CN109531381A - Double-end polishing machine main shaft - Google Patents

Double-end polishing machine main shaft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109531381A
CN109531381A CN201910033410.9A CN201910033410A CN109531381A CN 109531381 A CN109531381 A CN 109531381A CN 201910033410 A CN201910033410 A CN 201910033410A CN 109531381 A CN109531381 A CN 109531381A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
assembly
main shaft
double
machine main
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201910033410.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109531381B (en
Inventor
陈志明
周清明
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Fujian Zhengfeng Nc Technology Co Ltd
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Fujian Zhengfeng Nc Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910033410.9A priority Critical patent/CN109531381B/en
Publication of CN109531381A publication Critical patent/CN109531381A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/02Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double-end polishing machine main shafts, it include: the rotor assembly of the fixed polishing wheel shank and polishing wheel in both ends, set on the body assembly of the fixation of rotor assembly periphery, axle bearing assembly set on the body assembly both ends, on the outside of the axle bearing assembly and its periphery is equipped with the end-cap assembly of water inlet interface;The rear axle bearing assembly includes: rear bearing block, bearing, one end is set to the bearing prestretching sliding sleeve of the other end and the rear bearing block end face and inner circle clearance fit in body assembly, sealing ring between rear bearing block and rotor assembly is set, and the bearing prestretching sliding sleeve outer wall is bolted rear bearing block and directly bears against on the end face of the bearing.The present invention not only can grind but also can polish, and improve processing efficiency.

Description

Double-end polishing machine main shaft
Technical field
The present invention relates to double-end polishing machine main shafts.
Background technique
As the fast development and people of optoelectronic information industry are to the feel and finish on all kinds of daily necessity surfaces It is required that higher and higher, it is desirable that not only have the table of ultra-smooth as the sapphire, monocrystalline silicon, glass screen of optoelectronic component substrate Face, and two planes require the high depth of parallelism.And the tool marks of the current coarse also different depth of the cold carving rear surface of 3D glass, one As buff spindle be unable to reach the function of grinding so inefficiency, of poor quality, and the interface of main shaft does not have standard, causes The size of polishing wheel shank can not standardize.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of double-end polishing machine main shaft, It include: the rotor assembly of the fixed polishing wheel shank and polishing wheel in both ends, set on the body assembly of the fixation of rotor assembly periphery, if Axle bearing assembly in the body assembly both ends, is set on the outside of the axle bearing assembly and its periphery is equipped with water inlet The end-cap assembly of interface;
The rear axle bearing assembly includes: rear bearing block, and bearing, one end is set to the other end and the rear bearing block end in body assembly The bearing prestretching sliding sleeve of face and inner circle clearance fit, is arranged in the sealing ring between rear bearing block and rotor assembly, the bearing Prestretching sliding sleeve outer wall is bolted rear bearing block and directly bears against on the end face of the bearing.
In a specific embodiment, the rotor assembly include central spindle, the mouse cage being fixed on central spindle outer wall, setting exist The central spindle end is used to install the inner hole of the polishing wheel shank, the polishing wheel shank is fixed on to the collet chuck and spiral shell of central spindle end Cap.
Preferably, the inner hole, collet chuck and nut use ER32 interface.The inner wall of the inner hole is what internal diameter was gradually reduced The conical surface, the collet outer wall shape are matched therewith.
In a specific embodiment, the end-cap assembly includes the end cap covered outside the rotor assembly, is located at Two end cap pressing plates of end cap two sides, the pressure rotary oil seal by two end cap pressing plate for sealing between end cap and rotor assembly.
Preferably, the rear bearing block has flange used for positioning and boss.
Further comprise the bearing plate component that rear axle bearing assembly end face outside is set, the bearing plate component packet Bearing plate, bearing nut and pressing plate copper sheathing are included, closed type chamber is equipped between the bearing plate and pressing plate copper sheathing.
Preferably, the gap of the inner hole of the end outer wall and rear bearing block of the bearing prestretching sliding sleeve is 0.001- 0.004mm。
In a specific embodiment, the front axle bearing assembly includes: the front-end bearing pedestal with flange and boss, bearing, if In the cover board for being located at the front-end bearing pedestal inner side end in body assembly, the sealing between front-end bearing pedestal and rotor assembly is set Circle.
In a specific embodiment, the body assembly includes: ontology, is arranged in ontology and the mouse cage phase interaction Coil is arranged in intrinsic labyrinth type circulation waterway, is connected to the warter connection in the water route.
The present invention solves the problems, such as ultraprecision grinding, polishing, and the main shaft of grinding and polishing is made of one, the double end Polishing machine main shaft is polished using central water outlet, can quickly be polished to rough surface shaping, not by workpiece shapes, material hardness Limitation, does not require initial surface roughness, efficiency also greatly improves.Main shaft of the invention uses breakdown bearing block, The processing is simple, interchangeability is high, and ontology uses labyrinth type circulation waterway, the heat band generated when main shaft can work in time Out.Maximum speed of spindle can reach 10,000 turns per minute, and the stability that can reach same rotational speed in similar product is bad.And It is easy to use using the ER32 interface of standard, it is at low cost, interchangeability is high and repetitive positioning accuracy is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail, in which:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view of the end cap of the present invention to polishing wheel shank water route.
Fig. 3 is another sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at the B of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the end view of ontology of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the displaying schematic diagram in ontology labyrinth type of the present invention water route.
Specific embodiment
The principle and embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, double-end polishing machine main shaft of the invention is the main shaft of high-power, large torque steel ball bearing.This pair Head polishing machine main shaft is mainly by rotor assembly 27, body assembly 17, front axle bearing assembly 10, rear axle bearing assembly 16 and end-cap assembly 26 compositions.
The fixed polishing wheel shank 22 in 27 both ends of rotor assembly and polishing wheel (not shown), in the present embodiment, rotor Component uses ER32 interface, standardize the size for polishing wheel shank 22 can, easy to use, at low cost, interchangeability it is high and repeat it is fixed Position precision is high.Rotor assembly 27 specifically includes: central spindle 4, mouse cage 15, collet chuck 23 and nut 20.Mouse cage 15 is fixed on 4 outer wall of central spindle On, it is interference fitted with central spindle 4, the both ends of central spindle 4 are equipped with inner hole, and for installing polishing wheel shank 22, polishing wheel shank 22 is put in There are certain distances for end and the bottom of inner hole, and polishing wheel shank 2 is hollow structure, and collet chuck 23 is stuck in inner hole inner wall and polishing wheel Between 22 outer wall of handle, 20 sets of the nut outsides in central spindle 4 and polishing wheel shank 22 are locked, to carry out to polishing wheel shank 22 It is fixed, from the figure we can see that, the inner wall of inner hole is the conical surface that internal diameter is gradually reduced, and 23 outer wall shape of collet chuck matches with it It closes.Wherein inner hole, collet chuck 23 and nut 20 use ER32 interface, versatile and the case where guarantee precision for polishing tool dismounting Under provide a great convenience.
End-cap assembly includes two end caps, 12, four end cap pressing plates and two pressure rotary oil seals 21, two end caps 12 It covers outside rotor assembly 27, end cap pressing plate 2,13 is arranged in two sides of each end cap 12, and pressure rotary oil seal 21 is by two End cap pressing plate 2,13 is sealed between end cap and rotor assembly.Wherein the side of end cap 12 namely its periphery is equipped with and can make The water inlet interface 28 of its central water outlet, the i.e. inlet pipeline of end cap 12 are radially arranged, water outlet and 28 phase of water inlet interface To setting, as shown in Fig. 2, injecting certain pressure to polishing wheel shank 22 by the water inlet interface 28 when main shaft polishes or grinds Coolant liquid or polishing fluid, coolant liquid or polishing fluid polishing wheel end face is entered everywhere by polishing wheel shank 22, main shaft is made to work When polishing wheel and product between can cool down and lubricate in real time, to reach ultraprecision grinding and polishing.2,13 points of end cap pressing plate Not Tong Guo bolt pressure rotary oil seal 21 is locked at 12 center of end cap, since to be made into separation removable for end cap pressing plate 2,13, make The replacement of pressure rotary oil seal 21 becomes simple, time saving and energy saving.Pressure rotary oil seal 21 with make here main shaft in high revolving speed (1 Ten thousand revs/min) when water inlet interface 28 enter coolant liquid or polishing fluid will not enter main shaft in, be directly entered the end of polishing wheel Face.
Rear axle bearing assembly 16 specifically includes: rear bearing block 6, bearing, bearing prestretching sliding sleeve 9 and O-ring seal.Rear bearing Seat 6 band flange and boss, positioned in main shaft it is more convenient, 9 one end of bearing prestretching sliding sleeve be set to body assembly 17 in, the other end with 6 end face of rear bearing block and inner circle clearance fit, specifically, bearing prestretching sliding sleeve 9 and 6 end face of rear bearing block are wide arc gap cooperation, Fit clearance can eliminate the error in processing and assembling process in 1mm or so as far as possible.9 outer circle of bearing prestretching sliding sleeve and rear bearing Seat 6 inner holes using small―gap suture cooperate, fit clearance is about 0.001-0.004mm, enable bearing prestretching sliding sleeve 9 slide and have compared with High positioning accuracy, 9 outer diameter of bearing prestretching sliding sleeve are bolted rear bearing block 6 and directly bear against on the end face of bearing, bearing Firmly beforehand means be pre- pull-type preload, improve the service precision of bearing.Sealing ring is O-ring seal, is arranged in rear bearing block It is sealed between rotor assembly.
16 end face outside of rear axle bearing assembly also sets up bearing plate component, bearing plate component include bearing plate 18, Bearing nut 3 and pressing plate copper sheathing 19 are equipped with closed type chamber between bearing plate and pressing plate copper sheathing.In spindle operation, gas Enter from air inlet pipe 24, air pressure enters this closed type chamber, then the gear hobbing by 19 outer circle of pressing plate copper sheathing by the gas circuit on ontology Gap is issued to main shaft both ends, labyrinth type air cavity is formed with bearing nut 3, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, to prevent outside main shaft Dust, coolant liquid or polishing fluid, which enter, burns out motor inside main shaft.
Front axle bearing assembly mainly includes front-end bearing pedestal 5, bearing, front-end bearing pedestal cover board 1 and o type sealing ring etc..Fore bearing Seat is also with flange and boss, good positioning effect.Cover board, which is arranged in body assembly, is located at front-end bearing pedestal inner side end, the sealing of o type Circle setting is sealed between front-end bearing pedestal and rotor assembly.Front-end bearing pedestal 5 uses separation design, and the processing is simple, exchanges Property it is high.
Body assembly mainly includes ontology 11, coil 14, warter connection 25 etc..Coil 14 is arranged in ontology 11 and turns The mouse cage of sub-component interacts, and as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, labyrinth type circulation waterway is equipped in ontology, warter connection 25 is connected to The water route.Water route is made of a plurality of straight tube cooling water channel for being arranged in ontology and being parallel to central spindle, adjacent straight tube cooling water Road is end to end, to form mazy cooling water channel, is cooled down at work for main shaft, it is ensured that the environment temperature of its work Degree.
Ontology 11 is the core with external connection of entire main shaft, while being also the assembly of entire spindle core accessory Main body.Ontology 11 assembles threaded hole by both ends of the surface and links together with rear axle bearing assembly 16, front axle bearing assembly 10.Coil 14 is logical The coil location hole for crossing 11 side of ontology carries out axial direction and radial positioning.There is labyrinth type cooling circulating water on this main shaft body 11 Road, it is ensured that main shaft is in normal temperature state in the running.
Main shaft of the invention uses steel ball bearing, and assembly is simple.The firmly beforehand means of bearing are pre- pull-type preload, improve axis The service precision held.Make main shaft that axially there is stronger axial force simultaneously, reaches the function of grinding.And maximum speed of spindle It can reach 10,000 rpms.The ontology 11 of main shaft uses straight tube cooling water channel, and it is to make entirely that adjacent straight tube ending, which communicates, The heat that main shaft generates at work in time take away by cooled recirculated water.Ensure that main shaft is in normal temperature state in the running, can make It runs without interruption within motor 24 hours.Mouse cage in central spindle 4 uses inserted mouse cage, and with short production cycle, power of motor, torque are more Greatly.It is big small below before central spindle bearings at both ends position, the quality (weight) of central spindle is reduced in the case where guaranteeing lateral force.And Using novel 14 structure of coil, double-layer concentric winding, two-way in parallel, wye connection, so that main shaft is compared specifically are used Similar main shaft has higher torque under identical revolving speed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of double-end polishing machine main shaft characterized by comprising the rotor set of the fixed polishing wheel shank and polishing wheel in both ends Part, set on the body assembly of the fixation of rotor assembly periphery, axle bearing assembly set on the body assembly both ends is set to The axle bearing assembly outside and the end-cap assembly with water inlet interface;
The rear axle bearing assembly includes: rear bearing block, and bearing, one end is set to the other end and the rear bearing block end in body assembly The bearing prestretching sliding sleeve of face and inner circle clearance fit, is arranged in the sealing ring between rear bearing block and rotor assembly, the bearing Prestretching sliding sleeve outer wall is bolted rear bearing block and directly bears against on the end face of the bearing.
2. double-end polishing machine main shaft as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotor assembly includes central spindle, is fixed on Mouse cage on central spindle outer wall, be arranged in the central spindle end for installing the inner hole of the polishing wheel shank, by the polishing wheel shank It is fixed on the collet chuck and nut of central spindle end.
3. double-end polishing machine main shaft as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the inner hole, collet chuck and nut use ER32 Interface.
4. double-end polishing machine main shaft as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the inner hole is gradually reduced for internal diameter The conical surface, the collet outer wall shape is matched therewith.
5. double-end polishing machine main shaft as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the end-cap assembly includes covering in the rotor End cap outside component, two end cap pressing plates for being located at end cap two sides, by two end cap pressing plate for sealing in end cap and rotor set Pressure rotary oil seal between part.
6. double-end polishing machine main shaft as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rear bearing block has method used for positioning Blue and boss.
7. double-end polishing machine main shaft as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being arranged in rear axle bearing assembly outboard end The bearing plate component in face, the bearing plate component include bearing plate, bearing nut and pressing plate copper sheathing, the bearing plate Closed type chamber is equipped between pressing plate copper sheathing.
8. double-end polishing machine main shaft as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the end outer wall of the bearing prestretching sliding sleeve with The gap of the inner hole of rear bearing block is 0.001-0.004mm.
9. double-end polishing machine main shaft as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the front axle bearing assembly include: band flange and The front-end bearing pedestal of boss, bearing are located at the cover board of the front-end bearing pedestal inner side end in body assembly, are arranged in fore bearing Sealing ring between seat and rotor assembly.
10. double-end polishing machine main shaft as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the body assembly includes: ontology, setting The water route is connected in intrinsic labyrinth type circulation waterway with the coil of mouse cage interaction, setting in ontology Warter connection.
CN201910033410.9A 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 Double-end polishing machine spindle Active CN109531381B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910033410.9A CN109531381B (en) 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 Double-end polishing machine spindle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109531381B CN109531381B (en) 2024-04-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113070813A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-06 贵州迈锐钻探设备制造有限公司 Grinding spindle device and vertical seat type spherical alloy tooth grinding equipment
CN114083399A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-25 东莞华清光学科技有限公司 Novel glass cold-engraving 3D square light scanning process

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0617861U (en) * 1992-08-18 1994-03-08 ダイキン工業株式会社 Rotary polishing tool
JP2000153426A (en) * 1998-09-14 2000-06-06 Toyoda Mach Works Ltd Seal device for tool main spindle in machine tool
RU2230652C1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-06-20 Кушнир Александр Петрович Spindle with electric drive
CN102626902A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-08 浙江昀丰新能源科技有限公司 Cooling device for one-side grinding and polishing machine
CN104625101A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-05-20 上海大学 Double-end output electric main shaft with axial thermal deformation influence eliminating function
CN208179287U (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-12-04 常州市特洛伊机电有限公司 A kind of double-end polishing machine electro spindle
CN208342555U (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-01-08 武汉协志精密科技股份有限公司 A kind of 80,000 grades of main shaft bistriques
CN209394458U (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-09-17 福建省正丰数控科技有限公司 Double-end polishing machine main shaft

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0617861U (en) * 1992-08-18 1994-03-08 ダイキン工業株式会社 Rotary polishing tool
JP2000153426A (en) * 1998-09-14 2000-06-06 Toyoda Mach Works Ltd Seal device for tool main spindle in machine tool
RU2230652C1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-06-20 Кушнир Александр Петрович Spindle with electric drive
CN102626902A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-08 浙江昀丰新能源科技有限公司 Cooling device for one-side grinding and polishing machine
CN104625101A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-05-20 上海大学 Double-end output electric main shaft with axial thermal deformation influence eliminating function
CN208179287U (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-12-04 常州市特洛伊机电有限公司 A kind of double-end polishing machine electro spindle
CN208342555U (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-01-08 武汉协志精密科技股份有限公司 A kind of 80,000 grades of main shaft bistriques
CN209394458U (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-09-17 福建省正丰数控科技有限公司 Double-end polishing machine main shaft

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Title
傅玉灿: "难加工材料高效加工技术", vol. 2, 西北工业大学出版社, pages: 177 - 178 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113070813A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-06 贵州迈锐钻探设备制造有限公司 Grinding spindle device and vertical seat type spherical alloy tooth grinding equipment
CN114083399A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-25 东莞华清光学科技有限公司 Novel glass cold-engraving 3D square light scanning process

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