CN101209459A - Method for cold rolling high silicon electric steel - Google Patents

Method for cold rolling high silicon electric steel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101209459A
CN101209459A CN 200610155842 CN200610155842A CN101209459A CN 101209459 A CN101209459 A CN 101209459A CN 200610155842 CN200610155842 CN 200610155842 CN 200610155842 A CN200610155842 A CN 200610155842A CN 101209459 A CN101209459 A CN 101209459A
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rolling
steel
silicon
electrical steel
cold rolling
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CN 200610155842
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高振宇
张智义
罗理
李文权
李元华
张仁波
付勇军
于爽
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a cold rolling method for high-silicon electrical steel. The method comprises conventional processes of a first cold rolling for a hot rolled plate after being treated with acid washing or a second cold rolling with annealing during operation, decarbonization annealing and recrystallization annealing, etc., and is characterized in that the hot rolled plate before being treated with acid washing is done with welding end to end and then continuous endless rolling is done by a mill with multi-stands; a warm rolling is realized by that mechanical energy is transformed into heat energy during the rolling and the temperature of the steel plate raises; the tension among each mill stand is 100-300 N/mm <2> and 30-80 N/mm<2> for the last mill stand; the draft is 15-30 percent and 5-15 percent for the last mill stand and the outlet speed of the rolling mill is no less than 500m/min and the thickness of the finished product is 0.2-0.8mm. By adopting a plurality of mill stands to realize the warm rolling, the invention effectively solves the breakage occurred in edges; the last mill stand is served as the pass mill stand of finished products so as to guarantee the quality of the surface of the steel strip; large tension is adopted during the rolling so as to ensure that a forward slipping area can be reduced and deformation bands are increased. Compared with the method by a single mill stand, the method of the invention prolongs the cycle of roll changing, reduces the labor intensity, shortens the production cycle and improves productivity and quality of steel plates. In addition, the method of welding from head to tail for transition with low-silicon steel can effectively solve the problem of breakage during the welding of the high-silicon electrical steel.

