CN109526346B - Nursery stock maintenance device and method - Google Patents

Nursery stock maintenance device and method Download PDF

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CN109526346B
CN109526346B CN201811309238.7A CN201811309238A CN109526346B CN 109526346 B CN109526346 B CN 109526346B CN 201811309238 A CN201811309238 A CN 201811309238A CN 109526346 B CN109526346 B CN 109526346B
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positioning
water pipe
fixed
vertical water
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CN109526346A (en
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朱雷鸣
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种苗木的养护装置及其方法,涉及林业养护技术领域。本发明包括定位储存箱体和快拆定位滑移喷洒组件,快拆定位滑移喷洒组件包括双滑轨定位件和两滑块;滑块包括矩形安装座;矩形安装座一表面开有喷水管安装通孔;其中一滑块上的喷水管安装通孔内壁滑动配合有第一竖直水管;第一竖直水管一端螺纹连接有第一喷头。本发明通过设计的定位储存箱体、双滑轨定位件和定位柱简化苗木的定位支架,减小固定装置的占地面积,通过定位储存箱体、滑块和竖直水管定时对苗木周侧面进行喷洒营养液,降低劳动量,解决了现有固定架支撑杆较多占用大量和养护劳动量大且不能保障规定时间养护的问题。

Figure 201811309238

The invention discloses a nursery stock maintenance device and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of forestry maintenance. The invention includes a positioning storage box body and a quick-release positioning-sliding spraying assembly. The quick-release positioning-sliding spraying assembly includes a double slide rail positioning piece and two sliding blocks; the sliding block includes a rectangular mounting seat; one surface of the rectangular mounting seat is provided with a water spray A pipe installation through hole; a first vertical water pipe is slidably matched with the inner wall of the water spray pipe installation through hole on one of the sliders; one end of the first vertical water pipe is threadedly connected with a first spray head. The invention simplifies the positioning bracket of the seedlings by designing the positioning storage box, the double slide rail positioning member and the positioning column, reduces the floor space of the fixing device, and periodically adjusts the peripheral side of the seedling through the positioning storage box, the slider and the vertical water pipe. The nutrient solution is sprayed to reduce the amount of labor, and solve the problems that the existing fixed frame support rods occupy a large amount, the maintenance labor is large, and the maintenance cannot be guaranteed for a specified time.

Figure 201811309238

Description

一种苗木的养护装置及其方法A kind of nursery stock maintenance device and method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明属于林业养护技术领域,特别是涉及一种苗木的养护装置及其方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry maintenance, and in particular relates to a nursery stock maintenance device and a method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

城市道路绿化时需要栽种大量的园林景观苗木,为了防止新移植的景观苗木的树干倾倒,大部分采用带有固定套的支撑架,但现今的支撑架安装较为繁琐,不够灵活,固定架需要的支撑杆较多,固定架需要占用大量的面积,降低了景观苗木的观赏性,苗木移栽后需要对苗木进行剪枝,剪枝后需要向苗木树枝喷洒营养液提高移栽存活率,然而现有的苗木移栽时需要人工进行定时喷洒,然而人工养护大量的移栽苗木需要大量的人力,且不能保障规定时间的喷洒营养液养护。When greening urban roads, a large number of garden landscape seedlings need to be planted. In order to prevent the trunks of newly transplanted landscape seedlings from tipping over, most of the support frames with fixed sleeves are used. However, the installation of current support frames is more complicated and not flexible enough. There are many support rods, and the fixing frame needs to occupy a large area, which reduces the ornamental value of the landscape seedlings. After the seedlings are transplanted, the seedlings need to be pruned. After pruning, the nutrient solution needs to be sprayed on the branches of the seedlings to improve the transplant survival rate. Some seedlings need to be manually sprayed regularly when transplanting. However, manual maintenance of a large number of transplanted seedlings requires a lot of manpower, and it cannot guarantee the maintenance of spraying nutrient solution for a specified time.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种苗木的养护装置及其方法,通过设计的定位储存箱体、双滑轨定位件和定位柱简化苗木的定位支架,减小固定装置的占地面积,通过定位储存箱体、滑块和竖直水管定时对苗木周侧面进行喷洒营养液,降低劳动量,解决了现有固定架支撑杆较多占用大量和养护劳动量大且不能保障规定时间养护的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nursery stock maintenance device and a method thereof, which simplifies the positioning bracket of the nursery stock through the designed positioning storage box, the double slide rail positioning member and the positioning column, reduces the floor space of the fixing device, and The box body, the slider and the vertical water pipe regularly spray the nutrient solution on the peripheral side of the seedlings, which reduces the amount of labor and solves the problems that the existing fixed frame support rods take up a lot and the maintenance labor is large and cannot guarantee the maintenance of the specified time.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本发明为一种苗木的养护装置及其方法,包括定位储存箱体和快拆定位滑移喷洒组件,所述快拆定位滑移喷洒组件包括双滑轨定位件和两滑块;所述滑块包括矩形安装座;所述矩形安装座一表面开有喷水管安装通孔;其中一所述滑块上的喷水管安装通孔内壁滑动配合有第一竖直水管;所述第一竖直水管一端螺纹连接有第一喷头;The invention relates to a nursery stock maintenance device and a method thereof, comprising a positioning storage box and a quick-release positioning and sliding spraying assembly, wherein the quick-release positioning and sliding spraying assembly includes a double slide rail positioning member and two sliding blocks; The block includes a rectangular mounting seat; a surface of the rectangular mounting seat is provided with a water spray pipe installation through hole; wherein the inner wall of the water spray pipe installation through hole on the slider is slidably fitted with a first vertical water pipe; the first vertical water pipe One end of the vertical water pipe is threadedly connected with a first nozzle;

