CN109540683A - A kind of fluid power Control experiment device - Google Patents
A kind of fluid power Control experiment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109540683A CN109540683A CN201811376750.3A CN201811376750A CN109540683A CN 109540683 A CN109540683 A CN 109540683A CN 201811376750 A CN201811376750 A CN 201811376750A CN 109540683 A CN109540683 A CN 109540683A
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- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- valve
- water
- hydraulic cylinder
- power control
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
- G01N3/12—Pressure testing
Abstract
A kind of fluid power Control experiment device of the present invention includes water tank, water pressure control system, water pipe head, oil pressure control system, hydraulic cylinder；The water tank includes cabinet and case lid；The case lid is equipped with a valve；The cabinet, left end transverse direction siding are equipped with water pipe head and are connected to water pressure control system；The longitudinal left side of the cabinet, the inside of forward and backward siding are respectively symmetrically fixedly connected at least a pair of of baltimore groove, and notch is opposite；One piece of tailgate is inserted between notch；The middle part of the cabinet right end transverse direction siding is equipped with a mounting hole；Hydraulic cylinder piston rod enters in cabinet, and hydraulic cylinder sealing is fixed on to the outside of cabinet right end transverse direction siding from right end outside cabinet across mounting hole；The movement of the oil pressure control system control piston in hydraulic cylinder and pressure；The piston rod, left end are flexibly connected a block pressur plate；Cooperate the durability test under with the more lotus roots of ballast for carrying out saline and alkaline erosion to reinforced concrete member.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluid power Control experiment device, refers in particular to a kind of concrete component and hold lotus erosion test device, belong to
In concrete test apparatus field.
Background technique
In recent years, China has built a large amount of reinforced concrete structure building in coastal area, economical quick for meeting
The needs of development.However found in using these architectural processes, many buildings do not reach design life and but send out
Raw structure is destroyed, durability damage.
To find out its cause, coastal building mostly uses reinforced concrete structure, pile foundation will cause reinforcing bar in containing salt affected soil
Reinforcing bar in concrete corrodes too early, rebar corrosion, then concrete surface layer is caused to crack, causes reinforced concrete structure durable
Property failure.For the durable Journal of Sex Research of armored concrete, true environment is generally simulated using single factor test in the lab, such as by steel
Reinforced concrete component submerges in the seawater, but the big academician in Wuzhong points out, the armored concrete durability under true nature environment
Failure is often the common results of multiple factors, and the durable Journal of Sex Research of concrete is considered as relative multiple factors.Just
It is often used the stage, reinforced concrete member always undergos the multiple actions such as load and saline and alkaline erosion, coastal in order to effectively assess
The endurance quality of steel bar concrete pile component under regional service state, it is necessary to carry out saline and alkaline erosion and cooperate to use with the more lotus roots of ballast
Under durability test.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fluid power Control experiment dress for technical deficiency present in above-mentioned existing experimental rig
Set, the device not only can taking human as control corrosion rate medium composition, concentration and water pressure, while can also to concrete component into
Row compression test, and the load adjustable of compression test, realize high l-G simulation test.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fluid power Control experiment device includes water tank, and water pressure control system, water pipe head, oil pressure control system is hydraulic
Cylinder；It is characterized by: the water tank, includes cabinet and case lid；The cabinet is cuboid flute profile, and notch is upward, on notch
Equipped with flange, gasket, case lid are arranged in sequence on flange；It is fixedly connected between the flange and case lid；It is also set on the case lid
There is a valve；The cabinet, left end transverse direction siding, top place placed in the middle is equipped with a cabinet inlet opening, in cabinet inlet opening
Outside, be equipped with water pipe head；The water pipe head is connected to water pressure control system；The longitudinal left side of the cabinet, forward and backward siding
Inside, erect symmetrically is fixedly connected at least a pair of of baltimore groove respectively, notch is opposite；The baltimore groove, in its correspondence notch
Between, it is inserted with one piece of tailgate for being not higher than cabinet wall height；The tailgate, middle part are equipped with a connecting hole；The cabinet
The middle part of right end transverse direction siding is equipped with a mounting hole；The hydraulic cylinder is single-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder, and piston rod is outside cabinet
