CN109531737A - A kind of bamboo expanding unit - Google Patents
A kind of bamboo expanding unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109531737A CN109531737A CN201811550360.3A CN201811550360A CN109531737A CN 109531737 A CN109531737 A CN 109531737A CN 201811550360 A CN201811550360 A CN 201811550360A CN 109531737 A CN109531737 A CN 109531737A
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/06—Softening or hardening of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of bamboo expanding units, belong to bamboo processing technical field.There is the problems such as larger crackle in bamboo when it solves existing bamboo expanding unit expansion bamboo, and a kind of bamboo expanding unit, bamboo is the bamboo wood of whole thick bamboo tube longitudinal direction sectility, and bamboo material transversal surface is arc-shaped；Thicknesser mechanism includes multiple groups cambered surface apparatus for shaping, every group of cambered surface apparatus for shaping includes upper roller and lower roller, the arc shaping gap being adapted with bamboo wood is constituted between upper roller and lower roller, cambered surface apparatus for shaping utilizes arc shaping gap for conveying bamboo wood and the step by step radian of adjustment bamboo wood；At least provided with one group of plane Huang cutting mechanism between multiple groups cambered surface apparatus for shaping, digging yellow cutting mechanism includes the tabasheer cutting portion for cutting tabasheer；The output end of thicknesser mechanism is provided with unfolding mechanism, and unfolding mechanism for pressing off bamboo wood radian step by step, until flattening bamboo wood.The advantages that bamboo is not easily susceptible to cracking when bamboo is unfolded in the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bamboo processing technical field, in particular to a kind of bamboo expanding unit.
Background technique
The usage history of bamboo product in daily life is long.Traditional bamboo product is mostly handmade and durable,
It is deep to be liked by common people.Bamboo product is realized high-volume, high efficient production, especially bamboo product by the bamboo process industry of modernization.
When bamboo product needs the bamboo raw material of made of one piece, since bamboo is not easy the characteristic flattened, in production application mostly by bamboo be cut into diameter compared with
Small bamboo cane makes, i.e., splits thick bamboo tube, reconnect, bond.
Therefore, whole thick bamboo tube expansion technique comes into being, and bamboo expansion technique can break through the material feature of bamboo itself, and
Product after can be used for manufacturing the expansion of more monolith bamboos, in the fabrication process can also be to avoid using adhesive or other chemical industry
Raw material, it is more environmentally friendly, healthy.
But existing most of bamboo extension tech need the cutting on bamboo material, required process is more, at high cost.And
The mode of grooving of single direction is being unfolded to will appear biggish crackle when pressure is larger, influences yield rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a kind of bamboo expanding unit is provided.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of bamboo expanding unit, and the bamboo is whole bamboo
The bamboo wood of the longitudinal sectility of cylinder, bamboo material transversal surface are arc-shaped；It is characterized in that, bamboo expanding unit includes rack and is set to rack
On thicknesser mechanism；The thicknesser mechanism includes multiple groups cambered surface apparatus for shaping, and every group of cambered surface apparatus for shaping includes upper conveying
Roller and lower roller constitute the arc shaping gap being adapted with bamboo wood between the upper roller and lower roller, described
Cambered surface apparatus for shaping utilizes arc shaping gap for conveying bamboo wood and the step by step radian of adjustment bamboo wood；The multiple groups cambered surface is whole
Shape dress set between at least provided with one group of plane Huang cutting mechanism, the yellow cutting mechanism of the plane includes cutting for cutting the tabasheer of tabasheer
Cut portion；The output end of the thicknesser mechanism is provided with unfolding mechanism, and the unfolding mechanism is used to press off bamboo wood radian step by step,
Until flattening bamboo wood；The thicknesser mechanism and unfolding mechanism are provided with driving device.
