CN109536308A - A kind of cleaning agent and preparation method thereof removing radioactive pollutant - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning agent and preparation method thereof removing radioactive pollutant Download PDFInfo
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- CN109536308A CN109536308A CN201811589978.0A CN201811589978A CN109536308A CN 109536308 A CN109536308 A CN 109536308A CN 201811589978 A CN201811589978 A CN 201811589978A CN 109536308 A CN109536308 A CN 109536308A
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning agent
- cleaning
- body surface
- agent
- parts
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- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003904 radioactive pollution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 at room temperature Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical group O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MXJYUKFIZBQAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-iodophenyl)-n-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 MXJYUKFIZBQAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005025 nuclear technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001224 Uranium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001818 nuclear effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004181 pedogenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical group [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/265—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/08—Acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/3245—Aminoacids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/3281—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
-
- C11D2111/46—
Abstract
The invention discloses cleaning agent technical fields, specific field is a kind of cleaning agent and preparation method thereof for removing radioactive pollutant, it is composed of the following parts by weight: 30~45 parts of EHS0107 cleaning agent, 1.5~3 parts of compounding agent, 100~300 parts of solvent, at room temperature, steel plate materials are disposably impregnated, cleaning 1 hour, cleaning efficiency reachable 80% or more, disposable spray finishing cleaning is carried out to production scene equipment, cleaning 10 minutes, cleaning efficiency reachable 50% or more, with efficient, quickly, substrate is corroded small, the features such as easy to use, the radioactive pollution degree of steel material and production scene equipment is greatly lowered, improve steel material and production scene equipment reuse ratio, reduce radioactive contamination level, improve working environment, be conducive to operator's Health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning agent technical field, specific field is a kind of cleaning agent and its system for removing radioactive pollutant
Preparation Method.
Background technique
Nuclear technology refers to based on nulcear properties, nuclear reaction, nuclear effect, with reactor, accelerator, radiation source and nuclear radiation
Detector is the modern high and new technology of tool, and nuclear technology is an advanced technology, in the energy and the environment etc. for solving facing mankind
Effect in major issue is increasingly apparent, however nuclear technology also produces one during industrial production, scientific research and application
Radionuclide, the dirt and water that radionuclide is formed are adhered in a little problems, the surface of a large amount of material, equipment and building
Dirt, grease and rust deposite etc. are mutually deposited together, and form radioactive soil.
The main component of radioactive soil is UO2、UO3、Na2U2O7And by UO2 2+The various uranium-bearing salts that ion is formed, such as:
Na4UO2(SO4)3, Na4UO2(CO3)3Deng.
The reason of radioactive soil formation includes following three points:
1, contain UO2, UO3Equal ore particles or dust etc. are attached to body surface.
2, contain Na2U2O7Solution is attached to body surface, after moisture evaporation, Na2U207It is present in body surface.
3, contain UO2 2+The solution of ion is attached to body surface, after moisture evaporation, such as containing uranium salt: Na4UO2(SO4)3,
Na4UO2(CO3)3Etc. there are body surfaces.
The main water cleaning of the removing of existing radioactive soil and acid-base solution cleaning, wherein water cleaning is natural to body surface
Radioactive pollution it is ineffective, generally can only cleaning object surface attachment solid particle and soft dirt;Acid-base solution
Cleaning, if acid base concentration is lower, cleaning effect is limited, if acid base concentration is higher, may generate heavy corrosion to equipment, be
This, we have proposed a kind of cleaning agents and preparation method thereof for removing radioactive pollutant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning agents and preparation method thereof for removing radioactive pollutant, on solving
State the problem of proposing in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: it is a kind of for removing body surface radioactive pollution
Cleaning agent, be composed of the following parts by weight:
30~45 parts of EHS0107 cleaning agent
1.5~3 parts of compounding agent
100~300 parts of solvent.
Preferably, the EHS0107 cleaning agent include citric acid, carboxylic acid, hydrochloric acid, D-9, corrosion inhibiter, tin tetrachloride and
Formaldehyde is red.
Preferably, the compounding agent is N.N- dimethyl-thiocarbamic acid sodium and tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
Preferably, the solvent is deionized water.
Preferably, the corrosion inhibiter is water-soluble imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt corrosion inhibiter.
Preferably, include the following steps:
1) mixes compounding agent with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, spare;
2) solution that step 1) is obtained quantify by above-mentioned parts by weight and be mixed by with EHS0107 cleaning agent, is stirred
It is uniformly mixed to it, obtains cleaning agent stoste, it is spare;
3) mixes the cleaning agent stoste that step 2) is obtained with the solvent of above-mentioned parts by weight, stirs evenly, obtains
The cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution must be used to remove.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is a kind of for removing the clear of body surface radioactive pollution
Lotion, the present invention are compounded by EHS0106 cleaning agent with compounding agent, and new cleaning agent is had developed, at room temperature, right
Steel plate materials disposably impregnate, and clean 1 hour, and cleaning efficiency reachable 80% or more carries out production scene equipment disposable
Spraying cleaning, is cleaned 10 minutes, cleaning efficiency reachable 50% or more, is had and efficiently, quickly, to substrate is corroded small, user
Just the features such as, the cleaning agent complete the cleaning process of dirt using the dissolution of chemistry and the release effect of physics jointly, will
Scale, rust deposite and the radioactive soil and iron body of body surface are detached from, and effectively reduce cleaning agent to iron matrix by corrosion inhibiter
Corrosion, Ca is made by compounding agent2+、Mg2+、Fe2+、UO2 2+And U4+Plasma quickly forms complex compound and chelate, promotes dirt
Quick dissolution, dirt enters in cleaning solution, the radioactive pollution degree of steel material and production scene equipment is greatly lowered,
Steel material and production scene equipment reuse ratio are improved, radioactive contamination level is reduced, improves working environment, is conducive to operate
The health of personnel.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, belongs to this hair
The range of bright protection.
Embodiment 1: 1.5 grams of compounding agent is mixed with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, and with
The EHS0107 cleaning agent of 30mL carries out quantitative mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into 100mL solvent, is uniformly mixed, and obtains for removing
The cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution.
Embodiment 2: 1.7 grams of compounding agent is mixed with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, and with
The EHS0107 cleaning agent of 35mL carries out quantitative mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into 150mL solvent, is uniformly mixed, and obtains for removing
The cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution.
Embodiment 3: 2.0 grams of compounding agent is mixed with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, and with
The EHS0107 cleaning agent of 40mL carries out quantitative mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into 200mL solvent, is uniformly mixed, and obtains for removing
The cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution.
Embodiment 4: 2.5 grams of compounding agent is mixed with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, and with
The EHS0107 cleaning agent of 43mL carries out quantitative mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into 260mL solvent, is uniformly mixed, and obtains for removing
The cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution.
Embodiment 5: 3.0 grams of compounding agent is mixed with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, and with
The EHS0107 cleaning agent of 45mL carries out quantitative mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into 300mL solvent, is uniformly mixed, and obtains for removing
The cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution.
To Examples 1 to 5 preparation it is a kind of for remove the cleaning performance of the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution into
Row test, test method are as follows:
Steel plate containing radioactive soil is placed in service sink, the cleaning of Examples 1 to 5 preparation is injected into service sink
Agent, impregnates 0.5 hour, is rinsed well steel plate with flushing water by 15 degrees Celsius.
