CN109537417A

CN109537417A - A kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN109537417A
Application number: CN201910055965.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴子侠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-19
Filing date: 2019-01-19
Publication date: 2019-03-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus, including brick case set by lead screw set by collateral plate set by support baseboard, support baseboard left and right ends, collateral plate centre and lead screw upper end, the left and right ends of the support baseboard upper surface are symmetrically arranged with the collateral plate of two plate structures, and front and back is symmetrically arranged with the guide shaft of two cylindrical rod-like structures between collateral plate；It is shaken by vibration motor and imported into the hexagonal brick in brick case in guide groove along delivery port from tilt prop, hexagonal brick is slipped to the front end of guide groove and drops into the laying layer on ground out of laying groove, lead screw is driven to drive brick case mobile by driving motor, so that complete machine completes automatic be laid with, and then laying efficiency is improved, reduce construction cost；After hexagonal brick is fallen to the ground from laying groove, Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder push strut and elastic cushion push hexagonal brick, and hexagonal brick is made to be laid with having peace of mind on the ground, when avoiding laying the case where unbalance stress, and then make the brick layer quality being laid with more preferably.

Description

A kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to building machinery technical field, specially a kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus.

Background technique

Hexagonal brick has good modification, has very strong appearance after laying, hexagonal brick is usually used in flower The ground such as garden, square, the laying of hexagonal brick generally use artificial laying, but it there are still following drawbacks in the actual operation process:

1. being manually laid with low efficiency, cost of labor is excessively high；

2. needing to push the upper end of hexagonal brick in process of deployment, hexagonal brick and ground are compacted, but it is artificial The lower surging of operation can not be controlled effectively, cause laying brick layer uneven surface neat, and it is not steady and sure to be laid with, and cause brick layer loose, Brick face easily agitates when walking above brick layer.

Summary of the invention

It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus Problem.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus, including support Collateral plate set by bottom plate, support baseboard left and right ends, brick case set by lead screw and lead screw upper end set by collateral plate centre, institute The left and right ends for stating support baseboard upper surface are symmetrically arranged with the collateral plate of two plate structures, and front and back is symmetrical between collateral plate If there are two the guide shaft of cylindrical rod-like structure, the inside of the guide shaft and intermediate match in collateral plate is equipped with threaded rod The lead screw of shape structure, the side of the collateral plate and the corresponding position of lead screw be equipped with boss structure mounting base, and The driving motor for connection that the end Matching installation of mounting base has a main shaft and lead screw matches；

The upper end of the lead screw is equipped with the brick case of square box structure, and is equipped with the diagonal brace of plate structure in the lower end of brick case Plate forms the vibration chamber of cavity body structure, the left and right sides of the tilt prop lower end surface between the tilt prop and the bottom surface of brick case And shake it is intracavitary be symmetrically arranged with two vibration motors, the exit of the vibration chamber and matched at the rear end face of brick case The end cap of plate structure is installed；

The conveying of rectangular cavernous structure is offered on the front end face of the brick case and at the front upper place position of tilt prop Mouthful, and matching is connected with the guide groove of trough body structure at the outer outlets of delivery port, the upper end of the guide groove is and delivery port phase The inclination groove body of connection is matched, the lower end of the guide groove is horizontal groove body, and the bottom of horizontal groove body is equipped with regular hexagon herein The laying groove of cavernous structure, the upper end of the delivery port and the attachment base that frame structure is equipped on the front end face of brick case, and There is hydraulic cylinder in the front end Matching installation of attachment base；

The mounting groove of two trough body structures is symmetrically arranged on inner wall at left and right sides of the brick case, and in mounting groove end Upper and lower two sides are laid with two hinged seat I, and the side of the mounting groove is equipped with to push away with the hinged seat I plate structure being hinged Plate, and the expansion plate of plate structure is connected in the matching of the end of push plate.

Preferably, the main body of the support baseboard is square platy structure, and the four corners in support baseboard lower end are symmetrical If there are four castors.

Preferably, the four corners bilateral symmetry of brick case lower end surface sets the guide plate there are four boss structure, and in guide plate The embedded guide sleeve equipped with the cylindrical sleeve-like structure slippery with guide shaft of wall body.

Preferably, the middle position of brick case lower end surface is equipped with the retainer of square boss structure, and in retainer Intermediate scarf have the swivel nut for connecing cylindrical sleeve-like structure with lead screw phase spiral shell.