Bamboo wood: when the invention works, being first put into thicknesser mechanism by the working principle of the invention, in thicknesser mechanism, arc
The arc shaping gap being adapted with bamboo wood, arc apparatus for shaping are formed between the upper roller and lower roller of face apparatus for shaping
Main material, which can not only be conveyed, can also adjust the radian of bamboo wood, be finely adjusted to the radian of bamboo wood, then fill in multiple groups arc shaping
There are also yellow cutting mechanism is dug between setting, digging yellow cutting mechanism has tabasheer cutting portion, and tabasheer cutting portion cuts tabasheer, then
There is unfolding mechanism in the output end of thicknesser mechanism, bamboo wood is slowly pressed off in unfolding mechanism, and last bamboo wood is driven plain, driving dress
The operation to drive thicknesser mechanism and unfolding mechanism is set, driving device is driving motor.In using the present invention, do not need
Cutting on bamboo wood splits line without leading, and leads and splits eye bamboo can be unfolded, required process is less, at low cost.And bamboo is being unfolded
When be not easily susceptible to cracking, high yield rate.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo expanding unit, the unfolding mechanism includes multiple groups gradually flat arc roller and at least one set of pressure
Plain-barreled roll, the gradually flat arc roller for being unfolded bamboo wood step by step, and the slicking-in roller is for flattening bamboo wood, the slicking-in roller connection
In the end of gradually flat arc roller, the gradually flat arc roller and slicking-in roller are provided with pressure roller and lower compression roller, the gradually flat arc roller
The arc-shaped exhibition standard width of a room in an old-style house gap being adapted with bamboo wood is formed between upper pressure roller and lower compression roller, the radian of the arc-shaped exhibition standard width of a room in an old-style house gap subtracts step by step
Small, the gap formed between the upper pressure roller and lower compression roller of the slicking-in roller is plane.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo expanding unit, the rack is additionally provided with reversed slicking-in roller, the reversed pressing
Roller is provided with reversed pressure roller and lower reversed pressure roller for reversely flattening bamboo wood, the reversed slicking-in roller, and described is upper reversed
Reversed sizing gap, the radian direction and arc shaping gap in the reversed sizing gap are constituted between pressure roller and lower reversed pressure roller
Radian it is contrary.
It is green at least provided with one group of plane between the multiple groups cambered surface apparatus for shaping in a kind of above-mentioned bamboo expanding unit
Cutting mechanism, the green cutting mechanism of the plane include the bamboo blueness cutting portion for cutting bamboo blueness.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo expanding unit, the rack is additionally provided with the first transmitting device of multiple groups, described
First transmitting device is connect with cambered surface apparatus for shaping and unfolding mechanism respectively, and there are two the settings of the first transmitting device described in every group
Output shaft, each described one gear of output axis connection engage connection between the gear, and the gear is for making output shaft
It rotates simultaneously, first transmitting device is additionally provided with input shaft, and the input shaft is connected with driving device.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo expanding unit, the rack is additionally provided at least one set of second transmitting device, described
The second transmitting device be provided with shaft, the shaft tail end is connected with driving device by belt, and the shaft is also set
It is equipped with axle sleeve, for protecting shaft, second transmitting device is connect the axle sleeve with yellow cutting mechanism is dug.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo expanding unit, the rack is additionally provided at least one set of second transmitting device, described
The second transmitting device be provided with shaft, the shaft tail end is connected with driving device by belt, and the shaft is also set
It is equipped with axle sleeve, for protecting shaft, second transmitting device is connect the axle sleeve with green cutting mechanism is dug.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo expanding unit, the adjusting rod connected with axle sleeve, institute are additionally provided in the shaft
The guide rail for being provided with sliding block on the adjusting rod stated and being used cooperatively with sliding block, the sliding block slide in guide rail for adjusting
The cutting thickness of bamboo wood, the adjusting rod bottom are provided with lock uint, and the lock uint is used for the position of secured adjusted bar
It sets.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo expanding unit, the bamboo is by softening process treated bamboo wood.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo expanding unit, the cambered surface radius in every group of arc shaping gap is identical, the cambered surface half
The range of diameter is between 30-100mm.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo expanding unit, the radius difference of the adjacent gradually flat arc roller cambered surface is no more than 30mm.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo expanding unit, the plane Huang cutting mechanism includes fixed device and planing roller, institute
Tabasheer cutting parts are stated on planing roller, second transmitting device is connected with planing roller, and the fixation device includes two
There is the punishment in advance gap passed through for bamboo wood between two pieces of pressure plates in block pressure plate, the plate close to the planing roller side
On offer planing gap, the planing roller surface protrudes into planing gap, and the planing roller is described for planing bamboo wood
Punishment in advance gap section it is arc-shaped, the planing roller is located at the side of punishment in advance gap concave surface.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo expanding unit, the plane blueness cutting mechanism includes fixed device and planing roller, institute
Bamboo blueness cutting parts are stated on planing roller, second transmitting device is connected with planing roller, and the fixation device includes two
There is the punishment in advance gap passed through for bamboo wood between two pieces of pressure plates in block pressure plate, the plate close to the planing roller side
On offer planing gap, the planing roller surface protrudes into planing gap, and the planing roller is described for planing bamboo wood
Punishment in advance gap section it is arc-shaped, the planing roller is located at the side on punishment in advance gap convex surface.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1. do not need to split line without leading in the cutting on bamboo wood in using the present invention, leads and split eye bamboo wood, institute can be unfolded
The process needed is less, at low cost.And bamboo wood is not easily susceptible to cracking upon deployment, high yield rate.
2. unfolding mechanism of the invention includes multiple groups gradually flat arc roller and at least one set of slicking-in roller, gradually flat arc roller for opening up step by step
Bamboo wood is opened, for slicking-in roller for flattening bamboo wood, slicking-in roller is connected to the end of gradually flat arc roller.Bamboo first passes through gradually flat arc roller, then passes through
Slicking-in roller is crossed, so that bamboo wood first is slowly unfolded to flatten again.
3. rack of the invention is additionally provided with reversed slicking-in roller, reversed slicking-in roller is for reversely flattening bamboo wood.Because pressing
After flat bamboo wood, bamboo wood has itself back curved characteristic again, so a reversely time bamboo wood of pressure, can effectively prevent bamboo wood
It is returned to original curved state.
4. gradually flat arc roller of the invention and slicking-in roller are provided with pressure roller and lower compression roller, gradually the upper pressure roller of flat arc roller is under
The arc-shaped exhibition standard width of a room in an old-style house gap being adapted with bamboo wood is formed between pressure roller, the radian of arc-shaped exhibition standard width of a room in an old-style house gap reduces step by step, slicking-in roller it is upper
The gap formed between pressure roller and lower compression roller is plane.Gradually flat arc roller gradually spreads out bamboo wood, and non-disposable direct pressing bamboo wood,
Effectively prevent the cracking of bamboo wood.
5. reversed slicking-in roller of the invention is provided with reversed pressure roller and lower reversed pressure roller, upper reversed pressure roller and lower reversed pressure
Reversed sizing gap is constituted between roller, the radian direction in reversed gap of being formed is contrary with the radian in arc shaping gap.Instead
The output end of slicking-in roller is connected to slicking-in roller.Bamboo wood is prevented to be bent again.
6. digging green cutting mechanism packet at least provided with one group of plane blueness cutting mechanism between multiple groups cambered surface apparatus for shaping of the invention
Include the bamboo blueness cutting portion for cutting bamboo blueness.Digging green cutting mechanism can remove bamboo blueness.
7. rack of the invention is additionally provided with the first transmitting device of multiple groups, the first transmitting device respectively with cambered surface apparatus for shaping
Connected with unfolding mechanism, the setting of every group of first transmitting device is there are two output shaft, each one gear of output axis connection, gear it
Between engage connection, for gear for making output shaft while rotating, the first transmitting device is additionally provided with input shaft, and input shaft and driving fill
Set connection.In cambered surface apparatus for shaping, two output shaft one end in the first transmitting device are connected by gear, other end difference
It is connect with upper roller and lower roller, so that upper roller and lower roller rotate simultaneously, achievees the purpose that transport bamboo.?
In unfolding mechanism, one end of two output shafts of the first transmitting device is connected by gear, the other end respectively with upper pressure roller and under
Pressure roller connection has achieved the purpose that expansion so that upper pressure roller and lower compression roller rotate simultaneously, and reached the mesh of transport.Similarly,
Two output shafts are connect with upper reversed pressure roller and lower reversed pressure roller respectively in reversed slicking-in roller.