By the cleaning agent even application of Examples 1 to 5 preparation to the surface of getting dirty of production scene equipment, cleaning temperature 15
Degree Celsius, a scavenging period is 8 minutes, is rinsed well with flushing water to production scene equipment, and use MPR200 Multi probe
Tester and RAM-SURF-1 surface contamination detection instrument is radiated to carry out the radioactive intensity of cleaning front and back body surface pollutant
Measurement measures embodiment 3 with preferable cleaning efficiency;
Embodiment 6: cleaning temperature test is carried out to the cleaning ability of cleaning agent prepared by embodiment 3, test result is as follows:
The result shows that a kind of cleaning agent for removing body surface radioactive pollution is with the raising of cleaning temperature, clearly
Efficiency is washed to gradually increase.
Embodiment 7: under room temperature, scavenging period test is carried out to the cleaning ability of cleaning agent prepared by embodiment 3, is surveyed
Test result is as follows:
The result shows that a kind of cleaning agent for removing body surface radioactive pollution is with the extension of scavenging period, clearly
It washes efficiency to gradually increase, under room temperature, to cleaning steel plate one hour, cleaning efficiency can reach 80 or more, set production scene
Standby cleaning ten minutes, cleaning efficiency can reach 50 or more.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of for removing the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution, it is characterised in that: by the component of following parts by weight
Composition:
30~45 parts of EHS0107 cleaning agent
1.5~3 parts of compounding agent
100~300 parts of solvent.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating EHS0107 cleaning agent includes that citric acid, carboxylic acid, hydrochloric acid, D-9, corrosion inhibiter, tin tetrachloride and formaldehyde are red.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating compounding agent is N.N- dimethyl-thiocarbamic acid sodium and tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating solvent is deionized water.
5. according to claim 2 a kind of for removing the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating corrosion inhibiter is water-soluble imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt corrosion inhibiter.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution, it is characterised in that: packet
Include following steps:
1) mixes compounding agent with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, spare;
2) solution that step 1) is obtained quantify by above-mentioned parts by weight and be mixed by with EHS0107 cleaning agent, is stirred to it
Uniformly mixing obtains cleaning agent stoste, spare;
3) mixes the cleaning agent stoste that step 2) is obtained with the solvent of above-mentioned parts by weight, stirs evenly, is used
In the cleaning agent for removing body surface radioactive pollution.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811589978.0A CN109536308A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of cleaning agent and preparation method thereof removing radioactive pollutant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201811589978.0A CN109536308A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of cleaning agent and preparation method thereof removing radioactive pollutant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109536308A true CN109536308A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65858109
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CN201811589978.0A Pending CN109536308A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of cleaning agent and preparation method thereof removing radioactive pollutant |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111269761A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-12 | 金丝甲(上海)安全防范技术有限公司 | Decontamination liquid and application thereof in decontamination of actinide nuclide and transition metal nuclide pollution |
CN114085676A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-02-25 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Radioactive contaminated soil cleaning agent composition, cleaning agent, preparation method and application thereof |
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CN104562054A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-29 | 中核四川环保工程有限责任公司 | Chemical efficient detergent as well as preparation method and using method thereof |
CN104789392A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 武汉网绿环境技术咨询有限公司 | Cleaning agent for removing radionuclides and using method of cleaning agent |
CN104900285A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-09-09 | 武汉网绿环境技术咨询有限公司 | A treatment method for radionuclide-containing pollutants |
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2018
- 2018-12-25 CN CN201811589978.0A patent/CN109536308A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104562054A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-29 | 中核四川环保工程有限责任公司 | Chemical efficient detergent as well as preparation method and using method thereof |
CN104789392A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 武汉网绿环境技术咨询有限公司 | Cleaning agent for removing radionuclides and using method of cleaning agent |
CN104900285A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-09-09 | 武汉网绿环境技术咨询有限公司 | A treatment method for radionuclide-containing pollutants |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111269761A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-12 | 金丝甲(上海)安全防范技术有限公司 | Decontamination liquid and application thereof in decontamination of actinide nuclide and transition metal nuclide pollution |
CN114085676A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-02-25 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Radioactive contaminated soil cleaning agent composition, cleaning agent, preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |