CN109545961A - A kind of preparation method of the class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109545961A
CN109545961A CN201811363429.1A CN201811363429A CN109545961A CN 109545961 A CN109545961 A CN 109545961A CN 201811363429 A CN201811363429 A CN 201811363429A CN 109545961 A CN109545961 A CN 109545961A
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dimensional material
mxene
preparation
silicon wafer
switch based
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CN201811363429.1A
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王宇
王钰琪
张缪城
何南
童祎
连晓娟
万相
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/20Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
    • H10N70/24Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies
    • H10N70/245Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies the species being metal cations, e.g. programmable metallization cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/011Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/801Constructional details of multistable switching devices
    • H10N70/881Switching materials
    • H10N70/884Switching materials based on at least one element of group IIIA, IVA or VA, e.g. elemental or compound semiconductors
    • H10N70/8845Carbon or carbides

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The preparation method that the class brain resistive based on two-dimensional material that present invention discloses a kind of switchs, this method comprises the following steps: S1: preparing the mixed solution of MXene powder and deionized water: S2: preparing hearth electrode: using magnetron sputtering method depositions of bottom electrode copper on silicon wafer;S3: preparation two-dimensional material layer: the silicon wafer that S2 step obtains is placed on photoresist spinner, revolving speed is set, the mixed solution that S1 step obtains uniformly dripped on silicon wafer, MXene mixed liquor is uniformly got rid of on hearth electrode copper;S4: it prepares top electrode: mask being attached on the silicon wafer that S3 step obtains, top electrode copper is deposited on two-dimensional material layer using magnetron sputtering method, obtain the resistive switch based on two-dimensional material MXene.New Two Dimensional material MXene is introduced class brain devices field for the first time by the technical program, and change resistance layer is used as in structure of the invention, metal ion can be made to form conductive filament in its defect under applied voltage stimulation to realize the opening of device.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material
Technical field
The preparation method that the class brain resistive based on two-dimensional material that the present invention relates to a kind of switchs, belongs to class brain technical field.
Background technique
Human brain is considered as a kind of storage and processing system of the complex information of brilliance, have it is superior memory, study and Recognition capability, and have about 1011A neuron and 1015A cynapse.People always have a dream of the computer of a similar human brain With processing information and learning functionality, and realize that its key is the simulation of cynapse.
However, existing simulation Sudden-touch circuit needs a large amount of circuit element, such as transistor occupies big in integrated circuits Quantity space, a large amount of circuit element, which results in, needs very big power consumption, thus the density of texture of artificial neural network cannot with it is big Cranial nerve network density matches.
In recent years, a kind of novel two-dimensional material MXene gradually by it has been found that due to unusual structure and Performance, MXene become a kind of two dimension (2D) material to have a great attraction.MXene can with the two-dimensional structure of stratiform Surface can hang oxygen containing functional group, and many outstanding properties, such as good electric conductivity can be brought to it, serve as super electricity Hold etc..According to research reports, MXene allows different size of ion to be inserted between layers, so in MXene introduction means Change resistance layer serves as the medium of conducting filament growth, and the same time waits for that MXene can bring outstanding device in resistive device field Energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of based on two-dimensional material to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art Class brain resistive switch preparation method.
The purpose of the invention will be achieved through the following technical solutions: it is a kind of based on two-dimensional material class brain resistive switch Preparation method, this method comprises the following steps:
S1: it prepares the mixed solution of MXene and deionized water: weighing in MXene powder and deionized water merging centrifuge tube, It hand centrifuge tube 5-10 minutes, is sufficiently mixed to solution and MXene;
S2: hearth electrode is prepared: using magnetron sputtering method depositions of bottom electrode copper on silicon wafer;
S3: preparation two-dimensional material layer: the silicon wafer that S2 step obtains is placed on photoresist spinner, and revolving speed is arranged, S1 step is obtained The mixed solution of the MXene and water that obtain uniformly drip on silicon wafer, and MXene mixed liquor is uniformly got rid of on hearth electrode copper;
S4: it prepares top electrode: mask being attached on the silicon wafer that S3 step obtains, using magnetron sputtering method in two-dimensional material Top electrode copper is deposited on layer, that is, obtains the resistive switch based on two-dimensional material MXene.
Preferably, in the S1 step, the mass ratio of MXene and deionized water is 1: 30, the weight of the MXene powder Amount is 0.2-0.3g, and the weight of the deionized water is 6-8ml.
Preferably, in the S2 step, the hearth electrode is using one of copper, iron or silver.
Preferably, in the S4 step, the top electrode is using one of copper, iron or silver.
Preferably, the thickness of the top electrode and hearth electrode is 80~100nm.
Preferably, it in the S2 step, on the silicon wafer with a thickness of 350um, is plated on silicon wafer using magnetron sputtering method A layer thickness is the Copper thin film of 80nm, and the flood Copper thin film is as hearth electrode.
Preferably, in the S3 step, the revolving speed of the photoresist spinner is arranged are as follows: and 0~10 second, 1000 revs/min, 10~ 130 seconds, 3500 revs/min, 130~140 seconds, 1000 rpms.
Preferably, the revolving speed of the photoresist spinner is drawn on the middle and upper part for matching MXene solution in 0~10 second with dropper Clear liquid is dripped in silicon wafer center, and after 140 seconds, MXene has equably been spin-coated on Copper thin film, complete after silicon chip drying At the coating of the two-dimensional material MXene of the second layer.
Preferably, there is copper electrode/MXene/ copper electrode structure on the resistive switch.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that
Present invention operation threshold voltage compared with existing traditional class brain device is lower.The multi-work space that the present invention realizes hinders more State, which breaks von Neumann binary system system for realization, certain value.The present invention and existing most of Nonvolatile resistances Become device and compare the type for enriching resistive device, while having certain guidance meaning to human brain forgetting and short-term memory.
New Two Dimensional material MXene is introduced class brain devices field, the conduct in structure of the invention for the first time by the technical program Change resistance layer can make metal ion form conductive filament in its defect, to realize beating for device under applied voltage stimulation It opens.In terms of class brain characteristic, boost pulse is able to achieve plasticity in short-term, effectively simulates the information of the rear and front end of simulation cynapse The process of transmitting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of production flow diagram of the preparation method of the class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is class brain resistive switch testing schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the IV performance plot of class brain resistive of the present invention switch.
Fig. 4 is implementation flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The purpose of the present invention, advantage and feature, by by the non-limitative illustration of preferred embodiment below carry out diagram and It explains.These embodiments are only the prominent examples using technical solution of the present invention, it is all take equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation and The technical solution of formation, all falls within the scope of protection of present invention.
Those skilled in the art can understand that the material MXene being related in the present invention is one kind novel two Tie up material.Those skilled in the art can understand that step in relevant preparation flow mentioned in the present invention, arranging It applies, one or more hardware devices in scheme.The hardware device can specially design and manufacture for required purpose.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art Language and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Should also Understand, those terms such as defined in the general dictionary, which should be understood that, to be had and the meaning in the context of the prior art The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, it will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning.
The preparation method that the class brain resistive based on two-dimensional material that present invention discloses a kind of switchs, this method include following step It is rapid:
S1: it prepares the mixed solution of MXene and deionized water: weighing a certain amount of MXene powder and a certain amount of deionization Water is placed in centrifuge tube, hand centrifuge tube 5-10 minutes, is sufficiently mixed to solution and MXene;Specifically, in the technical program In, it weighs in 0.2-0.3gMXene powder and 6-8ml deionized water merging centrifuge tube.
S2: hearth electrode is prepared: using magnetron sputtering method depositions of bottom electrode copper on silicon wafer;
S3: preparation two-dimensional material layer: the silicon wafer that S2 step obtains is placed on photoresist spinner, and revolving speed is arranged, S1 step is obtained The mixed solution of the MXene and water that obtain uniformly drip on silicon wafer, and MXene mixed liquor is uniformly got rid of on hearth electrode copper;
S4: it prepares top electrode: mask being attached on the silicon wafer that S3 step obtains, using magnetron sputtering method in two-dimensional material Top electrode copper is deposited on layer, that is, obtains the resistive switch based on two-dimensional material MXene.MXene used in the technical program is Ti3C2
The general formula of MXene is Mn+1XnTx, n=1-3, wherein M is the elements such as transition metal, such as Ti, V, Nb, Mo, and X is C Or N element, and T represents chemical group, such as-OH ,-O ,-Cl and-F, the chemical formula of MXene used in the present invention is Ti3C2
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Specifically, this method is that one layer is plated on silicon wafer using magnetron sputtering method on the silicon wafer with a thickness of 350um first With a thickness of the Copper thin film of 80nm, a flood Copper thin film is as hearth electrode, as shown in Fig. 1 (a).
Then, the solution 5ml of the MXene: deionized water of proportion 1: 30, is placed on photoresist spinner for the silicon wafer for having plated Copper thin film On, the revolving speed of photoresist spinner is set.The revolving speed of photoresist spinner is arranged are as follows: 0-10 seconds, 1000 revs/min, 10-130 seconds, 3500 revs/min Clock, 130-140 second, 1000 rpms.In 0-10 seconds, the middle and upper part supernatant of proportion MXene solution, drop are drawn with dropper In silicon wafer center, after 140 seconds, MXene has equably been spin-coated on Copper thin film, after silicon chip drying, completes second The coating of the two-dimensional material MXene of layer, second layer MXene is as shown in schematic diagram such as Fig. 1 (b).It selects in centrifuge tube Portion's supernatant is relatively uniform
Finally, being the plating top electrode copper on second layer MXene material.Mask is attached on MXene first, is put it into In magnetron sputtering cavity, the copper of one layer of 100nm thickness is plated, material is thus formed the patterns of top electrode.Top electrode as shown in the figure Square having a size of 200x200um, each fritter square electrode is to be spaced apart, integral device structural schematic diagram such as Fig. 1 (c) It is shown.
In the preparation process of Fig. 1, the simple process of preparation, preparation cost is low, and device yield is high, actual silicon on piece Yield rate can reach 80%-90%.
Test process to individual devices (resistive switch), hearth electrode ground connection are described below, top electrode connects positive voltage.Anti- In multiple test process, the suitable operating voltage of the device is had found, the scanning voltage of input direct-current sweeps to 0.75V from 0, - 0.6V is swept to from 0.75V again, finally sweeps to 0V from -0.6V, measures the corresponding size of current of scanning voltage in real time, tests device Schematic diagram it is as shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 3 is the test result IV performance diagram of Fig. 2, and abscissa is scanning voltage in Fig. 3, and ordinate is electric current.From 0-0.75V, as the voltage of scanning is gradually increased, device current is also gradually increased, and before 0-0.7V, device is in closing State.There is the prominent acute process risen in 0.7V or so, this is called the process of device opening, device is hit in order to prevent Wear, the current limliting provided with 50 μ A, when device reach current limliting after, from 0.75V to 0V during, have electric current in the position of 0.2V The process of decline, resistance state is in the position of a low resistance state, the state that device is opened still in one at this time.But very short In time, this device " will not remember " this resistance value for a long time.The conductive filament that copper is formed in two-dimensional material MXene is not It can keep for a long time.During reverse scan, from 0V to -0.6V during, device have been changed to close high-impedance state State, in the position of -0.6V or so, the current value of negative current be increased dramatically, and device is opened, same to be used as protection device, Reverse flow limiting has been located at the opening state that a low resistance state is presented to 0V for -50 μ A, -0.6V scannings.After removing stimulation voltage, device Part is restored to the closed state of high-impedance state with natural time.During being repeatedly scanned with voltage tester device, discovery device has Class brain characteristic, but since retention time of the conductive filament in change resistance layer MXene is shorter, there is volatibility, so referred to as class brain The resistive of characteristic switchs.In terms of whole test process, the operating voltage of the opening of this batch of device is in 0.6-0.8V, with lasting Stimulation, the operating voltage of opening is gradually reduced.Meanwhile under different scanning voltage stimulations, the resistance of device shows not Same range, there are four state, the resistive as volatibility switchs obvious change in resistance, is able to achieve four resistance states variations.
In the technical scheme, when the device is stimulated to a certain extent, device reaches the state of soft breakdown, and resistance is at this time It is a fixed low-resistance resistance value, this phenomenon is known as " soft breakdown ".After stopping voltage stimulation, hit according to stimulation to soft That wears is different degrees of, and the time that device is restored to high-impedance state from low resistance state is different, and stimulation time is longer, and stimulation degree is bigger, device The time that part is maintained at low resistance state is longer.It is this from soft breakdown spontaneous recovery to original state the phenomenon that, after with impulse stimulation Still it is observed that this phenomenon, the relationship of stimulation degree and forgetting to simulation cynapse have important directive significance.
In the description of above-mentioned IV electrology characteristic, wherein device is from the closed state of high-impedance state to the opened of low resistance state Journey, the electric current on device is increasing, finally arrives the low resistance state opening state of conducting, this process can simulate biological synapse and work as In plasticity in short-term, and can realize at lower voltage 0.7V the work of device, this greatly reduces the function of device Consumption, also has certain meaning to the research of low energy-consumption electronic device.After removing both ends stimulation voltage, resistive switchs beating from low resistance state Open state is restored to the closed state of high-impedance state, this process has certain guiding value to the forgetting of simulation human brain.Even more Application range of the New Two Dimensional material MXene in terms of class brain device is extended, and realizes MXene for the first time in class brain device side The application in face.
In the present invention, the process step of making devices is simple, and preparation cost is low, and device yield is high, repeats Property it is strong, be suitble to industrialized production.
The resistive switch come out manufactured in the present invention can be realized to be opened under the voltage stimulation of very little, natural time It closes, as a kind of class brain device of volatibility, compared with conventional storage device, has lower operating voltage than RRAM device;With Traditional class brain device (such as memristor) is compared, and can be realized the on-off ratio for meeting industry standard while possessing lower power consumption. Have biggish competitiveness in RRAM, flash memory and class brain devices field, while preparation step is simple, cost is relatively low, device at Product rate is high, is suitble to industrialized production.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how by two-dimensional material MXene be applied to resistive device change resistance layer In, copper electrode/MXene/ copper electrode device architecture is made, a kind of resistive of more resistance state volatibility of low-power consumption is realized with this Switch.The present invention is directed to realize the class brain resistive of the volatibility of higher performance switch by the application of two-dimensional material MXene, together When enrich the type of resistive device, the resistive as volatibility switchs, and has greater advantage in terms of low-power consumption, for simulating people Brain is forgotten and short-term memory has great significance.Simultaneously in terms of memory, the power consumption of memory also can significantly reduce.
Still there are many embodiment, all technical sides formed using equivalents or equivalent transformation by the present invention Case is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of the class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material, it is characterised in that: this method comprises the following steps:
S1: it prepares the mixed solution of MXene powder and deionized water: weighing in MXene powder and deionized water merging centrifuge tube, It hand centrifuge tube 5-10 minutes, is sufficiently mixed to deionized water solution and MXene powder;
S2: hearth electrode is prepared: using magnetron sputtering method depositions of bottom electrode copper on silicon wafer;
S3: preparation two-dimensional material layer: the silicon wafer that S2 step obtains is placed on photoresist spinner, and revolving speed is arranged, S1 step is obtained The mixed solution of MXene powder and water uniformly drips on silicon wafer, and MXene mixed liquor is uniformly got rid of on hearth electrode copper;
S4: it prepares top electrode: mask being attached on the silicon wafer that S3 step obtains, using magnetron sputtering method on two-dimensional material layer Top electrode copper is deposited, that is, obtains the resistive switch based on two-dimensional material MXene.
2. a kind of preparation method of class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In the S1 step, the mass ratio of MXene powder and deionized water is 1: 30, and the weight of the MXene powder is 0.2- 0.3g, the weight of the deionized water are 6-8ml.
3. a kind of preparation method of class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In the S1 step, the general formula of MXene is Mn+1XnTx, n=1-3, wherein M is transition metal, is Ti, V, Nb, Mo element, X It is C or N element, T represents chemical group, is-OH ,-O ,-Cl and-F.
4. a kind of preparation method of class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In the S2 step, the hearth electrode is using one of copper, iron or silver.
5. a kind of preparation method of class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In the S4 step, the top electrode is using one of copper, iron or silver.
6. a kind of preparation method of class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The thickness of the top electrode and hearth electrode is g0~100nm.
7. a kind of preparation method of class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In the S2 step, on the silicon wafer with a thickness of 350um, plating a layer thickness on silicon wafer using magnetron sputtering method is 80nm's Copper thin film, the flood Copper thin film is as hearth electrode.
8. a kind of preparation method of class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: In the S3 step, the revolving speed of the photoresist spinner is arranged are as follows: 0~10 second, 1000 revs/min, 10~130 seconds, 3500 revs/min Clock, 130~140 seconds, 1000 rpms.
9. a kind of preparation method of class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: The revolving speed of the photoresist spinner drew the middle and upper part supernatant of proportion MXene solution with dropper in 0~10 second, dripped in silicon wafer Heart position, after 140 seconds, MXene solution has equably been spin-coated on Copper thin film, after silicon chip drying, completes the second layer The coating of two-dimensional material MXene.
10. a kind of preparation method of class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material according to claim 1, feature exist In: there is copper electrode/MXene/ copper electrode structure on the resistive switch.
CN201811363429.1A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of preparation method of the class brain resistive switch based on two-dimensional material Withdrawn CN109545961A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110098326A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-06 湖北大学 A kind of two dimension Ti3C2- MXene thin-film material and preparation method thereof and the application in resistance-variable storing device
CN110137352A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-16 湖北大学 One kind being based on Ti3C2The gating device and preparation method thereof of-MXene film functional layer
CN110176538A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-27 湖北大学 One kind being based on two dimension Ti3C2Transparent flexible resistance-variable storing device of-MXene thin-film material and preparation method thereof
CN110190184A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-30 西南交通大学 A kind of memory resistor preparation method using MXenes nano material as dielectric layer
CN111900250A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-06 南京邮电大学 Memristor based on two-dimensional transition metal material and preparation method thereof
CN112103388A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-18 南开大学 Based on Ti3C2Preparation method of artificial synapse device with-MXene/electrolyte structure
CN112397392A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-23 西交利物浦大学 Bionic synaptic transistor and preparation method thereof
CN112670365A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-16 华南理工大学 GaAs/MXene heterojunction solar cell and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110098326A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-06 湖北大学 A kind of two dimension Ti3C2- MXene thin-film material and preparation method thereof and the application in resistance-variable storing device
CN110137352A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-16 湖北大学 One kind being based on Ti3C2The gating device and preparation method thereof of-MXene film functional layer
CN110176538A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-27 湖北大学 One kind being based on two dimension Ti3C2Transparent flexible resistance-variable storing device of-MXene thin-film material and preparation method thereof
CN110190184A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-30 西南交通大学 A kind of memory resistor preparation method using MXenes nano material as dielectric layer
CN111900250A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-06 南京邮电大学 Memristor based on two-dimensional transition metal material and preparation method thereof
CN112103388A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-18 南开大学 Based on Ti3C2Preparation method of artificial synapse device with-MXene/electrolyte structure
CN112103388B (en) * 2020-09-23 2022-10-04 南开大学 Based on Ti 3 C 2 Preparation method of artificial synapse device with-MXene/electrolyte structure
CN112397392A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-23 西交利物浦大学 Bionic synaptic transistor and preparation method thereof
CN112397392B (en) * 2020-11-16 2023-09-12 西交利物浦大学 Bionic synaptic transistor and its preparing process
CN112670365A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-16 华南理工大学 GaAs/MXene heterojunction solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN114836039A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-08-02 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 Low-conductivity nonmagnetic terahertz shielding composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114836039B (en) * 2022-03-10 2023-03-28 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 Low-conductivity nonmagnetic terahertz shielding composite material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190329