CN109526353A - A kind of efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine - Google Patents
A kind of efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526353A CN109526353A CN201811441489.0A CN201811441489A CN109526353A CN 109526353 A CN109526353 A CN 109526353A CN 201811441489 A CN201811441489 A CN 201811441489A CN 109526353 A CN109526353 A CN 109526353A
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- parts
- sieve
- connecting rod
- connector
- sorting screen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D29/00—Harvesters for peanuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/02—Foliage-separating mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1036—Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1036—Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
- C22C1/1047—Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt by mixing and casting liquid metal matrix composites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
- C22C30/06—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing zinc
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient cleaning plants of peanut combine, the cleaning plant is connected on peanut combine, the cleaning plant includes sorting screen, front side rocker arrangement, power drive mechanism, connecting rod, rocking bar, sawtooth tail end, multi-blade fan, Combined screen mesh and rear side rocker arrangement, the installed in front of sorting screen has front side rocker arrangement, rear side rocker arrangement is installed on rear side of sorting screen, power drive mechanism is installed in the middle part of sorting screen, rocking bar is connected on rear side rocker arrangement, one end of connecting rod is connect with power drive mechanism, the other end of connecting rod is connect with rocking bar, the tail portion of sorting screen is equipped with sawtooth tail end, the both ends of sorting screen pass through front side rocker arrangement respectively, rear side rocker arrangement is mounted on peanut combine, sorting screen includes Combined screen mesh.Beneficial effects of the present invention: separating cleaning is carried out to the peanut after plucking fruit suitable for peanut combine, structure is simple, correspondingly, manufacturing cost is low, failure rate is low, and maintenance cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient cleaning plants of peanut combine, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background technique
The effect of peanut combine cleaning plant is to separate peanut with impurity, wherein impurity mainly include soil,
Mulch, length seedling vine, leaf, root etc..The cleaning plant type of peanut combine tradition is more, such as number of patent application
It mainly include that component is cleaned in vibrating screen support component, connection component and vibration for the patent of invention of 201410741573.X, vibration
Vibrating screen support frame, mounting plate in dynamic sieve support component etc. play a supportive role to vibrating screen mechanism；Rocking bar in connection component,
Connecting rod, crank, eccentric wheel, drive shaft etc. connect vibrating screen and vibrating screen support frame, and vibrating screen is driven to move, in turn
Separating cleaning is carried out to peanut.
It is in place of the deficiencies in the prior art, volume is larger, and structure is complicated, and handling capacity is small, and sieve, which holds, to be blocked, low efficiency,
The problems such as manufacturing cost is high, brings high failure rate accordingly, and maintenance cost is high.
And existing Combined screen mesh prepares complicated components, and proportion is not scientific, and leading to Combined screen mesh, there are wear resistances
Can be poor the disadvantages of, the overall performance of peanut combine cleaning plant is influenced, its use scope is limited.
Summary of the invention
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is one of in order to solve the above problem,
A kind of efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine is provided.
The efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine of the present invention, it is characterised in that: the cleaning plant is connected to
On peanut combine, the cleaning plant include sorting screen, front side rocker arrangement, power drive mechanism, connecting rod, rocking bar,
Sawtooth tail end, multi-blade fan, Combined screen mesh and rear side rocker arrangement, the installed in front of sorting screen have front side rocker arrangement, clean
Rear side rocker arrangement is installed on rear side of sieve, power drive mechanism is installed in the middle part of sorting screen, is connected on rear side rocker arrangement
There is rocking bar, one end of connecting rod is connect with power drive mechanism, and the other end of connecting rod is connect with rocking bar, and the tail portion of sorting screen is equipped with
Sawtooth tail end, multi-blade fan are mounted on sorting screen side, and the both ends of sorting screen pass through front side rocker arrangement, rear side rocker arm dress respectively
It sets and is mounted on peanut combine, sorting screen includes Combined screen mesh.
The sorting screen further includes sorting screen frame, and Combined screen mesh is mounted on the bottom of sorting screen frame, sawtooth tail end, clear
Choosing sieve frame welds together.
The power drive mechanism includes drive shaft, eccentric chain-wheel and bearing block assembly A, on the two sides of sorting screen frame
It is respectively arranged with a bearing block assembly A, the corresponding bearing block assembly A rotation connection of both ends difference one of drive shaft, drive shaft
One end be fixedly installed eccentric chain-wheel.
The connecting rod include Length-adjustable link, after usher to seat bearing with spherical outside surface, preceding bearing with spherical outside surface of usheing to seat, rotating pin A
With rotating pin B, the front and rear ends of Length-adjustable link are usherd to seat bearing with spherical outside surface and preceding band base spherical outside surface axis after being respectively arranged with
Hold, after usher to seat and be rotatably connected to rotating pin A on bearing with spherical outside surface, be rotatably connected to rotating pin on preceding bearing with spherical outside surface of usheing to seat
B, rotating pin A are fixed on the upper end of rocking bar, and rotating pin B is fixed on the outer rim of eccentric chain-wheel, rotating pin B and eccentric chain-wheel
It is detachably connected, rotating pin A is detachably connected with rocking bar, and eccentric chain-wheel is detachably arranged in one end of drive shaft.