Right end enters in cabinet across mounting hole, and using the fixation hole on the end cap of hydraulic cylinder left end, hydraulic cylinder sealing is fixed on cabinet
The outside of right end transverse direction siding；The movement of the oil pressure control system control piston in hydraulic cylinder and pressure；The piston rod,
Left end is flexibly connected a block pressur plate；
In internal backplane, the movable supporting plate of its upper-lower height can be adjusted equipped with one piece for the cabinet；The case
Body, bottom are additionally provided with shut-off valve and case foot；
The end cap of the hydraulic cylinder, left locating journal and right locating journal set up end cap both ends separately, middle part shape be it is step-like,
Left side is circle, and right side is square, and side length is less than or equal to the circular inscribed square side length in left side, so that an end cap left side is stopped
Pushing surface is that round and right thrust surface is rectangular, and B seal groove and C seal groove are correspondingly provided on left and right thrust surface；The end cap
Be axially arranged with piston rod pilot hole；In the pilot hole axially from left to right, E seal groove, remittance liquid bath, F sealing is arranged in sequence
Slot；In square surrounding plane in the middle part of the end cap, each in-plane is equipped with the porus excretorius being connected to remittance liquid bath；
The aforementioned water pressure control system includes water feeding tank, filter, water pump, unloading valve, check valve, overflow valve, cut-off
Valve, the water pump input terminal are connected by filter with water feeding tank, and two tunnels of the water pump output end point, water pump output end-unloads all the way
Lotus valve-water feeding tank, another way water pump output end-check valve, tri- tunnel check valve output end Zai Fen, respectively to cabinet left end
Water pipe head, unloading valve control terminal (end A) and pressure meter switch to pressure gauge；The right side of the cabinet is equipped with overflow valve,
The bottom surface of the cabinet is equipped with a shut-off valve；The output end of the overflow valve and shut-off valve is connected to water feeding tank.
The aforementioned water tank, material are metal material.
The aforementioned water tank, surface are equipped with protective layer.
The aforementioned tailgate, shape be it is rectangular, thickness be not less than 15 millimeters.
The aforementioned tailgate, is inserted in baltimore groove, and matching between tailgate and baltimore groove is combined into clearance fit, and gap is not small
In 0.5 millimeter.
The aforementioned piston rod, left end are equipped with a hinge hole.
To be flexibly connected between the aforementioned piston rod and pressing plate, movable connection method is hinge connection.
The advantages of the present invention:
It is an advantage of the invention that the arrangement achieves concrete components to hold lotus and infiltration while the target carried out, meets and " seep
Stream-stress field " coupling test needs, which not only can pass through hydraulic pressure taking human as control corrosion rate medium composition, concentration
Control system can control to concrete component water pressure, in addition, overflow valve is mounted on cabinet, case can be made intracorporal
Pressure water is under state of pressure keeping, natural imitation circle Groundwater Flow；Compression examination is carried out to concrete component using hydraulic cylinder simultaneously
It tests, there is the oil hydraulic system of hydraulic cylinder to adjust the pressure size of hydraulic cylinder, to realize the high l-G simulation test to concrete component.It is hydraulic
Cylinder left end cap is by two-way sealing ring, and adds remittance liquid bath, porus excretorius, realizes an end cap two way seal.
The advantages and features of the present invention will be illustrated and explained by the non-limitative illustration of preferred embodiment below,
These embodiments only provide as an example referring to attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is device longitudinal sectional view；
Fig. 2 is the top view that Fig. 1 removes case lid；
Fig. 3 is 25 axial sectional view of end cap；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is water pressure control system.
Wherein: 1, case lid, 2, gasket, 3, valve, 4, baltimore groove, 5, tailgate, 6, A screw, 7, A sealing ring, 8, water pipe
Connector, 9, B screw, 10, cabinet, 10a, cabinet inlet opening, 10c, mounting hole, 11, case foot, 12, adjusting nut, 13, support spiral shell
Column, 14, support plate, 20, cushion, 21, pressing plate, 22, pin shaft, 23, piston rod, 24, B sealing ring, 25, end cap, 26, E sealing ring,
27, C sealing ring, 28, F sealing ring, 29, hydraulic cylinder, 68, overflow valve, 69, shut-off valve；
2501, left thrust surface, 2502, left locating journal, 2503, E seal groove, 2504, piston rod pilot hole, 2505, B it is close
Sealing groove, 2506, fixation hole, 2507, porus excretorius, 2508, C seal groove, 2509, converge liquid bath, 2510, F seal groove, 2511, right fixed
Position axle journal, 2512, right thrust surface, 2513, mounting surface, 2514, hydraulic cylinder fixation hole.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of the present invention and technical solution clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to technical solution of the present invention
It is further described.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art
Language and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.
When the meaning of heretofore described " left, right, front and rear " refers to reader's face attached drawing, the left side of reader
As left, the right of reader is the right side, apart from reader it is close be before, apart from reader it is remote be after, rather than to this
The specific restriction of invention.
The meaning of heretofore described " connection " can be between component be directly connected to be also possible to pass through between component
Other components are indirectly connected with.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown, a kind of fluid power Control experiment device, main body is a metal carbon constructional steel plate welding
Made of water tank, which contains cabinet 10 and case lid 1；Cabinet 10 is cuboid flute profile, and notch is upward, in notch to being externally provided with
Gasket 2, case lid 1 is arranged in sequence in the upper surface of flange in flange, and the material of gasket 2 is rubber；The method of case lid 1 and cabinet 10
It is fixedly connected between orchid by A screw 6；It is additionally provided with a valve 3 on the case lid 1 and empties it when for pouring water to cabinet 10
Inner air；The left end transverse direction siding of cabinet 10, top place placed in the middle is equipped with a cabinet inlet opening 10a, in cabinet inlet opening 10a
Outside, be equipped with water pipe head 8, and water pipe head 8 and inlet opening 10a is made to keep concentric, one end of water pipe head 8 is flange,
It is fixedly connected by B screw 9, A sealing ring 7 with cabinet 10, in the other end and Fig. 5 of water pipe head 8, the output end of check valve 67
P2 connection.
The longitudinal left side of the cabinet 10, the inside of forward and backward siding erect symmetrically be fixedly connected two pairs of baltimore grooves 4 respectively,
Notch is opposite, the purpose is to facilitate the different size of concrete component of installation, between corresponding notch, is inserted with one piece lower than cabinet
The tailgate 5 that about 15 millimeters of 10 inside wall heights；Tailgate 5 is cuboid, and 25 millimeters of thickness, matching between tailgate 5 and baltimore groove 4 is combined into
Clearance fit, gap are 1 millimeter.
The middle part of the 10 right end transverse direction siding of cabinet is equipped with a mounting hole 10c；The hydraulic cylinder 29 is single-piston rod
Hydraulic cylinder, piston rod 23 enter in cabinet outside cabinet right end across mounting hole 10c, utilize 29 upper end cover 25 of hydraulic cylinder
Fixation hole 2506, by hydraulic cylinder 29 by B sealing ring 24, i.e. O-ring seals, sealing is fixed on 10 right end transverse direction siding of cabinet
Outside, hydraulic cylinder 29 are controlled by oil pressure control system, guarantee required load when testing concrete component, and compression test
Load it is adjustable as needed；The left end of piston rod 23 is hingedly connected at together using pin shaft 22 with pressing plate 21, pressing plate 21
Lower plane be equipped with cushion 20, it is therefore an objective to the pressing force on crush board 21, can stepless action on concrete component.
On bottom plate in the cabinet 10, it is equipped with one block of quadrate support plate 14, for placing concrete test component；It is described
Four angles of support plate 14 are respectively equipped with a tapped through hole；It is equipped with four below the support plate 14 and has adjusting nut 12
Supporting studs 13；The upper end of the supporting studs 13 is connected with tapped through hole, and is locked using adjusting nut 12；The support
13 lower end of stud, is supported on bottom plate.The cabinet 10, bottom are additionally provided with case foot 11, and case foot 11 is that angle bar is welded on cabinet
On, it is highly 85 millimeters.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the end cap 25 of hydraulic cylinder 29, left locating journal 2502 and right locating journal 2511 set up end cap separately
25 left and right ends, middle part shape be it is step-like, left side be circle, right side be the circular inscribed square in left side, that is to say, that
The left thrust surface 2501 of end cap 25 is circle, and right thrust surface 2515 is rectangular, and it is close to be correspondingly provided on left and right thrust surface annular B
Sealing groove 2505 and C seal groove 2508；The internal diameter of B seal groove 2505 and C seal groove 2508 respectively with left locating journal 2502 and the right side
The outer diameter of locating journal 2511 is identical, to facilitate the installation of B sealing ring 24 and C sealing ring 27, B sealing ring 24 and C sealing ring 27
It is O-ring；Hydraulic cylinder fixation hole 2514 is symmetricly set on the quadrangle of right thrust surface 2512, is used to end cap 25 and hydraulic cylinder
Cylinder is fixedly connected；It fixation hole 2506 totally four, is symmetricly set on the symmetry axis of mounting surface 2513, fixation hole 2506 exists
The position of correspondence threaded hole on 10 right end siding of cabinet is arranged, and is be symmetricly set on mounting hole 10c vertically and horizontally symmetrical
On line.After guaranteeing that end cap 25 is fixedly connected with cabinet 10, distribution of the fixation hole 2506 on 10 right end siding of cabinet is respectively
Up and down.