Description

The cold rolling process of high-silicon electrical steel
Technical field
The invention belongs to steel rolling technology, relate in particular to the cold rolling process of high-silicon electrical steel
Background technology
Cold rolling electric all was that single chassis employing once cold rolling method or the secondary cold-rolling method that has intermediate annealing are produced in the past, and in order to guarantee the surface quality of finished product, the final pass of cold-rolled products must adopt new roller to finish, so roller replacing operation is frequent.In addition, owing to be that single chassis is back and forth rolling, not only increased the cutting head cutting tail amount, lumber recovery is low, also needs often to improve and reduce mill speed, and mill speed is low also to be the principal element that restriction output increases.Particularly si content because resistance of deformation is big, all adopts 20 roller mills cold rolling greater than 2% high-silicon electrical steel usually, and adopts low speed rolling.And, split in order to prevent the limit, also need to increase firing equipment and before cold rolling, high hot rolled silicon steel plates is preheating to 100~150 ℃.Si content also had less than 2% low silicon electric steel adopt rolling production.But adopt method for tandem rolling to produce high-silicon electrical steel, along with the increase of silicone content, the limit is split and is just more shown serious, and the welding broken belt is also more frequent.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve output and lumber recovery, can overcome the limit again and split and solve a welding difficult problem, a kind of method that adopts multimachine frame continuous cold rolling method to produce high-silicon electrical steel is provided.
The cold rolling process of high-silicon electrical steel of the present invention is achieved in that the hot rolled plate after this method is to pickling carries out once cold rolling or has the conventional operation such as secondary cold-rolling, decarburizing annealing, recrystallization annealing of intermediate annealing, it is characterized in that the hot rolled plate before the pickling is welded end to end, adopt the continuous endless rolling of multi-set of rolling mill, utilize in the operation of rolling mechanical energy to transfer heat energy to and steel billet temperature is raise realize warm-rolling, the tension force between each frame is 100~300N/mm 2, last platform frame is 30~80N/mm 2Reduction ratio is 15%~30%, and last platform frame is 5%~15%; Muzzle velocity 〉=the 500m/min of milling train, finished product thickness are 0.2~0.8mm.
The welding method of low-silicon steel transition is adopted in the described welding end to end of high-silicon electrical steel cold rolling process of the present invention, adds one section low-silicon steel at high-silicon electrical steel between end to end, with laser welder line feeding welding.
The chemical composition of high-silicon electrical steel of the present invention is (percentage by weight) C:0.002%~0.08%, Si:2.0%~4.0%, Mn:0.01%~1.5%, P≤0.2%, S≤0.04%, N≤0.005%, Als≤0.03%, Cu≤0.04%, B≤0.005%, all the other are mainly iron and a small amount of field trash, are mingled with total amount≤0.03%.
The present invention adopts multimachine frame tandem mills cold-rolling practice production once or twice high-silicon electrical steel (adopting part decarburizing annealing to handle between twice cold-rolling practice), adopt special rolling mill practice, utilize silicon steel distortion difficulty, emit more heat in the operation of rolling, make temperature of steel strips rising (can reach 50~150 ℃) realize warm-rolling.Under the situation that does not increase equipment investment, efficiently solve the limit and split and the difficult problem of high silicon steel welding.The present invention will be not the platform frame as the final pass frame, thereby guaranteed the surface quality of steel band.The employing hightension is rolling, can reduce the zone of slippage on the delivery side, and deformation band is increased.Compare with single chassis,, prolonged the roll change cycle, not only reduced labour intensity, shortened the production cycle, also improved productivity ratio, and stable rolling rhythm also helps raising template quality owing to cancelled the cutting head cutting tail operation.Adopt the welding method of low-silicon steel transition to solve the problem that high-silicon electrical steel welds broken belt.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is example that the present invention adopts the five frame connection rolling machine group to produce nothing orientation high-silicon electrical steel in the once cold rolling mode.This chemical composition of not having the orientation high-silicon electrical steel is (percentage by weight) C:0.003%, Si:3.0%, Mn:0.25%, P≤0.01%, S≤0.005%, Als:0.24%, Cu:0.040%, all the other are mainly iron and a small amount of field trash, are mingled with total amount≤0.03%.
The hot rolling of steel billet of mentioned component is become the hot rolled plate of 2.3mm, adding a bit of silicone content between end to end at high-silicon electrical steel is 1.2% equal specification steel plate, adopt laser welder line feeding welding, make that high-silicon electrical steel is from beginning to end to be connect, carry out pickling again, adopt the cold rolling unit of five frames then with once cold rolling mode continuous rolling.Utilize in the operation of rolling mechanical energy to transfer heat energy to steel billet temperature is increased near 150 ℃, realize warm-rolling.The finished product thickness of product is 0.5mm.Concrete rolling parameter between each frame sees Table 1.Cold rolling after decarburizing annealing, recrystallization annealing, coating just obtain the boundless nothing orientation high-silicon electrical steel that splits.The effect contrast rolling with single-stand cold-rolling machine sees Table 2.
Table 1 five frame once cold rolling methods are produced the rolling mill practice that does not have the orientation high-silicon electrical steel
Passage Roll-force MN Tension force N/mm 2 Speed m/min Reduction ratio % Bending roller force %
Inlet 170 260
1 10 240 328 20 80
2 11 190 440 26 80
3 10 160 560 21 70
4 10 140 680 18 60
5 7 50 760 10 12
The comparison that table 2 continuous rolling and single chassis are rolling
Lumber recovery % Laterally with plate difference μ m Annual production ten thousand t The roll change cycle
Continuous rolling 98 15 100 >60 volumes
Single chassis is rolling 92 20 15×5=75 1 volume
Embodiment 2
It is example that the present invention adopts the five frame connection rolling machine group to produce the orientation high-silicon electrical steel in twice cold rolling mode.The chemical composition of this orientation high-silicon electrical steel is (percentage by weight) C:0.04%, Si:3.22%, Mn:0.08%, P≤0.012%, S:0.03%, Als:0.34%, Cu:0.20%, all the other are mainly iron and a small amount of field trash, are mingled with total amount≤0.025%.
The hot rolling of steel billet of mentioned component is become the hot rolled plate of 2.5mm, adding a bit of silicone content between end to end at high-silicon electrical steel is 1.1% equal specification steel plate, adopt laser welder line feeding welding, make that high-silicon electrical steel is from beginning to end to be connect, carry out pickling again, adopt the cold rolling unit of five frames then with twice cold rolling mode continuous rolling.Utilize in the operation of rolling mechanical energy to transfer heat energy to steel billet temperature is increased near 150 ℃, realize warm-rolling.Adopt part decarburizing annealing to handle at twice between cold rolling, the finished product thickness of product is 0.3mm.Concrete rolling parameter in twice cold-rolled process between each frame sees Table 3.Cold rolling after decarburizing annealing, recrystallization annealing, be coated with operations such as MgO, high annealing and make the orientation high-silicon electrical steel, finished product is boundless to be split.The effect contrast rolling with single-stand cold-rolling machine sees Table 4.
Twice cold-rolling practice of table 3 five frames produced the rolling mill practice of orientation high-silicon electrical steel
Figure A20061015584200061
The comparison that table 4 continuous rolling and single chassis are rolling
Lumber recovery % Laterally with plate difference μ m Annual production ten thousand t The roll change cycle
Continuous rolling 98 15 95 >50 volumes
Single chassis is rolling 92 20 15×5=75 1 volume

Claims (3)

