CN109526964A - A kind of herbicidal composition and its application - Google Patents
A kind of herbicidal composition and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526964A CN109526964A CN201811605071.9A CN201811605071A CN109526964A CN 109526964 A CN109526964 A CN 109526964A CN 201811605071 A CN201811605071 A CN 201811605071A CN 109526964 A CN109526964 A CN 109526964A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- herbicidal composition
- mefenacet
- methyl
- bensulfuron
- sulphur humulone
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
Abstract
The present invention relates to herbicide field, a kind of broad weed-killing spectrum is disclosed, to the effective herbicidal composition of control of weeds and its application.The active constituent of herbicidal composition of the invention contains furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet.Herbicidal composition provided by the invention shows fabulous synergistic effect, reduces the dosage of pesticide, thus reduces the drug cost of peasant and the influence degree to environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to herbicide fields, and in particular to a kind of herbicidal composition and its application.
Background technique
Herbicid resistant is global challenges.Currently, effective resistant weed administering method mainly uses: one, being to take
Different role mechanism herbicide mixture achievees the purpose that effectively to control weeds and delaying drug resistance development；It two, is to take weeds early stage
It administers, in the processing of weeds most closing stage, achieves effective control weeds and reduce the purpose that radix occurs for weeds.The prior art is
It prevents and kill off rice field gramineae weed, broadleaf weeds, sedge weed and effectively solves the problems, such as resistant weed, be all made of above-mentioned two kinds
Weed control method.But the problem is that: first is that Seal treatment, since different weeds emergence peaks are different, as grass family is miscellaneous
Barnyard grass, semen euphorbiae 3-10 days after broadcasting are peak of being unearthed in grass, and sedge weed, broadleaf weeds are out of grass late, 15 after generally broadcasting
It could be unearthed to 25 days, and the closing medication phase is difficult to take into account, and often need secondary medication: second is that cauline leaf process, due to weeds radix
Greatly, grass phase is complicated, and careless age is different, and cauline leaf process need to increase dosage, and effect is poor.2-3 use is generally required in actual use
Medicine just can solve all weeds, time-consuming.
Therefore, use cost can be reduced, delay Weed Resistance, is environmentally safe, can effectively solve be lauched by designing one kind
Rice field resistant weed problem is very urgent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of broad weed-killing spectrum, to the effective herbicidal composition of control of weeds and its answer
With.
The present inventor is in the course of the research it was unexpectedly observed that by with different structure type and mechanism of action
Furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet are used in compounding, be not only not in pharmacological property offset or other side effects, on the contrary
Also there is apparent synergistic effect, can improve to a greater degree these three components to annual and perennial gramineae weed and
The preventive effect of broadleaf weeds, while degrass spectrum when these three components are used as single component is expanded, and to crop
Safety is also high.
The first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of herbicidal composition as a result, wherein the herbicidal composition
Active constituent contains furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet.
Second object of the present invention is that providing said herbicidal composition is preventing and treating annual and perennial grass family
Application in weeds and broadleaf weeds.
It is annual in prevention and treatment paddy field and for many years that third object of the present invention is to provide said herbicidal composition
Application in raw gramineae weed and broadleaf weeds.
Specifically, herbicidal composition provided by the invention, has the advantage that
Herbicidal composition provided by the invention shows fabulous synergistic effect, mixed composition compared with its single dose and
Its double agent significantly improves herbicidal effect, reduces the dosage of pesticide, thus reduces the drug cost of peasant and to ring
The influence degree in border.
Herbicidal composition provided by the invention expands the degrass spectrum of herbicide, uses herbicide group provided by the invention
A variety of weeds can be prevented and treated simultaneously by closing object, easy to use efficient, be had to annual and perennial gramineae weed and broadleaf weeds
Good control efficiency.
Herbicidal composition provided by the invention is the compounded combination with the herbicide of different role mechanism, so that
The weeding characteristic of the herbicide of each composition is had complementary advantages well, can effectively delay weeds to the generation of single dose resistance and
Progress.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Specific embodiment
The endpoint of disclosed range and any value are not limited to the accurate range or value herein, these ranges or
Value should be understood as comprising the value close to these ranges or value.For numberical range, between the endpoint value of each range, respectively
It can be combined with each other between the endpoint value of a range and individual point value, and individually between point value and obtain one or more
New numberical range, these numberical ranges should be considered as specific open herein.