The front side rocker arrangement includes front support axis, side-sway arm A, rotating pin C and bearing block assembly B, front support axis
It is fixed on the front bottom end of sorting screen, the both ends of front support axis have been respectively fixedly connected with side swing arm A, the other end of side-sway arm A
It is fixed with a rotating pin C, rotating pin C is rotatably installed in bearing block assembly B；
Rear side rocker arrangement includes that rear support axis, side-sway arm B, power input shaft and bearing block assembly D, rear support axis are fixed
In the rear end bottom of sorting screen, the both ends of rear support axis have been respectively fixedly connected with side swing arm B, and the other end of side-sway arm B is fixed
Have a power input shaft, power input shaft is rotatably installed in bearing block assembly D, one end of one of power input shaft with shake
The bottom end of bar is fixedly connected.
The Length-adjustable link includes the Split connecting rod one with connector, the Split connecting rod with connector
Two, intermediate washer, connection pin shaft, flat inserting paragraph and flat inserting paragraph slot, Split connecting rod one and tool with connector
There is the Split connecting rod two of connector to be detachably connected, one end of the Split connecting rod one with connector has connector A, even
Connector A is connect with rotating pin B, and the other end of the Split connecting rod one with connector is provided with flat inserting paragraph, is had and is connected
There is connector B, connector B to connect with power input shaft for one end of the Split connecting rod two of connector, the fission with connector
The other end of formula connecting rod two is provided with the flat inserting paragraph slot for the insertion of flat inserting paragraph, is arranged with centre in flat inserting paragraph
Gasket, intermediate washer have between the Split connecting rod one with connector and the Split connecting rod with connector two
Offered on the side wall of the Split connecting rod two of connector for the bolt hole that passes through of connection pin shaft, bolt hole with connect pin shaft thread
Connection, the bottom end for connecting pin shaft compresses flat inserting paragraph.
The bearing block assembly A includes bearing block, and the middle part of bearing block is equipped with through-hole, and one end and middle part of through-hole are equipped with
It is molded the cyclic annular seam allowance formed, is provided with bearing between two cyclic annular seam allowances.
The Combined screen mesh includes preceding sieve and rear sieve, and preceding sieve is followed by rear sieve, preceding sieve, rear sieve one at
Type, the aperture of preceding sieve are greater than the aperture of rear sieve, and the length of preceding sieve is 1-1.6 times of rear sieve length, preceding mesh size
Be 1-2.4 times of rear mesh size, preceding sieve, rear sieve sieve pore be rectangular opening, the slot size of rear sieve is 0.3-
2.2cm can reduce the workload of efficient cleaning plant, increase handling capacity, improve cleaning efficiency.
The Combined screen mesh 8 include following parts by weight proportion raw material: 20-25 parts of molybdenum, 10-18 parts of vanadium, 4-13 parts of thorium,
1-6 parts of iridium, 15-30 parts of silicon, 5-10 parts of cobalt, 5-12 parts of antimony, 2-6 parts of tantalum, 5-11 parts of cassiterite, 5-11 parts of titanium diboride, rhenium 1-6
Part, 15-25 parts of biomass carbon, 6-15 parts of zinc, 6-15 parts of manganese ore, 7-20 parts of cordierite, 30-70 parts of iron, fused magnesite 10-18
Part, 13-28 parts of aluminium, 3-8 parts of tungsten, 1-2 parts of phosphorus, 2-6 parts of barium sulfate.
The Combined screen mesh 8 includes the raw material of following parts by weight proportion: 22-23 parts of molybdenum, 16-17 parts of vanadium, thorium 10-12
Part, 5-6 parts of iridium, 20-25 parts of silicon, 8-9 parts of cobalt, 8-11 parts of antimony, 5-6 parts of tantalum, 8-10 parts of cassiterite, 9-11 parts of titanium diboride, rhenium 4-5
Part, 20-23 parts of biomass carbon, 10-12 parts of zinc, 10-12 parts of manganese ore, 16-19 parts of cordierite, 65-68 parts of iron, fused magnesite
12-16 parts, 25-27 parts of aluminium, 6-8 parts of tungsten, 1-2 parts of phosphorus, 5-6 parts of barium sulfate.
The Combined screen mesh 8 includes the raw material of following parts by weight proportion: 22 parts of molybdenum, 17 parts of vanadium, 11 parts of thorium, 6 parts of iridium, silicon
24 parts, 8 parts of cobalt, 9 parts of antimony, 6 parts of tantalum, 9 parts of cassiterite, 10 parts of titanium diboride, 5 parts of rhenium, 22 parts of biomass carbon, 11 parts of zinc, manganese ore
11 parts, 18 parts of cordierite, 68 parts of iron, 15 parts of fused magnesite, 26 parts of aluminium, 7 parts of tungsten, 2 parts of phosphorus, 6 parts of barium sulfate.
