CN109541840A - Panel module and display device - Google Patents

Panel module and display device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109541840A
CN109541840A CN201811582308.6A CN201811582308A CN109541840A CN 109541840 A CN109541840 A CN 109541840A CN 201811582308 A CN201811582308 A CN 201811582308A CN 109541840 A CN109541840 A CN 109541840A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grating
layer
diffraction
diffraction grating
panel module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811582308.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109541840B (en
Inventor
李汪洋
林弘裕
张馨文
梁以磐
王建智
李威汉
蔡怀方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cm Visual Technology Corp
Innolux Corp
Original Assignee
Cheng Mei Material Polytron Technologies Inc
GUANGQUN LASER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Innolux Display Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cheng Mei Material Polytron Technologies Inc, GUANGQUN LASER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd, Innolux Display Corp filed Critical Cheng Mei Material Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201811582308.6A priority Critical patent/CN109541840B/en
Publication of CN109541840A publication Critical patent/CN109541840A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109541840B publication Critical patent/CN109541840B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/18Diffraction gratings
    • G02B5/1866Transmission gratings characterised by their structure, e.g. step profile, contours of substrate or grooves, pitch variations, materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of panel module.Panel module includes panel and diffraction grating layer.Panel has multiple pixels.Diffraction grating layer is configured on panel, and the maximum cycle of the grating of diffraction grating layer is less than 1/10th of the size of pixel.Panel module can be applied to display device.