End cap 25 is axially arranged with piston rod pilot hole 2504；The axial direction of the piston rod pilot hole 2504, from left to right,
E seal groove 2503, remittance liquid bath 2509, F seal groove 2510 is arranged in sequence, is respectively equipped in E seal groove 2503 and F seal groove 2510
E sealing ring 26 and F sealing ring 28, E sealing ring 26 and F sealing ring 28 are hole YX shape sealing ring, the opening direction of E sealing ring 26
To the left, for the hydraulic pressure in seal case 10；The opening direction of F sealing ring 28 to the right, for the oil pressure in sealed cylinder 29；Institute
In the rectangular surrounding plane of right thrust surface 2515 for stating the middle part of end cap 25, every Middle face be equipped with one with converge what liquid bath 2509 was connected to
Porus excretorius 2507, and make the axis of porus excretorius 2507 smooth vertical and horizontal, it is ensured that after end cap 25 is installed, always there is a porus excretorius 2507
Vertically downward, porus excretorius 2507 is kidney slot.
It converges the setting of liquid bath 2509, is for storing the water leaked out from cabinet 10 through E sealing ring 26, and from hydraulic
The oil that cylinder 29 is leaked out through F sealing ring 28；After avoiding the remittance storage of liquid bath 2509 full, water and hydraulic cylinder 29 in cabinet 10
Interior oil is ganged up mutually, end cap 25 provided with porus excretorius 2507, the present apparatus in four square sides up and down of end cap 25,
Being equipped with a porus excretorius 2507 always has the downward drain in the aperture of a porus excretorius 2507 after that is, end cap 25 is fixed to cabinet 10,
Upward hole can be used as port simultaneously, and left and right Kong Jike can also guarantee to converge liquid bath 2509 and big with drain with intake and exhaust
Gas connection, and air pressure balance is kept, and it is unobstructed that porus excretorius 2507 is drained, realize an end cap two way seal.
As shown in figure 5, the water pressure control system, including water feeding tank 61, filter 62, water pump 63, unloading valve 64, check valve
67, overflow valve 68, shut-off valve 69,63 input terminal of water pump are connected by filter 62 with water feeding tank 61,63 output end of water pump point, two tunnels,
63 output ends of water pump-64-water feeding tank of unloading valve 61 all the way, 63 output ends of another way water pump-check valve 67, check valve 67 are defeated
Outlet (P2) arrives pressure gauge 65 to the water pipe head 8 of 10 left end of cabinet, the end unloading valve A and pressure meter switch 66 respectively；Cabinet 10
Right side be equipped with overflow valve 68, the bottom surface of cabinet 10 is equipped with a shut-off valve 69；The output end of overflow valve 68 and shut-off valve 69
It is connected to water feeding tank 61.
The course of work of water pressure control system: by the salt water in water feeding tank 61 through 62-water pump of filter, 63-check valve 67-
8-cabinet of water pipe head 10；When the pressure in cabinet 10 reaches the setting value of unloading valve 64, water pump 63 is exported through unloading valve 64
Start off-load work, cabinet 10 passes through 67 pressure maintaining of check valve；When the pressure in cabinet 10 is less than the close value of unloading valve 64, unload
Lotus valve 64 is automatically closed, and water pump 63 exports through check valve 67, water pipe head 8, continues to supply water to cabinet 10.
In addition, the effect of overflow valve 68 has two, one is mutually backups with unloading valve 64, plays safe valve action, that is, works as off-load
Valve 64 can not off-load, 68 automatic overflow of overflow valve, vice versa, it is ensured that system safety operation；Secondly being system emulation, when excessive
When the overflow value that stream valve 68 is set is less than the setting value of unloading valve 64, the hydraulic pressure in water tank 19 reaches the overflow of the setting of overflow valve 68
When value, system would operate in overflow situation, thus, it is possible to make the intracorporal pressure water of case under state of pressure keeping, natural imitation circle
The flowing being lauched.