The preparation method of the Combined screen mesh 8 the following steps are included:
S1: weigh, according to above-mentioned formula weigh biomass carbon, silicon, zinc, manganese ore, cordierite, iron, fused magnesite, aluminium,
Tungsten, phosphorus, barium sulfate, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, iridium, cobalt, antimony, tantalum, cassiterite, titanium diboride, rhenium, it is spare；
S2: smelting, and molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, iridium, cobalt, antimony, tantalum, rhenium, iron, fused magnesite, aluminium, tungsten, zinc and manganese ore are put into
In frequency furnace, then to intermediate frequency furnace lead to low current, be warming up to 1200-1500 DEG C with the heating rate of 6-10 DEG C/min, then with complete negative
Charged current is warming up to 1500-1700 DEG C with the heating rate of 8-10 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 25- after ingredient fusing in intermediate frequency furnace
35min；
S3: refining, by what is melted obtained by cassiterite, titanium diboride, biomass carbon, silicon, cordierite, phosphorus, barium sulfate and upper step
Ingredient is transferred in refining furnace, continues to be placed in 1150-1250 DEG C of heat preservation 1-2h；
S4: continuous casting, the alloy raw material after refining use high pulling rate, high straightening temperature, continuous casting billet are poured on conticaster；
S5: tandem rolling, continuous casting billet enter heater for rolling steel heating, roll by Continuous mill train, in hot-rolled process, steel billet is existed
1200 DEG C or less are rolled, and for the total drafts of steel plate 50% or more, hot rolling is made at 850 DEG C or more in finishing temperature control
Steel plate；
S6: hot rolled steel plate cooling is truncated into plate body, makes plate body surface hollow-out at small one by one using stamping die by punching
Hole obtains Combined screen mesh ontology；
S7: the mesh position of Combined screen mesh ontology is sprayed one layer of protective layer, so by Combined screen mesh body surface coating problems
After dry to get finished product.
In the step S2, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, iridium, cobalt, antimony, tantalum, rhenium, iron, fused magnesite, aluminium, tungsten, zinc and manganese ore are put
Enter in intermediate frequency furnace, then lead to low current to intermediate frequency furnace, be warming up to 1200 DEG C with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min, then with full load electricity
Stream, is warming up to 1500 DEG C with the heating rate of 6 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 30min after ingredient fusing in intermediate frequency furnace.
In the step S3, it will melt obtained by cassiterite, titanium diboride, biomass carbon, silicon, cordierite, phosphorus, barium sulfate and upper step
The ingredient of change is transferred in refining furnace, continues to be placed in 1200 DEG C of heat preservation 1.6h.
In the step S7 protective layer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 18 parts of urethane acrylate, 10 parts of carboxy acrylic ester,
6 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of paeonol and 5 parts of prothioconazoles are uniformly mixed, and cross 50 meshes to obtain the final product.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine of the present invention, suitable for peanut combine to fruit is plucked after
Peanut carries out separating cleaning, can be inconvenient with the congestion of effective solution peanut and sorting screen assembly, and use is unreliable, and separating effect is not
Good problem.Peanut combine cleaning plant provided by the invention simultaneously, the small volume occupied, structure is simple, accordingly
, manufacturing cost is low, and failure rate is low, and maintenance cost is low.Since above-mentioned peanut combine cleaning plant has above-mentioned technology to imitate
Fruit, the peanut harvesting machinery comprising the cleaning plant should also have corresponding technical effect.Combined screen mesh of the invention passes through life
Substance carbon, silicon, zinc, manganese ore, cordierite, iron, fused magnesite, aluminium, tungsten, phosphorus, barium sulfate, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, iridium, cobalt, antimony, tantalum,
Cassiterite, titanium diboride, rhenium are combined, and have component simple, proportion science, the wear-resisting property of Combined screen mesh obtained compared to
Conventional combination sieve improves 1-2 times, and corrosion resistance improves 2-3 times, and intensity improves 1-2 times, improves the whole of product
Body performance is worthy to be popularized so that the scope of application of the Combined screen mesh is wider.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is Combined screen mesh structure enlargement diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structure enlargement diagram of Length-adjustable link.
In figure: 1, sorting screen 1.1, sorting screen frame 2, front side rocker arrangement 2.1, front support axis 2.2, side-sway arm A
2.3, rotating pin C 2.4, bearing block assembly B 3, power drive mechanism 3.1, drive shaft 3.2, eccentric chain-wheel 3.3, bearing
Holder assembly A 4, connecting rod 4.1, Length-adjustable link 4.1.1, one 4.1.2 of Split connecting rod with connector, there is connection
Head two 4.1.3 of Split connecting rod, intermediate washer 4.1.4, connection pin shaft 4.1.5, flat inserting paragraph 4.1.6, flat insert
Enter section slot 4.2, after usher to seat bearing with spherical outside surface 4.3, preceding bearing with spherical outside surface 4.4 of usheing to seat, rotating pin A 4.5, rotating pin
B 5, rocking bar 6, sawtooth tail end 7, multi-blade fan 8, Combined screen mesh 8.1, preceding sieve 8.2, rear sieve 9, rear side rocker arm dress
Set 9.1, rear support axis 9.2, side-sway arm B 9.3, power input shaft 9.4, bearing block assembly D.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not to limit the present invention, all in the present invention
Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1-3, the efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine, the cleaning plant are connected to peanut combination
On cropper, the cleaning plant includes sorting screen 1, front side rocker arrangement 2, power drive mechanism 3, connecting rod 4, rocking bar 5, sawtooth
Tail end 6, multi-blade fan 7, Combined screen mesh 8 and rear side rocker arrangement 9, the installed in front of sorting screen 1 have front side rocker arrangement 2, clearly
The rear side of choosing sieve 1 is equipped with rear side rocker arrangement 9, and the middle part of sorting screen 1 is equipped with power drive mechanism 3, rear side rocker arrangement 9
On be connected with rocking bar 5, one end of connecting rod 4 is connect with power drive mechanism 3, and the other end of connecting rod 4 is connect with rocking bar 5, sorting screen 1
Tail portion sawtooth tail end 6 is installed, multi-blade fan 7 is mounted on 1 side of sorting screen, and the both ends of sorting screen 1 pass through front side respectively and shake
Arm assembly 2, rear side rocker arrangement 9 are mounted on peanut combine, and sorting screen 1 includes Combined screen mesh 8.
In the present embodiment, the sorting screen 1 further includes sorting screen frame 1.1, and Combined screen mesh 8 is mounted on sorting screen frame
1.1 bottom, sawtooth tail end 6, sorting screen frame 1.1 weld together；The power drive mechanism 3 include drive shaft 3.1, partially
Heart sprocket wheel 3.2 and bearing block assembly A3.3 are respectively arranged with a bearing block assembly on the two sides of sorting screen frame 1.1
A3.3, the corresponding bearing block assembly A3.3 rotation connection of both ends difference one of drive shaft 3.1, one end fixation of drive shaft 3.1 are set
It is equipped with eccentric chain-wheel 3.2；The connecting rod 4 include Length-adjustable link 4.1, after usher to seat bearing with spherical outside surface 4.2, preceding band base spherical outside surface
Bearing 4.3, rotating pin A4.4 and rotating pin B4.5, the front and rear ends of Length-adjustable link 4.1 are usherd to seat after being respectively arranged with
Bearing with spherical outside surface 4.2 and before usher to seat bearing with spherical outside surface 4.3, after usher to seat and be rotatably connected to rotating pin on bearing with spherical outside surface 4.2
A4.4 is rotatably connected to rotating pin B4.5 on preceding bearing with spherical outside surface 4.3 of usheing to seat, and rotating pin A4.4 is fixed on the upper of rocking bar 5
End, rotating pin B4.5 are fixed on the outer rim of eccentric chain-wheel 3.2, and rotating pin B4.5 is detachably connected with eccentric chain-wheel 3.2, turn
Dynamic pin shaft A4.4 is detachably connected with rocking bar 5, and eccentric chain-wheel 3.2 is detachably arranged in one end of drive shaft 3.1；The front side
Rocker arrangement 2 includes front support axis 2.1, side-sway arm A2.2, rotating pin C2.3 and bearing block assembly B2.4, front support axis 2.1
It is fixed on the front bottom end of sorting screen 1, the both ends of front support axis 2.1 have been respectively fixedly connected with side swing arm A2.2, side-sway arm
The other end of A2.2 is fixed with a rotating pin C2.3, and rotating pin C2.3 is rotatably installed in bearing block assembly B2.4；Rear side
Rocker arrangement 9 includes rear support axis 9.1, side-sway arm B9.2, power input shaft 9.3 and bearing block assembly D9.4, rear support axis 9.1
It is fixed on the rear end bottom of sorting screen 1, the both ends of rear support axis 9.1 have been respectively fixedly connected with side swing arm B9.2, side-sway arm
The other end of B9.2 is fixed with a power input shaft 9.3, and power input shaft 9.3 is rotatably installed in bearing block assembly D9.4,
In one end of a power input shaft 9.3 be fixedly connected with the bottom end of rocking bar 5；The bearing block assembly A3.3 includes bearing block,
The middle part of bearing block is equipped with through-hole, and one end and middle part of through-hole are equipped with the cyclic annular seam allowance that injection molding is formed, two cyclic annular seam allowances it
Between be provided with bearing.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 4, with embodiment one the difference is that: the Length-adjustable link 4.1 includes Length-adjustable link
4.1 include one 4.1.1 of Split connecting rod with connector, two 4.1.2 of Split connecting rod, intermediate washer with connector
4.1.3, pin shaft 4.1.4, flat inserting paragraph 4.1.5 and flat inserting paragraph slot 4.1.6 are connected, the split type company with connector
One 4.1.1 of bar is detachably connected with two 4.1.2 of Split connecting rod with connector, the Split connecting rod one with connector
4.1.1 there is connector A, connector A to connect with rotating pin B4.5 for one end, the Split connecting rod one with connector
4.1.1 the other end is provided with flat inserting paragraph 4.1.5, and one end of two 4.1.2 of Split connecting rod with connector, which has, to be connected
Connector B, connector B are connect with power input shaft 9.3, and the other end of two 4.1.2 of Split connecting rod with connector is provided with
For being arranged with intermediate washer on flat inserting paragraph slot 4.1.6, flat inserting paragraph 4.1.5 of flat inserting paragraph 4.1.5 insertion
4.1.3, intermediate washer 4.1.3 is located at one 4.1.1 of Split connecting rod with connector and the Split connecting rod with connector
Between two 4.1.2, is offered on the side wall of two 4.1.2 of Split connecting rod with connector and connect what pin shaft 4.1.4 were passed through for 4
Bolt hole, bolt hole are threadedly coupled with pin shaft 4.1.4 is connect, and the bottom end of connection pin shaft 4.1.4 compresses flat inserting paragraph 4.1.5.
Length-adjustable link 4.1 uses split type structure, and when use is adjustable to change length by adjusting the thickness or the number of plies of gasket
The connector A of connecting rod 4.1, connector B centre bore are away from and then meeting different trips.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig.1-4, with embodiment two the difference is that:
The Combined screen mesh 8 includes preceding sieve 8.1 and rear sieve 8.2, and preceding sieve 8.1 is followed by rear sieve 8.2, preceding sieve
8.1, rear sieve 8.2 is integrally formed, and the aperture of preceding sieve 8.1 is greater than the aperture of rear sieve 8.2, after the length of preceding sieve 8.1 is
1-1.6 times of 8.2 length of sieve, preceding 8.1 aperture of sieve are 1-2.4 times of rear 8.2 aperture of sieve, preceding sieve 8.1, rear sieve
8.2 sieve pore is rectangular opening, and the slot size of rear sieve 8.2 is 0.3-2.2cm.Different size of sundries can be sifted out, be mentioned
The speed that high peanut is cleaned, cleaning efficiency is high, and the peanut after screening is purer, and sundries removal rate is high.