The active constituent of herbicidal composition provided by the invention contains furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and benzene thiophene acyl grass
Amine.
In the present invention, the active constituent includes furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet, furans sulphur grass
The weight ratio of ketone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet can change in very large range, specifically, for example, furans sulphur humulone, benzyl
The weight ratio of Sulfometuron Methyl and mefenacet is 1:0.01-100:0.01-300.Although in the present invention, the active constituent is only
To include that furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet can show significant synergistic function, but from further
Synergistic function aspect is improved to consider, preferably the weight ratio of furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet is 1:
0.1-80:0.02-250；The weight ratio of more preferable furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet is 1:0.125-50:
0.02-200；The weight ratio of more preferable furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet is 1:0.125-25:0.5-100；More
It is preferred that the weight ratio of furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet is 1:0.2-10:1-60；More preferable furans sulphur humulone,
The weight ratio of bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet is 1:0.3-2.5:1.2-15.
The specific example of weight ratio as furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet, for example, 20:
45:100,20:45:300,40:25:100,40:25:300,40:45:100,40:45:500,60:25:100,60:25:300,
60:65:300,60:85:100,80:25:100,80:25:500,80:25:700,80:45:300,80:65:300,80:65:
500,80:85:700,100:100:100,10:20:250,33:33:88,1:1:200,1:50:1,10:20:100 or 100:
80:2.
In herbicidal composition of the invention, content of the active constituent in herbicidal composition can be in very big model
Enclose interior change, specifically, the content of the active constituent in the composition be 1-95 weight %, preferably 5-80 weight %, it is more excellent
It is selected as 6-50 weight %.
In herbicidal composition of the invention, in addition to the active ingredient (s, herbicidal composition usually also contains can in Pesticide Science
The surfactant and carrier of receiving.
Above-mentioned surfactant can be various surfactants well known to formulations of pesticide field, and the present invention is preferably cream
One of agent, dispersing agent and wetting agent are a variety of.
Other carriers in addition to above-mentioned surfactant can be various carriers well known to formulations of pesticide field, including each
Kind silicates, carbonate, Sulfates, oxide-based, phosphoric acid salt, plant vector class, synthetic vectors class.Specifically,
Such as: the carrier can be white carbon black, kaolin, diatomite, clay, talcum, organobentonite, float stone, titanium dioxide, paste
Essence, cellulose powder, precipitated calcium carbonate, soluble starch, cornstarch, the mixing of sawdust powder, urea, amine fertilizer, urea and amine fertilizer
Object, glucose, maltose, sucrose, Anhydrous potassium carbonate, natrium carbonicum calcinatum, Carbon Dioxide hydrogen potassium, anhydrous sodium bicarbonate, concave convex rod
The mixture and one of natrium carbonicum calcinatum and the mixture of anhydrous sodium bicarbonate of soil, Anhydrous potassium carbonate and Carbon Dioxide hydrogen potassium
Or it is a variety of.
Mentioned emulsifier can be various emulsifiers well known to formulations of pesticide field, and specifically, which can be
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, three phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphates, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy
Ether, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether, fatty amine, the ethylene oxide adduct of fatty acid amide, polyoxyethylene carboxylate,
Rosin acid ethylene oxide adduct, polyol fatty acid ester and its ethylene oxide adduct, styryl phenyl polyoxyethylene ether,
Alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether, terminal hydroxy group polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, styrylphenol formaldehyde resin, polyoxy second
One of alkene polyethenoxy ether and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether are a variety of.
Above-mentioned dispersing agent can be various dispersing agents well known to formulations of pesticide field, and specifically, which can be
Acrylate homopolymer sodium salt, Malaysia acid disodium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, rosin segmented polyoxyethylene ether polyoxypropylene
Ether sulfonate, terminal hydroxy group polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether block copolymer, three phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphates, fatty alcohol
One of polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, p-hydroxyphenyl lignin sulfonic acid sodium salt and calcium lignosulfonate are a variety of.
Above-mentioned wetting agent can be various wetting agents well known to formulations of pesticide field, and specifically, which can be
Lauryl sodium sulfate, Teepol, neopelex, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, alkane
One of base phenol resin polyoxyethylene ether sulfate is a variety of.
