CN109536308A - A kind of cleaning agent and preparation method thereof removing radioactive pollutant - Google Patents

A kind of cleaning agent and preparation method thereof removing radioactive pollutant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109536308A
CN109536308A CN201811589978.0A CN201811589978A CN109536308A CN 109536308 A CN109536308 A CN 109536308A CN 201811589978 A CN201811589978 A CN 201811589978A CN 109536308 A CN109536308 A CN 109536308A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning agent
cleaning
body surface
agent
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811589978.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王廷学
王志远
刘风丽
王茜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Hi Tech Co Ltd
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Shenyang Hi Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Hi Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Shenyang Hi Tech Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811589978.0A priority Critical patent/CN109536308A/en
Publication of CN109536308A publication Critical patent/CN109536308A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/265Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D7/08Acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D7/10Salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/32Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D7/3245Aminoacids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/32Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D7/3281Heterocyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/34Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D2111/46

Abstract

The invention discloses cleaning agent technical fields, specific field is a kind of cleaning agent and preparation method thereof for removing radioactive pollutant, it is composed of the following parts by weight: 30~45 parts of EHS0107 cleaning agent, 1.5~3 parts of compounding agent, 100~300 parts of solvent, at room temperature, steel plate materials are disposably impregnated, cleaning 1 hour, cleaning efficiency reachable 80% or more, disposable spray finishing cleaning is carried out to production scene equipment, cleaning 10 minutes, cleaning efficiency reachable 50% or more, with efficient, quickly, substrate is corroded small, the features such as easy to use, the radioactive pollution degree of steel material and production scene equipment is greatly lowered, improve steel material and production scene equipment reuse ratio, reduce radioactive contamination level, improve working environment, be conducive to operator's Health.

Description

A kind of cleaning agent and preparation method thereof removing radioactive pollutant
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning agent technical field, specific field is a kind of cleaning agent and its system for removing radioactive pollutant Preparation Method.
Background technique
Nuclear technology refers to based on nulcear properties, nuclear reaction, nuclear effect, with reactor, accelerator, radiation source and nuclear radiation Detector is the modern high and new technology of tool, and nuclear technology is an advanced technology, in the energy and the environment etc. for solving facing mankind Effect in major issue is increasingly apparent, however nuclear technology also produces one during industrial production, scientific research and application Radionuclide, the dirt and water that radionuclide is formed are adhered in a little problems, the surface of a large amount of material, equipment and building Dirt, grease and rust deposite etc. are mutually deposited together, and form radioactive soil.
The main component of radioactive soil is UO2、UO3、Na2U2O7And by UO2 2+The various uranium-bearing salts that ion is formed, such as: Na4UO2(SO4)3, Na4UO2(CO3)3Deng.
The reason of radioactive soil formation includes following three points:
1, contain UO2, UO3Equal ore particles or dust etc. are attached to body surface.
2, contain Na2U2O7Solution is attached to body surface, after moisture evaporation, Na2U207It is present in body surface.
3, contain UO2 2+The solution of ion is attached to body surface, after moisture evaporation, such as containing uranium salt: Na4UO2(SO4)3, Na4UO2(CO3)3Etc. there are body surfaces.
The main water cleaning of the removing of existing radioactive soil and acid-base solution cleaning, wherein water cleaning is natural to body surface Radioactive pollution it is ineffective, generally can only cleaning object surface attachment solid particle and soft dirt;Acid-base solution Cleaning, if acid base concentration is lower, cleaning effect is limited, if acid base concentration is higher, may generate heavy corrosion to equipment, be This, we have proposed a kind of cleaning agents and preparation method thereof for removing radioactive pollutant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning agents and preparation method thereof for removing radioactive pollutant, on solving State the problem of proposing in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: it is a kind of for removing body surface radioactive pollution Cleaning agent, be composed of the following parts by weight:
30~45 parts of EHS0107 cleaning agent
1.5~3 parts of compounding agent
100~300 parts of solvent.
Preferably, the EHS0107 cleaning agent include citric acid, carboxylic acid, hydrochloric acid, D-9, corrosion inhibiter, tin tetrachloride and Formaldehyde is red.
Preferably, the compounding agent is N.N- dimethyl-thiocarbamic acid sodium and tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
Preferably, the solvent is deionized water.
Preferably, the corrosion inhibiter is water-soluble imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt corrosion inhibiter.
Preferably, include the following steps:
1) mixes compounding agent with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, spare;
2) solution that step 1) is obtained quantify by above-mentioned parts by weight and be mixed by with EHS0107 cleaning agent, is stirred It is uniformly mixed to it, obtains cleaning agent stoste, it is spare;
3) mixes the cleaning agent stoste that step 2) is obtained with the solvent of above-mentioned parts by weight, stirs evenly, obtains The cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution must be used to remove.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is a kind of for removing the clear of body surface radioactive pollution Lotion, the present invention are compounded by EHS0106 cleaning agent with compounding agent, and new cleaning agent is had developed, at room temperature, right Steel plate materials disposably impregnate, and clean 1 hour, and cleaning efficiency reachable 80% or more carries out production scene equipment disposable Spraying cleaning, is cleaned 10 minutes, cleaning efficiency reachable 50% or more, is had and efficiently, quickly, to substrate is corroded small, user Just the features such as, the cleaning agent complete the cleaning process of dirt using the dissolution of chemistry and the release effect of physics jointly, will Scale, rust deposite and the radioactive soil and iron body of body surface are detached from, and effectively reduce cleaning agent to iron matrix by corrosion inhibiter Corrosion, Ca is made by compounding agent2+、Mg2+、Fe2+、UO2 2+And U4+Plasma quickly forms complex compound and chelate, promotes dirt Quick dissolution, dirt enters in cleaning solution, the radioactive pollution degree of steel material and production scene equipment is greatly lowered, Steel material and production scene equipment reuse ratio are improved, radioactive contamination level is reduced, improves working environment, is conducive to operate The health of personnel.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, belongs to this hair The range of bright protection.
Embodiment 1: 1.5 grams of compounding agent is mixed with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, and with The EHS0107 cleaning agent of 30mL carries out quantitative mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into 100mL solvent, is uniformly mixed, and obtains for removing The cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution.
Embodiment 2: 1.7 grams of compounding agent is mixed with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, and with The EHS0107 cleaning agent of 35mL carries out quantitative mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into 150mL solvent, is uniformly mixed, and obtains for removing The cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution.
Embodiment 3: 2.0 grams of compounding agent is mixed with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, and with The EHS0107 cleaning agent of 40mL carries out quantitative mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into 200mL solvent, is uniformly mixed, and obtains for removing The cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution.
Embodiment 4: 2.5 grams of compounding agent is mixed with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, and with The EHS0107 cleaning agent of 43mL carries out quantitative mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into 260mL solvent, is uniformly mixed, and obtains for removing The cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution.
Embodiment 5: 3.0 grams of compounding agent is mixed with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, and with The EHS0107 cleaning agent of 45mL carries out quantitative mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into 300mL solvent, is uniformly mixed, and obtains for removing The cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution.
To Examples 1 to 5 preparation it is a kind of for remove the cleaning performance of the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution into Row test, test method are as follows:
Steel plate containing radioactive soil is placed in service sink, the cleaning of Examples 1 to 5 preparation is injected into service sink Agent, impregnates 0.5 hour, is rinsed well steel plate with flushing water by 15 degrees Celsius.
By the cleaning agent even application of Examples 1 to 5 preparation to the surface of getting dirty of production scene equipment, cleaning temperature 15 Degree Celsius, a scavenging period is 8 minutes, is rinsed well with flushing water to production scene equipment, and use MPR200 Multi probe Tester and RAM-SURF-1 surface contamination detection instrument is radiated to carry out the radioactive intensity of cleaning front and back body surface pollutant Measurement measures embodiment 3 with preferable cleaning efficiency;
Embodiment 6: cleaning temperature test is carried out to the cleaning ability of cleaning agent prepared by embodiment 3, test result is as follows:
The result shows that a kind of cleaning agent for removing body surface radioactive pollution is with the raising of cleaning temperature, clearly Efficiency is washed to gradually increase.
Embodiment 7: under room temperature, scavenging period test is carried out to the cleaning ability of cleaning agent prepared by embodiment 3, is surveyed Test result is as follows:
The result shows that a kind of cleaning agent for removing body surface radioactive pollution is with the extension of scavenging period, clearly It washes efficiency to gradually increase, under room temperature, to cleaning steel plate one hour, cleaning efficiency can reach 80 or more, set production scene Standby cleaning ten minutes, cleaning efficiency can reach 50 or more.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of for removing the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution, it is characterised in that: by the component of following parts by weight Composition:
30~45 parts of EHS0107 cleaning agent
1.5~3 parts of compounding agent
100~300 parts of solvent.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution, it is characterised in that: institute Stating EHS0107 cleaning agent includes that citric acid, carboxylic acid, hydrochloric acid, D-9, corrosion inhibiter, tin tetrachloride and formaldehyde are red.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution, it is characterised in that: institute Stating compounding agent is N.N- dimethyl-thiocarbamic acid sodium and tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution, it is characterised in that: institute Stating solvent is deionized water.
5. according to claim 2 a kind of for removing the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution, it is characterised in that: institute Stating corrosion inhibiter is water-soluble imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt corrosion inhibiter.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the cleaning agent of body surface radioactive pollution, it is characterised in that: packet Include following steps:
1) mixes compounding agent with deionized water, is heated to compounding agent and is completely dissolved, spare;
2) solution that step 1) is obtained quantify by above-mentioned parts by weight and be mixed by with EHS0107 cleaning agent, is stirred to it Uniformly mixing obtains cleaning agent stoste, spare;
3) mixes the cleaning agent stoste that step 2) is obtained with the solvent of above-mentioned parts by weight, stirs evenly, is used In the cleaning agent for removing body surface radioactive pollution.
CN201811589978.0A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of cleaning agent and preparation method thereof removing radioactive pollutant Pending CN109536308A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811589978.0A CN109536308A (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of cleaning agent and preparation method thereof removing radioactive pollutant

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811589978.0A CN109536308A (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of cleaning agent and preparation method thereof removing radioactive pollutant

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111269761A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-12 金丝甲(上海)安全防范技术有限公司 Decontamination liquid and application thereof in decontamination of actinide nuclide and transition metal nuclide pollution
CN114085676A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-25 中国原子能科学研究院 Radioactive contaminated soil cleaning agent composition, cleaning agent, preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104562054A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-29 中核四川环保工程有限责任公司 Chemical efficient detergent as well as preparation method and using method thereof
CN104789392A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-22 武汉网绿环境技术咨询有限公司 Cleaning agent for removing radionuclides and using method of cleaning agent
CN104900285A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-09-09 武汉网绿环境技术咨询有限公司 A treatment method for radionuclide-containing pollutants

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104562054A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-29 中核四川环保工程有限责任公司 Chemical efficient detergent as well as preparation method and using method thereof
CN104789392A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-22 武汉网绿环境技术咨询有限公司 Cleaning agent for removing radionuclides and using method of cleaning agent
CN104900285A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-09-09 武汉网绿环境技术咨询有限公司 A treatment method for radionuclide-containing pollutants

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111269761A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-12 金丝甲(上海)安全防范技术有限公司 Decontamination liquid and application thereof in decontamination of actinide nuclide and transition metal nuclide pollution
CN114085676A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-25 中国原子能科学研究院 Radioactive contaminated soil cleaning agent composition, cleaning agent, preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190329