CN109540070B - Elevator safety clearance measurement method based on ITO coating - Google Patents

Elevator safety clearance measurement method based on ITO coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109540070B
CN109540070B CN201811518313.0A CN201811518313A CN109540070B CN 109540070 B CN109540070 B CN 109540070B CN 201811518313 A CN201811518313 A CN 201811518313A CN 109540070 B CN109540070 B CN 109540070B
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ito coating
ito
gap
elevator safety
signal processing
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CN109540070A (en
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彭成淡
王葵
黄绍伦
林邓添
代清友
佘昆
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Guangdong Institute Of Special Equipment Inspection And Research (guangdong Special Equipment Accident Investigation Center)
GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSPECTION AND RESEARCH ZHONGSHAN BRANCH
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Guangdong Institute Of Special Equipment Inspection And Research (guangdong Special Equipment Accident Investigation Center)
GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSPECTION AND RESEARCH ZHONGSHAN BRANCH
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/16Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring distance of clearance between spaced objects

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an elevator safety clearance measuring instrument based on an ITO coating, which comprises a ruler body, the ITO coating, a scratch-resistant plastic layer, a signal processing device and a display device; the ruler body is isosceles triangle slice, the ITO coating covers the side of one of them waist of ruler body, prevents scraping the surface that the plastic layer covered the ITO coating, ITO coating and display device meet with signal processing device respectively. And also relates to an ITO coating-based elevator safety clearance measurement method. The invention overcomes the defects of the traditional detection means, has high measurement precision, eliminates measurement errors caused by manual observation and the like, improves the working efficiency of detection personnel, reduces the labor intensity, and belongs to the field of elevator safety detection.

Description

Elevator safety clearance measurement method based on ITO coating
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of elevator safety detection, in particular to an ITO (indium tin oxide) coating-based elevator safety clearance measurement method.
Background
With the high-speed development of Chinese economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and the elevator becomes a common transportation means for people to travel in daily life. While bringing great convenience to people's travel, safety accidents caused by elevators also occur sometimes. Some accidents are transmitted through news media, causing great panic to society. How to ensure the safety of the elevator, meets the beautiful living needs of people on safe trip, and becomes a problem of increasing attention of government departments.
According to the requirements of inspection rules and standards in China, a plurality of projects of the elevator are required for safety clearance values, wherein the safety clearance values are directly exposed in the process of taking the elevator by people, and two main categories are easily damaged by passengers.
One type is the gap between the door leaves of an elevator car door or landing door or between a door leaf and the surrounding static structure. According to the gauge requirements of traction type elevators and hydraulic elevators: when the elevator door is closed, gaps between the door leaves and gaps between the door leaves, the upright posts, the door lintel and the sill are not more than 6mm for the passenger elevator; for freight elevators not larger than 8mm, it is allowed to reach 10mm due to wear during use. According to the gauge requirement of the sundry elevator: after the door is closed, gaps between the door leaves and the upright posts, the door lintel and the sill are not more than 6mm; due to wear during use, it is allowed to reach 10mm.
Another type is the gap between the steps or pallets of the escalator and the travelator and the apron. According to the gauge requirements of the escalator and the moving pavement: the apron plates of the escalator and the moving sidewalk are arranged on two sides of the steps, the pedals or the adhesive tape, the horizontal clearance of any side is not more than 4mm, and the sum of the clearances at symmetrical positions of two sides is not more than 7mm. If the apron of the travelator is placed above the tread or the adhesive tape, the vertical clearance measured between the tread surface and the lower end of the apron should not exceed 4mm; when the pedal or the adhesive tape moves transversely, a gap is not allowed to be formed between the side edge of the pedal or the adhesive tape and the vertical projection of the apron board.
Both types of gaps are directly exposed in the process of taking the elevator by the passenger, particularly the gaps between the steps of the escalator and the moving walkway and the apron, and the passengers can be hurt in the whole taking process of the passenger. How to ensure that the values of the two types of gaps meet the requirements of the gauge has very important significance for preventing the occurrence of accidents of injuring passengers.
At present, the detection means of the inspection institutions at home and abroad for the two types of gaps are usually manual measurement by adopting a feeler gauge or a steel ruler, and no professional detection instrument and equipment exist yet. The detection using a feeler or a steel ruler mainly has the following problems: 1. the reading is difficult, particularly the gap between the steps of the escalator and the moving sidewalk and the skirt guard plate is low, and the gap is blocked by the anti-clamping device; 2. the reading error is large, and particularly the judgment conclusion is easily influenced when the data is close to a critical value; 3. the measurement position is not the gap clamping position, and the original purpose of gap measurement by the standard and the gauge is violated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims at: the elevator safety clearance measuring method based on the ITO coating is high in detection precision and convenient to read. The measuring instrument overcomes the defects of the traditional detection means, realizes the measurement of the gap at the position of the elevator safety gap clamping person, directly displays the measurement result through the display device, is convenient to carry, improves the detection precision and efficiency, and ensures the elevator taking safety of passengers.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
An elevator safety clearance measuring instrument based on an ITO coating comprises a ruler body, the ITO coating, an anti-scratch plastic layer, a signal processing device and a display device; the ruler body is isosceles triangle slice, the ITO coating covers the side of one of them waist of ruler body, prevents scraping the surface that the plastic layer covered the ITO coating, ITO coating and display device meet with signal processing device respectively.
Preferably, the ITO coating comprises an inner layer ITO, an isolation layer and an outer layer ITO which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside; the inner layer ITO is uniformly distributed with resistors, the isolation layer is an insulating layer formed by tiny isolation points, and the outer layer ITO is made of superconductor material.
Preferably, the signal processing device is an IC chip; the IC chip receives the signal of the ITO coating and transmits the signal processing result to the display device.
Preferably, the signal processing means is enclosed within the blade.
Preferably, the blade is made of a hard insulating material, and the blade is sealed.
Preferably, the display device is mounted on the isosceles triangle surface of the blade.
As a preference, the thickness of the ITO coating is 1-2mm and the thickness of the scratch-resistant plastic layer is 1-2mm.
An elevator safety clearance measuring method based on an ITO coating is characterized in that an elevator safety clearance measuring instrument based on the ITO coating is adopted, a ruler body is inserted into an elevator safety clearance, two sides corresponding to two waists of an isosceles triangle are propped against two sides of the clearance, vertical force is applied to the two waists of the isosceles triangle of the ruler body, an anti-scratch plastic layer is extruded, the ITO coating transmits a resistance signal to a signal processing device, the signal processing device obtains a clearance value, and finally the clearance value is displayed on a display device.
As a preferred aspect, a method for measuring a safety clearance of an elevator based on an ITO coating, includes the steps of:
1) Opening the measuring instrument, inserting the ruler body into the gap, and applying vertical force to the ruler body;
2) Clicking a measuring button of a measuring instrument, collecting a resistance signal of the ITO coating by a signal processing device, and passing through a formula Calculating to obtain a gap measurement value, and displaying the measurement result on a display device, wherein X is the gap measurement value, X 1 is the gap value corresponding to the extrusion point at the uppermost part, X 2 is the gap value corresponding to the extrusion point at the lowermost part, R 1 is the resistance value measured from the action position to the gap value of X 1, and R 2=R-R1 and R are the resistance value of R 1 measured from the action position at the gap value of X 2;
3) And taking up the measuring instrument, observing and recording the numerical value of the display device, and completing single measurement.
Preferably, when the blade is inserted into the gap, the apex angle of the isosceles triangle of the blade is inserted, and the apex angle is maintained at the middle position of the gap, i.e., is not inserted obliquely.
In general, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the detection instrument is small in size and convenient to carry, and can directly display the measurement result through the display device, so that the working efficiency of detection personnel is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
2. The measuring precision is high, and the measuring error caused by manual observation and the like is eliminated.
3. The instrument fills the gap in the market, improves the science and technology and equipment level in the quality monitoring industry, has important significance for guaranteeing the safe operation of the elevator and the personal safety of passengers, and has positive promotion effect on the development of the whole quality monitoring industry.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ITO coating-based elevator safety clearance measuring instrument.
Fig. 2 is a structural dimension diagram of an ITO coating-based elevator safety clearance measuring instrument.
Fig. 3 is a graph of the resistance profile of an ITO-based elevator safety gap measurement instrument.
Fig. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of an ITO coating-based elevator safety clearance measuring instrument.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the computational architecture of an ITO-coating-based elevator safety clearance measurement instrument.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the signal processing device.
Wherein, 1 is the blade, 2 is the ITO coating, 3 is the scratch-resistant plastic layer, 4 is display device, 5 is signal processing device, 21 is inlayer ITO,22 is the isolation layer, 23 is outer ITO.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
An elevator safety clearance measuring instrument based on an ITO coating comprises a ruler body, the ITO coating, a scratch-resistant plastic layer, a signal processing device and a display device.
The ruler body is isosceles triangle slice, the ITO coating covers the side of one of them waist of ruler body, prevents scraping the surface that the plastic layer covered the ITO coating, ITO coating and display device meet with signal processing device respectively. In this embodiment, the isosceles triangle has a height of 100mm, a length of 15mm at the bottom side, and a thickness of 10mm at the blade, and the whole exhibits a long tip structure. The blade is made of hard insulating material, and the embodiment adopts glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the blade is sealed.
The ITO coating is used for realizing the positioning of the position of a pressure action point through a pressure sensing principle, and comprises an inner layer ITO, an isolation layer and an outer layer ITO which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside. The inner layer ITO is uniformly distributed with resistance, the isolation layer is provided with a plurality of tiny (less than 1/1000 inch) transparent isolation points for isolating and insulating the two conductive layers, the insulating material is adopted, the outer layer ITO is made of superconductor material, and the inner layer ITO and the outer layer ITO are conducted when being stressed. The ITO coating is adhered to the blade by means of adhesion.
The scratch-resistant plastic layer serves to protect the ITO coating, preferably PET plastic. The scratch-resistant plastic layer is adhered to the ITO coating in an adhesive mode.
The signal processing device is a small-sized IC chip; the IC chip receives the signal of the ITO coating and transmits the signal processing result to the display device. The signal processing device is encapsulated inside the blade. The signal processing device is powered by a battery as a power source.
The display device is arranged on the isosceles triangle surface of the ruler body.
The thickness of the ITO coating is 1-2mm, and the thickness of the scratch-resistant plastic layer is 1-2mm.
An ITO coating-based elevator safety clearance measurement method comprises the following steps:
1) The measuring instrument is turned on, the blade is inserted into the gap, and a vertical force is applied to the blade.
2) Clicking a measuring button of a measuring instrument, collecting a resistance signal of the ITO coating by a signal processing device, and passing through a formulaCalculating to obtain a gap measurement value, displaying the measurement result on a display device, wherein X is the gap measurement value, X 1 is the gap value corresponding to the extrusion point at the uppermost part, X 2 is the gap value corresponding to the extrusion point at the lowermost part, and X 1 and X 2 are obtained through calibration of other instruments and are input into the signal processing device as fixed values; r 1 is the resistance value measured from the action position to the gap value X 1, R 2=R-R1 and R is the resistance value of R 1 measured from the action position to the gap value X 2, R is obtained through calibration and is input into a signal processing device as a fixed value, and the signal processing device collects the electric signals on the ITO coating.
From FIG. 5, it can be obtained thatConversion can obtain/>
3) And taking up the measuring instrument, observing and recording the numerical value of the display device, and completing single measurement.
The above examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above examples, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be made in the equivalent manner, and the embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An ITO coating-based elevator safety clearance measurement method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
An elevator safety clearance measuring instrument based on an ITO coating comprises a ruler body, the ITO coating, an anti-scratch plastic layer, a signal processing device and a display device; the ruler body is isosceles triangle sheet-shaped, the ITO coating covers the side face of one waist of the ruler body, the scratch-resistant plastic layer covers the surface of the ITO coating, and the ITO coating and the display device are respectively connected with the signal processing device; the ITO coating comprises an inner layer ITO, an isolation layer and an outer layer ITO which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside; the inner layer ITO is uniformly distributed with resistors, the isolation layer is an insulating layer formed by tiny isolation points, and the outer layer ITO is made of superconductor material;
the ruler body is inserted into the elevator safety clearance, two sides corresponding to two waists of the isosceles triangle are propped against two sides of the clearance, vertical force is applied to the two waists of the isosceles triangle of the ruler body, the scratch-resistant plastic layer is extruded, the ITO coating transmits a resistance signal to the signal processing device, the signal processing device obtains a clearance value, and finally the clearance value is displayed on the display device.
2. An ITO coating-based elevator safety gap measurement method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the signal processing device is an IC chip; the IC chip receives the signal of the ITO coating and transmits the signal processing result to the display device.
3. An ITO coating-based elevator safety gap measurement method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the signal processing device is encapsulated inside the blade.
4. A method for measuring the safety clearance of an elevator based on an ITO coating according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ruler body is made of hard insulating materials and is sealed.
5. An ITO coating-based elevator safety gap measurement method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the display device is arranged on the isosceles triangle surface of the ruler body.
6. An ITO coating-based elevator safety gap measurement method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the ITO coating is 1-2mm, and the thickness of the scratch-resistant plastic layer is 1-2mm.
7. An ITO coating-based elevator safety gap measurement method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) Opening the measuring instrument, inserting the ruler body into the gap, and applying vertical force to the ruler body;
2) Clicking a measuring button of a measuring instrument, collecting a resistance signal of the ITO coating by a signal processing device, and passing through a formula Calculating to obtain a gap measurement value, and displaying the measurement result on a display device, wherein X is the gap measurement value, X 1 is the gap value corresponding to the extrusion point at the uppermost part, X 2 is the gap value corresponding to the extrusion point at the lowermost part, R 1 is the resistance value measured from the action position to the gap value of X 1, and R 2=R-R1 and R are the resistance value of R 1 measured from the action position at the gap value of X 2;
3) And taking up the measuring instrument, observing and recording the numerical value of the display device, and completing single measurement.
8. An ITO coating-based elevator safety gap measurement method according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the rule body is inserted into the gap, the vertex angle of the isosceles triangle of the rule body is inserted, and the vertex angle is kept at the middle position of the gap.
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CN110274533B (en) * 2019-07-16 2024-07-09 陕西省特种设备检验检测研究院 Escalator inspection and detection tool and using method thereof
CN112556562B (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-10-21 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Measuring device, storage medium, and method for measuring gap and surface difference
CN113008188A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-22 广东省特种设备检测研究院(广东省特种设备事故调查中心) Elevator safety clearance measuring instrument and measuring method

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JP2006242924A (en) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-14 Hitachi Ltd Apparatus and method for measuring gap in equipment seal
CN101166959A (en) * 2005-04-06 2008-04-23 克里尔有限公司 Device and method for measuring the width of touch between rollers
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