Herbicidal composition of the invention, the herbicidal composition can also be containing various commonly used by formulations of pesticide field
Preparation used additives, specifically, said preparation used additives can be solvent, cosolvent, thickener, antifreezing agent, capsule material, protective agent, disappear
One of infusion, disintegrating agent, stabilizer, preservative and binder are a variety of.
Above-mentioned solvent can be various solvents well known to formulations of pesticide field, and specifically, which can be organic molten
One of agent, vegetable oil, mineral oil, solvent naphtha and water are a variety of.
Wherein, the organic solvent includes N-Methyl pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, the N- dimethyl last of the ten Heavenly stems
Amide, N,N-dimethylformamide, trimethylbenzene, durene, dimethylbenzene, toluene, octane, heptane, methanol, isopropanol, n-butanol,
One of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, tributyl phosphate, 1,4- dioxane and cyclohexanone are a variety of.
The vegetable oil includes methylated vegetable oils, turpentine-based vegetable oil, turpentine oil, epoxidized soybean oil, soybean oil, peanut
One of oil, rapeseed oil, castor oil, corn oil and pine-seed oil are a variety of.
The mineral oil includes one of liquid wax, machine oil, kerosene and lubricating oil or a variety of.
Meanwhile above-mentioned solvent can also be used as cosolvent use.
Above-mentioned antifreezing agent can be various antifreezing agents well known to formulations of pesticide field, and the present invention is preferably ethylene glycol, third
One of glycol, glycerol and urea are a variety of.
Above-mentioned thickener can be various thickeners well known to formulations of pesticide field, and specifically, which can be
Xanthan gum, polyvinyl alcohol, POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL, polyethylene glycol, white carbon black, diatomite, kaolin, clay, sodium alginate, alumina silicate
One of magnesium, lagoriolite, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose sodium and organobentonite are a variety of.
Above-mentioned capsule material can be preferably for various capsule materials well known to formulations of pesticide field, the present invention polyurethane, polyureas or
Lauxite.
Above-mentioned protective agent can be various protective agents well known to formulations of pesticide field, and the present invention is preferably polyvinyl alcohol
And/or polyethylene glycol.
Above-mentioned defoaming agent can be various defoaming agents well known to formulations of pesticide field, and the present invention is preferably organosilicon oxygen
One of alkane, tributyl phosphate and silicone are a variety of.
Above stabilizer is selected from one of triphenyl phosphite, epoxychloropropane and aceticanhydride or a variety of.
Foregoing preservatives are selected from benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (abbreviation BIT), Kathon CG and mountain
One of potassium sorbate is a variety of.
According to the present invention, the various dosage forms that the dosage form of the herbicidal composition can be commonly used in the art, such as described remove
The dosage form of careless agent composition can be missible oil, aqueous emulsion, aqueous suspension agent, oil-suspending agent, suspoemulsion, oil suspending agent can be dispersed, is wettable
Property pulvis, soluble powder, water dispersion granule or soluble granula.Preferably wettable powder.Above-mentioned dosage form can be by this
It is prepared by the conventional method in field.
Under preferable case, the group of the cream preparation weight percent becomes active constituent 1-95%, cosolvent 0-
20%, emulsifier 1-30%, solvent complement to 100%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cream preparation for example may include mixing each active component, solvent, cosolvent and emulsifier
It closes stirring and forms it into homogeneous transparent oil phase, cream preparation can be obtained.
Under preferable case, the group of the cream preparation weight percent becomes active constituent 1-95%, cosolvent 0-
20%, emulsifier 1-30%, solvent complement to 100%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cream preparation for example may include mixing each active component, solvent, cosolvent and emulsifier
It closes stirring and forms it into homogeneous transparent oil phase, cream preparation can be obtained.
Under preferable case, the group of the aqueous emulsion or microemulsion weight percent becomes active constituent 1-95%, emulsification
Agent 1-30%, cosolvent 0-30%, solvent 1-30%, antifreezing agent 0-10%, thickener 0-10%, water complement to 100%.
Under preferable case, the method for producing aqueous emulsion for example may include by active constituent, emulsifier, cosolvent and molten
Agent mixing, becomes homogeneous oil phase；Water, thickener, antifreezing agent etc. are mixed, make it at uniform water phase.Under high speed shear,
Water phase is added to oily phase or oil is added to water phase, forms the aqueous emulsion of favorable dispersibility.
