CN109530436A - A kind of cold rolling process and stainless steel band of stainless steel band - Google Patents
A kind of cold rolling process and stainless steel band of stainless steel band Download PDFInfo
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- CN109530436A CN109530436A CN201811510864.2A CN201811510864A CN109530436A CN 109530436 A CN109530436 A CN 109530436A CN 201811510864 A CN201811510864 A CN 201811510864A CN 109530436 A CN109530436 A CN 109530436A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
- B21B1/28—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by cold-rolling, e.g. Steckel cold mill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B13/00—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
- B21B13/06—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged vertically, e.g. edgers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
- B21B27/06—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/48—Tension control; Compression control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B41/00—Guiding, conveying, or accumulating easily-flexible work, e.g. wire, sheet metal bands, in loops or curves; Loop lifters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cold rolling process of stainless steel band, comprising: carries out upper volume to stainless steel band blank；Stainless steel band blank is transmitted on laser-beam welding machine, laser welding is carried out to different volume stainless steel band blanks；Stainless steel band blank is subjected to six continuous cold rolling processing by cold-rolling mill；Stainless steel band blank is cleaned；Stainless steel band blank is dried, is cleaned, is annealed, is electrolysed, after pickling, straightening are smooth, obtains the stainless steel band finished product with a thickness of 0.2~4mm；Wherein, the cold-rolling mill includes working roll, intermediate calender rolls, support roller and side support roller, and along the axis direction of the working roll, the internal helicoid of the working roll is disposed with pressure sensor, for realizing pressure magnetic control.Correspondingly, invention additionally discloses a kind of using stainless steel band made from the above method.Using the present invention, by strict control rolling mill practice, the mechanical property of the finished product after rolling is good, and template is ideal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stainless steel technical field more particularly to the cold rolling process and stainless steel band of a kind of stainless steel band.
Background technique
Stainless steel band is the extension of ultra-thin stainless steel plate, mainly meets different each eka-golds of industrial department industrialized production
Belong to or the needs of engineering goods and the narrow and long steel plate of one kind that produces, be widely used in high-tech industry, IT industry and
Aeronautics and Astronautics industry, added value is high, but rolling mill practice is difficult to grasp, because can generate inside stainless steel band after first rolling
Internal stress thus affects the effect that finish rolling comes out, also has larger impact to the forming of finished product, different finished products is to hardness
It is required that it is different, rolling mill practice difficulty is increased again in this way, production efficiency is low, and lumber recovery is not high.
It is common for 0.5-2.0mm moreover, the thickness range for the stainless steel band that the prior art produces is relatively narrow, it can not
Meet requirement of the different manufacture fields to different-thickness stainless steel band.In addition, the stainless steel band template that the prior art produces
Not ideal enough, roughness is larger, causes surface dim, class is not high.And biggish roughness can also influence stainless steel band simultaneously
Surface quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of cold rolling process of stainless steel band, pass through strict control
The mechanical property of rolling mill practice, the finished product after rolling is good, and template is ideal, and thickness range is wide, reachable 0.2~4mm, and roughness
Small, bright in appearance is high-grade.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention also reside in, and provide a kind of cold rolling process of stainless steel band, use six passages
Cold-rolling process, can produce to obtain thickness down to 0.2mm ultra-thin stainless steel band.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention also reside in, and provide a kind of stainless steel band, mechanical property is good, thickness range
Extensively, up to 0.2~4mm, and bright in appearance is high-grade, and template is ideal.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the cold rolling process of a kind of stainless steel band provided by the invention, comprising:
Select thickness are as follows: the stainless steel band blank of 1.0~6.0mm；
Upper volume is carried out to stainless steel band blank；
Stainless steel band blank after upper volume is transmitted on laser-beam welding machine by entry loop, to different volume stainless steel bands
Blank carries out laser welding；
Stainless steel band blank after laser welding is subjected to six continuous cold rolling processing by cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after 6th passage cold rolling is cleaned；
Stainless steel band blank after cleaning is transmitted to subsequent processing by outlet looping, dried, cleaned, annealed,
After electrolysis, pickling, straightening are smooth, the stainless steel band finished product with a thickness of 0.2~4mm is obtained；
Wherein, the cold-rolling mill includes the working roll for carrying out cold-rolling treatment, above or below working roll in
Between roller, the support roller above or below intermediate calender rolls and the side support roller set on working roll side, along the working roll
Axis direction, the internal helicoid of the working roll is disposed with pressure sensor, for realizing pressure magnetic control.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the diameter of the working roll is less than the diameter of intermediate calender rolls, the diameter of the intermediate calender rolls
Less than the diameter of support roller.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the side support roller includes that three collateral supports divide roller, and three collateral supports divide roller
Arrangement triangular in shape；
Wherein, first it is collateral support divide roller be bonded with working roll and be not bonded with intermediate calender rolls, second it is collateral support divide roller and
First collateral support divides roller to be bonded and is not bonded with intermediate calender rolls, the collateral support of third divide roller with first it is collateral support divide roller be bonded and
Roller is divided not to be bonded with second collateral support.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the stainless steel band blank by after laser welding carries out six companies by cold-rolling mill
Continuous cold-rolling treatment, comprising:
Stainless steel band blank after laser welding is subjected to the first passage cold rolling by the first cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after first passage cold rolling is subjected to the second passage cold rolling by the second cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after second passage cold rolling is subjected to the cold rolling of third passage by third cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after third passage cold rolling is subjected to four-pass cold rolling by the 4th cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after four-pass cold rolling is subjected to the 5th passage cold rolling by the 5th cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after 5th passage cold rolling is subjected to the 6th passage cold rolling by the 6th cold-rolling mill；
First cold-rolling mill, the second cold-rolling mill, third cold-rolling mill, the 4th cold-rolling mill, the 5th cold-rolling mill and the 6th cold rolling
Machine arranged in series, for disposably rolling the stainless steel band of different-thickness.
As an improvement of the above scheme, first cold-rolling mill, the second cold-rolling mill, third cold-rolling mill, the 4th cold-rolling mill,
ROLLING OIL is added in cold-rolled process in five cold-rolling mills and the 6th cold-rolling mill, and the viscosity of the ROLLING OIL is 600-800mm2/ s,
The sum of reduction ratio of six passage cold rollings is maximum 70-80%.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the tension of first cold-rolling mill inlet is 240~260KN, and described first is cold
The tension in milling train exit is 490~650KN, and the roll-force of first cold-rolling mill is 9600~9800KN, and described first is cold
The mill speed of milling train is 60~110m/min；
Tension at second outlet of cold-rolling mill is 440~700KN, and the roll-force of second cold-rolling mill is 10000
~11000KN, the mill speed of second cold-rolling mill are 80~150m/min；
Tension at the third outlet of cold-rolling mill is 390~650KN, the roll-force of the third cold-rolling mill is 9400~
9600KN, the mill speed of the third cold-rolling mill are 90~220m/min；
Tension at 4th outlet of cold-rolling mill is 340~600KN, the roll-force of the 4th cold-rolling mill is 9100~
9350KN, the mill speed of the 4th cold-rolling mill are 110~280m/min；
Tension at 5th outlet of cold-rolling mill is 310~560KN, the roll-force of the 5th cold-rolling mill is 8900~
9100KN, the mill speed of the 5th cold-rolling mill are 120~310m/min；
Tension at 6th outlet of cold-rolling mill is 230~500KN, the roll-force of the 6th cold-rolling mill is 8700~
9000KN, the mill speed of the 6th cold-rolling mill are 130~400m/min.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the composition by weight percent of the stainless steel band finished product are as follows:
C 0.01~0.05%, Ni 6.0~9.5%, Cr 16.5~20.0%, Mn 0.1~3.0%, Cu0.01~
0.2%, Si 0.15~1.0%, P 0.01~0.2%, S 0.01-0.1%, N 0.02~0.15%, remaining is Fe and can not
Avoid impurity.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the stainless steel band finished product with a thickness of 0.3-3mm, yield strength 300-
350MPa, tensile strength 700-750MPa, extensibility 50-70%, hardness 160-180HV, surface roughness 0.15-
0.25μm。
As an improvement of the above scheme, first cold-rolling mill, the second cold-rolling mill, third cold-rolling mill, the 4th cold-rolling mill,
Automatic thickness control system and plate form control system are equipped in five cold-rolling mills and the 6th cold-rolling mill, for controlling the thickness of stainless steel band
Degree and template.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of stainless steel bands, successively pass through above-mentioned cold rolling process, drying, clean, move back
Fire, electrolysis, pickling, straightening are smooth obtained.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) cold rolling process of a kind of stainless steel band provided by the invention, can stainless steel band blank to 1.0~6.0mm
Cold-rolling treatment is carried out, which is six tandem rolling of fully continuous type stainless steel, and high production efficiency, lumber recovery is high, and ton steel is produced into
This is low, has many advantages, such as highly efficient and productive, energy-saving and environmental protection.
(2) cold-rolling process of the present invention is six tandem rollings of fully continuous type, and centre is without interspersed annealing process, by being precisely controlled
The technological parameter of six passage cold rollings eliminates the internal stress generated after first rolling, improves the mechanical property of finished product, and obtain thickness
For 0.2~4mm, and the stainless steel band finished product with 2B mirror effect, bright in appearance is high-grade, and thickness range is wide, meet it is different plus
Demand of industrial and commercial bank's industry to different-thickness stainless steel band.
(3) stainless steel band finished product mechanical property of the present invention is good, yield strength 300-350MPa, tensile strength 700-
750MPa, extensibility 50-70%, hardness 160-180HV.
(4) cold-rolling process of the present invention is disposed with pressure in the internal helicoid of working roll along the axis direction of working roll
Force snesor obtains good template for realizing pressure magnetic control.
(5) present invention is by the viscosity of matching ROLLING OIL and the reduction ratio of six passage cold rollings, by reducing ROLLING OIL
Viscosity, improve the reduction ratio of cold rolling, to reduce oil film thickness, avoid stainless steel from rolling rear surface plasticity and be roughened phenomenon,
The surface roughness for reducing stainless steel band, to obtain good appearance and higher surface quality.
(6) cold-rolling process of the present invention is equipped with laser-beam welding machine, it is ensured that the quality and speed of welding of welding, in favor of producing
The continuous production of line and the lumber recovery for improving steel band.
(7) entrance and exit of the present invention is respectively equipped with entry loop and outlet looping, which is six layers of big loop, can be with
Production space is greatlyd save, and guarantees that unit is worked continuously, realizes being carried out continuously for production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cold-rolling mill of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of working roll of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be made below further detailed
Description.
A kind of cold rolling process of stainless steel band provided by the invention, comprising:
(1) thickness is selected are as follows: the stainless steel band blank of 1.0~6.0mm；
(2) upper volume is carried out to stainless steel band blank；
(3) the stainless steel band blank after upper volume is transmitted on laser-beam welding machine by entry loop, it is stainless to different volumes
Steel band blank carries out laser welding；
The entry loop is at least six layers of big loop, and at least six layers big loop is arranged along vertical direction, is improved
The space utilization rate of workshop moreover, guaranteeing that unit is worked continuously realizes being carried out continuously for production.
(4) the stainless steel band blank after laser welding is subjected to six continuous cold rolling processing by cold-rolling mill；
Wherein, it as shown in Figure 1, the cold-rolling mill includes the working roll 1 for carrying out cold-rolling treatment, is set on working roll 1
The intermediate calender rolls 2 of side or lower section, the support roller 3 above or below intermediate calender rolls 2 and the side support roller set on 1 side of working roll
4.Preferably, the diameter of the working roll 1 is less than the diameter of intermediate calender rolls 2, and the diameter of the intermediate calender rolls 2 is less than the straight of support roller 3
Diameter, diameter and the working roll 1 of side support roller 4 are wanted to approach, it is ensured that the cold rolling effect of cold-rolling mill improves reduction ratio, and guarantees
Stability in cold-rolled process.
The side support roller 4 includes that three collateral supports divide roller, and three collateral supports divide roller arrangement triangular in shape；Wherein,
First collateral support divides roller 4A to be bonded with working roll 1 and be not bonded with intermediate calender rolls 2, and second collateral support divides roller 4B and first side
Support divides roller 4A to be bonded and is not bonded with intermediate calender rolls 2, the collateral support of third divide roller 4C with first it is collateral support divide roller 4A be bonded and
Roller 4B is divided not to be bonded with second collateral support.The structure of this side support roller designs, and can both guarantee good support effect, can also
To guarantee to roll the uniformity of oil distribution in cold-rolled process, ROLLING OIL enters from the gap between working roll, then from working roll
Gap outflow between the support roller of side, is lubricated intermediate calender rolls, enters back into the gap between intermediate calender rolls and support roller, thus
It realizes and the entirety of cold-rolling mill is lubricated, and guarantee the adequacy and uniformity of its lubrication.
As shown in Fig. 2, along the axis direction of the working roll 1, the internal helicoid of the working roll is disposed with pressure
Force snesor 5, for realizing pressure magnetic control.By the pressure sensor of helical arrangement, stainless steel band can be carried out in real time
The template at comprehensive no dead angle monitors, and then adjusts the technological parameter of cold-rolled process, guarantees to obtain good template.
It is handled specifically, the stainless steel band blank by after laser welding carries out six continuous cold rollings by cold-rolling mill,
Include:
(A) the stainless steel band blank after laser welding is subjected to the first passage cold rolling by the first cold-rolling mill；
The tension of first cold-rolling mill inlet is 240~260KN, and the tension at first outlet of cold-rolling mill is
490~650KN, the roll-force of first cold-rolling mill are 9600~9800KN, and the mill speed of first cold-rolling mill is 60
~110m/min；
First cold-rolling mill inlet and exit use lesser tension, also use in the first passage cold rolling lower
Roll-force and lower mill speed, to stainless steel band blank carry out first time cold-rolling treatment.It is cold to realize the first passage
The reduction ratio rolled is 25-33%, not only can achieve preferable pushing effect, but also avoid making since the first percentage pass reduction is larger
At rise roll difficulty.
(B) the stainless steel band blank after the first passage cold rolling is subjected to the second passage cold rolling by the second cold-rolling mill；
Tension at second outlet of cold-rolling mill is 440~700KN, and the roll-force of second cold-rolling mill is 10000
~11000KN, the mill speed of second cold-rolling mill are 80~150m/min.The reduction ratio of second passage cold rolling is 30-
35%.
The second passage cold rolling that second cold-rolling mill carries out is molding crucial place, in six passage cold-rolled process,
Which employs the mill speeds that maximum roll-force and second are slow, answer in generation inside stainless steel band after first can rolling
Power removal 60%, effectively improves the template of stainless steel band, improves hardness, improve the mechanical property of stainless steel band.
(C) the stainless steel band blank after the second passage cold rolling is subjected to the cold rolling of third passage by third cold-rolling mill；
Tension at the third outlet of cold-rolling mill is 390~650KN, the roll-force of the third cold-rolling mill is 9400~
9600KN, the mill speed of the third cold-rolling mill are 90~220m/min.
(D) the stainless steel band blank after third passage cold rolling is subjected to four-pass cold rolling by the 4th cold-rolling mill；
Tension at 4th outlet of cold-rolling mill is 340~600KN, the roll-force of the 4th cold-rolling mill is 9100~
9350KN, the mill speed of the 4th cold-rolling mill are 110~280m/min.
(E) the stainless steel band blank after four-pass cold rolling is subjected to the 5th passage cold rolling by the 5th cold-rolling mill；
Tension at 5th outlet of cold-rolling mill is 310~560KN, the roll-force of the 5th cold-rolling mill is 8900~
9100KN, the mill speed of the 5th cold-rolling mill are 120~310m/min.
(F) the stainless steel band blank after the 5th passage cold rolling is subjected to the 6th passage cold rolling by the 6th cold-rolling mill；
Tension at 6th outlet of cold-rolling mill is 230~500KN, the roll-force of the 6th cold-rolling mill is 8700~
9000KN, the mill speed of the 6th cold-rolling mill are 130~400m/min.
It is cold that the third cold-rolling mill, the 4th cold-rolling mill, the 5th cold-rolling mill and the 6th cold-rolling mill have carried out third passage respectively
It rolls, four-pass cold rolling, the 5th passage cold rolling, the 6th passage cold rolling, wherein the cold rolling of third passage, four-pass cold rolling, the 5th
Passage cold rolling, the 6th passage cold rolling gradually reduce tension, also reduce roll-force, and simultaneously improve mill speed, thus
The internal stress generated inside stainless steel band is completely removed by several times.The sum of reduction ratio by six passage cold rollings is maximum 70-
80%.
Above-mentioned first cold-rolling mill, the second cold-rolling mill, third cold-rolling mill, the 4th cold-rolling mill, the 5th cold-rolling mill and the 6th cold rolling
Machine arranged in series, for disposably rolling the stainless steel band of different-thickness.First cold-rolling mill, the second cold-rolling mill, third cold-rolling mill,
4th cold-rolling mill, the 5th cold-rolling mill and the 6th cold-rolling mill realize six tandem rolling of fully continuous type, and centre passes through without interspersed annealing process
It is precisely controlled the technological parameter of six passage cold rollings, the internal stress generated after first rolling is eliminated, improves the mechanical property of finished product, and
It obtains with a thickness of 0.2~4mm, and the stainless steel band finished product with 2B mirror effect, appearance is high-grade, and thickness range is wide, meets not
Demand of the same industry to different-thickness stainless steel band.Moreover, six continuous rolling process of fully continuous type of the present invention, high production efficiency are become a useful person
Rate is high, and ton steel production cost is low, has many advantages, such as highly efficient and productive, energy-saving and environmental protection.
Further, first cold-rolling mill, the second cold-rolling mill, third cold-rolling mill, the 4th cold-rolling mill, the 5th cold-rolling mill and
ROLLING OIL is added in cold-rolled process in six cold-rolling mills, and the viscosity of the ROLLING OIL is 600-800mm2/s.Six passage cold rollings
The sum of reduction ratio is maximum 70-80%.
The present invention is by the viscosity of matching ROLLING OIL and the reduction ratio of six passage cold rollings, by reducing the viscous of ROLLING OIL
Degree, improves the reduction ratio of cold rolling, to reduce oil film thickness, avoids stainless steel from rolling rear surface plasticity and be roughened phenomenon, reduces
The surface roughness of stainless steel band, to obtain good appearance and higher surface quality.Through overmatching ROLLING OIL
Viscosity and the reduction ratio of six passage cold rollings, the roughness of stainless steel band finished product of the present invention is down to 0.15-0.25 μm.
(5) the stainless steel band blank after the 6th passage cold rolling is cleaned；
The cleaning can be scrubbed in 80 degree or so of temperature with hairbrush using the degreasing agent of dedicated alkalinity, for removing
That goes to surface washes dirt.
(6) the stainless steel band blank after cleaning is transmitted to subsequent processing by outlet looping, is dried, cleaned, is moved back
After fire, electrolysis, pickling, straightening are smooth, the stainless steel band finished product with a thickness of 0.2~4mm is obtained.
Preferably, the stainless steel band finished product with a thickness of 0.3-3mm.
The outlet looping is at least six layers of big loop, and at least six layers big loop is arranged along vertical direction.It is described
At least six layers big loop is arranged along vertical direction, improves the space utilization rate of workshop, moreover, guaranteeing that unit is continuously made
Industry realizes being carried out continuously for production.
The tension of the entry loop is 40~50KN, and the tension of the outlet looping is 20~50KN, it is ensured that no
Stablizing for steel band of becoming rusty is transmitted.
Finally, the composition by weight percent of the stainless steel band finished product as made from above-mentioned cold rolling process are as follows:
C 0.01~0.05%, Ni 6.0~9.5%, Cr 16.5~20.0%, Mn 0.1~3.0%, Cu0.01~
0.2%, Si 0.15~1.0%, P 0.01~0.2%, S 0.01-0.1%, N 0.02~0.15%, remaining is Fe and can not
Avoid impurity.
Specifically, C 0.01~0.05% and Si 0.15~1.0%, can promote austenite to be formed, and stable austenite
Tissue, while the intensity of stainless steel can be improved, and obtain good forming property, it is suitble to cold-rolling process to carry out.Arrange in pairs or groups Mn again
0.1~3.0% and Ni 6.0~9.5% can improve the mechanical property of stainless steel band with stable austenite, furthermore, it is possible to improve
The forming property of stainless steel band is suitble to cold-rolling process to carry out, and lays the foundation for the subsequent good version type of acquisition.Contain Cr 16.5
~20.0%, so that the stainless steel band is obtained good corrosion resistance.Containing N 0.02~0.15%, can with stable austenite,
Be conducive to improve the intensity and corrosion resistance of stainless steel band simultaneously.Cu 0.01~0.2% can reduce austenite phase fault
Can, improve the plasticity and forming property of stainless steel band.
Preferably, the composition by weight percent of the stainless steel band finished product as made from above-mentioned cold rolling process are as follows:
C 0.03~0.04%, Ni 7.0~9.0%, Cr 17.5~19.0%, Mn 0.5~2.0%, Cu0.02~
0.08%, Si 0.40~0.80%, P 0.02~0.05%, S 0.01-0.05%, N 0.02~0.06%, remaining for Fe and
Inevitable impurity.
The mechanical property of the stainless steel band finished product is as follows:
| Project | Numerical value |
| Yield strength | 300-350MPa |
| Tensile strength | 700-750MPa |
| Extensibility | 50-70% |
| Hardness | 160-180HV |
| Surface roughness | 0.15-0.25μm |
Further, first cold-rolling mill, the second cold-rolling mill, third cold-rolling mill, the 4th cold-rolling mill, the 5th cold-rolling mill and
Automatic thickness control system and plate form control system are equipped in six cold-rolling mills, for controlling the thickness and template of stainless steel band.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of stainless steel bands, successively pass through above-mentioned cold rolling process, drying, clean, move back
Fire, electrolysis, pickling, straightening are smooth obtained.The drying, cleaning, annealing, electrolysis, pickling, straightening is smooth can be according to existing skill
Art carries out.
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained below
(1) running parameter of each embodiment is as follows:
(2) the preparation method is as follows:
Select thickness stainless steel band blank；
Upper volume is carried out to stainless steel band blank；
Stainless steel band blank after upper volume is transmitted on laser-beam welding machine by entry loop, to different volume stainless steel bands
Blank carries out laser welding；
Stainless steel band blank after laser welding is subjected to the first passage cold rolling by the first cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after first passage cold rolling is subjected to the second passage cold rolling by the second cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after second passage cold rolling is subjected to the cold rolling of third passage by third cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after third passage cold rolling is subjected to four-pass cold rolling by the 4th cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after four-pass cold rolling is subjected to the 5th passage cold rolling by the 5th cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after 5th passage cold rolling is subjected to the 6th passage cold rolling by the 6th cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after 6th passage cold rolling is cleaned；
Stainless steel band blank after cleaning is transmitted to subsequent processing by outlet looping, dried, cleaned, annealed,
After electrolysis, pickling, straightening are smooth, stainless steel band finished product is obtained.
(3) it is as follows that stainless steel band end properties is made:
In conclusion six tandem rollings of fully continuous type of the present invention, can be improved the mechanical property of finished product, yield strength is
300-350MPa, tensile strength 700-750MPa, extensibility 50-70%, hardness 160-180HV, and obtain with a thickness of
0.2~4mm, and the stainless steel band finished product with 2B mirror effect, bright in appearance is high-grade, and thickness range is wide, meets different processing
Demand of the industry to different-thickness stainless steel band.
Above disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cannot limit the power of the present invention with this certainly
Sharp range, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cold rolling process of stainless steel band characterized by comprising
Select thickness are as follows: the stainless steel band blank of 1.0~6.0mm；
Upper volume is carried out to stainless steel band blank；
Stainless steel band blank after upper volume is transmitted on laser-beam welding machine by entry loop, to different volume stainless steel band blanks
Carry out laser welding；
Stainless steel band blank after laser welding is subjected to six continuous cold rolling processing by cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after 6th passage cold rolling is cleaned；
Stainless steel band blank after cleaning is transmitted to subsequent processing by outlet looping, dried, cleaned, annealed, is electrolysed,
After pickling, straightening are smooth, the stainless steel band finished product with a thickness of 0.2~4mm is obtained；
Wherein, the cold-rolling mill includes the working roll for carrying out cold-rolling treatment, the intermediate calender rolls above or below working roll,
Support roller above or below intermediate calender rolls and the side support roller set on working roll side, along the axis of the working roll
The internal helicoid in direction, the working roll is disposed with pressure sensor, for realizing pressure magnetic control.
2. the cold rolling process of stainless steel band as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the working roll is less than centre
The diameter of roller, the diameter of the intermediate calender rolls are less than the diameter of support roller.
3. the cold rolling process of stainless steel band as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side support roller includes three collateral
Support divides roller, and three collateral supports divide roller arrangement triangular in shape；
Wherein, first collateral support divides roller to be bonded with working roll and be not bonded with intermediate calender rolls, and second collateral support divides roller and first
A collateral support divides roller to be bonded and is not bonded with intermediate calender rolls, and the collateral support of third divides roller to divide roller to be bonded and with the with first collateral support
Two collateral supports divide roller not to be bonded.
4. the cold rolling process of stainless steel band as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stainless steel by after laser welding
Band blank carries out six continuous cold rolling processing by cold-rolling mill, comprising:
Stainless steel band blank after laser welding is subjected to the first passage cold rolling by the first cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after first passage cold rolling is subjected to the second passage cold rolling by the second cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after second passage cold rolling is subjected to the cold rolling of third passage by third cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after third passage cold rolling is subjected to four-pass cold rolling by the 4th cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after four-pass cold rolling is subjected to the 5th passage cold rolling by the 5th cold-rolling mill；
Stainless steel band blank after 5th passage cold rolling is subjected to the 6th passage cold rolling by the 6th cold-rolling mill；
First cold-rolling mill, the second cold-rolling mill, third cold-rolling mill, the 4th cold-rolling mill, the 5th cold-rolling mill and the 6th cold-rolling mill string
Connection arrangement, for disposably rolling the stainless steel band of different-thickness.
5. the cold rolling process of stainless steel band as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that first cold-rolling mill, the second cold rolling
ROLLING OIL is added in cold-rolled process in machine, third cold-rolling mill, the 4th cold-rolling mill, the 5th cold-rolling mill and the 6th cold-rolling mill, described to roll
The viscosity of liquefaction is 600-800mm2/ s,
The sum of reduction ratio of six passage cold rollings is maximum 70-80%.
6. the cold rolling process of stainless steel band as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that of first cold-rolling mill inlet
Power is 240~260KN, and the tension at first outlet of cold-rolling mill is 490~650KN, the roll-force of first cold-rolling mill
For 9600~9800KN, the mill speed of first cold-rolling mill is 60~110m/min；
Tension at second outlet of cold-rolling mill is 440~700KN, the roll-force of second cold-rolling mill is 10000~
11000KN, the mill speed of second cold-rolling mill are 80~150m/min；
Tension at the third outlet of cold-rolling mill is 390~650KN, the roll-force of the third cold-rolling mill is 9400~
9600KN, the mill speed of the third cold-rolling mill are 90~220m/min；
Tension at 4th outlet of cold-rolling mill is 340~600KN, the roll-force of the 4th cold-rolling mill is 9100~
9350KN, the mill speed of the 4th cold-rolling mill are 110~280m/min；
Tension at 5th outlet of cold-rolling mill is 310~560KN, the roll-force of the 5th cold-rolling mill is 8900~
9100KN, the mill speed of the 5th cold-rolling mill are 120~310m/min；
Tension at 6th outlet of cold-rolling mill is 230~500KN, the roll-force of the 6th cold-rolling mill is 8700~
9000KN, the mill speed of the 6th cold-rolling mill are 130~400m/min.
7. the cold rolling process of stainless steel band as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ingredient weight of the stainless steel band finished product
Measure percentage are as follows:
C 0.01~0.05%, Ni 6.0~9.5%, Cr 16.5~20.0%, Mn 0.1~3.0%, Cu 0.01~
0.2%, Si 0.15~1.0%, P 0.01~0.2%, S 0.01-0.1%, N 0.02~0.15%, remaining is Fe and can not
Avoid impurity.
8. the cold rolling process of stainless steel band as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stainless steel band finished product with a thickness of
0.3-3mm, yield strength 300-350MPa, tensile strength 700-750MPa, extensibility 50-70%, hardness 160-
180HV, surface roughness are 0.15-0.25 μm.
9. the cold rolling process of stainless steel band as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first cold-rolling mill, the second cold rolling
Automatic thickness control system and template control are equipped in machine, third cold-rolling mill, the 4th cold-rolling mill, the 5th cold-rolling mill and the 6th cold-rolling mill
System processed, for controlling the thickness and template of stainless steel band.
10. a kind of stainless steel band, which is characterized in that its successively pass through any one of claim 1~9 cold rolling process, drying,
Cleaning, annealing, electrolysis, pickling, straightening are smooth obtained.
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| CN201811510864.2A CN109530436B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Cold rolling method of stainless steel band and stainless steel band |
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| CN201811510864.2A CN109530436B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Cold rolling method of stainless steel band and stainless steel band |
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| CN110480265A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-22 | 浙江仙居星峰汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of thermoplastics type highlights automotive trim strip and production technology |
| CN110722846A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-01-24 | 仙居县精鑫金属材料股份有限公司 | Improved wear-resistant precision steel strip and production process |
| CN110744885A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-02-04 | 仙居县精鑫金属材料股份有限公司 | Weather-resistant high-hardness stainless steel bright belt and production method thereof |
| CN112024835A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-12-04 | 河北博远科技有限公司 | Production method of low-permeability cold-rolled stainless steel strip |
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| CN109530436B (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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