8. rack of the invention is additionally provided at least one set of second transmitting device, the second transmitting device is provided with shaft, turns
Shaft tail end is connected with driving device by belt, and shaft is additionally provided with axle sleeve, axle sleeve for protecting shaft, the second transmitting device with
Dig yellow cutting mechanism connection.It is additionally provided with the adjusting rod connected with axle sleeve in shaft, sliding block is provided on adjusting rod and and slides
The guide rail that block is used cooperatively, sliding block slide the cutting thickness for adjusting bamboo wood in guide rail, and adjusting rod bottom is provided with sealed
Device, lock uint are used for the position of secured adjusted bar.Axle sleeve can be very good protection shaft, and driving device is by belt and turns
Axis connection, so that shaft be driven to rotate, shaft drives the yellow cutting mechanism rotation of plane again, digs the tabasheer cutting portion pair of yellow cutting mechanism
Tabasheer is cut.Similarly, the bamboo blueness cutting portion for digging green cutting mechanism also cuts bamboo blueness.It can be good at cutting bamboo wood
Bamboo is green and tabasheer, and sliding block and guide rail with the use of the thickness that can adjust bamboo wood cutting, lock uint can then be consolidated
It sets the tone the position of pole.
9. bamboo of the invention is by softening process treated bamboo wood.Bamboo is unfolded to can be improved into after softening
Product rate, bamboo wood are not easily susceptible to cracking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cambered surface apparatus for shaping of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the yellow cutting mechanism of plane of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the green cutting mechanism of plane of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of gradually flat arc roller of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of slicking-in roller of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of reversed slicking-in roller of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention gradually spreads out bamboo wood；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the yellow cutting mechanism of plane of the invention；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the green cutting mechanism of plane of the invention；
Figure 12 is plane blueness cutting mechanism positive structure schematic of the invention.
In figure, 1, thicknesser mechanism；2, unfolding mechanism；3, reversed slicking-in roller；4, rack；5, cambered surface apparatus for shaping；6, upper defeated
Send roller；7, lower roller；8, arc shaping gap；9, yellow cutting mechanism is dug；10, tabasheer cutting portion；11, driving device；12, gradually
Flat arc roller；13, slicking-in roller；14, upper pressure roller；15, lower compression roller；16, arc-shaped exhibition standard width of a room in an old-style house gap；17, upper reversed pressure roller；18, lower reversed
Pressure roller；19, it is reversely formed gap；20, green cutting mechanism is dug；21, bamboo blueness cutting portion；22, the first transmitting device；23, output shaft；
24, gear；25, input shaft；26, the second transmitting device；27, shaft；28, belt；29, axle sleeve；30, adjusting rod；31, sliding block；
32, guide rail；33, lock uint；40, fixed device；41, planing roller；43, pressure plate；44, punishment in advance gap；45, planing gap.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, a kind of bamboo expansion
Device, bamboo are the bamboo woods of whole thick bamboo tube longitudinal direction sectility, and bamboo material transversal surface is arc-shaped；Bamboo expanding unit includes rack 4 and setting
In the thicknesser mechanism 1 in rack 4；Thicknesser mechanism 1 includes multiple groups cambered surface apparatus for shaping 5, and every group of cambered surface apparatus for shaping 5 includes upper
Conveying roller 6 and lower roller 7 constitute the arc shaping gap 8 being adapted with bamboo wood, arc between upper roller 6 and lower roller 7
Face apparatus for shaping 5 is used to convey bamboo wood using arc shaping gap 8 and adjusts the radian of bamboo step by step；Multiple groups cambered surface apparatus for shaping
At least provided with one group of plane Huang cutting mechanism 9 between 5, digging yellow cutting mechanism 9 includes the tabasheer cutting portion 10 for cutting tabasheer；Pressure
The output end of planer structure 1 is provided with unfolding mechanism 2, and unfolding mechanism 2 for pressing off bamboo wood radian step by step, until flattening bamboo wood；Pressure
Planer structure 1 and unfolding mechanism 2 are provided with driving device 11.Multiple groups arc apparatus for shaping is adjusted the arc of bamboo wood, obtains
To the bamboo wood of equal radians.
It further describes in detail, unfolding mechanism 2 includes multiple groups gradually flat arc roller 12 and at least one set of slicking-in roller 13, and gradually flat arc roller 12 is used
In bamboo wood is unfolded step by step, for slicking-in roller 13 for flattening bamboo wood, slicking-in roller 13 is connected to the end of gradually flat arc roller 12.Bamboo first passes through
Gradually flat arc roller 12, using slicking-in roller 13, so that bamboo wood first is slowly unfolded to flatten again.Gradually flat arc roller 12 and slicking-in roller 13 are all provided with
It is equipped with pressure roller 14 and lower compression roller 15, gradually forms the arc being adapted with bamboo wood between the upper pressure roller 14 and lower compression roller 15 of flat arc roller 12
Gap 16 is unfolded in shape, and the radian of arc-shaped exhibition standard width of a room in an old-style house gap 16 reduces step by step, shape between the upper pressure roller 14 and lower compression roller 15 of slicking-in roller 13
At gap be plane.Gradually flat arc roller 12 gradually spreads out bamboo wood, and non-disposable direct pressing bamboo wood, effectively prevents bamboo wood
Cracking.Slicking-in roller 13 flattens bamboo wood.
It further describes in detail, rack 4 is additionally provided with reversed slicking-in roller 3, and reversed slicking-in roller 3 is for reversely flattening bamboo wood.Because
After flattening bamboo wood, bamboo wood has itself, and back curved characteristic can effectively prevent so reversely pressing a bamboo wood again
Bamboo wood is returned to original curved state.Reversed slicking-in roller 3 is provided with reversed pressure roller 17 and lower reversed pressure roller 18, upper reversed pressure
Reversed sizing gap 19 is constituted between roller 17 and lower reversed pressure roller 18, it is reversed to be formed between the radian direction and arc shaping in gap 19
The radian of gap 8 is contrary.Reversed slicking-in roller 3 is connected to the output end of slicking-in roller 13.Bamboo wood is prevented to be bent again.
It further describes in detail, at least provided with one group of plane blueness cutting mechanism 20 between multiple groups cambered surface apparatus for shaping 5, digs green cutter
Structure 20 includes the bamboo blueness cutting portion 21 for cutting bamboo blueness.Digging green cutting mechanism 20 can remove bamboo blueness.
It further describes in detail, rack 4 is additionally provided with the first transmitting device of multiple groups 22, and the first transmitting device 22 is whole with cambered surface respectively
Shape dress sets 5 and the connection of unfolding mechanism 2, and there are two output shaft 23, each output shaft 23 is connected for every group of the first transmitting device 22 setting
One gear 24 engages connection between gear 24, and for making output shaft 23 while rotating, the first transmitting device 22 is also set gear 24
It is equipped with input shaft 25, input shaft 25 and driving device 11 connect.In cambered surface apparatus for shaping 5, in the first transmitting device 22 two
A 23 one end of output shaft is connected by gear 24, and the other end is connect with upper roller 6 and lower roller 7 respectively, so that upper conveying
Roller 6 and lower roller 7 rotate simultaneously, achieve the purpose that transport bamboo.In unfolding mechanism 2, two of the first transmitting device 22
One end of output shaft 23 is connected by gear 24, and the other end is connect with upper pressure roller 14 and lower compression roller 15 respectively, so that upper pressure roller 14
It is rotated simultaneously with lower compression roller 15, that is, has achieved the purpose that expansion, and reached the mesh of transport.Similarly, two output shafts 23 are anti-
It is connect respectively with upper reversed pressure roller 17 and lower reversed pressure roller 18 into slicking-in roller 3.
It further describes in detail, rack 4 is additionally provided at least one set of second transmitting device 26, and the second transmitting device 26, which is provided with, to be turned
Axis 27,27 tail end of shaft and driving device 11 are connected by belt 28, and shaft 27 is additionally provided with axle sleeve 29, and axle sleeve 29 is for protecting
Shaft 27, the second transmitting device 26 are connect with yellow cutting mechanism 9 is dug.Axle sleeve 29 can be very good protection shaft 27, driving device
11 are connected by belt 28 and shaft 27, so that shaft 27 be driven to rotate, shaft 27 drives the yellow cutting mechanism 9 of plane to rotate again, plane
The tabasheer cutting portion 10 of yellow cutting mechanism 9 cuts tabasheer.
It further describes in detail, rack 4 is additionally provided at least one set of second transmitting device 26, and the second transmitting device 26, which is provided with, to be turned
Axis 27,27 tail end of shaft and driving device 11 are connected by belt 28, and shaft 27 is additionally provided with axle sleeve 29, and axle sleeve 29 is for protecting
Shaft 27, the second transmitting device 26 are connect with green cutting mechanism 20 is dug.The bamboo blueness cutting portion 21 of green cutting mechanism 20 is dug to bamboo blueness
It is cut.
It further describes in detail, the adjusting rod 30 connected with axle sleeve 29 is additionally provided in shaft 27, is provided with cunning on adjusting rod 30
Block 31 and the guide rail 32 being used cooperatively with sliding block 31, sliding block 31 slide the cutting thickness for adjusting bamboo wood in guide rail 32,
30 bottom of adjusting rod is provided with lock uint 33, and lock uint 33 is used for the position of secured adjusted bar 30.Sliding block 31 and guide rail 32
With the use of the thickness that can adjust bamboo wood cutting, lock uint 33 is then capable of fixing the position of adjusting rod 30.So that fixed
Afterwards, the bamboo wood being cut into is the bamboo wood of equal thickness.
It further describes in detail, bamboo is by softening process treated bamboo wood.By bamboo wood in 140 DEG C~210 DEG C steams
It steams 1~20 minute until softening.
It further describes in detail, the cambered surface radius in every group of arc shaping gap 8 is identical, and the range of the cambered surface radius is in 30-
Between 100mm.The cambered surface radius in every group of arc shaping gap 8 can be set as a particular value, and the range of this value is in 30-
Between 100mm, after the bamboo wood of different radians enters cambered surface apparatus for shaping 5, the bamboo wood of different radians is transported in arc shaping gap 8
It is defeated and be adjusted to same radian.Obtain the bamboo wood of equal radians.
It further describes in detail, the radius difference of adjacent gradually flat 12 cambered surface of arc roller is no more than 30mm.Bamboo wood holds if more than 30mm
Easy to crack, bamboo wood cracks in order to prevent, and the radius difference of adjacent gradually flat 12 cambered surface of arc roller is no more than 30mm.I.e. adjacent arc-shaped exhibition
The radius difference of 16 cambered surface of standard width of a room in an old-style house gap is no more than 30mm.
It further describes in detail, digging yellow cutting mechanism 9 includes fixed device 40 and planing roller 41, and tabasheer cutting portion 10 is located at planing
On roller 41, the second transmitting device 26 and planing roller 41 are connected, and fixed device 40 includes two pieces of pressure plates 43, two pieces of pressure plates 43 it
Between there is the punishment in advance gap 44 that passes through for bamboo wood, planing gap 45 is offered on the plate of planing 41 side of roller, roller 41 of planing
Surface is protruded into planing gap 45, and for planing roller 41 for bamboo wood of planing, the section in punishment in advance gap 44 is arc-shaped, and planing roller 41 is located at
The side of 44 concave surface of punishment in advance gap.Two pieces of pressure plates 43 also act fixed effect, improve the stability of planing, make to plane
Bamboo wood thickness out is more uniform.
It further describes in detail, digging green cutting mechanism 20 includes fixed device 40 and planing roller 41, and bamboo blueness cutting portion 21 is located at plane
It cuts on roller 41, the second transmitting device 26 and planing roller 41 connect, and fixed device 40 includes two pieces of pressure plates 43, two pieces of pressure plates 43
Between there is the punishment in advance gap 44 that passes through for bamboo wood, planing gap 45 is offered on the plate of planing 41 side of roller, roller of planing
41 surfaces are protruded into planing gap 45, and for planing roller 41 for bamboo wood of planing, the section in punishment in advance gap 44 is arc-shaped, are planed 41, roller
In the side on 44 convex surface of punishment in advance gap.