Claims (9)
- It include water tank 1. a kind of fluid power Control experiment device, water pressure control system, water pipe head, oil pressure control system is hydraulic Cylinder；It is characterized by: the water tank, includes cabinet and case lid；The cabinet is cuboid flute profile, and notch is upward, on notch Equipped with flange, gasket, case lid are arranged in sequence on flange；It is fixedly connected between the flange and case lid；It is also set on the case lid There is a valve；The cabinet, left end transverse direction siding, top place placed in the middle is equipped with a cabinet inlet opening, in cabinet inlet opening Outside, be equipped with water pipe head；The water pipe head is connected to water pressure control system；The longitudinal left side of the cabinet, forward and backward siding Inside, erect symmetrically is fixedly connected at least a pair of of baltimore groove respectively, notch is opposite；The baltimore groove, in its correspondence notch Between, it is inserted with one piece of tailgate for being not higher than cabinet wall height；The tailgate, middle part are equipped with a connecting hole；The cabinet The middle part of right end transverse direction siding is equipped with a mounting hole；The hydraulic cylinder is single-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder, and piston rod is outside cabinet Right end enters in cabinet across mounting hole, and using the fixation hole on the end cap of hydraulic cylinder left end, hydraulic cylinder sealing is fixed on cabinet The outside of right end transverse direction siding；The movement of the oil pressure control system control piston in hydraulic cylinder and pressure；The piston rod, Left end is flexibly connected a block pressur plate；In internal backplane, the movable supporting plate of its upper-lower height can be adjusted equipped with one piece for the cabinet；The cabinet, Bottom is additionally provided with shut-off valve and case foot.
- 2. a kind of fluid power Control experiment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water tank, material are gold Belong to material.
- 3. a kind of fluid power Control experiment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water tank, surface are equipped with Protective layer.
- 4. a kind of fluid power Control experiment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tailgate, shape are side Shape, thickness are not less than 15 millimeters.
- 5. a kind of fluid power Control experiment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tailgate is inserted in baltimore groove Interior, matching between tailgate and baltimore groove is combined into clearance fit, and gap is not less than 0.5 millimeter.
- 6. a kind of fluid power Control experiment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the piston rod, left end are set There is a hinge hole.
- 7. a kind of fluid power Control experiment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the piston rod and pressing plate To be flexibly connected, movable connection method is hinge connection.
- 8. a kind of fluid power Control experiment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water pressure control system, packet Containing water feeding tank, filter, water pump, unloading valve, check valve, overflow valve, shut-off valve, the water pump input terminal passes through filter and water feeding tank It is connected, the water pump output end divides two tunnels, all the way water pump output end-unloading valve-water feeding tank, another way water pump output end-mono- To valve, tri- tunnel check valve output end Zai Fen, respectively to the water pipe head of cabinet left end, unloading valve control terminal (end A) and pressure Power table is switched to pressure gauge；The right side of the cabinet is equipped with overflow valve, and the bottom surface of the cabinet is equipped with a shut-off valve；It is described The output end of overflow valve and shut-off valve is connected to water feeding tank.
- 9. a kind of fluid power Control experiment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end cap of the hydraulic cylinder, it is left Locating journal and right locating journal set up end cap both ends separately, middle part shape be it is step-like, left side is circle, and right side is square, Side length is less than or equal to the circular inscribed square side length in left side, so that the left thrust surface of end cap is the round and right thrust surface side of being Shape, and B seal groove and C seal groove are correspondingly provided on left and right thrust surface；The end cap is axially arranged with piston rod pilot hole； In the pilot hole axially from left to right, E seal groove, remittance liquid bath, F seal groove is arranged in sequence；Square in the middle part of the end cap In surrounding plane, each in-plane is equipped with the porus excretorius being connected to remittance liquid bath.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376750.3A CN109540683A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of fluid power Control experiment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376750.3A CN109540683A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of fluid power Control experiment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109540683A true CN109540683A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65848226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376750.3A Withdrawn CN109540683A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of fluid power Control experiment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109540683A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201811376750.3A patent/CN109540683A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20190329 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |