CN1095403C - Process for preparing zinc bicarboxylate catalyst - Google Patents

Process for preparing zinc bicarboxylate catalyst Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1095403C
CN1095403C CN00130811A CN00130811A CN1095403C CN 1095403 C CN1095403 C CN 1095403C CN 00130811 A CN00130811 A CN 00130811A CN 00130811 A CN00130811 A CN 00130811A CN 1095403 C CN1095403 C CN 1095403C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
temperature
zno
frequency
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN00130811A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1302694A (en
Inventor
孟跃中
王拴紧
杜隆超
张宏书
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry of CAS
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry of CAS filed Critical Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry of CAS
Priority to CN00130811A priority Critical patent/CN1095403C/en
Publication of CN1302694A publication Critical patent/CN1302694A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1095403C publication Critical patent/CN1095403C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing zinc polycarboxylate catalysts, particularly to a method for preparing binary zinc polycarboxylate catalysts used in carbon dioxide and epoxy ether copolymerization. ZnO, Zn(OH)2 or Zn (NO3)2.6H2O is put in aprotic solvents and reacts with dicarboxylic acid or acid anhydride at the temperature of 10 to 95 DEG C to prepare the binary zinc polycarboxylate. The method is characterized in that ultrasonic wave whose frequency is from 10KHz to 180KHz is adopted to oscillate and stir during the reaction. The method has the advantages that the reaction speed can be quickened, the conversion rate of reactants is enhanced, the crystallisation of the binary zinc polycarboxylate is promoted, the crystallisation defect is reduced and the quality is enhanced.

Description

The preparation method of binary zine carboxylate catalyst
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of zinc polycarboxylate catalyst, especially the preparation method of the binary zine carboxylate catalyst that uses in carbonic acid gas and the ether epoxy copolymerization.
Carbonic acid gas is the waste gas of contaminate environment, but also is a kind of carbon resource of preciousness, and it is also more than the summation of coal, oil and natural gas at the reserves of the earth.The utilization of carbonic acid gas is a heat subject, and many scientific workers have carried out the research of this respect.Carbonic acid gas all obtains utilizing in the production of food, urea, methyl alcohol, carbonate and other organic compound, it is aspect Polymer Synthesizing that another kind utilizes the method for carbonic acid gas, and it is synthesized aliphatic polycarbonate as a kind of monomer and ether epoxy copolymerization.1969, Inoue, Koinuma and Tsuruta had utilized since the carbonic acid gas polycarbonate synthesis first, and many researchists have carried out the polymerization studies of carbonic acid gas and ether epoxy.
Carbonic acid gas and ether epoxy copolymerization, need activate the inertia of carbonic acid gas with catalyzer, many effective catalyzer have now been developed, wherein the catalyzed polymerization speed of binary zine carboxylate catalyst is fast, the molecular weight product height, product be the ratio of carbonic acid gas and ether epoxy compounds near 1: 1 alternating copolymer, be a class ideal catalyzer.Binary zine carboxylates such as zinc succinate, pentanedioic acid zinc, hexanodioic acid zinc, maleic acid zinc and zinc phthalate are the representatives of this class catalyzer, and are wherein the highest with pentanedioic acid zinc activity.
ZnO, Zn (OH) are used in the preparation of binary zine carboxylate catalyst usually 2, or Zn (NO 3) 2.6H 2O and corresponding di-carboxylic acid or acid anhydrides carry out in aprotic solvent.Be reflected under the suitable temperature, adopt high speed machine to stir.Because ZnO, Zn (OH) 2All be insoluble to the solvent that is adopted with the product binary zine carboxylate, as toluene, benzene, acetone, butyl ether, methyl alcohol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran (THF) etc., so its reaction is the inhomogeneous reaction of " slurry type ".In so-called " mud " reaction, speed of response is ZnO, Zn (OH) 2Molecular diffusion speed is controlled, and under mechanical stirring, speed of response is slow, is difficult to even thoroughly carry out.When selecting Zn (NO for use 3) 2.6H 2When O is raw material,, need to strengthen the consumption of di-carboxylic acid and with the NO that generates although its raw material all is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) 2In time get rid of, reaction could be carried out smoothly.
The preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of binary zine carboxylate catalyst, it can overcome churned mechanically shortcoming, and fast reaction speed improves the transformation efficiency of reactant, and promotes the binary zine carboxylate crystallization to reduce crystal defect, improves its quality.
The present invention adopts ZnO, Zn (OH) 2Or Zn (NO 3) 2.6H 2O in aprotic solvent with di-carboxylic acid or acid anhydrides prepared in reaction binary zine carboxylate under 10~95 ℃ of temperature, adopting frequency when it is characterized in that reacting is that 10~180KHz ultra-sonic oscillation stir.
Temperature of reaction can be decided on requirement of experiment in 10~95 ℃ of scopes.The heat that ultrasonic wave produced can be heated for reaction solution, during as if shortage of heat or surplus, can suitably heat or cool off, to satisfy the temperature requirement of control.For different reactants, its best temperature of reaction is different.Adopt ZnO and Zn (OH) 2During for raw material, optimal reaction temperature is 52~56 ℃, selects Zn (NO for use 3) 2.6H 2When O was raw material, optimal reaction temperature was 60~70 ℃.
Frequency of ultrasonic can be selected for use in 10~180KHz scope, and preferred 30~50KHz can select the ultrasonic wave of a certain fixed frequency or conversion frequency for use.
Reaction is carried out in the water-bath under the ultra-sonic oscillation usually, when enough big as if reactor, ultrasonic generator directly can be placed the reaction solution in the reactor, so that effectively utilize its energy.
After reaction finishes, cross the elimination mother liquor, and wash and remove remaining di-carboxylic acid, the solvent that is used to wash can be selected the aprotic solvent that used di-carboxylic acid is had strong dissolving power for use.Binary zine carboxylate drying behind the washing and filtering, standby.
The present invention adopts the ultrasonic stirring method to replace mechanical stirring, has promoted ZnO and Zn (OH) effectively 2Dispersion of particles, the diffusion or the NO of quickening molecule 2Discharge, and promote the crystallization of resultant binary zine carboxylate to reduce crystal defect, thus the carrying out of accelerated reaction and improve the quality of product.The using ultrasound ripple stirs and compares with mechanical stirring, and following advantage is arranged:
(1) ZnO, Zn (OH) 2, or Zn (NO 3) 2.6H 2O and di-carboxylic acid reaction, identical if di-carboxylic acid generates the conversion of zinc carboxylate when other reaction conditions is identical, adopt ultrasonic stirring, can shorten the reaction times 40~60%, or reduce temperature of reaction more than 5 ℃.
(2) adopt the present invention, to reactant ZnO and Zn (OH) 2Size of particles is not strict with, and in the time, the transformation efficiency of reactant all can reach 100% in certain reaction, and mechanical stirring then is difficult to accomplish.
(3) adopt the ultrasonic stirring method, help the zinc carboxylate crystalline and carry out, reduce the formation of crystal defect, improve the quality of zinc polycarboxylate catalyst.With pentanedioic acid zinc catalysis carbonic acid gas and the propylene oxide copolymerization that this law makes, obtain the polycarbonate of complete alternating structure, its second-order transition temperature and 5% thermal weight loss temperature are respectively 39.39 ℃ and 275.0 ℃, are the maximum of all reports.
(4) adopt supersonic method to prepare zinc carboxylate, ultrasonic generator can be arranged on inside reactor or outside, is suitable for multiple conversion unit and reaction conditions and different solvents, and is flexible and changeable.
(5) adopt supersonic method, equipment is simple, and is easy to operate, the heat heating that also can utilize ultrasonic wave to produce, but stirring heating has both the saving energy.
Enforcement of the present invention can not only obtain fine binary zine carboxylate catalyst crystal, reduces the cost with the carbonic acid gas polycarbonate synthesis, and can reduce facility investment and energy expenditure, and it is applied will have favorable economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment 1
Get ZnO (99.5%) 20mmol, pentanedioic acid (99.0%) 19.6mmol, solvent toluene 30ml is loaded in the flask of 50ml, and water-bath is 10 hours in frequency 45KHz ultrasonic cleaner tank, and temperature of reaction is 50~55 ℃.After reaction is finished, the elimination mother liquor, and with washing with acetone for several times, the transformation efficiency that pentanedioic acid generates pentanedioic acid zinc is 100%.
Embodiment 2
ZnO 50mmol, pentanedioic acid 49mmol, toluene 75ml, reactor volume 100ml, reaction conditions and material purity such as embodiment 1, the transformation efficiency of pentanedioic acid are 99.9%.
Embodiment 3
Five duplicate samples, its reactant and solvent are: pentanedioic acid (99.5%) 22mmol, Zn (NO 3) 2.6H 2O (99.0%) 20mmol, tetrahydrofuran (THF) 45ml.Respectively at 40~49 ℃, 50~55 ℃, 56~60 ℃, water-bath is 15 hours in 60~70 ℃ and 70~80 ℃ of temperature sections, and reaction is the ultrasonic stirring of 42KHz with frequency.Product filters the back with the tetrahydrofuran (THF) washing for several times.Zn (NO 3) 2.6H 2The transformation efficiency of O is respectively: 39.7%, 41.6%, 65.7%, 99.0% and 84.3%.
Embodiment 4
Tetra hydro Phthalic anhydride (99.7%) 19.6mmol, ZnO (99.5%) 20mmol, tetrahydrofuran (THF) 30ml, reaction conditions are with embodiment 1, and it is remaining sour with the tetrahydrofuran (THF) flush away that reactant filters the back.The transformation efficiency that Tetra hydro Phthalic anhydride generates zinc phthalate is 73.6%.
Embodiment 5
4 parts of ZnO (99.5%) 20mmol, respectively with di-carboxylic acid: Succinic Acid (99.0%), hexanodioic acid (99.0%) and pentanedioic acid (99.0%) reaction, the di-carboxylic acid consumption is 19.6mmol, the solvent of preceding two kinds of carboxylic acids and ZnO reaction is a tetrahydrofuran (THF), latter's portion is an acetone, and another part is methyl alcohol.Reaction conditions is with embodiment 1, and the reactant binary zine carboxylate is all used its selected solvent wash.The di-carboxylic acid transformation efficiency of above-mentioned four duplicate samples is respectively 81.5%, 59.6%, and 48.3% and 80.6%.
Embodiment 6
The reactant of five duplicate samples and solvent composition are: pentanedioic acid (99.0%) 19.6mmol, ZnO (99.5%) 20mmol, toluene 30ml.In oscillation frequency is under the ultrasonic wave effect of 45KHz, respectively at 20~29 ℃, and 30~40 ℃, 41~49 ℃, 50~55 ℃, water-bath is 10 hours in 56~65 ℃ of temperature sections, and the transformation efficiency of its pentanedioic acid is respectively: 88.7%, 95.4%, 98.9%, 100% and 99.3%.
Embodiment 7
Pentanedioic acid (99.0%) 19.6mmol, Zn (OH) 2(99.0%) 20mmol, toluene 30ml, the reaction times is 30 hours, other reaction conditions and experimental technique are with embodiment 1.The transformation efficiency that pentanedioic acid generates its zinc carboxylate is 76.8%.
Embodiment 8
Pentanedioic acid (99.0%) 19.6mmol, ZnO (99.0%) 20mmol, two parts in the sample of toluene 30ml, its temperature of reaction is 50~55 ℃, and the reaction times is 4 hours, and wherein first part is adopted mechanical stirring, another part adopts ultrasonic stirring, its appointed condition such as embodiment 1.The transformation efficiency of pentanedioic acid is respectively: 35.8% and 75.9%.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of preparation method of binary zine carboxylate catalyst adopts ZnO, Zn (OH) 2Or Zn (NO 3) 2.6H 2O in aprotic solvent with di-carboxylic acid or acid anhydrides prepared in reaction binary zine carboxylate under 10~95 ℃ of temperature, it is characterized in that reacting that to adopt frequency be that the ultra-sonic oscillation of 10~180KHz stir.
2,, it is characterized in that adopting ZnO and Zn (OH) according to the method described in the claim 1 2During for raw material, temperature of reaction is 52~56 ℃; Adopt Zn (NO 3) 2.6H 2When O was raw material, temperature of reaction was 60~70 ℃.
3,, it is characterized in that frequency of ultrasonic is 30~50KHz, selects the ultrasonic wave of fixed frequency or conversion frequency for use according to the method described in the claim 1.
CN00130811A 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Process for preparing zinc bicarboxylate catalyst Expired - Fee Related CN1095403C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN00130811A CN1095403C (en) 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Process for preparing zinc bicarboxylate catalyst

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN00130811A CN1095403C (en) 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Process for preparing zinc bicarboxylate catalyst

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1302694A CN1302694A (en) 2001-07-11
CN1095403C true CN1095403C (en) 2002-12-04

Family

ID=4594316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN00130811A Expired - Fee Related CN1095403C (en) 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Process for preparing zinc bicarboxylate catalyst

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1095403C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1300214C (en) * 2002-06-20 2007-02-14 Posco公司 Method of preparing catalyst for polymerization of aliphatic polycarbonate and method of polymerizing aliphatic polycarbonate using same

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100410294C (en) * 2006-04-18 2008-08-13 中国科学院广州化学研究所 Polymers of methylethylene and ethylene carbonate and its prepn. method
CN102911351A (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-06 湛江师范学院 Method for preparing dicarboxylic acid zinc catalyst with rheological phase reaction method
KR20140062130A (en) * 2011-09-09 2014-05-22 바스프 에스이 Method for producing zinc dicarboxylate
CN105418907B (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-23 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 A kind of preparation method of binary zine carboxylate catalyst, modified binary zine carboxylate catalyst and carbon dioxide epoxy compound composition copolymer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1300214C (en) * 2002-06-20 2007-02-14 Posco公司 Method of preparing catalyst for polymerization of aliphatic polycarbonate and method of polymerizing aliphatic polycarbonate using same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1302694A (en) 2001-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Zhang et al. Cosolvent-promoted selective non-aqueous hydrolysis of PET wastes and facile product separation
CN1086803A (en) Produce the circulation means of hexanodioic acid and other aliphatic dibasic acids
CN1095403C (en) Process for preparing zinc bicarboxylate catalyst
CN101612564A (en) A kind of Mo-V-Te-Nb-O catalyst, its preparation method and application
CN114436808B (en) CO based on cyclic conversion of imidazolecarboxylate and imidazolecarbonate 2 Method for preparing formic acid by hydrogenation
CN113173856A (en) Method for catalytic degradation of waste polyester material by using zinc catalyst
CN111359663A (en) Application of catalyst based on organic metal framework UiO-66 in cellulose hydrolysis
JPWO2019009286A1 (en) Modified polylactic acid, polymerized modified polylactic acid, and method and apparatus for producing the same
CN111484395B (en) Method for recovering bisphenol A by catalyzing polycarbonate to carry out methanol alcoholysis by composite metal oxide
CN1315225A (en) Compound Mg-Al oxide catalyst for alkoxylation reaction and its preparing process
CN112961053A (en) Method for preparing branched fatty acid methyl ester by using modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst
CN112354542A (en) V-shaped groove2O5-CuO/TiO2Catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
CN111848500A (en) Method for synthesizing 2-vinylpyridine
CN114891035B (en) Difunctional tetranuclear metal lithium complex and preparation method and application thereof
CN1276367A (en) Process for preparing unsaturated quaternary ammonium salt
CN1079372C (en) Process for preparing titanium-silicon molecular sieve
CN111393402B (en) N & lt/EN & gt acid/quaternary ammonium salt composite catalytic CO 2 Method for preparing cyclic carbonate by cycloaddition with epoxide
CN110804011A (en) Method for synthesizing phthalimide
CN101774988B (en) Vitamin C catalyzing and synthesizing method with solid phase bifunctional catalyst
CN101628232A (en) Method for preparing catalyst used in selective oxo-synthesis of crylic acid from propane
CN103709010A (en) Method for synthesizing cyclohexanol by reacting cyclohexene, carboxylic acid and water
CN214486846U (en) Microwave catalytic reaction device for producing glucosamine hydrochloride
CN114890892B (en) Method for degrading polyester through film-falling flow alcoholysis
CN111298837A (en) Preparation method of modified solid acid catalyst with hydrocarbon resin as carrier
CN111217703A (en) Preparation method of hexafluorobutyl acrylate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20021204

Termination date: 20101122