The positive plate, isolation film, negative electrode tab of above-mentioned preparation are stacked in order, guarantee that isolation film is in positive and negative plate Between play the role of isolation, then by winding obtain the naked battery core of non-fluid injection;Naked battery core is placed in outer packing foil, it will be upper It states in the naked battery core after the electrolyte prepared is injected into drying, by works such as Vacuum Package, standing, chemical conversion, shaping, sortings Sequence obtains required lithium ion battery.
Electrolyte is substantially according to the preparation in above-mentioned electrolyte quota, here the area of the electrolyte of embodiment and comparative example It is not listed as follows:
Type LiPF6 LiTFSI LiFSI
Embodiment 1 13.8% 1%
Embodiment 2 11.8% 3%
Embodiment 3 9.8% 5%
Embodiment 4 8.8% 6%
Embodiment 5 13.8% 1%
Embodiment 6 13.3% 1.5%
Embodiment 7 12.8% 2%
Embodiment 8 10.8% 4%
Embodiment 9 8.8% 6%
Embodiment 10 11.3% 2% 1%
Embodiment 11 9.0% 3% 1.5%
Embodiment 12 9.0% 4% 2%
Comparative example 1 14.8%
Comparative example 2 14.3% 0.3%
Comparative example 3 14.5% 0.3%
Dependence test is described as follows:
High temperature storage experiment:
Under conditions of 25 DEG C ± 3 DEG C of environment temperature, battery/battery core is with 0.5C constant-current discharge to blanking voltage, with 0.7C/ 0.5C cut-off current 0.025C charge and discharge, record initially expire capacitance Q0, the thickness D of the full electric battery/battery core of test later0
Fully charged battery core is opened a way under the conditions of (60 ± 2) DEG C shelve 30 days after, at room temperature open circuit shelve 2h, survey Try cooling thickness D1;With 0.5C constant-current discharge to blanking voltage, it is denoted as residual capacity Q1;Again with 0.7C/0.5C cut-off current 0.025C charge and discharge 3 times, peak capacity, which is denoted as, restores capacity Q2
Thickness change (%)=(D1-D0)/D0* 100%
Capacity retention ratio (%)=Q1/Q0* 100%
Capacity restoration rate (%)=Q2/Q0* 100%
45 DEG C of high temperature circulation experiments:
The thickness D of the full electric battery core of test before test0, battery is placed in (45 ± 2) DEG C environment, 1.5-3 hour is stood, When battery core body reaches (45 ± 2) DEG C, battery records initial capacity according to 0.7C/0.5C cut-off current 0.025C charge and discharge Q0, when circulation reaches required number, the full electricity of battery records the capacity Q of battery1, after battery core is taken out, it is small that room temperature stands 1-3 When, test full electric thickness D1.Record result such as table 1.
The meter formula wherein used is as follows:
Thickness change (%)=(D1-D0)/D0* 100%
Capacity retention ratio (%)=Q1/Q0* 100%
55 DEG C of high temperature circulation experiments:
The thickness D of the full electric battery core of test before test0, battery is placed in (55 ± 2) DEG C environment, 1.5-3 hour is stood, When battery core body reaches (55 ± 2) DEG C, battery records initial capacity according to 0.5C/0.5C charge and discharge, cut-off current 0.025C Q0, when circulation reaches required number, the full electricity of battery records the capacity Q of battery1, after battery core is taken out, it is small that room temperature stands 1-3 When, test electric thickness D full at this time1.Record result such as table 1.
The meter formula wherein used is as follows:
Thickness change (%)=(D1-D0)/D0* 100%
Capacity retention ratio (%)=Q1/Q0* 100%
The comparison of 1 embodiment and comparative example experimental result of table
It is compared by comparative example 1,2 and embodiment 1-4, illustrates that the bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide (LiTFSI) of high-content can To be obviously improved the thickness swelling and capacity retention ratio of circulating battery, while improving the high-temperature storage performance of battery, and with Bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide (LiTFSI) content increase, more preferably, low content improvement is unobvious for improvement.By right Ratio 1,3 and embodiment 5-9 illustrate that bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithiums (LiFSI) of high-content can be obviously improved circulating battery Thickness swelling and capacity retention ratio improve the high-temperature storage performance of battery.Comparative example 5-7 and 10-12 and embodiment 4 With embodiment 12, it can be found that considering bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide (LiTFSI) and bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithiums (LiFSI) Combined effect than single bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide (LiTFSI) or bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithium (LiFSI) high temperature circulation and High-temperature storage performance is more excellent.
It is to be illustrated for possible embodiments of the invention above, but positive and negative electrode of the invention, electrolyte not office It is limited to this, all modifying or equivalently replacing the technical solution of the present invention, without departing from the spirit of the technical scheme of the invention And range, it should all cover within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes, including organic solvent, lithium salts and additive, it is characterised in that: described is organic molten Agent includes A and/or B, and the A is carbonic ester or fluoro carbonic ester, and the B is carboxylate or alpha-fluorocarboxylate ester;Described Lithium salts includes lithium hexafluoro phosphate, in addition, the lithium salts further includes bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide and/or bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imines Lithium;The additive includes cathode film formation additive and/or anode protection additive.
2. a kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carbonic ester is carbonic acid second One or more of enester, propene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate;The carboxylate is Propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl propionate, n propyl propionate, butyric acid One or more of methyl esters, ethyl butyrate or fluorinated solvents of above-mentioned solvent.
3. a kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lithium hexafluoro phosphate is in electricity Solving mass fraction shared in liquid is 5%~20%;The bis trifluoromethyl sulfimide shared quality in the electrolytic solution Score is 0.5%~8%;Shared mass fraction is 0.5%~6% to bis- (fluorine sulphonyl) imine lithiums in the electrolytic solution.
4. according to claim 1 or one of 3 lithium-ion battery electrolytes, it is characterised in that: the lithium salts further includes four Lithium fluoroborate, bis- (oxalic acid) lithium borates, difluoro (oxalic acid) lithium borate, difluoro dioxalic acid lithium phosphate, tetrafluoro oxalic acid lithium phosphate, difluoro One or more of lithium phosphate, trifluoromethyl sulfonic acid lithium.
5. a kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cathode film formation additive For vinylene carbonate, fluorinated ethylene carbonate, 1,3-propane sultone, vinylethylene carbonate, sulfuric acid vinyl ester, sulfurous acid One of vinyl acetate, methane-disulfonic acid methylene ester are a variety of.
6. a kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anode protection additive For 1,3-propane sultone, vinylethylene carbonate, sulfuric acid vinyl ester, methane-disulfonic acid methylene ester, propene sultone, fourth two Nitrile, glutaronitrile, adiponitrile, pimelic dinitrile, hexamethylene dicyanide, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dintrile etc., 1,3,6- hexane, three nitrile, bis- (propionitrile) ethers of ethylene glycol, 1,2- Two (2- cyanoethoxyl) ethane (DENE), 1,2- bis- (2- cyanoethoxyl) ethane, 1, in 2,3- tri--(2- cyanoethoxyl) propane It is one or more of.
7. a kind of lithium ion battery containing electrolyte described in claim 1~6 any claim, it is characterised in that: institute The lithium ion battery stated include the positive plate containing positive electrode active materials, the negative electrode tab containing negative electrode active material, lithium ion every Film, binder and electrolyte.
8. lithium ion battery according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the positive plate is Layered Lithium combined oxidation Object, LiMn2O4, cobalt acid lithium mix one or more of ternary material, and the stratiform lithium composite xoide general formula is Li1+ xNiyCozM(1-y-z)Y2, wherein -0.1≤x≤1;0≤y≤1,0≤z≤1, and 0≤y+z≤1;Wherein, M Mg, Zn, Ga, One or more of Ba, Al, Fe, Cr, Sn, V, Mn, Sc, Ti, Nb, Mo, Zr;Y is one or more of O, F, P.
9. lithium ion battery according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the negative electrode tab is carbon materials, silicon substrate Material, tin-based material or their corresponding alloy materials.
10. lithium ion battery according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in the negative electrode active material containing carbon, silicon, One or more of tin.
CN201811557423.8A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes and the lithium ion battery using the electrolyte Pending CN109546219A (en)

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CN109873206A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-11 威马智慧出行科技(上海)有限公司 Lithium-ion battery electrolytes and lithium ion battery
CN110444815A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-12 河南华瑞高新材料有限公司 A kind of high security electrolyte based on nickelic ternary lithium ion battery
CN110611123A (en) * 2019-10-23 2019-12-24 东莞维科电池有限公司 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery
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CN115275362A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-01 中国地质大学(武汉) Solid electrolyte containing heterogeneous ionic gel buffer layer and preparation and application thereof
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CN109873206B (en) * 2019-04-16 2021-03-30 威马智慧出行科技(上海)有限公司 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN109873206A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-11 威马智慧出行科技(上海)有限公司 Lithium-ion battery electrolytes and lithium ion battery
CN112186255A (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-05 万向一二三股份公司 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and preparation method of rate type NMC lithium ion battery
CN112310475A (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-02 杉杉新材料(衢州)有限公司 Lithium ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN112310475B (en) * 2019-07-31 2023-08-18 新亚杉杉新材料科技(衢州)有限公司 Non-aqueous electrolyte of lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery
WO2021023131A1 (en) * 2019-08-08 2021-02-11 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Electrolyte, lithium ion battery and device
CN110444815A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-12 河南华瑞高新材料有限公司 A kind of high security electrolyte based on nickelic ternary lithium ion battery
WO2021074498A1 (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-22 Arkema France Method for controlling the temperature of a battery comprising a lithium salt
FR3102010A1 (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-16 Arkema France A method of regulating the temperature of a battery comprising a lithium salt
CN110611123A (en) * 2019-10-23 2019-12-24 东莞维科电池有限公司 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN110739484A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-31 骆驼集团武汉光谷研发中心有限公司 wide-temperature-resistant lithium battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN111092256A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-05-01 天津力神电池股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant lithium ion battery
CN110931873A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-27 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Lithium ion battery electrolyte suitable for high-nickel ternary/silicon-carbon system
CN111162315A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-05-15 惠州亿纬创能电池有限公司 Electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN111146500A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-12 东莞市杉杉电池材料有限公司 Fast-charging type lithium ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing electrolyte
CN111048840A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-21 凌帕新能源科技(上海)有限公司 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN111048840B (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-06-18 苏州凌威新能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN113381067A (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-10 荣盛盟固利新能源科技有限公司 High-safety electrolyte of high-energy-density soft package battery and high-energy-density soft package battery
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CN113851711A (en) * 2020-06-28 2021-12-28 深圳市研一新材料有限责任公司 Battery electrolyte and preparation method of benzene sulfonate compound in battery electrolyte
CN113871692A (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-12-31 东营市海科新源化工有限责任公司 Lithium ion battery
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CN112234251A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-15 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Wide-temperature-range organic electrolyte applied to lithium battery and preparation method thereof
CN114430066B (en) * 2020-10-13 2023-10-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same
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CN112271338A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-01-26 凯博能源科技有限公司 Electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same
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CN112803072A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-14 湖南立方新能源科技有限责任公司 Lithium battery electrolyte and lithium battery
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CN113471535A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-10-01 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Multiplying power type lithium ion battery electrolyte with high and low temperature performance and lithium ion battery
CN113471536A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-10-01 暨南大学 Lithium secondary battery electrolyte containing eutectic solvent and preparation method thereof
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CN114122518B (en) * 2021-11-23 2023-06-09 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 Battery cell
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CN114243108A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-25 惠州市豪鹏科技有限公司 Electrolyte and battery thereof
CN114221032A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-22 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and preparation method and application thereof
CN114678527A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-06-28 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 Battery with improved battery capacity
CN114628851A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-14 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 Battery with a battery cell
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CN115275362A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-01 中国地质大学(武汉) Solid electrolyte containing heterogeneous ionic gel buffer layer and preparation and application thereof
CN115602922A (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-01-13 江西远东电池有限公司(Cn) High-nickel silicon-based lithium ion battery electrolyte and cylindrical high-nickel silicon-based lithium ion battery
CN115763960A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-03-07 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Silicon-based negative electrode electrolyte, preparation method and lithium ion battery thereof
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