Description

Panel module and display device
The application be Chinese invention patent application (application number: 201610161195.7, the applying date: on 01 21st, 2011, Denomination of invention: backlight module and liquid crystal display device) divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of module and devices, and more particularly to a kind of panel module and display device.
Background technique
Currently, market is directed towards high comparison, small, bright without gray-scale inversion, colour cast for the performance requirement of liquid crystal display device The characteristics such as degree height, high colorfulness, high color saturation, fast reaction and wide viewing angle.Liquid crystal material is efficient refractive index Modulate material.Liquid crystal layer in liquid crystal display device penetrates the light path difference of light up to half wavelength with oblique fire to just penetrating, so that Liquid crystal display device occurs the problem of colour cast, brightness decline even gray-scale inversion at big visual angle.Wide view can be reached at present The technology that angle requires includes stable twisted nematic (twisted nematic, TN) liquid crystal plus view film (wide viewing Film), with multi-zone vertical alignment nematic (multi-domain vertical alignment, MVA) liquid crystal display device etc..However, View film used in Twisted Nematic liquid crystal display device is expensive.Multi-zone vertical alignment nematic liquid crystal display device then exists Manufacture craft is complicated, the manufacture craft time is low at high cost, aperture opening ratio, manufacture craft qualification rate is low.
In addition, backlight module used in liquid crystal display device is since light direction is inconsistent, therefore that there are light utilization efficiencies is low The shortcomings that.In particular, light provided by backlight module using side light-entering type design have major part can not it is positive into Enter liquid crystal display panel.
Further, since electronic device is easy to carry, thus consumer usually in public in continually use electronics The liquid crystal display device of device.It is difficult when consumer reads private letter or data by liquid crystal display device in public places A possibility that private data is pried through by stranger and leaked is had to avoid ground.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of panel module, colour cast, brightness decline even gray-scale inversion can be solved Problem.
The present invention provides a kind of display device, can solve colour cast, the brightness decline even gray-scale inversion of panel module Problem.
Panel module of the invention includes panel and diffraction grating layer.Panel has multiple pixels.Diffraction grating layer is matched It is placed on panel, and the maximum cycle of the grating of diffraction grating layer is substantially less than 1/10th of the size of pixel.
In an embodiment of panel module of the invention, the grating of diffraction grating layer is phase grating.
In an embodiment of panel module of the invention, wave crest to the trough phase delay of phase grating is less than or equal to 2.9。
In an embodiment of panel module of the invention, wave crest to the trough phase delay of phase grating is greater than or equal to 0.9。
In an embodiment of panel module of the invention, the diffraction angle of phase grating is between 20 degree to 65 degree.
In an embodiment of panel module of the invention, the period of phase grating is between 205 nanometers to 1900 nanometers.
In an embodiment of panel module of the invention, the wave crest of phase grating is received to trough thickness difference less than 1800 Rice.
In an embodiment of panel module of the invention, the grating of diffraction grating layer is blazed grating.
In an embodiment of panel module of the invention, panel module further includes the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film, Panel is configured between the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film, and the first polarizing film includes the first protective film, polarization layer and diffraction light Grid layer, polarization layer are configured between the first protective film and diffraction grating layer.
In an embodiment of panel module of the invention, the period of the grating of diffraction grating layer non-definite value.
Display device of the invention includes panel and diffraction grating layer.Panel has multiple pixels.Diffraction grating layer is matched It is placed on panel, wherein the grating of diffraction grating layer is phase grating.
In an embodiment of display device of the invention, wave crest to the trough phase delay of phase grating is less than or equal to 2.9。
In an embodiment of display device of the invention, wave crest to the trough phase delay of phase grating is greater than or equal to 0.9。
In an embodiment of display device of the invention, the diffraction angle of phase grating is between 20 degree to 65 degree.
In an embodiment of display device of the invention, the period of phase grating is between 205 nanometers to 1900 nanometers.
In an embodiment of display device of the invention, the wave crest of phase grating is received to trough thickness difference less than 1800 Rice.
In an embodiment of display device of the invention, display device further includes the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film, Panel is configured between the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film, and the first polarizing film includes the first protective film, polarization layer and diffraction light Grid layer, polarization layer are configured between the first protective film and diffraction grating layer.
In an embodiment of display device of the invention, the period of the grating of diffraction grating layer non-definite value.
Based on above-mentioned, of the invention panel module using multistage diffraction light come the problem of compensating big visual angle colour cast.The present invention Display device can use panel module above-mentioned.
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and cooperate appended attached drawing It is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the liquid crystal panel module of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2A is the partial enlarged view of the diffraction grating layer of the liquid crystal panel module of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 B to Fig. 2 D is other three kinds of variations kenel of the first polarizing film of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be phase grating q rank diffraction efficiency and wave crest to trough phase delay m relational graph;
Fig. 4 is 1 rank of phase grating and 0 rank diffraction energy than the relational graph with wave crest to trough phase delay m;
Fig. 5 is the period of phase grating and the relational graph of 1 rank diffraction angle;
Fig. 6 is the wave crest of phase grating to trough thickness difference and wave crest to the relational graph of trough phase delay;
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are respectively the relational graph of the brightness and grayscale value before and after liquid crystal panel module application diffraction grating layer;
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged view of the diffraction grating layer of the liquid crystal panel module of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 be blazed grating q rank diffraction efficiency and wave crest to trough thickness difference relational graph;
Figure 11 is the period of blazed grating and the relational graph of 1 rank diffraction angle;
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged view of the diffraction grating layer of further embodiment of this invention;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the liquid crystal panel module of yet another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the backlight module of one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the backlight module of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the backlight module of yet another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 17 is the exploded view of the liquid crystal display device of one embodiment of the invention.
Primary clustering symbol description
100,102,52: liquid crystal panel module
110: liquid crystal display panel
112: pixel
120A, 120B, 120C, 120D: the first polarizing film
122: diffraction grating layer
124: protective film
126: polarization layer
128: anti-hyun process layer
130: the second polarizing films
A10: the refractive index medium L10: anti-reflecting layer different with the refractive index of diffraction grating layer
P10: the size of pixel
Λ: period
n1、n2: refractive index
D: wave crest to trough thickness difference
200,54,300,400: backlight module
210,310,410: light guide plate
212,412: light-emitting surface
214,314,414: incidence surface
220,420: luminescence component
230,330: diffraction grating film
416: bottom surface
430: reflective diffraction grating film
432: layer of reflective material
50: liquid crystal display device
56: front frame
θ: the angle of bevel of blazed grating
322: circuit board
324: light emitting diode
N10: primary optical axis
R10, R20: region
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the liquid crystal panel module of one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2A is the liquid crystal panel module of Fig. 1 The partial enlarged view of diffraction grating layer.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2A are please referred to, the liquid crystal panel module 100 of the present embodiment includes a liquid crystal surface Plate 110 and a diffraction grating layer 122.Liquid crystal display panel 110 has multiple pixels 112.Diffraction grating layer 122 is configured at liquid crystal surface On plate 110, and the maximum cycle Λ of the grating of diffraction grating layer 122 is less than 1/10th of the size P10 of pixel 112.
According to optical principle, using the fluctuation of light, the diffraction of structure generation light that can be small, that is, forward entrance Light pass through diffraction grating layer 122 can deviation a part light to upper and lower direction.In other words, it is emitted just by liquid crystal display panel 110 To light pass through diffraction grating layer 122 can transfer to upper downwards angle of visibility, therefore can improve the colour cast of upper downwards angle of visibility, gray-scale inversion with And the problem that brightness is too low.In addition, by the way that the maximum cycle Λ of the grating of diffraction grating layer 122 is designed as to be less than pixel 112 Size P10, folded line (Moir é) caused by diffraction grating layer 122 and pixel 112 can be further avoided.The present embodiment around The grating for penetrating grating layer 122 can use single cycle or the design in a variety of periods.
In addition, liquid crystal panel module 100 can further include one first polarizing film 120A and one second polarizing film 130.Liquid crystal surface Plate 110 is configured between the first polarizing film 120A and the second polarizing film 130.First polarizing film 120A includes an at least protective film 124, a polarization layer 126 and diffraction grating layer 122.Polarization layer 126 and diffraction grating layer 122 are configured at polarization layer 126 and protection Between film 124.When the thickness of diffraction grating layer 122 or enough intensity, diffraction grating layer 122 inherently can be used to protect polarization Layer 126.Selectively, can also there are a protective layer 124, anti-reflecting layer (anti-reflection) on diffraction grating layer 122 again Or anti-hyun layer (anti-glare).The material of protective film 124 be, for example, Triafol T (Triacetyl Cellulose, TAC).In addition, the first surface of the polarizing film 120A far from liquid crystal display panel 110 can be mapped to through anti-hyun processing to avoid ambient lighting Diffraction pattern caused by diffraction grating layer 122 influences display effect.In addition, can also be by the week of the grating of diffraction grating layer 122 Phase is designed as non-definite value, i.e. grating has a variety of periods, and can also slow down diffraction pattern influences the degree of display effect.Alternatively, around The wave crest of the grating of grating layer 122 is penetrated not necessarily all to configure in the same direction, can allow different blocks grating wave crest along not Equidirectional configuration, can also slow down diffraction pattern influences the degree of display effect.
Fig. 2 B to Fig. 2 D is other three kinds of variations kenel of the first polarizing film of Fig. 1.B referring to figure 2., the of the present embodiment One polarizing film 120B is similar to the first polarizing film 120A of Fig. 1, but the first polarizing film 120B further include an anti-hyun process layer 128 with Another protective film 124, protective film 124 is to protect polarization layer 126.Diffraction grating layer 122 is configured at polarization layer 126 and anti-hyun place It manages between layer 128, between the anti-hyun protective layer 124 being disposed above of process layer 128 and diffraction grating layer 122.In addition, top The refraction of an air layer or other refractive index and diffraction grating layer 122 is for example accompanied between protective layer 124 and anti-hyun process layer 128 The different medium A 10 of rate.Anti-hyun process layer 128 is for example directly formed at the surface of diffraction grating layer 122, and the protection of top Layer 124 is placed in anti-hyun process layer 128.The of C referring to figure 2., the first polarizing film 120C and Fig. 2 B of the present embodiment One polarizing film 120B is similar, but the first polarizing film 120C does not have the anti-hyun process layer 128 of Fig. 2 B.It also is the protective layer of top 124 be directly to be placed on diffraction grating layer 122, and equally accompany an air layer or other refractive index and diffraction light between the two The different medium A 10 of the refractive index of grid layer 122.The first of D referring to figure 2., the first polarizing film 120D and Fig. 1 of the present embodiment is partially The piece 120A that shakes is similar, but the first polarizing film 120B further includes an anti-reflecting layer L10, is configured at diffraction grating layer 122 and polarization layer Between 126.Anti-reflecting layer L10 can reduce the probability reflected by the light of polarization layer 126 by diffraction grating layer 122, to improve The whole light transmittance of first polarizing film 120D.
In the present embodiment, the grating of diffraction grating layer 122 is a phase grating, e.g. sine phase grating, that is, around The section substantially such as sine wave of grating layer 122 is penetrated, and the section of this diffraction grating layer 122 can also be zigzag.Phase grating Q rank diffraction efficiency is represented by
As shown in Figure 3.
Wherein, m is the wave crest of phase grating to trough phase delay (peak to peak phase delay), m=2 π (n2-n1) d/ λ, J is a kind of Bessel functions (Bessel function) such as sine, cosine.In order to maintain the bright of positive visual angle The light splitting for spending and moderately generating big visual angle at least needs the efficiency for allowing the efficiency of 0 rank diffraction to be more than or equal to 1 rank diffraction.It can by Fig. 3 Know, m/2≤1.45, that is, the wave crest of phase grating to trough phase delay be less than or equal to 2.9 in the range of, it can be ensured that 0 rank around The efficiency penetrated is more than or equal to the efficiency of 1 rank diffraction.In addition, the wave crest of phase grating to trough phase delay is greater than equal to 2, The light splitting at big visual angle is generated with appropriateness.
In addition, because the colour cast close to positive visual angle is less problematic, and user watches liquid crystal surface from too big visual angle The probability of plate module 100 is relatively low, therefore can set the diffraction angle of phase grating between 20 degree to 65 degree.The 1 of phase grating Rank diffraction angle is represented by
The relationship in the period of 1 rank diffraction angle and phase grating is as shown in Figure 5.
Wherein, λ is the wavelength of incident light, n2For the refractive index of diffraction grating layer 122, Λ is the period of phase grating.By It is found that when 1 rank diffraction angle is between 20 degree to 65 degree, the periods lambda of phase grating is generally between 205 nanometers to 1900 and receives Fig. 5 The periods lambda of rice or phase grating is generally between 555.5 nanometers to 1900 nanometers.
According to restrictive condition above-mentioned, wave crest to the trough phase delay of phase grating is less than or equal to 2.9, phase grating Wave crest to trough thickness difference is represented by
As shown in Figure 6.
Wherein, λ is the wavelength of incident light, n1For refractive index (such as the refractive index of air of the environment of diffraction grating layer 122 It is 1) n2For the refractive index of diffraction grating layer 122, Λ is the period of phase grating.It will be appreciated from fig. 6 that the wave crest of phase grating is extremely Trough thickness difference d is, for example, less than 1800 nanometers.In practical application, the not only positive light of backlight, even including 5~10 degree When oblique smooth, due to the only not positive light of the light of incident phase grating, the lesser oblique light of other incident angles can also be inclined Big visual angle is folded to, therefore can design and allow the efficiency of the efficiency of 0 rank diffraction and 1 rank diffraction than being about 1:0.05.It can be found with reference to Fig. 4 When m is 0.9, substantially meet 0 rank diffraction efficiency and 1 rank diffraction efficiency than be about 1:0.05 condition, that is, phase light The wave crest of grid to trough phase delay can be more than or equal to 0.9.For example, if the expected angle for gray-scale inversion phenomenon occur is 20 1 rank diffraction of degree, i.e. expression phase grating should be set as 20 degree, and the wave crest of grating is to configure in the horizontal direction, the effect of 0 rank diffraction The efficiency of rate and 1 rank diffraction than being about 1:0.05, then the periods lambda of phase grating should between 555.5 nanometers to 1900 nanometers, and The wave crest of phase grating to trough phase delay m be 0.9.If the refractive index n of diffraction grating layer 1222It is 1.5, then phase grating Wave crest to trough thickness difference d should be between 108.9 nanometers to 223.5 nanometers.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are respectively the relational graph of the brightness and grayscale value before and after liquid crystal panel module application diffraction grating layer.Please Referring to Fig. 7, when liquid crystal panel module does not configure diffraction grating layer, downwards angle of visibility about just has apparent grayscale anti-in 40 degree of beginnings Turn phenomenon.However, can find that if liquid crystal panel module is configured with diffraction grating layer by Fig. 8, almost without gray-scale inversion phenomenon. The period of the grating of the diffraction grating layer of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is about 1000 nanometers, and thickness of the diffraction grating layer at the wave crest of grating It is about 200~1000 nanometers with thickness difference of the diffraction grating layer at the trough of grating.
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged view of the diffraction grating layer of the liquid crystal panel module of another embodiment of the present invention.Please refer to figure 9, due to traditional liquid crystal panel module mainly more serious, the diffraction grating of the present embodiment in the gray-scale inversion problem of downwards angle of visibility The grating of layer is a blazed grating, and light passes through after blazed grating mainly towards specific direction deviation, rather than such as phase grating Symmetrically towards both sides deviation., therefore using blazed grating by light mainly towards downwards angle of visibility deviation, therefore forward energy will not damage Lose too many problem of can solve downwards angle of visibility gray-scale inversion again.The q rank diffraction efficiency of blazed grating is represented by
As shown in Figure 10.
Wherein, λ is the wavelength of incident light, n1For the refractive index (such as the refractive index of air is 1) of the environment of blazed grating, n2For the refractive index of blazed grating, d is the wave crest of blazed grating to trough thickness difference.As shown in Figure 10, the wavelength of incident light is situated between In 380 nanometers to 780 nanometers, the wave crest of blazed grating is, for example, less than to trough thickness difference d when the refractive index of blazed grating is 1.2 1950 nanometers;When the refractive index of blazed grating is 2, the wave crest of blazed grating to trough thickness difference d is, for example, less than 390 nanometers.If The efficiency of 0 rank diffraction of blazed grating and the efficiency of 1 rank diffraction are set than being about 1:0.05, the refractive index of blazed grating between 1.2 to 2, then the wave crest of blazed grating to trough thickness difference is between 70 nanometers to 713 nanometers.
In addition, the diffraction angle of setting blazed grating is between 20 degree to 65 degree.When light is forward entrance blazed grating, The period of blazed grating is represented by
As shown in figure 11.
Wherein, λ is the wavelength of incident light, n2For the refractive index of blazed grating, q is diffraction order (i.e. 1), θqTo show off light 1 rank diffraction angle of grid.As shown in Figure 11, when 1 rank diffraction angle is between 20 degree to 65 degree, the periods lambda of blazed grating is substantially Between 209 nanometers to 1900 nanometers.Angle of bevel θ=tan of the blazed grating of Fig. 9-1(d/ Λ), certain the invention can also design More than 2 ranks or high order diffraction angle is 20~65 degree.
In addition, to further decrease manufacture craft cost, binary approximation blazed grating, such as Figure 12 is can be used in blazed grating It is shown.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the liquid crystal panel module of yet another embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Figure 13, the liquid of the present embodiment Crystal face plate module 102 is similar to the liquid crystal panel module 100 of Fig. 1, but keeps between diffraction grating layer 102 and liquid crystal display panel 110 One distance D.When between diffraction grating layer 102 and liquid crystal display panel 110 keep a distance D when, the image of oblique outgoing with pass through light The positive outgoing image of grid deviation can be interfered with each other because of dislocation overlapping.Therefore, positive user can see sharp image, But the onlooker at oblique angle can be appreciated that the interference images of multiple image dislocation overlappings, for reaching the function of preventing other people from prying through.? This simple 0 rank for considering diffraction grating layer 102 and 1 rank diffraction, and assume that the dispersion angle of image isDiffraction grating layer 102 1 rank diffraction angle is θ1.It can be found by Figure 13, when at visual angleIt, can be because the light at positive visual angle and side view angle passes through diffraction when viewing The relationship of 1 rank diffraction of grating layer 102 can be appreciated that another image in light extended spot, and the distance between this two images are x, D With visual angleRelationship be represented by
Assuming that real image and virtual image separation distance x be between 0.1 millimeter to 100 millimeters, then diffraction grating layer 102 and liquid crystal display panel The distance between 110 D are between 0.5 millimeter to 100 millimeters.
If 1 rank diffraction angle, θ1It is 30 degree, and it is desirable that at visual angleThe distance between the virtual image and real image x reach when being 20 degree To 3 millimeters, then D is about 25 millimeters.
On the other hand, it if light is to initially pass through diffraction grating layer 122 to re-shoot liquid crystal display panel 110, can design by diffraction light The deflection of light of oblique incidence is become forward entrance liquid crystal display panel 110 by grid layer 122, to improve light utilization efficiency.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the backlight module of one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Figure 14, the backlight module of the present embodiment 200 include a light guide plate 210, a luminescence component 220 and a diffraction grating film 230, the grating of this diffraction grating film 230 can be with It is blazed grating or phase grating etc..Light guide plate 210 has adjacent a light-emitting surface 212 and an at least incidence surface 214.It shines Component 220 is configured at by incidence surface 214, luminescence component 220 can be cathode fluorescent tube, light emitting diode or other shine Component.Diffraction grating film 230 is configured on light-emitting surface 212.The light as provided by luminescence component 220 is all by being located at leaded light The incidence surface 214 of the same side of plate 210 enters light guide plate 210, therefore is not that forward direction goes out by major part when the outgoing of light-emitting surface 212 Penetrate, but as shown in figure 14 as with far from luminescence component 220 direction be emitted.But the light meeting for passing through diffraction grating film 230 Towards 220 deviation of luminescence component, that is, as far as possible to be positive direction outgoing relative to light-emitting surface 212.Alternatively, diffraction grating film 230 are configured in another side of the light guide plate 210 relative to light-emitting surface 212, after light luminescent module 220 projects, incidence reflection Formula diffraction grating film 230 is incident to liquid crystal display panel 110 after reflection with the direction relatively collimated.Backlight module 200 is provided as a result, The brightness of positive light will can be improved, and the usage amount of expensive brightening piece can be reduced and reduce the cost of backlight module 200.Together When, compared to the brightening piece of conventional prism formula, diffraction grating film 230 also has the advantages that light packet is lesser, that is, Luminance Distribution meeting More uniformly.In order to reduce manufacture craft cost, binary approximation blazed grating is can be used in the grating of diffraction grating film 230.
The periods lambda of the grating of the diffraction grating film 230 of the present embodiment is between 380 nanometers to 2281 nanometers, and diffraction grating The wave crest of the grating of film 230 is to trough thickness difference d for example between 280 nanometers to 4910 nanometers.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the backlight module of another embodiment of the present invention.Please refer to Figure 15, the backlight mould of the present embodiment Block 300 includes a light guide plate 310, a luminescence component 320 and a diffraction grating film 330, and the grating of this diffraction grating film 330 can To be blazed grating, binary approximation blazed grating or phase grating etc..Light guide plate 310 has an at least incidence surface 314.It shines Component 320 is configured at by incidence surface 314, and diffraction grating film 230 is configured between luminescence component 320 and incidence surface 314.By around The effect of Grating Film 230 is penetrated, light provided by luminescence component 320 can be with biggish angle of divergence incidence light guide plate 310, to improve The problem of the too small light-source brightness unevenness that may cause near incidence surface 314 of the angle of divergence.
Multiple light-emitting diodes that the luminescence component 320 of the present embodiment circuit board 322 and be arranged on circuit board 322 including one Pipe 324.Light provided by each light emitting diode 324 is towards far from each light emitting diode after diffraction grating film 330 Direction deviation.Specifically, being center with the primary optical axis N10 of each light emitting diode 324, diffraction grating film 330 is in key light The grating of region R10 on the right side of axis N10 is that light provided by light emitting diode 324 is allowed to roll over towards right avertence, and diffraction grating film 330 The grating of region R20 on the left of primary optical axis N10 is that light provided by light emitting diode 324 is allowed to roll over towards left avertence.In other words, around It is mutually opposite using primary optical axis N10 as symmetrical centre that Grating Film 330, which is penetrated, in the grating of the region R10 and R20 of the two sides primary optical axis N10 Claim.In addition, the light provided by light emitting diode 324 of diffraction grating film 330 will not by region can be not required to setting grating, Further to save cost.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the backlight module of yet another embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Figure 16, the backlight mould of the present embodiment Block 400 is similar to the backlight module 300 of Figure 15, is that the backlight module 400 of the present embodiment uses reflective diffraction in place of difference Grating Film 430, and luminescence component 420 is by taking cathode fluorescent tube as an example but not limited to this.Light guide plate 410 has at least one to enter Smooth surface 412, a light-emitting surface 414 and a bottom surface 416, wherein light-emitting surface 414 and bottom surface 416 are opposite.Luminescence component 420 be configured at into By smooth surface 412.Reflective diffraction grating film 430 is configured at by bottom surface 416.Reflective diffraction grating film 430 can be close proximity to bottom surface 416 or with bottom surface 416 keep a distance.In light provided by luminescence component 420, at least partly light is sequentially by entering light Behind face 412 and bottom surface 416, it can be projected again by bottom surface 416 by light-emitting surface 414 by the reflection of reflective diffraction grating film 430.Instead Penetrating formula diffraction grating film 430 may replace reflector plate in existing backlight module, and the bottom that also may replace existing light guide plate is used for The site of diffusing light or other micro-structures.Therefore, facilitate to reduce backlight module 400 using reflective diffraction grating film 430 Overall cost.In addition, can configure a layer of reflective material 432 on the surface of reflective 430 face away from light guide 410 of diffraction grating film To further increase reflectivity.
Figure 17 is the exploded view of the liquid crystal display device of one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Figure 17, the liquid crystal of the present embodiment Display device 50 includes a liquid crystal panel module 52 and a backlight module 54.Liquid crystal panel module 52 is configured at backlight module 54 On.When the liquid crystal panel module of the use of the liquid crystal panel module 52 such as embodiment of Fig. 1 or Fig. 9, and diffraction grating layer is located at liquid crystal Panel module 52 far from backlight module 54 side when, liquid crystal display device 50 is in the colour cast at big visual angle, gray-scale inversion and bright Spending low problem and all can get improves.When liquid crystal panel module 52 is using the liquid crystal surface template die of the embodiment such as Fig. 1 or Fig. 9 Block, and when diffraction grating layer is located at liquid crystal panel module 52 close to the side of backlight module 54, the display of liquid crystal display device 50 Image can have biggish brightness and comparison.When liquid crystal panel module 52 using as Figure 13 embodiment liquid crystal panel module, And diffraction grating layer is when being located at side of the liquid crystal panel module 52 far from backlight module 54, liquid crystal display device 50 has and prevents side The function that people pries through.When backlight module 54 is using such as backlight module of the embodiment of Figure 14, the display of liquid crystal display device 50 Image can have biggish brightness and comparison.Certainly, in liquid crystal panel module 52 using the liquid crystal surface template die of foregoing embodiments When block, backlight module 54 can also use the backlight module of previous embodiment simultaneously.In addition, liquid crystal display device 50 can more have one Front frame 56, to make configuration that liquid crystal panel module 52 can be more firm on backlight module 54.
In conclusion liquid crystal panel module of the invention is to generate multistage diffraction light using diffraction grating layer to solve to regard greatly Role is partially and the problem of gray-scale inversion, can also be used diffraction grating layer by large angle incidence light provided by backlight module become a full member with Promote light utilization efficiency.In addition, backlight module of the invention also utilizes diffraction grating film just improving the light drawing of oblique outgoing Light utilization efficiency.Liquid crystal display device of the invention can concurrently or separately use liquid crystal panel module above-mentioned and backlight module, no Only there are aforementioned advantages, also have both inexpensive and more environmentally friendly advantage.
Although disclosing the present invention in conjunction with above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, any affiliated technology Skilled person in field can make some changes and embellishment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore of the invention Protection scope should be subject to what the appended claims were defined.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of panel module characterized by comprising
Panel has multiple pixels;And
Diffraction grating layer is configured on the panel, and wherein the maximum cycle of the grating of the diffraction grating layer is less than those pixels / 10th of the size of one pixel.
2. panel module as described in claim 1, wherein the grating of the diffraction grating layer is phase grating.
3. panel module as claimed in claim 2, wherein the wave crest of the phase grating to trough phase delay is less than or equal to 2.9。
4. panel module as claimed in claim 3, wherein the wave crest of the phase grating to trough phase delay is greater than or equal to 0.9。
5. panel module as claimed in claim 2, wherein the diffraction angle of the phase grating is between 20 degree to 65 degree.
6. panel module as claimed in claim 5, wherein the period of the phase grating is between 205 nanometers to 1900 nanometers.
7. panel module as claimed in claim 2, wherein the wave crest of the phase grating to trough thickness difference is less than 1800 nanometers.
8. panel module as described in claim 1, wherein the grating of the diffraction grating layer is blazed grating.
Further include the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film 9. panel module as described in claim 1, the panel be configured at this Between one polarizing film and second polarizing film, which includes the first protective film, polarization layer and the diffraction grating layer, is somebody's turn to do Polarization layer is configured between first protective film and the diffraction grating layer.
10. panel module as described in claim 1, the wherein period of the grating of the diffraction grating layer non-definite value.
11. a kind of display device characterized by comprising
Panel has multiple pixels;And
Diffraction grating layer is configured on the panel, and wherein the grating of the diffraction grating layer is a phase grating.
12. display device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the wave crest of the phase grating is less than or waits to trough phase delay In 2.9.
13. display device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the wave crest of the phase grating is greater than or waits to trough phase delay In 0.9.
14. display device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the diffraction angle of the phase grating is between 20 degree to 65 degree.
15. display device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the period of the phase grating is between 205 nanometers to 1900 nanometers.
16. display device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the wave crest of the phase grating to trough thickness difference is received less than 1800 Rice.
17. display device as claimed in claim 11, further includes the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film, which is configured at this Between first polarizing film and second polarizing film, which includes the first protective film, polarization layer and the diffraction grating layer, The polarization layer is configured between first protective film and the diffraction grating layer.
18. display device as claimed in claim 11, the wherein period of the grating of the diffraction grating layer non-definite value.
CN201811582308.6A 2011-01-21 2011-01-21 Liquid crystal panel module and liquid crystal display device Active CN109541840B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811582308.6A CN109541840B (en) 2011-01-21 2011-01-21 Liquid crystal panel module and liquid crystal display device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811582308.6A CN109541840B (en) 2011-01-21 2011-01-21 Liquid crystal panel module and liquid crystal display device
CN201110023682.4A CN102608798B (en) 2011-01-21 2011-01-21 Liquid crystal panel module, backlight module and liquid crystal indicator