Under preferable case, the preparation method of the microemulsion is to be mixed into active constituent, emulsifier and solvent
One transparent oily phase.Under stirring conditions.It is gradual that water is added, form it into homogeneous and transparent microemulsion.
Under preferable case, the group of the aqueous suspension agent weight percent becomes active constituent 1-95%, surfactant
1-30%, antifreezing agent 1-10%, thickener 0.1-5%, water complement to 100%.
Under preferable case, the group of the oil-suspending agent weight percent becomes active constituent 1-95%, emulsifier 1-
30%, dispersing agent 0.1%-10%, thickener 0.1-5%, oil complement to 100%.
Water/oil-suspending agent preparation method: with water or oil for medium, active component surfactant and auxiliary agent etc. are added
It in sand milling kettle, carries out after being ground to certain partial size, filters.The thickener measured is added in ground mother liquor, is cut again
It cuts and is uniformly dispersed.Oil-suspending agent or aqueous suspension agent is made.
Under preferable case, the soluble granula, soluble powder, water dispersible granules or wettable powder percentage by weight
Several groups becomes active constituent 1-95%, surfactant 1-30%, other carriers and complements to 100%.
Wherein, water-dispersible granules and soluble granula the preparation method comprises the following steps: by each active component, dispersing agent, wetting agent
It is uniformly mixed with carrier etc., then adds water to certain partial size by air-flow crushing and mediated, is eventually adding in pelletizer
It is granulated, water-dispersible granules or soluble granula can be obtained after dry.
Soluble powder and wettable powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by each active component, various auxiliary agents and other carriers etc.
Filler is sufficiently mixed, and uses ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating.
Under preferable case, the group of above-mentioned microcapsule suspending agent weight percent becomes active constituent 1-95%, solvent 1-
30%, dispersing agent 1-30%, protective agent 0.1-5.0%, defoaming agent 0.05-1.0%, capsule material 1-30% wetting agent 0-30%, prevent
Freeze agent 0-10%, thickener 0.1-5%, water and complements to 100%.
Preparation method: solvent, capsule material are mixed, active constituent is then added；Be added into again by protective agent, antifreezing agent,
It is emulsified in the mixture of defoaming agent and water composition, stirring is until polymerization reaction is completed；Add thickener, dispersing agent and wetting
Agent obtains stable microcapsule suspending agent.
The present invention also provides said herbicidal compositions to prevent and treat annual and perennial gramineae weed and broadleaf weeds
In application.
The present invention also provides said herbicidal composition prevention and treatment paddy field in annual and perennial gramineae weed and
Application in broadleaf weeds.
Above-mentioned weeds can be one of barnyard grass, semen euphorbiae, Monochoria vaginalis, Eclipta prostrata, false loosestrife and dayflower or a variety of；It is excellent
It is selected as one of barnyard grass, semen euphorbiae, Monochoria vaginalis and Eclipta prostrata or a variety of.
In particular, the present inventor has been unexpectedly discovered that, through the invention provided by herbicidal composition, to barnyard grass
Grass, semen euphorbiae, the control efficiency of Monochoria vaginalis and Eclipta prostrata are extremely significant and also high to the safety of crop (for example, rice).
Herbicidal composition of the invention can be provided in the form of finished product preparation, i.e., each substance has mixed in composition；
It can also be provided with independent dosage form, voluntarily be mixed in bucket or tank using preceding, and selected according to the concentration of required active material
It mixes to selecting property and is diluted with water.
Composition of the invention can be also used in mixed way with other compounds with sterilization, desinsection or herbicidal performance, can also
It is used in mixed way with nematicide, protective agent, growth regulator, nutrient for plants or soil conditioner.
According to the present invention, the specific method of administration of the herbicidal composition is generally before weed germination or after sprouting,
Herbicidal composition of the invention is applied according to a conventional method to the place of crop and plant growth.The method of administration for example can be with
Spraying etc. for soil closing, cauline leaf, method of administration is simple.Herbicidal composition of the invention carries out soil envelope before preferably broadcasting rear seedling
Processing is closed, while be unearthed weeds and weeds of not being unearthed can be prevented and kill off.The amount of application of herbicidal composition provided by the invention is with day
It is usually 20-700g/hm with active component content depending on gas bar part or crop condition2Concentration application, preferably 50-500g/
hm2Concentration application.The amount of application of herbicidal composition provided by the invention is also related with extraneous factor such as weather.
The amount of application of herbicidal composition provided by the invention can slow down the influence of weather by using dosage form appropriate.
The present invention is further detailed below by way of specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited in following realities
Apply example.
Furans sulphur humulone is purchased from Bayer joint-stock company in following test case and preparation example (purity is 97 weight %).
Bensulfuron-methyl is purchased from Jiangsu Chang Long agrochemical Co., Ltd in following test case and preparation example (purity is 96 weight %).
In following test case and preparation example mefenacet be purchased from Jiangsu Chang Long agrochemical Co., Ltd (purity be 95 weights
Measure %).
In following embodiment, preparation embodiment and test case, the dosage of active constituent is actual amount, namely to subtract
Dosage after impurity is counted.
Embodiment 1
Illustrate furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet to common grass family below by indoor toxicity test
The synergistic effect of weeds and broadleaf weeds.
Test method: test use greenhouse pot culture method, respectively by barnyard grass (gramineae weed), (grass family is miscellaneous for semen euphorbiae
Grass), Monochoria vaginalis (broadleaf weeds), Eclipta prostrata (broadleaf weeds) seed point be sowed at equipped with 3/5 compost (land: Nutrition Soil: leech
Stone=3:1:1) small flower in, every basin sows 6 × 6 seeds, broadcasts rear 1~2mm of earthing.Add in the pallet equipped with small flower
Water outwells superfluous water in pallet after water soaks compost completely.Soil is carried out with ASS-5 walking spray tower for 24 hours after broadcasting
Earth spraying treatment, and set clear water and do blank control, it is subsequently transferred to greenhouse and continues culture observation, investigate each processing after 20 days
Fresh weight rate.In addition to 1~2 day after spray cannot water, periodically water, to keep soil moisture.
Weeds fresh weight rate calculation method:
Data statistical analysis method:
It is tested with activity of weeding of the Colby method to mixture, i.e. E0=ABC/10000；In formula, A is 1 (furan of herbicide
Mutter sulphur humulone) weeds fresh weight rate, B is the weeds fresh weight rate of herbicide 2 (bensulfuron-methyl), and C is herbicide 3 (mefenacet)
Weeds fresh weight rate, E0For the theoretical fresh weight rate of mixe herbicide, E is the actual measurement fresh weight rate of mixe herbicide.By Colby method,
Work as E0When-E > 10%, illustrate that mixture herbicide generates synergistic effect；Work as E0When-E < -10%, illustrate that mixture herbicide generates antagonism
Effect；Work as E0When-E value is between ± 10%, illustrate that mixture herbicide generates addition.
Following test: (the results are shown in Table 1 and table 2) is carried out respectively
Furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet composition test the synergy of gramineae weed, match
Than and the results are shown in Table 1.
Furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet composition test the synergy of broadleaf weeds, proportion
And the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 1
It is in table 1 the result shows that, furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet composition, to gramineae weed barnyard grass
Grass and semen euphorbiae show apparent synergistic effect.
Table 2
It is in table 2 the result shows that, furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet composition, to broadleaf weeds duck tongue
Grass and Eclipta prostrata show apparent synergistic effect.
1 30 weight % furans sulphur humulone bensulfuron-methyl mefenacet suspending agent of example of formulations
Formula: furans sulphur humulone 100g, bensulfuron-methyl 100g, mefenacet 100g, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersing agent)
30g, sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether (wetting agent) 50g, ethylene glycol (antifreezing agent) 100g, polyvinyl alcohol (thickening
Agent) 60g, organic silicon defoamer 10g, water complements to 1000g；
Preparation method: using water as medium, by furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl, the mefenacet, lignin of above-mentioned weight
Cutting kettle is added in sodium sulfonate, sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether, ethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, organic silicon defoamer, water
In, shearing uniformly after reenter in sand milling kettle it is finely ground to get to containing 30 weight % active constituents suspending agent.
2 preparation of example of formulations, 28 weight % furans sulphur humulone bensulfuron-methyl mefenacet suspoemulsion
Furans sulphur humulone 10g, bensulfuron-methyl 20g, mefenacet solvent 250g, solvent naphtha No. 150 50g, polyoxyethylene
Sorbitan fatty acid ester 50g, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 50g, white carbon black 40g, propylene glycol 80g, water complement to 1kg.
