CN109531781A - Molding machine for ceramic shaped product - Google Patents
Molding machine for ceramic shaped product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109531781A CN109531781A CN201910071926.2A CN201910071926A CN109531781A CN 109531781 A CN109531781 A CN 109531781A CN 201910071926 A CN201910071926 A CN 201910071926A CN 109531781 A CN109531781 A CN 109531781A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sprocket wheels
- fixed
- molding machine
- splined shaft
- rotation axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the molding machine for ceramic shaped product, frame bottom is equipped with the No.1 rotation axis perpendicular to horizontal plane, and No.1 rotation axis connects motor through belt pulley and No.1 sprocket wheel, the fixed lower mold in No.1 rotation axis top, belt is fixed with；Branch is provided with the splined shaft for being parallel to No.1 rotation axis, and splined shaft is equipped with No. two sprocket wheels, and No. two sprocket wheels are connect with No.1 sprocket wheel by chain；Cradle top is equipped with guide rail, and guide rail is equipped with mobile bar, one end of mobile bar with splined shaft is fixed, the other end is fixed with No.1 bearing block, No. two rotation axis of No. three sprocket wheels, bottom end fixed setting upper mold are fixedly installed in No.1 bearing block equipped with top；No. four sprocket wheels are equipped at corresponding No. three sprocket wheels of splined shaft, No. four sprocket wheels are connect with No. three sprocket wheels by chain；Upper and lower mold is located at same perpendicular on the straight line of horizontal plane.Design is scientific and reasonable for structure of the invention, and the upper mold and lower mold for connecting rotation axis end carry out binder under the action of synchronous centrifugal force.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machinery fields, and in particular to a kind of molding machine for ceramic shaped product.
Background technique
Ceramics are to be made using natural clay and various natural minerals as primary raw material by crushing to be kneaded, form and calcine
Material various products.The traditional concept of ceramics refers to all using Inorganic nonmetal minerals such as clays as the artificial industry of raw material
Product is kneaded including the mixture by clay or containing clay, and forming is calcined and manufactured various products.Currently, ceramics produce
There are many kind class, and what is attracted clients the most is teapot and flowerpot.Wherein, the comparison diversification of flowerpot, except fraction is people
Work production, remaining is all by mechanical or formed in mould.In the nineties, the production of traditional flowerpot is to pass through mud mostly
Slurry is poured in a mold, is fired after then air-drying demoulding, and the diversification of mold can make the various shapes of flowerpot；
But such method excessively labour intensive, working efficiency is too low, and original flowerpot is exactly a low profit industry, the excessively high throwing of labour
Enter, keeps whole profit very little.In recent years, the production molding of flowerpot relies primarily on the punching press of machine to complete, extremely by pug
Binder is carried out by staking punch in mold, pug is pressed into cut off by the clout that top is overflowed after required shape and is beaten
Mill, then drying forms by a firing；This method significantly improves the level of application of mechanization, but manually cuts there is still a need for subsequent
Except polishing operation, and this pressing process general a few minutes could go out a product, and efficiency is not very high yet.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of for ceramic shaped product
Molding machine.
Technical solution: in order to achieve the above object of the invention, what the present invention was specifically performed by: being produced for ceramics abnormity
The molding machine of product, including bracket, the frame bottom are fixed with the No.1 rotation axis perpendicular to horizontal plane, and the No.1 turns
Moving axis runs through simultaneously is fixed with belt pulley and No.1 sprocket wheel, and the lower mold of No.1 rotation axis top fixing belt cavity is described
Belt pulley is by motor traction braking；The bracket side is fixed with the splined shaft for being parallel to No.1 rotation axis, the splined shaft
Corresponding No.1 sprocket position is equipped with No. two sprocket wheels, and No. two sprocket wheels are connect with No.1 sprocket wheel by No.1 chain；The bracket
Top is equipped with a pair of guide rails, and the guide rail is equipped with the mobile bar for moving vertically along it, being drawn by power device, the movement
One end of bar is fixed with splined shaft, and the mobile bar other end is fixed with No.1 bearing block, is run through in the No.1 bearing block and is equipped with top
No. two rotation axis of No. three sprocket wheels of end fixed setting, bottom end fixed setting upper mold；It is set at corresponding No. three sprocket wheels of the splined shaft
There are No. four sprocket wheels, No. four sprocket wheels are connect with No. three sprocket wheels by No. two chains；The upper mold is located at same with lower mold
Item is perpendicular on the straight line of horizontal plane.
Wherein, the lower mold has cavity, and the cavity can accommodate upper mold, and after upper mold enters cavity,
There are spacing between upper mold and lower mold.
Wherein, the end that the mobile bar corresponds to splined shaft is equipped with No. two bearing blocks, and the splined shaft runs through No. two bearings
Seat.
Wherein, a pair of of pulley is equipped at the mobile bar corresponding rails.
Wherein, the power device is oil pump or air pump.
Wherein, the power device connects mobile bar by draw bar or traction rope.
Wherein, the No.1 rotation axis is fixed on bracket by a pair of No. three bearing blocks.
Wherein, the splined shaft end is fixed on bracket by No. four bearing blocks.
Wherein, it the No.1 chain, No. two chains or/and is replaced by synchronous belt.
Wherein, the belt pulley is replaced by gear, by chain or toothed belt transmission between gear and motor.
The principle of the present invention is that upper/lower die is fixed in the synchronous rotation axis of one group of revolving speed respectively, and is filled by power
It sets and suppresses the downward mold of upper mold, keep the centrifugal force that there is synchronization between upper/lower die required be pressed into pug
Shape can form the flowerpot of any cavity shape.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention, compared with traditional technology, there are following advantages:
(1) design is scientific and reasonable for structure of the invention, and a pair of parallel rotation axis is driven by splined shaft, connects rotation axis end
The upper mold and lower mold connect carries out binder under the action of synchronous centrifugal force；
(2) present invention is that the flowerpot production of conventional pressure is improved by centrifugal pressure, and molding time is wanted compared with conventional pressure equipment
Shorten 2/3rds or more, improves producing efficiency；
(3) present invention saves a large amount of manual labor, reduce cost of labor, improve the productivity effect of enterprise.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is mold structure diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, being used for the molding machine of ceramic shaped product, including bracket 1,1 bottom of bracket are fixed with vertically
In the No.1 rotation axis 2 of horizontal plane, the No.1 rotation axis 2 runs through simultaneously is fixed with belt pulley 3 and No.1 sprocket wheel 4, and described one
The lower mold 5 of number 2 top fixing belt cavity of rotation axis, the belt pulley 3 is by 6 traction braking of motor；1 side of bracket is fixed
Equipped with the splined shaft 7 for being parallel to No.1 rotation axis 2, corresponding 4 position of No.1 sprocket wheel of the splined shaft 7 is equipped with No. two sprocket wheels 8, described
No. two sprocket wheels 8 connect 9 by No.1 chain with No.1 sprocket wheel 4；A pair of guide rails 10, the guide rail 10 are equipped at the top of the bracket 1
It is equipped with the mobile bar 12 for moving vertically along it, being drawn by power device 11, one end of the mobile bar 12 and splined shaft 7 are solid
Fixed, 12 other end of mobile bar is fixed with No.1 bearing block 13, runs through in the No.1 bearing block 13 and is equipped with top fixed setting three
No. two rotation axis 16 of number sprocket wheel 14, bottom end fixed setting upper mold 15；Four are equipped at corresponding No. three sprocket wheels 14 of the splined shaft 7
Number sprocket wheel 17, No. four sprocket wheels 17 are connect with No. three sprocket wheels 14 by No. two chains 18；The upper mold 15 and 5, lower mold
In on straight line of the same perpendicular to horizontal plane.Wherein, the No.1 sprocket wheel and No.1 rotation axis are fixedly installed, No. two sprocket wheels with
No. two rotation axis fixed settings, No. three sprocket wheels and No. two rotation axis are fixedly installed, and No. four sprocket wheels are actively socketed on splined shaft,
The fixed setting can be welded, be riveted.
When specific works of the present invention, motor drives belt pulley to be rotated, and No.1 rotation axis carries out under pulley rotation
Rotation, the lower mold and No.1 sprocket wheel being fixed in No.1 rotation axis when the rotation of No.1 rotation axis are rotated, in No.1 chain
Under the transmission of wheel and No.1 chain, No. two sprocket wheels are rotated, and No. two sprocket wheel rotations drive the rotation of splined shaft, splined shaft rotation
Afterwards and then No. four sprocket wheels is driven to be rotated, under the transmission of No. four sprocket wheels and No. two chains, No. three sprocket wheels are rotated, and No. three
Sprocket wheel rotation drives the rotation of No. two rotation axis, and the upper mold for being fixed on No. two rotation axis lower ends is also rotated, at this point, upper mold
Tool, lower mold are in rotary state, and the rotation of whole system is in an equilibrium state；When carrying out pug compacting, move
Power device drives mobile bar downlink, and No. four sprocket wheels are moved down while being rotated on splined shaft, drives No. three sprocket wheels
No. two rotation axis downlinks are until upper mold and lower mold carry out centrifugation compacting to pug.
Embodiment 2:
The end of reference implementation example 1, the corresponding splined shaft 7 of the mobile bar 12 is equipped with No. two bearing blocks 19, and the splined shaft 7 runs through
No. two bearing blocks 19；A pair of of pulley 20 is equipped at 12 corresponding rails 10 of mobile bar；The power device 11 is oil pump or gas
Pump；The power device 11 connects mobile bar 12 by draw bar or traction rope.
Embodiment 3:
Reference implementation example 1, the No.1 rotation axis 2 pass through a pair of No. three bearing blocks 21 and are fixed on bracket 1；The splined shaft 7
End is fixed on bracket 1 by No. four 22, bearing.
Embodiment 4:
Reference implementation example 1, the No.1 chain, No. two chains or/and is replaced by synchronous belt；The belt pulley is replaced by gear,
By chain or toothed belt transmission between gear and motor.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of mould structure, including upper mold and lower mold, the lower mold have cavity, the cavity can
Upper mold is accommodated, and after upper mold enters cavity, there are spacing between upper mold and lower mold.
Claims (10)
1. being used for the molding machine of ceramic shaped product, including bracket, which is characterized in that the frame bottom is fixed with vertically
In the No.1 rotation axis of horizontal plane, the No.1 rotation axis runs through simultaneously is fixed with belt pulley and No.1 sprocket wheel, and the No.1 turns
The lower mold of moving axis top fixing belt cavity, the belt pulley is by motor traction braking；The bracket side is fixed in parallel
In the splined shaft of No.1 rotation axis, the splined shaft corresponds to No.1 sprocket position equipped with No. two sprocket wheels, No. two sprocket wheels and one
Number sprocket wheel is connected by No.1 chain；The cradle top be equipped with a pair of guide rails, the guide rail be equipped with move vertically along it,
The mobile bar drawn by power device, one end and the splined shaft of the mobile bar are fixed, and the mobile bar other end is fixed with No.1 axis
Seat is held, is turned in the No.1 bearing block through No. two for being equipped with No. three sprocket wheels of top fixed setting, bottom end fixed setting upper mold
Moving axis；No. four sprocket wheels are equipped at corresponding No. three sprocket wheels of the splined shaft, No. four sprocket wheels and No. three sprocket wheels pass through No. two chains
Connection；The upper mold and lower mold are located at same perpendicular on the straight line of horizontal plane.
2. the molding machine according to claim 1 for ceramic shaped product, which is characterized in that the lower mold has
Cavity, the cavity can accommodate upper mold, and after upper mold enters cavity, there are spacing between upper mold and lower mold.
3. the molding machine according to claim 1 for ceramic shaped product, which is characterized in that the mobile bar is corresponding
The end of splined shaft is equipped with No. two bearing blocks, and the splined shaft runs through No. two bearing blocks.
4. the molding machine according to claim 3 for ceramic shaped product, which is characterized in that the mobile bar is corresponding
A pair of of pulley is equipped at guide rail.
5. the molding machine according to claim 1 for ceramic shaped product, which is characterized in that the power device is
Oil pump or air pump.
6. the molding machine according to claim 5 for ceramic shaped product, which is characterized in that the power device is logical
Cross draw bar or traction rope connection mobile bar.
7. the molding machine according to claim 1 for ceramic shaped product, which is characterized in that the No.1 rotation axis
It is fixed on bracket by No. three bearing blocks of a pair.
8. the molding machine according to claim 7 for ceramic shaped product, which is characterized in that the splined shaft end
It is fixed on bracket by No. four bearing blocks.
9. the molding machine according to claim 1 for ceramic shaped product, which is characterized in that the No.1 chain,
It No. two chains or/and is replaced by synchronous belt.
10. being used for the molding machine of ceramic shaped product according to claim 1 or described in 9, which is characterized in that the belt pulley
It is replaced by gear, by chain or toothed belt transmission between gear and motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910071926.2A CN109531781B (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Forming device for ceramic special-shaped products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910071926.2A CN109531781B (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Forming device for ceramic special-shaped products |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109531781A true CN109531781A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109531781B CN109531781B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=65838296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910071926.2A Active CN109531781B (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Forming device for ceramic special-shaped products |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109531781B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2368678Y (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-03-15 | 王荣胜 | Extrusion forming apparatus for producing flowerpot |
| CN101603312A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2009-12-16 | 凌德祥 | Pre-stressed concrete hollow square stake and preparation method thereof |
| CN205497746U (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-08-24 | 梅州市林海陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic rolling press forming machine |
| CN207495731U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆市鑫圣陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic sanitary appliance molding die |
| CN207972104U (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-10-16 | 深圳市翠箓科技绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of separately-loaded flowerpot frame molding die |
| CN210161366U (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-03-20 | 陈志军 | Forming device for ceramic special-shaped product |
-
2019
- 2019-01-25 CN CN201910071926.2A patent/CN109531781B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2368678Y (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-03-15 | 王荣胜 | Extrusion forming apparatus for producing flowerpot |
| CN101603312A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2009-12-16 | 凌德祥 | Pre-stressed concrete hollow square stake and preparation method thereof |
| CN205497746U (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-08-24 | 梅州市林海陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic rolling press forming machine |
| CN207495731U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆市鑫圣陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic sanitary appliance molding die |
| CN207972104U (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-10-16 | 深圳市翠箓科技绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of separately-loaded flowerpot frame molding die |
| CN210161366U (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-03-20 | 陈志军 | Forming device for ceramic special-shaped product |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109531781B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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