1. the cold rolling process of a high-silicon electrical steel, comprise the hot rolled plate after the pickling is carried out once cold rolling or has the conventional operation such as secondary cold-rolling, decarburizing annealing, recrystallization annealing of intermediate annealing, it is characterized in that the hot rolled plate before the pickling is welded end to end, adopt the continuous endless rolling of multi-set of rolling mill, utilize in the operation of rolling mechanical energy to transfer heat energy to and steel billet temperature is raise realize warm-rolling, the tension force between each frame is 100~300N/mm 2, last platform frame is 30~80N/mm 2Reduction ratio is 15%~30%, and last platform frame is 5%~15%; Muzzle velocity 〉=the 500m/min of milling train, finished product thickness are 0.2~0.8mm.
2. the cold rolling process of high-silicon electrical steel according to claim 1 is characterized in that described welding end to end adopts the welding method of low-silicon steel transition, adds one section low-silicon steel at high-silicon electrical steel between end to end, with laser welder line feeding welding.
3. the cold rolling process of high-silicon electrical steel according to claim 1 and 2, the chemical composition that it is characterized in that described high-silicon electrical steel is (percentage by weight) C:0.002%~0.08%, Si:2.0%~4.0%, Mn:0.01%~1.5%, P≤0.2%, S≤0.04%, N≤0.005%, Als≤0.03%, Cu≤0.04%, B≤0.005%, all the other are mainly iron and a small amount of field trash, are mingled with total amount≤0.03%.
CN 200610155842 2006-12-27 2006-12-27 Method for cold rolling high silicon electric steel Pending CN101209459A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102553934A (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-07-11 鞍钢股份有限公司 Control method for forward slipping coefficient of hot rolled silicon steel
CN101992210B (en) * 2009-08-25 2013-03-13 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for producing aluminum-free steel grade of cold milling non-oriented silicon steel
CN103725995A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-16 东北大学 Preparation method of oriented high silicon electrical steel
CN104014588A (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-03 宝钢不锈钢有限公司 Method for producing ferrite stainless steel cold-rolled strip steel
CN104399749A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-11 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Cold rolling method capable of preventing edge crack and brittle fracture of silicon steel with Si content more than or equal to 3.5 percent
CN104439738A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-25 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Method for welding oriented silicon steel through Taylor welder and enabling weld joint to smoothly pass through rolling mill
CN106041305A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-10-26 北京科技大学 Laser welding method of high silicon steel
CN107217129A (en) * 2011-12-20 2017-09-29 Posco公司 High silicon steel plate and its production method with excellent machining property and magnetic property
CN108546814A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-09-18 北京科技大学 A method of high magnetic induction grain-oriented silicon steel is produced based on ESP Endless Rolling Technologies
CN109371211A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-02-22 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 Steel band production method
CN113145646A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-23 无锡普天铁心股份有限公司 Process for improving edge cracking of silicon steel edge
CN113198866A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-03 新余钢铁股份有限公司 Thin-gauge middle-high-grade non-oriented silicon steel acid rolling production process

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101992210B (en) * 2009-08-25 2013-03-13 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for producing aluminum-free steel grade of cold milling non-oriented silicon steel
CN102553934B (en) * 2010-12-15 2014-03-12 鞍钢股份有限公司 Control method for forward slipping coefficient of hot rolled silicon steel
CN102553934A (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-07-11 鞍钢股份有限公司 Control method for forward slipping coefficient of hot rolled silicon steel
CN107217129A (en) * 2011-12-20 2017-09-29 Posco公司 High silicon steel plate and its production method with excellent machining property and magnetic property
CN104014588A (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-03 宝钢不锈钢有限公司 Method for producing ferrite stainless steel cold-rolled strip steel
CN103725995B (en) * 2013-12-27 2016-01-20 东北大学 A kind of preparation method of orientation high-silicon electrical steel
CN103725995A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-16 东北大学 Preparation method of oriented high silicon electrical steel
CN104399749B (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-06-22 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 A kind of can prevent Si >=3.5% silicon steel limit from splitting and the cold rolling process of brittle failure
CN104399749A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-11 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Cold rolling method capable of preventing edge crack and brittle fracture of silicon steel with Si content more than or equal to 3.5 percent
CN104439738A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-25 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Method for welding oriented silicon steel through Taylor welder and enabling weld joint to smoothly pass through rolling mill
CN106041305A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-10-26 北京科技大学 Laser welding method of high silicon steel
CN108546814A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-09-18 北京科技大学 A method of high magnetic induction grain-oriented silicon steel is produced based on ESP Endless Rolling Technologies
CN108546814B (en) * 2018-04-11 2020-05-12 北京科技大学 Method for producing high-magnetic-induction oriented silicon steel based on ESP (electronic stability program) endless rolling technology
CN109371211A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-02-22 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 Steel band production method
CN109371211B (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-11-20 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 Steel strip manufacturing method
CN113145646A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-23 无锡普天铁心股份有限公司 Process for improving edge cracking of silicon steel edge
CN113145646B (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-12-10 无锡普天铁心股份有限公司 Process for improving edge cracking of silicon steel edge
CN113198866A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-03 新余钢铁股份有限公司 Thin-gauge middle-high-grade non-oriented silicon steel acid rolling production process
CN113198866B (en) * 2021-05-07 2023-03-17 新余钢铁股份有限公司 Thin-gauge middle-high-grade non-oriented silicon steel acid rolling production process

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