Using water as medium, by above-mentioned furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, fat
Alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, white carbon black, propylene glycol be added sand milling kettle in it is finely ground to get arrive the bensulfuron-methyl aqueous suspension of furans sulphur humulone
Agent；Mefenacet, solvent naphtha 150, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is sufficiently mixed
Synthetic oil phase；It is outstanding containing 28 weight % active constituents to get arriving that oil is added to furans sulphur humulone bensulfuron-methyl aqueous suspension agent
Emulsion.
Oil-suspending agent can be dispersed in 3 15.4 weight % furans sulphur humulone bensulfuron-methyl mefenacet of example of formulations
Formula: furans sulphur humulone 33g, bensulfuron-methyl 33g, mefenacet 88g, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester 30g, alkyl
Phenol polyethenoxy ether 10.0g, organobentonite 30g, paraffin oil are mended to 1kg.
Using paraffin oil as medium, by above-mentioned furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl, mefenacet, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester,
Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 10.0g, organobentonite are added finely ground to get to containing 15.4 weight % active constituents in sand milling kettle
Oil-suspending agent.
4 20.2 weight % furans sulphur humulone bensulfuron-methyl mefenacet missible oil of example of formulations
Formula: furans sulphur humulone 1g, bensulfuron-methyl 1g, mefenacet 200g, N-Methyl pyrrolidone (cosolvent)
100g, APES formaldehyde condensation product sodium sulphate (emulsifier) 50g, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (emulsifier) 50g,
Solvent naphtha 150 (solvent) are mended to 1000g；
Preparation method: by furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl, mefenacet, the N-Methyl pyrrolidone, alkane of above-mentioned weight
Base phenol polyethenoxy ether formaldehyde condensation products sodium sulphate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, solvent naphtha 150, are mixed into homogeneous oil phase, i.e.,
Obtain the missible oil containing 20.2 weight % active constituents.
5 5.2 weight % furans sulphur humulone bensulfuron-methyl mefenacet aqueous emulsion of example of formulations
Formula: furans sulphur humulone 1g, bensulfuron-methyl 50g, mefenacet 1g, N-Methyl pyrrolidone 100g, alkyl phenol
Polyoxyethylene ether 30g, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 20g, ethylene glycol 50g, sodium alginate 10g, water complement to 1kg.
Preparation method: above-mentioned furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl, mefenacet, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, alkyl phenol are gathered
Ethylene oxide ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are mixed into homogeneous oil phase；Ethylene glycol, sodium alginate and water are mixed into homogeneous aqueous phase；
Under high velocity agitation, oil is added in water phase, forms the aqueous emulsion containing 5.2 weight % active constituents of favorable dispersibility.
6 13 weight % furans sulphur humulone bensulfuron-methyl mefenacet water dispersible granules of example of formulations
Formula: furans sulphur humulone 10g, bensulfuron-methyl 20g, mefenacet 100g, sodium lignin sulfonate 150g, lignin
Sulfoacid calcium 50g, white carbon black 100g, kaolin complement to 1kg.
Preparation method: by above-mentioned furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl, mefenacet, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether succinic acid
The moisture containing 13 weight % active constituents is made through fluidized granulating in monoesters sulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, white carbon black co-grinding
Dissipate property granule.
7 18.2 weight % furans sulphur humulone bensulfuron-methyl mefenacet wettable powder of example of formulations
Formula: furans sulphur humulone 100g, bensulfuron-methyl 80g, mefenacet 2g, lauryl sodium sulfate (wetting agent)
100g, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products (dispersing agent) 80g, white carbon black (filler) supply 1000g；
Preparation method: by the furans sulphur humulone of above-mentioned weight, bensulfuron-methyl, mefenacet, lauryl sodium sulfate, Asia
The wettable powder of 18.2 weight % active constituents is made in the double naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensates of methyl, white carbon black co-grinding.
Test case 1
Test agent:
Preparation implements the preparation that 1-7 is obtained；
18 weight % furans sulphur humulone SC (18% furans sulphur humulone SC): by furans sulphur humulone 18g, sodium lignin sulfonate
5g, lauryl sodium sulfate 3g, 1,2-PD 6g, organic silicon defoamer 0.5g, water are supplied 100g and are added in cutting kettle, shearing
Reenter finely ground in sand milling kettle filter after uniformly to obtain the final product；
30 weight % bensulfuron-methyl wp (30% bensulfuron-methyl wp): registration number: PD20083743 is purchased from Jiangsu often grand agrochemical
Co., Ltd；
50 weight % mefenacet WP (50% mefenacet WP): registration number: PD20080130 is purchased from Jiangsu Chang Long
Agrochemical Co., Ltd.
Test method:
Test method: test use greenhouse pot culture method, respectively by barnyard grass (gramineae weed), (grass family is miscellaneous for semen euphorbiae
Grass), Monochoria vaginalis (broadleaf weeds), Eclipta prostrata (broadleaf weeds) seed point be sowed at equipped with 3/5 compost (land: Nutrition Soil: leech
Stone=3:1:1) small flower in, every basin sows 6 × 6 seeds, broadcasts rear 1~2mm of earthing.Add in the pallet equipped with small flower
Water outwells superfluous water in pallet after water soaks nutrition compost completely.After broadcasting for 24 hours with ASS-5 walking spray tower into
Row soil spraying treatment, and set clear water processing and do blank control, it is subsequently transferred to greenhouse and continues culture observation, investigated after 20 days each
The herbicidal effect of a processing.In addition to 1~2 day after spray cannot water, periodically water, to keep soil moisture.
Herbicidal effect calculation method:
Its test result is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
It is miscellaneous to grass family to can be seen that furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet composition by the result of table 3
Careless barnyard grass, semen euphorbiae and broadleaf weeds Monochoria vaginalis, Eclipta prostrata show significant control efficiency.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, and still, the present invention is not limited thereto.In skill of the invention
In art conception range, can with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made, including each technical characteristic with it is any its
Its suitable method is combined, and it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, is belonged to
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of herbicidal composition, which is characterized in that it is phonetic that the active constituent of the herbicidal composition contains furans sulphur humulone, benzyl
Sulphur is grand and mefenacet.
2. herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein content of the active constituent in herbicidal composition
For 1-95 weight %, preferably 5-80 weight %, more preferably 6-50 weight %.
3. herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet
Weight ratio is 1:0.01-100:0.01-300；
Preferably, the weight ratio of furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet is 1:0.1-80:0.02-250；
Preferably, the weight ratio of furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet is 1:0.125-50:0.02-200；
Preferably, the weight ratio of furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet is 1:0.125-25:0.5-100；
Preferably, the weight ratio of furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet is 1:0.2-10:1-60；
Preferably, the weight ratio of furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet is 1:0.3-2.5:1.2-15.
4. herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein furans sulphur humulone, bensulfuron-methyl and mefenacet
Weight ratio is 20:45:100,20:45:300,40:25:100,40:25:300,40:45:100,40:45:500,60:25:
100,60:25:300,60:65:300,60:85:100,80:25:100,80:25:500,80:25:700,80:45:300,80:
65:300,80:65:500,80:85:700,100:100:100,10:20:250,33:33:88,1:1:200,1:50:1,10:
20:100 or 100:80:2.
5. herbicidal composition described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, wherein the herbicidal composition further includes agriculture
Pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant and carrier.
6. herbicidal composition according to claim 5, wherein the dosage form of the herbicidal composition be missible oil, aqueous emulsion,
Aqueous suspension agent, oil-suspending agent, suspoemulsion, dispersible oil suspending agent, wettable powder, soluble powder, water dispersion granule or can
Dissolubility granula.
7. herbicidal composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 is preventing and treating annual and perennial gramineae weed and wealthy
Application in leaf weeds.
8. herbicidal composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 annual and perennial grass family in prevention and treatment paddy field
Application in weeds and broadleaf weeds.
9. application according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the weeds are barnyard grass, semen euphorbiae, herba setariae viridis, Monochoria vaginalis, murrel
One of intestines, false loosestrife and dayflower are a variety of.
10. application according to claim 9, wherein the weeds are barnyard grass, semen euphorbiae, herba setariae viridis, Monochoria vaginalis and Eclipta prostrata
One of or it is a variety of.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113243377A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-08-13 | 合肥巨卓农业科技合伙企业(有限合伙) | Mefenacet and bensulfuron methyl combined rice herbicide |
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