The course of work of the invention: the efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine when in use, makes with the cooperation of multi-blade fan 7
Efficient cleaning plant is connected on harvester for peanut by front side rocker arrangement 2, rear side rocker arrangement 9 when with, work, described
Drive shaft 3.1 is connect by bearing block assembly A3.3 with sorting screen frame 1.1, and 3.1 one end of drive shaft is connected with reduction gearbox, driving
3.1 other end of axis is mounted on eccentric chain-wheel 3.2, and the rotation of eccentric chain-wheel 3.2 is by pulling connecting rod 4 that rocking bar 5 is driven to swing, rocking bar
5 drive rear side rocker arrangement 9 to swing, and the swing of front side rocker arrangement 2, rear side rocker arrangement 9 drives sorting screen 1 to do reciprocal fortune
It is dynamic.When peanut combine works, peanut, soil, weeds that fruit-picking-up roller is taken etc. fall into sorting screen 1, with sorting screen 1
Principal moving parts soil is sifted out, and the soil of Combined screen mesh 8 is partially sticked to, with the reciprocating rotary within the scope of 1 certain angle of sorting screen
The shake of this part soil is fallen and is sifted out, at this point, the continuation such as peanut and weeds convey backward, through cleaning by dynamic and generation inertia force
The sawtooth tail end 6 for sieving 1 rear portion shunts, and the peanut of heavier mass is made to fall into circularly enhancing mechanism, and weeds of lighter weight etc.
Blown off sorting screen 1 under the action of multi-blade fan 7, and then achievees the purpose that peanut is separated with other impurity.
When the efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine works, sorting screen 1 can generate swing and vibration, while multi-blade fan
7, which are mounted on the cooperation of 1 side of sorting screen, cleans peanut mixt, to reach to separating cleanings such as soil, fruit, weeds in vibrating screen
The purpose of better effect.
Example IV
The Combined screen mesh 8 includes the raw material of following parts by weight proportion: 22 parts of molybdenum, 17 parts of vanadium, 11 parts of thorium, 6 parts of iridium, silicon
24 parts, 8 parts of cobalt, 9 parts of antimony, 6 parts of tantalum, 9 parts of cassiterite, 10 parts of titanium diboride, 5 parts of rhenium, 22 parts of biomass carbon, 11 parts of zinc, manganese ore
11 parts, 18 parts of cordierite, 68 parts of iron, 15 parts of fused magnesite, 26 parts of aluminium, 7 parts of tungsten, 2 parts of phosphorus, 6 parts of barium sulfate.
The preparation method of the Combined screen mesh 8 the following steps are included:
S1: weigh, according to above-mentioned formula weigh biomass carbon, silicon, zinc, manganese ore, cordierite, iron, fused magnesite, aluminium,
Tungsten, phosphorus, barium sulfate, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, iridium, cobalt, antimony, tantalum, cassiterite, titanium diboride, rhenium, it is spare；
S2: smelting, and molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, iridium, cobalt, antimony, tantalum, rhenium, iron, fused magnesite, aluminium, tungsten, zinc and manganese ore are put into
In frequency furnace, then to intermediate frequency furnace lead to low current, is warming up to 1300 DEG C with the heating rate of 8 DEG C/min, then same FLC full load current, with
The heating rate of 9 DEG C/min is warming up to 1650 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min after ingredient fusing in intermediate frequency furnace；
S3: refining, by what is melted obtained by cassiterite, titanium diboride, biomass carbon, silicon, cordierite, phosphorus, barium sulfate and upper step
Ingredient is transferred in refining furnace, continues to be placed in 1230 DEG C of heat preservation 1.8h；
S4: continuous casting, the alloy raw material after refining use high pulling rate, high straightening temperature, continuous casting billet are poured on conticaster；
S5: tandem rolling, continuous casting billet enter heater for rolling steel heating, roll by Continuous mill train, in hot-rolled process, steel billet is existed
1200 DEG C or less are rolled, and for the total drafts of steel plate 50% or more, hot rolling is made at 850 DEG C or more in finishing temperature control
Steel plate；
S6: hot rolled steel plate cooling is truncated into plate body, makes plate body surface hollow-out at small one by one using stamping die by punching
Hole obtains Combined screen mesh ontology；
S7: the mesh position of Combined screen mesh ontology is sprayed one layer of protective layer, so by Combined screen mesh body surface coating problems
After dry to get finished product.
In the step S7 protective layer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 18 parts of urethane acrylate, 10 parts of carboxy acrylic ester,
6 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of paeonol and 5 parts of prothioconazoles are uniformly mixed, and cross 50 meshes to obtain the final product.
Continuous use peanut combine harvests peanut, peanut combination in the large area peanut place of production, harvesting peanut phase
The efficient cleaning plant of cropper uses the Combined screen mesh, service life 4-6, and the service life has reached 3000~4000 hours, is general
5~10 times of logical carbon steel screen life-span.Reach the 2 times or more of high-carbon spring steel sieve.The sieve is installed to peanut combination
Cropper harvests on peanut, and substitution import sieve uses, and has received good effect.
Embodiment five
The Combined screen mesh 8 includes the raw material of following parts by weight proportion: 22 parts of molybdenum, 16 parts of vanadium, 10 parts of thorium, 5 parts of iridium, silicon
20 parts, 8 parts of cobalt, 8 parts of antimony, 5 parts of tantalum, 8 parts of cassiterite, 9 parts of titanium diboride, 4 parts of rhenium, 20 parts of biomass carbon, 10 parts of zinc, manganese ore 10
Part, 16 parts of cordierite, 65 parts of iron, 12 parts of fused magnesite, 25 parts of aluminium, 6 parts of tungsten, 1 part of phosphorus, 5 parts of barium sulfate.
The preparation method of the Combined screen mesh 8 the following steps are included:
S1: weigh, according to above-mentioned formula weigh biomass carbon, silicon, zinc, manganese ore, cordierite, iron, fused magnesite, aluminium,
Tungsten, phosphorus, barium sulfate, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, iridium, cobalt, antimony, tantalum, cassiterite, titanium diboride, rhenium, it is spare；
S2: in the step S2, by molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, iridium, cobalt, antimony, tantalum, rhenium, iron, fused magnesite, aluminium, tungsten, zinc and manganese ore
Stone is put into intermediate frequency furnace, then leads to low current to intermediate frequency furnace, is warming up to 1200 DEG C with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min, then with complete negative
Charged current is warming up to 1500 DEG C with the heating rate of 6 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 30min after ingredient fusing in intermediate frequency furnace；
S3: the ingredient melted obtained by cassiterite, titanium diboride, biomass carbon, silicon, cordierite, phosphorus, barium sulfate and upper step is turned
Enter in refining furnace, continues to be placed in 1200 DEG C of heat preservation 1.6h；
S4: continuous casting, the alloy raw material after refining use high pulling rate, high straightening temperature, continuous casting billet are poured on conticaster；
S5: tandem rolling, continuous casting billet enter heater for rolling steel heating, roll by Continuous mill train, in hot-rolled process, steel billet is existed
1200 DEG C or less are rolled, and for the total drafts of steel plate 50% or more, hot rolling is made at 850 DEG C or more in finishing temperature control
Steel plate；
S6: hot rolled steel plate cooling is truncated into plate body, makes plate body surface hollow-out at small one by one using stamping die by punching
Hole obtains Combined screen mesh ontology；
S7: the mesh position of Combined screen mesh ontology is sprayed one layer of protective layer, so by Combined screen mesh body surface coating problems
After dry to get finished product.
In the step S7 protective layer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 18 parts of urethane acrylate, 10 parts of carboxy acrylic ester,
6 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of paeonol and 5 parts of prothioconazoles are uniformly mixed, and cross 50 meshes to obtain the final product.
Continuous use peanut combine harvests peanut, peanut combination in the large area peanut place of production, harvesting peanut phase
The efficient cleaning plant of cropper uses the Combined screen mesh, service life 4-6, and the service life has reached 3000~4000 hours, is general
5~10 times of logical carbon steel screen life-span.Reach the 2 times or more of high-carbon spring steel sieve.The sieve is installed to peanut combination
Cropper harvests on peanut, and substitution import sieve uses, and has received good effect.
Embodiment six
The Combined screen mesh 8 includes the raw material of following parts by weight proportion: 23 parts of molybdenum, 17 parts of vanadium, 12 parts of thorium, 6 parts of iridium, silicon
25 parts, 9 parts of cobalt, 11 parts of antimony, 6 parts of tantalum, 10 parts of cassiterite, 11 parts of titanium diboride, 5 parts of rhenium, 23 parts of biomass carbon, 12 parts of zinc, manganese ore
12 parts of stone, 19 parts of cordierite, 68 parts of iron, 16 parts of fused magnesite, 27 parts of aluminium, 8 parts of tungsten, 2 parts of phosphorus, 6 parts of barium sulfate.
The preparation method of the Combined screen mesh 8 the following steps are included:
S1: weigh, according to above-mentioned formula weigh biomass carbon, silicon, zinc, manganese ore, cordierite, iron, fused magnesite, aluminium,
Tungsten, phosphorus, barium sulfate, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, iridium, cobalt, antimony, tantalum, cassiterite, titanium diboride, rhenium, it is spare；
S2: molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, iridium, cobalt, antimony, tantalum, rhenium, iron, fused magnesite, aluminium, tungsten, zinc and manganese ore are put into intermediate frequency furnace
It is interior, then lead to low current to intermediate frequency furnace, 1200 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min, then same FLC full load current, with 6
DEG C/heating rate of min is warming up to 1500 DEG C, 30min is kept the temperature after ingredient fusing in intermediate frequency furnace；
S3: the ingredient melted obtained by cassiterite, titanium diboride, biomass carbon, silicon, cordierite, phosphorus, barium sulfate and upper step is turned
Enter in refining furnace, continues to be placed in 1200 DEG C of heat preservation 1.6h；
S4: continuous casting, the alloy raw material after refining use high pulling rate, high straightening temperature, continuous casting billet are poured on conticaster；
S5: tandem rolling, continuous casting billet enter heater for rolling steel heating, roll by Continuous mill train, in hot-rolled process, steel billet is existed
1200 DEG C or less are rolled, and for the total drafts of steel plate 50% or more, hot rolling is made at 850 DEG C or more in finishing temperature control
Steel plate；
S6: hot rolled steel plate cooling is truncated into plate body, makes plate body surface hollow-out at small one by one using stamping die by punching
Hole obtains Combined screen mesh ontology；
S7: the mesh position of Combined screen mesh ontology is sprayed one layer of protective layer, so by Combined screen mesh body surface coating problems
After dry to get finished product.
In the step S7 protective layer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 18 parts of urethane acrylate, 10 parts of carboxy acrylic ester,
6 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of paeonol and 5 parts of prothioconazoles are uniformly mixed, and cross 50 meshes to obtain the final product.
Continuous use peanut combine harvests peanut, peanut combination in the large area peanut place of production, harvesting peanut phase
The efficient cleaning plant of cropper uses the Combined screen mesh, service life 4-6, and the service life has reached 3000~4000 hours, is general
5~10 times of logical carbon steel screen life-span.Reach the 2 times or more of high-carbon spring steel sieve.The sieve is installed to peanut combination
Cropper harvests on peanut, and substitution import sieve uses, and has received good effect.
Basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the invention have been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
Art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these
Changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine, it is characterised in that: the cleaning plant is connected to peanut combination receipts
It obtains on machine, the cleaning plant includes sorting screen (1), front side rocker arrangement (2), power drive mechanism (3), connecting rod (4), rocking bar
(5), sawtooth tail end (6), multi-blade fan (7), Combined screen mesh (8) and rear side rocker arrangement (9), the installed in front of sorting screen (1)
There is front side rocker arrangement (2), rear side rocker arrangement (9) is installed on rear side of sorting screen (1), sorting screen is equipped in the middle part of (1)
Power drive mechanism (3) is connected with rocking bar (5) on rear side rocker arrangement (9), one end and power drive mechanism (3) of connecting rod (4)
Connection, the other end of connecting rod (4) are connect with rocking bar (5), and the tail portion of sorting screen (1) is equipped with sawtooth tail end (6), multi-blade fan
(7) it is mounted on sorting screen (1) side, the both ends of sorting screen (1) pass through front side rocker arrangement (2), rear side rocker arrangement (9) respectively
It is mounted on peanut combine, sorting screen (1) includes Combined screen mesh (8).
2. the efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sorting screen (1)
It further include sorting screen frame (1.1), Combined screen mesh (8) is mounted on the bottom of sorting screen frame (1.1), and sawtooth tail end (6) is cleaned
Sieve frame (1.1) welds together.
3. the efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the power transmission machine
Structure (3) includes drive shaft (3.1), eccentric chain-wheel (3.2) and bearing block assembly A (3.3), the two sides of sorting screen frame (1.1)
On be respectively arranged with a bearing block assembly A (3.3), a corresponding bearing block assembly A is distinguished at the both ends of drive shaft (3.1)
(3.3) it is rotatablely connected, one end of drive shaft (3.1) is fixedly installed eccentric chain-wheel (3.2).
4. the efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: connecting rod (4) packet
Include Length-adjustable link (4.1), after usher to seat bearing with spherical outside surface (4.2), preceding bearing with spherical outside surface of usheing to seat (4.3), rotating pin A
(4.4) and rotating pin B (4.5), the front and rear ends of Length-adjustable link (4.1) are usherd to seat bearing with spherical outside surface after being respectively arranged with
(4.2) and before usher to seat bearing with spherical outside surface (4.3), after usher to seat and be rotatably connected to rotating pin A (4.4) on bearing with spherical outside surface (4.2),
Before usher to seat and be rotatably connected to rotating pin B (4.5) on bearing with spherical outside surface (4.3), rotating pin A (4.4) is fixed on rocking bar (5)
Upper end, rotating pin B (4.5) are fixed on the outer rim of eccentric chain-wheel (3.2), and rotating pin B (4.5) and eccentric chain-wheel (3.2) can
Dismantling connection, rotating pin A (4.4) are detachably connected with rocking bar (5), and eccentric chain-wheel (3.2) is detachably arranged in drive shaft
(3.1) one end.
5. the efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the front side rocker arm dress
Setting (2) includes front support axis (2.1), side-sway arm A (2.2), rotating pin C (2.3) and bearing block assembly B (2.4), front support axis
(2.1) it is fixed on the front bottom end of sorting screen (1), the both ends of front support axis (2.1) have been respectively fixedly connected with side swing arm A
(2.2), the other end of side-sway arm A (2.2) is fixed with a rotating pin C (2.3), and rotating pin C (2.3) is rotatably installed in bearing
In holder assembly B (2.4)；Rear side rocker arrangement (9) includes rear support axis (9.1), side-sway arm B (9.2), power input shaft (9.3)
With bearing block assembly D (9.4), rear support axis (9.1) is fixed on the rear end bottom of sorting screen (1), the both ends of rear support axis (9.1)
It is respectively fixedly connected with side swing arm B (9.2), the other end of side-sway arm B (9.2) is fixed with a power input shaft (9.3), power
Input shaft (9.3) is rotatably installed in bearing block assembly D (9.4), one end of one of power input shaft (9.3) and rocking bar
(5) bottom end is fixedly connected.
6. the efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the adjustable company of length
Bar (4.1) include the Split connecting rod one (4.1.1) with connector, the Split connecting rod two (4.1.2) with connector, in
Between gasket (4.1.3), connection pin shaft (4.1.4), flat inserting paragraph (4.1.5) and flat inserting paragraph slot (4.1.6), there is company
The Split connecting rod one (4.1.1) of connector is detachably connected with the Split connecting rod two (4.1.2) with connector, has connection
There is connector A, connector A to connect with rotating pin B (4.5) for one end of the Split connecting rod one (4.1.1) of head, have connection
The other end of the Split connecting rod one (4.1.1) of head is provided with flat inserting paragraph (4.1.5), the Split connecting rod with connector
There is connector B, connector B to connect with power input shaft (9.3) for one end of two (4.1.2), the split type company with connector
The other end of bar two (4.1.2) be provided with for flat inserting paragraph (4.1.5) insertion flat inserting paragraph slot (4.1.6), flat
It is arranged in inserting paragraph (4.1.5) intermediate washer (4.1.3), intermediate washer (4.1.3) is located at the split type company with connector
Between bar one (4.1.1) and the Split connecting rod two (4.1.2) with connector, the Split connecting rod two with connector
Offered on the side wall of (4.1.2) for connection pin shaft (4.1.4) bolt hole that passes through, bolt hole with connect pin shaft (4.1.4) spiral shell
Line connection, the bottom end of connection pin shaft (4.1.4) compress flat inserting paragraph (4.1.5).
7. the efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the bearing block assembly
A (3.3) includes bearing block, and the middle part of bearing block is equipped with through-hole, and one end and middle part of through-hole are equipped with the ring-type that injection molding is formed and stop
Mouthful, bearing is provided between two cyclic annular seam allowances.
8. the efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine according to claim 1-7, it is characterised in that: described group
Closing sieve (8) includes preceding sieve (8.1) and rear sieve (8.2), and preceding sieve (8.1) is followed by rear sieve (8.2), preceding sieve (8.1),
Sieve (8.2) is integrally formed afterwards, and the aperture of preceding sieve (8.1) is greater than the aperture of rear sieve (8.2), the length of preceding sieve (8.1)
It is 1-1.6 times of rear sieve (8.2) length, preceding sieve (8.1) aperture is 1-2.4 times of rear sieve (8.2) aperture, preceding sieve
(8.1), the sieve pore of rear sieve (8.2) is rectangular opening, and the slot size of rear sieve (8.2) is 0.3-2.2cm.
9. the efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the Combined screen mesh
(8) include following parts by weight proportion raw material: 20-25 parts of molybdenum, 10-18 parts of vanadium, 4-13 parts of thorium, 1-6 parts of iridium, 15-30 parts of silicon,
5-10 parts of cobalt, 5-12 parts of antimony, 2-6 parts of tantalum, 5-11 parts of cassiterite, 5-11 parts of titanium diboride, 1-6 parts of rhenium, 15-25 parts of biomass carbon,
6-15 parts of zinc, 6-15 parts of manganese ore, 7-20 parts of cordierite, 30-70 parts of iron, 10-18 parts of fused magnesite, 13-28 parts of aluminium, tungsten 3-8
Part, 1-2 parts of phosphorus, 2-6 parts of barium sulfate.
10. the efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the Combined screen mesh
(8) preparation method the following steps are included:
S1: weigh, according to above-mentioned formula weigh biomass carbon, silicon, zinc, manganese ore, cordierite, iron, fused magnesite, aluminium, tungsten,
Phosphorus, barium sulfate, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, iridium, cobalt, antimony, tantalum, cassiterite, titanium diboride, rhenium, it is spare；
S2: it smelts, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, iridium, cobalt, antimony, tantalum, rhenium, iron, fused magnesite, aluminium, tungsten, zinc and manganese ore is put into intermediate frequency furnace
It is interior, then lead to low current to intermediate frequency furnace, it is warming up to 1200-1500 DEG C with the heating rate of 6-10 DEG C/min, then with full load electricity
Stream, is warming up to 1500-1700 DEG C with the heating rate of 8-10 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 25-35min after ingredient fusing in intermediate frequency furnace；
S3: refining, the ingredient that will melt obtained by cassiterite, titanium diboride, biomass carbon, silicon, cordierite, phosphorus, barium sulfate and upper step
It is transferred in refining furnace, continues to be placed in 1150-1250 DEG C of heat preservation 1-2h；
S4: continuous casting, the alloy raw material after refining use high pulling rate, high straightening temperature, continuous casting billet are poured on conticaster；
S5: tandem rolling, continuous casting billet enter heater for rolling steel heating, roll by Continuous mill train, in hot-rolled process, by steel billet at 1200 DEG C
It is rolled below, for the total drafts of steel plate 50% or more, hot rolled steel plate is made at 850 DEG C or more in finishing temperature control；
S6: hot rolled steel plate cooling is truncated into plate body, makes plate body surface hollow-out at aperture one by one using stamping die by punching,
Obtain Combined screen mesh ontology；
S7: the mesh position of Combined screen mesh ontology is sprayed one layer of protective layer, then dried by Combined screen mesh body surface coating problems
It does to get finished product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811441489.0A CN109526353A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of efficient cleaning plant of peanut combine |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN110152798A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-23 | 李长征 | Garbage classification system and technique |
| CN110152797A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-23 | 李长征 | A kind of refuse breaking screening machine |
| CN112492954A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-16 | 常熟理工学院 | Peanut fruit-removing and dust-removing device and method |
| CN113099817A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-07-13 | 沈阳农业大学 | Peanut cleaning system |
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| CN113099817B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-10-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Peanut cleaning system |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |