CN109544035A - Electric energy efficiency analysis and ranking method based on random forest - Google Patents
Electric energy efficiency analysis and ranking method based on random forest Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of electric energy efficiency analysis and ranking method based on random forest.Random forest theory is applied to electric energy efficiency assessment field, with more data sets, each decision tree generated to it is tested, finally according to the classification of temporal voting strategy test sample.The grading of this method is divided into 4 stages, and the respectively foundation of electric energy efficiency index system, the foundation of efficiency rating scale, the creation of random forest grader, random forest grader carries out level evaluation to electric energy efficiency.The assessment result obtained with this method, the efficiency for reflecting power consumer object is horizontal, and energy saving optimizing can be carried out for the horizontal low monitoring point of efficiency, this method can control the efficiency situation of various energy consumption system electrical equipments in real time, intelligent monitoring is carried out, the engineering significance of efficiency assessment project is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric energy efficiency evaluation technology, in particular to a kind of electric energy efficiency based on random forest point
Analysis and ranking method.
Background technique
Energy consumption system production capacity backwardness, superscalar data, power quality problem is increasingly apparent, Some Enterprises power equipment aging,
Fallen behind with energy subject monitoring system, electrical equipment management is lack of standardization, and energy efficiency reduces, and electric cost excesses budget, needs to provide
The energy management scheme of safety standard, carries out certain energy saving optimizing.
Efficiency is tested and assessed to digitize means, and the technologies such as advanced communication, sensing, artificial intelligence are taken, and is realized to various consumptions
The energy consumption of electricity consumption facility is controlled in the on-line monitoring of electric equipment in real time, feeds back energy efficiency indexes data exception point, this intelligence
Change way to manage and greatly improves engineering effect of the efficiency assessment project in enterprise, it is practical.Efficiency assessment simultaneously
It is the important content of energy efficiency power plant, carrying out Energy Efficiency Analysis and grading to electricity consumption object not only can allow associated user to understand in real time
Itself efficiency is horizontal, moreover it is possible to formulate corresponding energy saving optimizing scheme according to assessment result, improve enterprise's production capacity, energy charge of terminating an agreement
With gradual perfection energy saving optimizing measure, so that the energy and economic, society, harmonious development.
Summary of the invention
It tests and assesses the present invention be directed to efficiency perfect problem, proposes a kind of electric energy efficiency analysis based on random forest
It is practical so that rating result is objective, scientific with ranking method.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is based on the analysis of the electric energy efficiency of random forest and ranking methods, use
The assessment result that this method obtains, the efficiency for reflecting power consumer object is horizontal, and can be for the horizontal low prison of efficiency
Measuring point carries out energy saving optimizing, and this method can control the efficiency situation of various energy consumption system electrical equipments in real time, carries out intelligent prison
Control improves the engineering significance of efficiency assessment project.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the analyses of the electric energy efficiency of random forest and ranking method flow chart.
Specific embodiment
Electric energy efficiency analysis based on random forest and ranking method flow chart as shown in Figure 1, method specific steps are such as
Under:
1, establish energy efficiency indexes system: index system is the basis of efficiency grading, since country not yet promulgates unified energy
Index system and grade scale are imitated, the present invention chooses the electric power of suitable (user's concern) according to national power quality standard handbook
Energy efficiency indexes.Electric energy efficiency index may include non-equilibrium among three phase voltages, power factor (PF), admissible deviation of supply volt- age, power train
System frequency departure, current harmonics total harmonic distortion, voltage harmonic aberration rate, granular material discharged, ten thousand yuan of economic value addeds, ten thousand yuan of productions
It is worth power consumption.
2, efficiency classification standard is established: based on national power quality standard and environmental protection standard, it is contemplated that use this
Standard can preferably divide industry object level corresponding to its electricity consumption object.For selected electric energy efficiency index, to every
A electric energy efficiency index is divided into 10 grades by the efficiency level of power consumer, as shown in table 1.
Table 1
3, establish random forest grader: random forest is similar with Bagging algorithm idea, is mainly based upon
Bootstrap method for resampling establishes multiple training sets.If data set size is D, the attribute number of sample is M (i.e. sample
Characteristic dimension), m be Split Attribute concentrate attribute number.
Data set includes training set and test set, according to random distribution principle in each efficiency in efficiency rate range
Theoretical sample set is divided into training set and test set by setting ratio by generative theory sample set in grade, to random forest point
Class device is trained and verifies, and random forest grader exports the corresponding efficiency grade of each energy efficiency indexes.For in table 1
Data, such as voltage harmonic aberration rate one, voltage harmonic aberration rate is x, then x≤0.5 is level-one;0.5 x≤1 < is two
Grade;1 x≤1.5 < are three-level;1.5 x≤2 < are level Four;2 x≤2.5 < are Pyatyi;2.5 x≤3 < are six grades;3 x≤3.5 <
It is seven grades;3.5 x≤4 < are eight grades;4 x≤4.5 < are nine grades;X > 4.5 is ten grades;
According to random distribution principle, the section for including at one to ten grades generates any more sample data, similarly, other
Index section generates sample data as many, and every energy efficiency indexes represent 9 feature vectors in data group.Assuming that choosing
100 groups of data are taken, 50 groups of training, remaining 50 groups are test.Obtain accuracy very by the inspection of forest energy efficiency model immediately
Height brings the prediction that actual numerical value carries out efficiency level into later.
3-1, T training set is generated at random;
3-2, random forest grader principle are to generate corresponding decision tree in each internal section using each training set
Before selecting attribute on point, Split Attribute collection of the m attribute of random selection as present node from M sample attribute, also just with
The method that machine extracts Split Attribute collection, decision tree is divided each time, and most suitable divisional mode is selected from m attribute,
In this process, character subset m is indeclinable;
Every decision tree utmostly grows in 3-3, setting random forest grader, is not necessarily to beta pruning;
It in 3-4, random forest grader, for test set, is tested, and is obtained corresponding using each decision tree
Type;
In 3-5, random forest grader, is selected using temporal voting strategy and export the most class of sample number in T decision tree
Not as final classification, that is, the classification of test set X Most current, classification corresponds to efficiency grade herein;
3-6, obtained final classification is matched with the practical corresponding classification of test sample, verifies the accuracy of the model,
It can determine that random forest grader training is completed after reaching accuracy.
4, the random forest grader after needing the input training of actual test collection (garden actual numerical value) data, can be straight
Connect to obtain efficiency grade, power consumer can correspond to efficiency grade according to each energy efficiency indexes and analyze, and formulate part most
Excellent scheme carries out reducing energy consumption.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of electric energy efficiency analysis and ranking method based on random forest, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps:
1) establish energy efficiency indexes system: according to national power quality standard handbook, the electric energy efficiency for choosing power consumer concern refers to
Mark;
2) efficiency classification standard is established: based on national power quality standard and environmental protection standard, for selected electric energy efficiency
Index is divided into several efficiency grades by the efficiency level of power consumer to each electric energy efficiency index;
3) random forest grader is established:
In efficiency rate range according to random distribution principle in each efficiency grade interval generative theory sample set, will be theoretical
Sample set is divided into training set and test set by setting ratio, is trained and verifies to random forest grader, random forest
Classifier exports the corresponding efficiency grade of each energy efficiency indexes;
4) by the random forest grader after the input training of actual test collection data, corresponding efficiency grade, electric power are directly obtained
User can correspond to analyzing for efficiency grade according to each energy efficiency indexes, formulate locally optimal plan and carry out reducing energy consumption.
2. electric energy efficiency analysis and ranking method based on random forest according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
It is rapid 3) to specifically include:
3-1), T training set is generated at random;
3-2), random forest grader principle is to generate corresponding decision tree on each internal node using each training set
Before selecting attribute, Split Attribute collection of the m attribute as present node is randomly choosed from M sample attribute, it is also just random to take out
The method for taking Split Attribute collection, decision tree is divided each time, most suitable divisional mode is selected from m attribute, at this
During a, character subset m is indeclinable;
3-3), it sets every decision tree in random forest grader utmostly to grow, is not necessarily to beta pruning;
3-4), it in random forest grader, for test set, is tested using each decision tree, and obtain corresponding type;
3-5), it in random forest grader, is selected using temporal voting strategy and exports the most classification work of sample number in T decision tree
For final classification, that is, the classification of test set Most current, classification corresponds to efficiency grade herein;
3-6), obtained final classification is matched with the practical corresponding classification of test set, verifies the accuracy of the model, reaches quasi-
It can determine that random forest grader training is completed after true property.
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