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110023682.4A Division CN102608798B (en) 2011-01-21 2011-01-21 Liquid crystal panel module, backlight module and liquid crystal indicator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109541840A true CN109541840A (en) 2019-03-29
CN109541840B CN109541840B (en) 2022-07-08

Family

ID=46526279

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811582308.6A Active CN109541840B (en) 2011-01-21 2011-01-21 Liquid crystal panel module and liquid crystal display device
CN201110023682.4A Active CN102608798B (en) 2011-01-21 2011-01-21 Liquid crystal panel module, backlight module and liquid crystal indicator
CN201610161195.7A Active CN105629563B (en) 2011-01-21 2011-01-21 Backlight module and liquid crystal display device

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110023682.4A Active CN102608798B (en) 2011-01-21 2011-01-21 Liquid crystal panel module, backlight module and liquid crystal indicator
CN201610161195.7A Active CN105629563B (en) 2011-01-21 2011-01-21 Backlight module and liquid crystal display device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (3) CN109541840B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021174609A1 (en) * 2020-03-05 2021-09-10 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Polarizer sheet and display panel

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103631052B (en) * 2012-08-24 2016-08-10 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 Liquid crystal indicator
CN105204193B (en) * 2015-08-27 2018-10-16 广州三星通信技术研究有限公司 Control the display device and its manufacturing method of angles of display
TWI628492B (en) 2017-05-05 2018-07-01 奇美視像科技股份有限公司 Optical element and display device using the same
CN108957780B (en) * 2017-05-18 2020-11-24 微采视像科技股份有限公司 Optical element and display device using same
CN109212655B (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-01-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Backlight source, manufacturing method thereof and display device
CN107942427B (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-02-19 明基材料有限公司 Optical film
CN109116455A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-01-01 珠海迈时光电科技有限公司 Diffraction optical element and optical device comprising identical diffraction optical element
CN109164530B (en) * 2018-09-29 2021-11-16 广州国显科技有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN109031501A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-18 惠科股份有限公司 Structure of polarized light, display panel and display device
CN109143673A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-04 惠科股份有限公司 Structure of polarized light, display panel and display device
CN109188592A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 惠科股份有限公司 Structure of polarized light and display device
CN109164531A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-08 惠科股份有限公司 Structure of polarized light and display device
CN109143675A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-04 惠科股份有限公司 Structure of polarized light and display device
CN109164532A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-08 惠科股份有限公司 Structure of polarized light and display device
CN109143674A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-04 惠科股份有限公司 Structure of polarized light and display device
TWI785222B (en) * 2019-03-26 2022-12-01 微采視像科技股份有限公司 Optical element and display device
TWI737140B (en) * 2020-01-22 2021-08-21 緯創資通股份有限公司 Detection device
CN111243443B (en) * 2020-03-16 2022-06-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Optical substrate, preparation method and display panel
CN111564119B (en) * 2020-05-12 2023-03-28 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Display screen assembly, manufacturing method thereof and electronic device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6067137A (en) * 1995-08-25 2000-05-23 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Image display apparatus with hydrophobic diffraction grating for an enlarged viewing angle
CN1291729A (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-18 国际商业机器公司 Photo conductive device, background light device and liquid crystal display
CN1932602A (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-21 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Light-conducting plate
CN201314990Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-09-23 上海纽发利商贸有限公司 Wide-angle lens and polarizing plate and LCD device using same
CN101772726A (en) * 2007-08-09 2010-07-07 夏普株式会社 Liquid crystal display unit

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1510482A (en) * 2002-12-24 2004-07-07 明基电通股份有限公司 Direct downward background module
KR100624408B1 (en) * 2003-01-07 2006-09-18 삼성전자주식회사 Backlight unit
JP2005017614A (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-01-20 Seiko Epson Corp Image display apparatus
CN100419528C (en) * 2003-08-14 2008-09-17 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Back light assembly and its light guide board
CN100395633C (en) * 2003-10-16 2008-06-18 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Backlight module
CN100405161C (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-07-23 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Plate for guiding light and backlight module
JP2007011313A (en) * 2005-05-31 2007-01-18 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing same
CN101216631B (en) * 2007-01-05 2010-11-10 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 Lcd
CN101216573A (en) * 2008-01-17 2008-07-09 陈林森 Combined light guide board and preparation method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6067137A (en) * 1995-08-25 2000-05-23 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Image display apparatus with hydrophobic diffraction grating for an enlarged viewing angle
CN1291729A (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-18 国际商业机器公司 Photo conductive device, background light device and liquid crystal display
CN1932602A (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-21 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Light-conducting plate
CN101772726A (en) * 2007-08-09 2010-07-07 夏普株式会社 Liquid crystal display unit
CN201314990Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-09-23 上海纽发利商贸有限公司 Wide-angle lens and polarizing plate and LCD device using same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021174609A1 (en) * 2020-03-05 2021-09-10 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Polarizer sheet and display panel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105629563A (en) 2016-06-01
CN105629563B (en) 2019-01-18
CN109541840B (en) 2022-07-08
CN102608798B (en) 2016-04-20
CN102608798A (en) 2012-07-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105629563B (en) Backlight module and liquid crystal display device
TWI428666B (en) Liquid crystal panel module, backlight module and liquid crystal display
US8149353B2 (en) Visual display unit illumination
US10782466B2 (en) Backlight module and display apparatus
US8446548B2 (en) Light source device, display device, terminal device, and transparent/scattering state switching element
KR101572165B1 (en) Display apparutus and back light unit therein
TW400450B (en) The display device using the environmental light and the illumination panel
JP3873835B2 (en) Liquid crystal display device and electronic device
KR101270165B1 (en) Reflection and transmission type of display panel and display apparatus employing the same
TWI286646B (en) Liquid-crystal display device and light pipe
US10151948B2 (en) Display apparatus
WO2016169173A1 (en) Light guide plate, backlight source and display device
US20200081303A1 (en) Liquid crystal display panel, liquid crystal display device and method of controlling gray scale of liquid crystal display device
CN209514257U (en) The backlight module of light leakage
US20130258710A1 (en) Slim Frame Backlight Module
TWI526742B (en) Curved back light module
US11714310B2 (en) Display device
CN109188592A (en) Structure of polarized light and display device
CN211653351U (en) Backlight module, display device and electronic equipment
TWI551917B (en) Liquid crystal panel module and liquid crystal display
CN209486436U (en) A kind of display panel and display device
CN208636624U (en) A kind of high brightness backlights mould group
JPH07333606A (en) Liquid crystal display device
KR102073159B1 (en) Backlight unit
CN219695596U (en) Embedded peep-proof brightness enhancement film and LCD backlight module

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20201202

Address after: Hsinchu Science Industrial Park, Taiwan, China

Applicant after: INNOLUX DISPLAY CORP.

Applicant after: CM VISUAL TECHNOLOGY Corp.

Applicant after: K LASER TECHNOLOGY INC.

Address before: Hsinchu Science Industrial Park, Taiwan, China

Applicant before: INNOLUX DISPLAY CORP.

Applicant before: CHENG MEI MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Corp.

Applicant before: K LASER TECHNOLOGY INC.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240325

Address after: Hsinchu Science Industrial Park, Taiwan, China

Patentee after: INNOLUX DISPLAY CORP.

Country or region after: Taiwan, China

Patentee after: CM VISUAL TECHNOLOGY Corp.

Address before: Hsinchu Science Industrial Park, Taiwan, China

Patentee before: INNOLUX DISPLAY CORP.

Country or region before: Taiwan, China

Patentee before: CM VISUAL TECHNOLOGY Corp.

Patentee before: K LASER TECHNOLOGY INC.