Preferably, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with the push strut for the column structure being connected with the matching of the main shaft of hydraulic cylinder, The lower end scarf of the push strut has the elastic cushion of collar plate shape plate structure.

Preferably, the guide hole of three cylindrical cavernous structures is laid on the front end face of the push plate from top to bottom, The guide rod for the cylindrical structure that three are matched with guide hole phase sliding sleeve is laid on the rear end face of the expansion plate from top to bottom, The end of the guide rod and spring is arranged in guide hole.

Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the mounting groove slot bottom are laid with two hinged seat II, the push plate outside face Upper and lower ends are symmetrically arranged with two hinged seat IIIs corresponding with the position hinged seat II, and hinged seat II and hinged seat III it Between matching be connected with pneumatic spring.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure of the invention setting rationally, functional, have with Lower advantage:

The hexagonal brick in brick case is imported into guide groove from tilt prop along delivery port 1. being shaken by vibration motor, hexagonal Brick is slipped to the front end of guide groove and drops into the laying layer on ground out of laying groove, drives lead screw to drive brick by driving motor Case is mobile, so that complete machine completes automatic laying, and then improves laying efficiency, reduces construction cost；

2. Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder push strut and elastic cushion push hexagonal brick after hexagonal brick is fallen to the ground from laying groove, make Hexagonal brick is laid with having peace of mind on the ground, when avoiding laying the case where unbalance stress, and then makes the brick layer quality being laid with more preferably.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structure of the invention front view；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure at B-B in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure at C-C in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is partial structurtes enlarged diagram at D in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is structure of the invention top view；

Fig. 6 is partial structurtes enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is structure of the invention axis side view.

In figure: support baseboard 1, castor 2, collateral plate 3, guide shaft 4, lead screw 5, mounting base 6, driving motor 7, brick case 8, guide plate 9, guide sleeve 10, retainer 11, swivel nut 12, guide groove 13, attachment base 14, hydraulic cylinder 15, push strut 16, elastic cushion 17, tilt prop 801, vibration motor 802, end cap 803, delivery port 804, hinged seat I 805, push plate 806, expansion plate 807, mounting groove 808, hinge Joint chair II 809, it hinged seat III 810, pneumatic spring 811, guide hole 812, guide rod 813, spring 814, vibration chamber 815, is laid with Slot 1301.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus, including support Collateral plate 3 set by bottom plate 1,1 left and right ends of support baseboard, among collateral plate 3 set by lead screw 5 and 5 upper end of lead screw set by Brick case 8, the left and right ends of 1 upper surface of support baseboard are symmetrically arranged with the collateral plate 3 of two plate structures, and between collateral plate 3 Front and back is symmetrically arranged with the guide shaft 4 of two cylindrical rod-like structures, the inside of guide shaft 4 and installs in the intermediate match of collateral plate 3 There is a lead screw 5 of screw thread rod-like structure, the side of collateral plate 3 and is equipped with the installation of boss structure in the corresponding position of lead screw 5 Seat 6, and have a main shaft in the end Matching installation of mounting base 6 and lead screw 5 matches the driving motor 7 of connection；

The upper end of lead screw 5 is equipped with the brick case 8 of square box structure, and is equipped with the diagonal brace of plate structure in the lower end of brick case 8 Plate 801 forms the vibration chamber 815 of cavity body structure, the left and right of 801 lower end surface of tilt prop between tilt prop 801 and the bottom surface of brick case 8 Two sides and vibration chamber 815 in be symmetrically arranged with two vibration motors 802, under the shock effect of vibration motor 802, tilt prop The hexagonal brick of 801 upper ends can be under the inclined-plane along tilt prop 801 and the thrust in push plate 806 and expansion plate 807 to conveying It is drawn close at mouth 804, and then allows hexagonal brick is easier to imported into guide groove 13, shake the exit of chamber 815 and in brick Matching installation has the end cap 803 of plate structure at the rear end face of case 8；

The conveying of rectangular cavernous structure is offered on the front end face of brick case 8 and at the front upper place position of tilt prop 801 Mouthfuls 804, and matching is connected with the guide groove 13 of trough body structure at the outer outlets of delivery port 804, the upper end of guide groove 13 be with it is defeated The inclination groove body for sending mouth 804 to match connection, the lower end of guide groove 13 are horizontal groove body, and the bottom of horizontal groove body is equipped with just herein The laying groove 1301 of hexagon cavernous structure, the upper end of delivery port 804 and on the front end face of brick case 8 equipped with frame structure Attachment base 14, and have hydraulic cylinder 15 in the front end Matching installation of attachment base 14；

The mounting groove 808 of two trough body structures is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of 8 left and right sides of brick case, and at 808 end of mounting groove The two sides up and down in portion are laid with two hinged seat I 805, and the side of mounting groove 808 is equipped with to be hinged with hinged seat I 805 The push plate 806 of plate structure, and the expansion plate 807 of plate structure is connected in the matching of the end of push plate 806.

Further, the main body of support baseboard 1 is square platy structure, and the four corners in 1 lower end of support baseboard are symmetrical If there are four castors 2, so that whole device can be easy to remove.

Further, the four corners bilateral symmetry of 8 lower end surface of brick case sets the guide plate 9 there are four boss structure, and in guide plate 9 The embedded guide sleeve 10 equipped with the cylindrical sleeve-like structure slippery with guide shaft 4 of wall body, guide shaft 4 is opposite to be played well with brick case 8 Guide support effect so that brick case 8 can be with held stationary when moving left and right under the driving of lead screw 5.

Further, the middle position of 8 lower end surface of brick case is equipped with the retainer 11 of square boss structure, and in retainer 11 intermediate scarf has the swivel nut 12 for connecing cylindrical sleeve-like structure with 5 phase spiral shell of lead screw, when driving motor 7 drives lead screw 5 to rotate When, so that the related brick case 8 under the auger effect of lead screw 5 of swivel nut 12 is moved left and right along the guiding of guide shaft 4.

Further, the lower end of hydraulic cylinder 15 is equipped with the push strut for the column structure being connected with the matching of the main shaft of hydraulic cylinder 15 16, the lower end scarf of push strut 16 has the elastic cushion 17 of collar plate shape plate structure, when hexagonal brick falls on ground under laying groove 1301 When face, hydraulic cylinder 15 drive push strut 16 and elastic cushion 17 to be laid with hexagonal brick and ground lamination is real, and then make entirely to be laid with Brick layer has better planarization and stability, and then improves the laying quality of entire brick layer.

Further, the guide hole of three cylindrical cavernous structures is laid on the front end face of push plate 806 from top to bottom 812, it is laid with three cylindrical structures matched with 812 phase sliding sleeve of guide hole from top to bottom on the rear end face of expansion plate 807 Guide rod 813, the end of guide rod 813 and spring 814 is arranged in guide hole 812, when push plate 806 is in pneumatic spring 811 Thrust under around hinged seat I 805 to centre deflection when, expansion plate 807 spring 814 elastic force effect under along guide hole 812 guiding stretches out, and push plate 806 and expansion plate 807 is made to form a sufficiently long thrust face, and then can will be in brick case 8 The hexagonal brick of 801 upper end of tilt prop completely pushes middle position to, guarantees that hexagonal brick can be drawn close to centre as far as possible, facilitates hexagonal Brick exports in guide groove 13 from the outlet of delivery port 804.

Further, the upper and lower ends of 808 slot bottom of mounting groove are laid with two hinged seat II809,806 lateral surface of push plate Upper and lower ends be symmetrically arranged with two hinged seat IIIs 810 corresponding with 809 position hinged seat II, and in hinged seat II It is matched between 809 and hinged seat III 810 and is connected with pneumatic spring 811, under the elastic force impetus of pneumatic spring 811, made The middle position that the hexagonal brick of 801 upper end of tilt prop is pushed to brick case 8 by push plate 806 is obtained, guarantees that hexagonal brick can be preferably by defeated Mouth 804 is sent to imported into guide groove 13.

Working principle: under the shock effect of vibration motor 802 and the thrust of pneumatic spring 811, so that tilt prop For the hexagonal brick of 801 upper ends along the delivery port 804 that the inclined surface of tilt prop 801 slides to 8 middle part of brick case, hexagonal brick passes through conveying Mouthfuls 804 are slipped to the front end of guide groove 13 and from the laying layer that laying groove 1301 drops into bottom surface along the guiding of guide groove 13, simultaneously Hydraulic cylinder 15 drives push strut 16 and elastic cushion 17 to be downwardly against the surface of hexagonal brick along leading for 1301 groove body of laying groove, by hexagonal Laying on brick and ground is laminated in fact, so that the brick layer being entirely laid with has better planarization and stability, when one piece of hexagonal Brick is laid driving motor 7 while finishing and drives lead screw 5 whole along guiding of guide shaft 4 or so shifting with movable snail sleeve 12 and brick case 8 It is dynamic, so that guide groove 13 is moved to next paving location, whole device is laid with hexagonal brick automatically, the efficiency of laying is improved, and Reduce the cost of construction.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus, including collateral plate set by support baseboard (1), support baseboard (1) left and right ends (3), lead screw (5) set by collateral plate (3) centre and brick case (8) set by lead screw (5) upper end, it is characterised in that: the support The left and right ends of bottom plate (1) upper surface are symmetrically arranged with the collateral plate (3) of two plate structures, and the front and back between collateral plate (3) It is symmetrically arranged with the guide shaft (4) of two cylindrical rod-like structures, the inside of the guide shaft (4) and in the centre of collateral plate (3) With the lead screw (5) for being equipped with screw thread rod-like structure, the side of the collateral plate (3) and set in the corresponding position of lead screw (5) There is a mounting base (6) of boss structure, and there is main shaft and lead screw (5) to match connection in the end Matching installation of mounting base (6) Driving motor (7)；

The upper end of the lead screw (5) is equipped with the brick case (8) of square box structure, and is equipped with plate structure in the lower end of brick case (8) Tilt prop (801), between the tilt prop (801) and the bottom surface of brick case (8) formed cavity body structure vibration chamber (815), institute It states the left and right sides of tilt prop (801) lower end surface and is symmetrically arranged with two vibration motors (802), institute in vibration chamber (815) It states the exit of vibration chamber (815) and Matching installation has the end cap (803) of plate structure at the rear end face of brick case (8)；

Rectangular cavernous structure is offered on the front end face of the brick case (8) and at the front upper place position of tilt prop (801) Delivery port (804), and matching is connected with the guide groove (13) of trough body structure, the guide groove at the outer outlets of delivery port (804) (13) upper end is the inclination groove body of connection of matching with delivery port (804), and the lower end of the guide groove (13) is horizontal groove body, and The bottom of horizontal groove body is equipped with the laying groove (1301) of the poroid structure of regular hexagon herein, and the upper end of the delivery port (804) is simultaneously And the attachment base (14) of frame structure is equipped on the front end face of brick case (8), and have in the front end Matching installation of attachment base (14) Hydraulic cylinder (15)；

The mounting groove (808) of two trough body structures is symmetrically arranged on inner wall at left and right sides of the brick case (8), and in mounting groove (808) two sides up and down of end are laid with two hinged seat I (805), and the side of the mounting groove (808) is equipped with and hinged seat The push plate (806) for the plate structure that I (805) is hinged, and the flexible of plate structure is connected in the matching of the end of push plate (806) Plate (807).

2. a kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support baseboard (1) Main body is square platy structure, and the four corners in support baseboard (1) lower end are symmetrically arranged with four castors (2).

3. a kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: brick case (8) lower end surface Four corners bilateral symmetry set the guide plate (9) there are four boss structure, and be furnished with and guide shaft (4) the wall body of guide plate (9) is embedded The guide sleeve (10) of slippery cylindrical sleeve-like structure.

4. a kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: brick case (8) lower end surface Middle position be equipped with the retainer (11) of square boss structure, and have and lead screw (5) in the intermediate scarf of retainer (11) The swivel nut (12) for connecing cylindrical sleeve-like structure of phase spiral shell.

5. a kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the hydraulic cylinder (15) End is equipped with the push strut (16) for the column structure being connected with the matching of the main shaft of hydraulic cylinder (15), and the lower end of the push strut (16) is embedding Elastic cushion (17) equipped with collar plate shape plate structure.

6. a kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before the push plate (806) The guide hole (812) of three cylindrical cavernous structures, the rear end face of the expansion plate (807) are laid on end face from top to bottom On be laid with the guide rod (813) of the cylindrical structure that three are matched with guide hole (812) phase sliding sleeve, the guide rod from top to bottom (813) end and spring (814) are arranged in guide hole (812).

7. a kind of simple hexagonal brick laying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mounting groove (808) slot The upper and lower ends at bottom are laid with two hinged seat II (809), and the upper and lower ends of push plate (806) lateral surface are symmetrically arranged with two A hinged seat III (810) corresponding with (809) position hinged seat II, and in hinged seat II (809) and hinged seat III (810) Between matching be connected with pneumatic spring (811).