Although thicknesser mechanism 1, unfolding mechanism 2, reversed slicking-in roller 3, rack 4, cambered surface shaping dress is used more herein
Set 5, upper roller 6, lower roller 7, arc shaping gap 8, dig yellow cutting mechanism 9, tabasheer cutting portion 10, driving device 11,
Gradually flat arc roller 12, slicking-in roller 13, upper pressure roller 14, lower compression roller 15, arc-shaped exhibition standard width of a room in an old-style house gap 16, upper reversed pressure roller 17, lower reversed pressure roller
18, reversely sizing gap 19, dig green cutting mechanism 20, bamboo blueness cutting portion 21, the first transmitting device 22, output shaft 23, gear 24,
Input shaft 25, the second transmitting device 26, shaft 27, belt 28, axle sleeve 29, adjusting rod 30, sliding block 31, guide rail 32, lock uint
33, the terms such as fixed device 40, planing roller 41, pressure plate 43, punishment in advance gap 44, planing gap 45, but be not precluded and use it
A possibility that its term.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention；They are solved
Being interpreted into any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of bamboo expanding unit, the bamboo are the bamboo woods of whole thick bamboo tube longitudinal direction sectility, bamboo material transversal surface is arc-shaped；Its feature
It is, bamboo expanding unit includes rack (4) and the thicknesser mechanism (1) being set on rack (4)；The thicknesser mechanism (1)
Including multiple groups cambered surface apparatus for shaping (5), every group of cambered surface apparatus for shaping (5) includes upper roller (6) and lower roller (7), institute
The arc shaping gap (8) being adapted with bamboo wood is constituted between the upper roller (6) stated and lower roller (7), the cambered surface is whole
Shape dress sets (5) and utilizes arc shaping gap (8) for conveying bamboo wood and the step by step radian of adjustment bamboo wood；The multiple groups cambered surface is whole
Shape dress is set at least provided with one group of plane Huang cutting mechanism (9) between (5), and the plane Huang cutting mechanism (9) includes for cutting bamboo
Yellow tabasheer cutting portion (10)；The output end of the thicknesser mechanism (1) is provided with unfolding mechanism (2), the unfolding mechanism
(2) for pressing off bamboo wood radian step by step, until flattening bamboo wood；The thicknesser mechanism (1) and unfolding mechanism (2) is provided with drive
Dynamic device (11).
2. a kind of bamboo expanding unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the unfolding mechanism (2) includes more
Gradually flat arc roller (12) and at least one set of slicking-in roller (13), the gradually flat arc roller (12) are described for bamboo wood to be unfolded step by step for group
For slicking-in roller (13) for flattening bamboo wood, the slicking-in roller (13) is connected to the end of gradually flat arc roller (12), the gradually flat arc
Roller (12) and slicking-in roller (13) are provided with pressure roller (14) and lower compression roller (15), the upper pressure roller (14) of the gradually flat arc roller (12)
The arc-shaped exhibition standard width of a room in an old-style house gap (16) being adapted with bamboo wood, the radian of the arc-shaped exhibition standard width of a room in an old-style house gap (16) are formed between lower compression roller (15)
Reduce step by step, the gap formed between the upper pressure roller (14) and lower compression roller (15) of the slicking-in roller (13) is plane.
3. a kind of bamboo expanding unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack (4) is additionally provided with reversely
Slicking-in roller (3), the reversed slicking-in roller (3) are provided with reversely for reversely flattening bamboo wood, the reversed slicking-in roller (3)
Pressure roller (17) and lower reversed pressure roller (18) constitute reversed sizing between the upper reversed pressure roller (17) and lower reversed pressure roller (18)
The radian direction in gap (19), reversed sizing gap (19) is contrary with the radian in arc shaping gap (8).
4. a kind of bamboo expanding unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple groups cambered surface apparatus for shaping
(5) at least provided with one group of plane blueness cutting mechanism (20) between, the plane blueness cutting mechanism (20) includes green for cutting bamboo
Bamboo blueness cutting portion (21).
5. a kind of bamboo expanding unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack (4) is additionally provided with more
Group the first transmitting device (22), first transmitting device (22) connect with cambered surface apparatus for shaping (5) and unfolding mechanism (2) respectively
It connects, there are two output shaft (23), each output shafts (23) to connect one for the setting of the first transmitting device (22) described in every group
Gear (24), connection is engaged between the gear (24), and the gear (24) is described for making output shaft (23) while rotating
The first transmitting device (22) be additionally provided with input shaft (25), the input shaft (25) and driving device (11) connection.
6. a kind of bamboo expanding unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack (4) is additionally provided at least
One group of second transmitting device (26), second transmitting device (26) are provided with shaft (27), the shaft (27) tail end
It is connected with driving device (11) by belt (28), the shaft (27) is additionally provided with axle sleeve (29), the axle sleeve (29)
For protecting shaft (27), second transmitting device (26) is connect with yellow cutting mechanism (9) is dug.
7. a kind of bamboo expanding unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the rack (4) is additionally provided at least
One group of second transmitting device (26), second transmitting device (26) are provided with shaft (27), the shaft (27) tail end
It is connected with driving device (11) by belt (28), the shaft (27) is additionally provided with axle sleeve (29), the axle sleeve (29)
For protecting shaft (27), second transmitting device (26) is connect with green cutting mechanism (20) is dug.
8. a kind of bamboo expanding unit according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that also set in the shaft (27)
Be equipped with the adjusting rod (30) with axle sleeve (29) connection, be provided on the adjusting rod (30) sliding block (31) and with sliding block (31)
The guide rail (32) being used cooperatively, the sliding block (31) slides the cutting thickness for adjusting bamboo wood in guide rail (32), described
Adjusting rod (30) bottom is provided with lock uint (33), and the lock uint (33) is used for the position of secured adjusted bar (30).
9. a kind of bamboo expanding unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bamboo is by softening process
Treated bamboo wood.
10. a kind of bamboo expanding unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arc of every group of arc shaping gap (8)
Radius surface is identical, and the range of the cambered surface radius is between 30-100mm.
11. a kind of bamboo expanding unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that adjacent gradually flat arc roller (12) arc
The radius difference in face is no more than 30mm.
12. a kind of bamboo expanding unit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that plane Huang cutting mechanism (9) packet
Fixed device (40) and planing roller (41) are included, the tabasheer cutting portion (10) is located in planing roller (41), second transmission
Device (26) and planing roller (41) connection, the fixation device (40) include two pieces of pressure plates (43), two pieces of binders
There is the punishment in advance gap (44) passed through for bamboo wood between plate (43), offers planing on the plate of described planing roller (41) side
Gap (45), described planing roller (41) surface are protruded into planing gap (45), and the planing roller (41) is used for bamboo wood of planing,
The section in the punishment in advance gap (44) is arc-shaped, and the planing roller (41) is located at the side of punishment in advance gap (44) concave surface.
13. a kind of bamboo expanding unit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the plane blueness cutting mechanism (20)
Including fixed device (40) and planing roller (41), the bamboo blueness cutting portion (21) is located in planing roller (41), and described second passes
Defeated device (26) and planing roller (41) connection, the fixation device (40) include two pieces of pressure plates (43), two pieces of pressures
There is the punishment in advance gap (44) passed through for bamboo wood between flitch (43), offers plane on the plate of described planing roller (41) side
It cuts gap (45), described planing roller (41) surface is protruded into planing gap (45), and the planing roller (41) is for bamboo of planing
The section of material, the punishment in advance gap (44) is arc-shaped, and the planing roller (41) is located at the side on punishment in advance gap (44) convex surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811141644 | 2018-09-28 | ||
| CN2018111416447 | 2018-09-28 |
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| CN109531737A true CN109531737A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109531737B CN109531737B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811550360.3A Active CN109531737B (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-18 | Bamboo expanding device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113246235A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-13 | 南京林业大学 | Floating type milling and flattening device for arc-shaped bamboo chips and flattening method thereof |
| CN114030045A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-11 | 西南林业大学 | Novel bamboo flattening equipment |
| CN115609713A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-01-17 | 浙江农林大学 | Preparation system and method of bamboo veneer and bamboo flattening plate |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109531737B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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