所述定位储存箱体周侧面固定有若干矩形定位支耳;所述矩形定位支耳一相对内壁间通过短轴转动配合有摆块;所述矩形定位支耳一内壁固定有限位板;所述矩形定位支耳内壁间隙配合有定位柱;所述定位储存箱体上表面设有两混液池;所述定位储存箱体上表面混液池一侧设有泵池;所述定位储存箱体上表面混液池另一侧设有控制池;所述泵池底部固定有两自吸泵;所述定位储存箱体一相对侧面均开有一T型槽;所述混液池与泵池间间隔板贯穿固定有第一导管;所述第一导管一端与自吸泵进水管连接;所述定位储存箱体一侧壁贯穿固定有两第二导管;所述第二导管一端与自吸泵出水管连接;所述第二导管另一端通过软管与第一竖直水管另一端连通;所述控制池底部设有一锂电池;所述控制池一内壁通过螺钉固定有控制器;所述定位储存箱体一侧面固定有第一螺柱;所述第一螺柱通过双向螺纹连接圆筒螺纹连接有活动夹板;所述活动夹板包括第二弧形夹紧板;所述第二弧形夹紧板一表面固定有第二螺柱;所述第二螺柱与双向螺纹连接圆筒一端螺纹连接;A plurality of rectangular positioning lugs are fixed on the peripheral side of the positioning storage box; a pendulum block is rotated and matched between the rectangular positioning lug and the inner wall through a short axis; the rectangular positioning lug-inner wall is fixed with a limit plate; The inner wall of the rectangular positioning lug is gap-fitted with a positioning column; the upper surface of the positioning storage box is provided with two liquid mixing pools; the upper surface of the positioning storage box is provided with a pump pool on one side of the liquid mixing pool; the upper surface of the positioning storage box The other side of the mixing tank is provided with a control tank; two self-priming pumps are fixed at the bottom of the pump tank; a T-shaped groove is opened on an opposite side of the positioning storage box; the partition plate between the mixing tank and the pump tank is fixed through There is a first conduit; one end of the first conduit is connected with the water inlet pipe of the self-priming pump; two second conduits are fixed through one side wall of the positioning storage box; one end of the second conduit is connected with the water outlet pipe of the self-priming pump; The other end of the second conduit is communicated with the other end of the first vertical water pipe through a hose; a lithium battery is arranged at the bottom of the control pool; an inner wall of the control pool is fixed with a controller by screws; A first stud is fixed on the side surface; the first stud is connected with a movable splint through a two-way threaded connection cylinder; the movable splint includes a second arc-shaped clamping plate; a surface of the second arc-shaped clamping plate a second stud is fixed; the second stud is threadedly connected with one end of the bidirectional threaded connection cylinder;

所述双滑轨定位件包括矩形块;所述矩形块两端对称固定有半圆双槽道导轨;所述半圆双槽道导轨与滑块滑动配合;所述半圆双槽道导轨另一端固定有T型连接块;所述T型连接块与T型槽滑动配合;所述矩形块一侧面固定有第一固定杆;所述第一固定杆一端固定有第一弧形夹紧板;所述第一弧形夹紧板两端部均固定有一第一双支耳;两所述第一双支耳均铰接有一连杆;所述连杆另一端与滑块铰接;所述矩形块一表面通过两第一铰座对称铰接有两电推杆;所述电推杆另一端通过第二铰座与连杆一侧面铰接。The double slide rail positioning member includes a rectangular block; the two ends of the rectangular block are symmetrically fixed with a semi-circular double-channel guide rail; the semi-circular double-channel guide rail is slidably matched with the slider; T-shaped connecting block; the T-shaped connecting block is slidingly matched with the T-shaped groove; a first fixing rod is fixed on one side of the rectangular block; one end of the first fixing rod is fixed with a first arc-shaped clamping plate; the Both ends of the first arc-shaped clamping plate are fixed with a first double lug; both of the first double lugs are hinged with a connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the slider; a surface of the rectangular block Two electric push rods are symmetrically hinged through the two first hinge bases; the other end of the electric push rod is hinged with one side surface of the connecting rod through the second hinge base.

进一步地,所述定位柱一侧面线性排列开有倾斜矩形槽口。Further, one side surface of the positioning column is linearly arranged with inclined rectangular notches.

进一步地,所述摆块一端设有三角形摆头卡块;所述三角形摆头卡块与倾斜矩形槽口卡接配合。Further, one end of the pendulum block is provided with a triangular swing head clamping block; the triangular pendulum head clamping block is snap-fitted with the inclined rectangular notch.

进一步地,所述矩形安装座一侧面固定有两滚轮;所述矩形安装座另一侧面固定有第二双支耳;所述第二双支耳与连杆一端铰接;所述矩形安装座一侧面螺纹连接有锁紧螺钉。Further, two rollers are fixed on one side of the rectangular mounting seat; a second double support lug is fixed on the other side of the rectangular mounting seat; the second double support lug is hinged with one end of the connecting rod; There are locking screws on the side threaded connections.

进一步地,另一所述滑块上的喷水管安装通孔内壁滑动配合有第二竖直水管;所述第二竖直水管一端螺纹连接有第二喷头;所述第二竖直水管另一端通过第二软管与另一第二导管一端连通。Further, a second vertical water pipe is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the water spray pipe installation through hole on the other sliding block; one end of the second vertical water pipe is threadedly connected with a second spray head; the other side of the second vertical water pipe is One end is communicated with one end of the other second conduit through the second hose.

进一步地,所述控制器与锂电池、两自吸泵和两电推杆电性连接;所述控制器包括循环定时电路开关或无线遥控开关;所述循环定时电路开关型号为Risym-1;所述无线遥控开关型号为JY-212A2P。Further, the controller is electrically connected with a lithium battery, two self-priming pumps and two electric push rods; the controller includes a cycle timing circuit switch or a wireless remote control switch; the cycle timing circuit switch model is Risym-1; The wireless remote control switch model is JY-212A2P.

进一步地,所述定位储存箱体上表面通过第三铰座铰接有箱盖。Further, a box cover is hinged on the upper surface of the positioning storage box through a third hinge seat.

进一步地,包括以下步骤:Further, the following steps are included:

SS001夹紧苗木,将定位储存箱体放置在苗木的旁侧,将快拆定位滑移喷洒组件绕过苗木,将第一弧形夹紧板内弧面与树干接触,将两T型连接块卡入T型槽内,通过转动双向螺纹连接圆筒将第二弧形夹紧板内弧面与树干接触;SS001 clamp the seedlings, place the positioning storage box on the side of the seedlings, bypass the quick-release positioning and slip spraying components around the seedlings, contact the inner arc surface of the first arc-shaped clamping plate with the tree trunk, and connect the two T-shaped connecting blocks Snap it into the T-slot, and contact the inner arc surface of the second arc clamping plate with the tree trunk by rotating the two-way screw connection cylinder;

SS002位置固定,将定位柱插入矩形定位支耳中,通过重物将定位柱砸入泥土中,摆块将定位柱反向锁死,所有定位柱固定后,通过转动双向螺纹连接圆筒使第二弧形夹紧板与第一弧形夹紧板夹紧苗木的树干;The position of SS002 is fixed, insert the positioning column into the rectangular positioning lug, smash the positioning column into the soil with a heavy object, and the pendulum block locks the positioning column in reverse. The second arc-shaped clamping plate and the first arc-shaped clamping plate clamp the trunk of the seedling;

SS003安装调整水管,取出第一竖直水管和第二竖直水管分别装在滑块上,调整第一竖直水管和第二竖直水管端部分头的相对高度,通过锁紧螺钉将第一竖直水管和第二竖直水管固定,通过两根软管将第一竖直水管和第二竖直水管与两第二导管连通,向两混液池中倒入不同的营养液,盖上箱盖;SS003 Install and adjust the water pipe, take out the first vertical water pipe and the second vertical water pipe and install them on the slider respectively, adjust the relative heights of the end parts of the first vertical water pipe and the second vertical water pipe, and fix the first vertical water pipe with the locking screw. The vertical water pipe and the second vertical water pipe are fixed, the first vertical water pipe and the second vertical water pipe are connected with the two second conduits through two hoses, and different nutrient solutions are poured into the two mixed liquid pools, and the tank is covered. cover;

SS004自动养护或遥控养护,控制器同时控制两自吸泵和两电推杆,控制器进行循环定时控制时,苗木养护人员设置好需要喷水养护的时间,到达时间间隔时控制器同时给两自吸泵和两电推杆通电,电推杆进行伸缩往复活动,两滑块分别在两半圆双槽道导轨上往复滑动,同时第一喷头和第二喷头向苗木喷出营养液;当控制器通过无线遥控开关时,苗木养护人员通过远程遥控控制器的开启和关闭,同时给两自吸泵和两电推杆通电,电推杆进行伸缩往复活动,两滑块分别在两半圆双槽道导轨上往复滑动,同时第一喷头和第二喷头向苗木喷出营养液。SS004 automatic maintenance or remote maintenance, the controller controls two self-priming pumps and two electric push rods at the same time. When the controller performs cyclic timing control, the nursery staff has set the time for water spray maintenance. When the time interval is reached, the controller will simultaneously give two The self-priming pump and the two electric push rods are energized, the electric push rods perform telescopic reciprocating activities, the two sliders slide reciprocally on the two semicircular double-channel guide rails, and the first nozzle and the second nozzle spray the nutrient solution to the seedlings; when the control When the device passes the wireless remote control switch, the nursery staff can turn on and off the remote control controller, and simultaneously energize the two self-priming pumps and the two electric push rods, and the electric push rods perform telescopic reciprocating activities. Reciprocating sliding on the guide rail, while the first nozzle and the second nozzle spray the nutrient solution to the seedlings.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明通过设计的定位储存箱体、双滑轨定位件和定位柱对景观苗木进行支撑固定,通过定位柱将定位储存箱体定在地面,通过摆块防止定位柱与定位储存箱体之间的滑移,固定稳定,简化苗木的定位支架,减小固定装置的占地面积,减小对景观苗木美观性的影响。1. The present invention supports and fixes the landscape seedlings through the designed positioning storage box, double slide rail positioning member and positioning column. The positioning storage box is fixed on the ground through the positioning column, and the positioning column and the positioning storage box are prevented by the pendulum block. The sliding between them, the fixation is stable, the positioning bracket of the seedlings is simplified, the footprint of the fixing device is reduced, and the impact on the aesthetics of the landscape seedlings is reduced.

2、本发明通过定位储存箱体内放置有两种营养液通过自吸泵和软管输送向第一竖直水管和第二竖直水管通过喷头向景观苗木的树枝喷洒,通过电推杆和滑块驱动第一竖直水管和第二竖直水管进行半圆往复运动对真个苗木均匀喷洒,通过定位储存箱体内设置的控制器进行周期性控制喷洒营养液,缩减了苗木养护人员的劳动量。2. In the present invention, two kinds of nutrient solutions are placed in the positioning storage box, and are transported to the first vertical water pipe and the second vertical water pipe by the self-priming pump and the hose, and sprayed to the branches of the landscape seedlings through the nozzle. The block drives the first vertical water pipe and the second vertical water pipe to perform semi-circular reciprocating motion to spray evenly on the whole seedlings, and periodically control the spraying of nutrient solution through the controller set in the positioning storage box, which reduces the labor of seedling maintenance personnel.

当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, it is not necessary for any product embodying the present invention to achieve all of the advantages described above simultaneously.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明一种苗木的养护装置及其方法的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the conservation device of a kind of nursery stock of the present invention and method thereof;

图2为定位储存箱体的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the positioning storage box;

图3为双滑轨定位件的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a double slide rail positioning member;

图4为滑块的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider;

图5为定位柱的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning column;

图6为摆块的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of pendulum block;

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

1-定位储存箱体,2-双滑轨定位件,3-滑块,4-定位柱,5-摆块,6-连杆,7-活动夹板,8-第一竖直水管,9-第二竖直水管,10-第一喷头,11-双向螺纹连接圆筒,12-电推杆,13-自吸泵,14-锂电池,15-控制器,101-矩形定位支耳,102-限位板,103-第一螺柱,104-泵池,105-混液池,106-控制池,107-T型槽,108-第一导管,109-第二导管,201-矩形块,202-半圆双槽道导轨,203-T型连接块,204-第一固定杆,205-第一弧形夹紧板,206-第一双支耳,301-矩形安装座,302-喷水管安装通孔,303-滚轮,304-第二双支耳,305-锁紧螺钉,401-倾斜矩形槽口,501-三角形摆头卡块,701-第二弧形夹紧板,702-第二螺柱。1- Positioning storage box, 2- Double slide rail positioning piece, 3- Slide block, 4- Positioning column, 5- Swing block, 6- Link rod, 7- Movable splint, 8- First vertical water pipe, 9- The second vertical water pipe, 10- The first spray head, 11- The two-way screw connection cylinder, 12- Electric push rod, 13- Self-priming pump, 14- Lithium battery, 15- Controller, 101- Rectangular positioning lug, 102 -Limiting plate, 103-first stud, 104-pump pool, 105-mixing pool, 106-control pool, 107-T-slot, 108-first conduit, 109-second conduit, 201-rectangular block, 202-semi-circle double channel guide rail, 203-T-type connecting block, 204-first fixing rod, 205-first arc clamping plate, 206-first double lug, 301-rectangular mounting seat, 302-water spray Tube Mounting Through Hole, 303-Roller, 304-Second Double Lug, 305-Lock Screw, 401-Tilted Rectangular Notch, 501-Triangular Swing Head Block, 701-Second Curved Clamping Plate, 702- Second stud.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-6所示,本发明为一种苗木的养护装置及其方法,包括定位储存箱体1和快拆定位滑移喷洒组件,快拆定位滑移喷洒组件包括双滑轨定位件2和两滑块3;滑块3包括矩形安装座301;矩形安装座301一表面开有喷水管安装通孔302;其中一滑块3上的喷水管安装通孔302内壁滑动配合有第一竖直水管8;第一竖直水管8一端螺纹连接有第一喷头10;1-6, the present invention is a nursery stock maintenance device and a method thereof, including a positioning storage box 1 and a quick-release positioning-sliding spraying assembly, the quick-release positioning-sliding spraying assembly includes a double slide rail positioning member 2 and two sliding blocks 3; the sliding block 3 includes a rectangular mounting seat 301; a surface of the rectangular mounting seat 301 is provided with a water spray pipe installation through hole 302; a first vertical water pipe 8; one end of the first vertical water pipe 8 is threadedly connected with a first nozzle 10;

定位储存箱体1周侧面固定有四个矩形定位支耳101;矩形定位支耳101一相对内壁间通过短轴转动配合有摆块5;矩形定位支耳101一内壁固定有限位板102;矩形定位支耳101内壁间隙配合有定位柱4;定位储存箱体1上表面设有两混液池105;定位储存箱体1上表面混液池105一侧设有泵池104;定位储存箱体1上表面混液池105另一侧设有控制池106;泵池104底部固定有两自吸泵13;定位储存箱体1一相对侧面均开有一T型槽107;混液池105与泵池104间间隔板贯穿固定有第一导管108;第一导管108一端与自吸泵13进水管连接;定位储存箱体1一侧壁贯穿固定有两第二导管109;第二导管109一端与自吸泵13出水管连接;第二导管109另一端通过软管与第一竖直水管8另一端连通;控制池106底部设有一锂电池14;控制池106一内壁通过螺钉固定有控制器15;定位储存箱体1一侧面固定有第一螺柱103;第一螺柱103通过双向螺纹连接圆筒11螺纹连接有活动夹板7;活动夹板7包括第二弧形夹紧板701;第二弧形夹紧板701一表面固定有第二螺柱702;第二螺柱702与双向螺纹连接圆筒11一端螺纹连接;Four rectangular positioning lugs 101 are fixed on one side of the positioning storage box; a pendulum block 5 is rotated between the rectangular positioning lugs 101 and the opposite inner wall through a short axis; the rectangular positioning lugs 101 and the inner wall are fixed with a limit plate 102; There are positioning posts 4 on the inner wall of the positioning lugs 101; two liquid mixing pools 105 are arranged on the upper surface of the positioning storage box 1; There is a control pool 106 on the other side of the surface mixing pool 105; two self-priming pumps 13 are fixed at the bottom of the pump pool 104; a T-slot 107 is opened on an opposite side of the positioning storage box 1; the mixing pool 105 and the pump pool 104 are spaced A first conduit 108 is fixed through the plate; one end of the first conduit 108 is connected to the water inlet pipe of the self-priming pump 13; two second conduits 109 are fixed through one side wall of the positioning storage box 1; one end of the second conduit 109 is connected to the self-priming pump 13 The water outlet pipe is connected; the other end of the second conduit 109 is connected to the other end of the first vertical water pipe 8 through a hose; the bottom of the control pool 106 is provided with a lithium battery 14; the inner wall of the control pool 106 is fixed with a controller 15 by screws; positioning storage box A first stud 103 is fixed on one side of the body 1; the first stud 103 is threadedly connected with a movable splint 7 through a two-way threaded connection cylinder 11; the movable splint 7 includes a second arc-shaped clamping plate 701; A second stud 702 is fixed on one surface of the plate 701; the second stud 702 is threadedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded connection cylinder 11;

双滑轨定位件2包括矩形块201;矩形块201两端对称固定有半圆双槽道导轨202;半圆双槽道导轨202与滑块3滑动配合;半圆双槽道导轨202另一端固定有T型连接块203;T型连接块203与T型槽107滑动配合;矩形块201一侧面固定有第一固定杆204;第一固定杆204一端固定有第一弧形夹紧板205;第一弧形夹紧板205两端部均固定有一第一双支耳206;两第一双支耳206均铰接有一连杆6;连杆6另一端与滑块3铰接;矩形块201一表面通过两第一铰座对称铰接有两电推杆12;电推杆12另一端通过第二铰座与连杆6一侧面铰接。The double slide rail positioning member 2 includes a rectangular block 201; the two ends of the rectangular block 201 are symmetrically fixed with a semi-circular double-channel guide rail 202; the semi-circular double-channel guide rail 202 slides with the slider 3; T-shaped connecting block 203; T-shaped connecting block 203 is slidingly matched with T-shaped groove 107; one side of rectangular block 201 is fixed with a first fixing rod 204; one end of the first fixing rod 204 is fixed with a first arc-shaped clamping plate 205; Both ends of the arc-shaped clamping plate 205 are fixed with a first double lug 206; both first double lugs 206 are hinged with a connecting rod 6; the other end of the connecting rod 6 is hinged with the slider 3; a surface of the rectangular block 201 passes through The two first hinge bases are symmetrically hinged with two electric push rods 12 ; the other end of the electric push rod 12 is hinged with one side of the connecting rod 6 through the second hinge base.

其中如图5所示,定位柱4一侧面线性排列开有倾斜矩形槽口401,开后向上。As shown in FIG. 5 , one side surface of the positioning column 4 is linearly arranged with inclined rectangular notches 401 , which are opened upward.

其中如图6所示,摆块5一端设有三角形摆头卡块501;三角形摆头卡块501与倾斜矩形槽口401卡接配合,在取下定位储存箱体1时需将摆块5的三角形摆头卡块501一端按下,将定位储存箱体1垂直抬起脱离。As shown in FIG. 6 , one end of the pendulum block 5 is provided with a triangular swing head block 501 ; the triangular swing head block 501 is snap-fitted with the inclined rectangular slot 401 . One end of the triangular swing head block 501 is pressed down, and the positioning storage box 1 is vertically lifted and disengaged.

其中如图4所示,矩形安装座301一侧面固定有两滚轮303;矩形安装座301另一侧面固定有第二双支耳304;第二双支耳304与连杆6一端铰接;矩形安装座301一侧面螺纹连接有锁紧螺钉305。As shown in FIG. 4 , two rollers 303 are fixed on one side of the rectangular mounting seat 301; the second double supporting lugs 304 are fixed on the other side of the rectangular mounting seat 301; the second double supporting lugs 304 are hinged with one end of the connecting rod 6; A side surface of the seat 301 is threadedly connected with a locking screw 305 .

其中如图1所示,另一滑块3上的喷水管安装通孔302内壁滑动配合有第二竖直水管9;第二竖直水管9一端螺纹连接有第二喷头;第二竖直水管9另一端通过第二软管与另一第二导管109一端连通。As shown in FIG. 1 , a second vertical water pipe 9 is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the water spray pipe installation through hole 302 on the other slider 3 ; one end of the second vertical water pipe 9 is threadedly connected with a second spray head; The other end of the water pipe 9 is communicated with one end of another second conduit 109 through a second hose.

其中,控制器15与锂电池14、两自吸泵13和两电推杆12电性连接;控制器15包括循环定时电路开关或无线遥控开关;循环定时电路开关型号为Risym-1;无线遥控开关型号为JY-212A2P。Among them, the controller 15 is electrically connected with the lithium battery 14, the two self-priming pumps 13 and the two electric push rods 12; the controller 15 includes a cycle timing circuit switch or a wireless remote control switch; the cycle timing circuit switch model is Risym-1; The switch model is JY-212A2P.

其中,定位储存箱体1上表面通过第三铰座铰接有箱盖。Wherein, the upper surface of the positioning storage box 1 is hinged with a box cover through the third hinge seat.

其中,使用过程包括以下步骤:The use process includes the following steps:

SS001夹紧苗木,将定位储存箱体1放置在苗木的旁侧,将快拆定位滑移喷洒组件绕过苗木,将第一弧形夹紧板205内弧面与树干接触,将两T型连接块203卡入T型槽107内,通过转动双向螺纹连接圆筒11将第二弧形夹紧板701内弧面与树干接触;SS001 clamps the seedlings, places the positioning storage box 1 on the side of the seedlings, bypasses the quick-release positioning slip spraying assembly around the seedlings, contacts the inner arc surface of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 205 with the tree trunk, and attaches the two T-shaped The connecting block 203 is snapped into the T-shaped groove 107, and the inner arc surface of the second arc-shaped clamping plate 701 is contacted with the trunk by rotating the two-way screw connection cylinder 11;

SS002位置固定,将定位柱4插入矩形定位支耳101中,通过重物将定位柱4砸入泥土中,摆块5将定位柱4反向锁死,所有定位柱4固定后,通过转动双向螺纹连接圆筒11使第二弧形夹紧板701与第一弧形夹紧板205夹紧苗木的树干;The position of SS002 is fixed, insert the positioning column 4 into the rectangular positioning lug 101, smash the positioning column 4 into the soil through heavy objects, and the pendulum block 5 locks the positioning column 4 in the reverse direction. Threading the cylinder 11 makes the second arc-shaped clamping plate 701 and the first arc-shaped clamping plate 205 clamp the trunk of the seedling;

SS003安装调整水管,取出第一竖直水管8和第二竖直水管9分别装在滑块3上,调整第一竖直水管8和第二竖直水管9端部分头的相对高度,通过锁紧螺钉305将第一竖直水管8和第二竖直水管9固定,通过两根软管将第一竖直水管8和第二竖直水管9与两第二导管109连通,向两混液池105中倒入不同的营养液,盖上箱盖;SS003 Install and adjust the water pipe, take out the first vertical water pipe 8 and the second vertical water pipe 9 and install them on the slider 3 respectively, adjust the relative height of the end parts of the first vertical water pipe 8 and the second vertical water pipe 9, by locking Tighten the screws 305 to fix the first vertical water pipe 8 and the second vertical water pipe 9, and connect the first vertical water pipe 8 and the second vertical water pipe 9 with the two second conduits 109 through two hoses, to the two liquid mixing tanks. Pour different nutrient solutions into 105 and cover the box;

SS004自动养护或遥控养护,控制器15同时控制两自吸泵13和两电推杆12,控制器15进行循环定时控制时,苗木养护人员设置好需要喷水养护的时间,到达时间间隔时控制器15同时给两自吸泵13和两电推杆12通电,电推杆12进行伸缩往复活动,两滑块3分别在两半圆双槽道导轨202上往复滑动,同时第一喷头10和第二喷头向苗木喷出营养液;当控制器15通过无线遥控开关时,苗木养护人员通过远程遥控控制器15的开启和关闭,同时给两自吸泵13和两电推杆12通电,电推杆12进行伸缩往复活动,两滑块3分别在两半圆双槽道导轨202上往复滑动,同时第一喷头10和第二喷头向苗木喷出营养液。SS004 automatic maintenance or remote maintenance, the controller 15 controls the two self-priming pumps 13 and the two electric push rods 12 at the same time, when the controller 15 performs cycle timing control, the nursery staff set the time for water spray maintenance, and control when the time interval is reached The device 15 energizes the two self-priming pumps 13 and the two electric push rods 12 at the same time, the electric push rods 12 perform telescopic reciprocating motion, the two sliders 3 reciprocate on the two semicircular double-channel guide rails 202, and the first nozzle 10 and the second The two nozzles spray out the nutrient solution to the seedlings; when the controller 15 switches through the wireless remote control, the nursery maintenance personnel turn on and off the remote control controller 15, and energize the two self-priming pumps 13 and the two electric push rods 12 at the same time, and the electric push The rod 12 performs telescopic reciprocating motion, the two sliders 3 reciprocately slide on the two semicircular double-channel guide rails 202, and the first nozzle 10 and the second nozzle spray the nutrient solution to the seedlings at the same time.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a maintenance device of nursery stock which characterized in that: the quick-release positioning sliding spraying device comprises a positioning storage box body (1) and a quick-release positioning sliding spraying assembly, wherein the quick-release positioning sliding spraying assembly comprises a double-slide rail positioning piece (2) and two sliding blocks (3); the sliding block (3) comprises a rectangular mounting seat (301); a spray pipe mounting through hole (302) is formed in one surface of the rectangular mounting seat (301); the inner wall of the spray pipe mounting through hole (302) on one sliding block (3) is in sliding fit with a first vertical water pipe (8); one end of the first vertical water pipe (8) is in threaded connection with a first spray head (10);
a plurality of rectangular positioning support lugs (101) are fixed on the peripheral side surface of the positioning storage box body (1); a swinging block (5) is rotatably matched between one opposite inner wall of the rectangular positioning support lug (101) through a short shaft; a limiting plate (102) is fixed on one inner wall of the rectangular positioning support lug (101); a positioning column (4) is matched between the opposite inner walls of the rectangular positioning support lug (101); the upper surface of the positioning storage box body (1) is provided with two liquid mixing pools (105); a pump pool (104) is arranged on one side of the liquid mixing pool (105) on the upper surface of the positioning storage box body (1); a control pool (106) is arranged on the other side of the liquid mixing pool (105) on the upper surface of the positioning storage box body (1); two self-priming pumps (13) are fixed at the bottom of the pump pool (104); one opposite side surface of the positioning storage box body (1) is provided with a T-shaped groove (107); a first conduit (108) penetrates through and is fixed on a partition plate between the liquid mixing pool (105) and the pump pool (104); one end of the first conduit (108) is connected with a water inlet pipe of the self-priming pump (13); two second guide pipes (109) penetrate through and are fixed on one side wall of the positioning storage box body (1); one end of the second conduit (109) is connected with a water outlet pipe of the self-priming pump (13); the other end of the second conduit (109) is communicated with the other end of the first vertical water pipe (8) through a hose; a lithium battery (14) is arranged at the bottom of the control pool (106); a controller (15) is fixed on one inner wall of the control pool (106) through a screw; a first stud (103) is fixed on one side surface of the positioning storage box body (1); the first stud (103) is in threaded connection with a movable clamp plate (7) through a bidirectional threaded connection cylinder (11); the movable clamping plate (7) comprises a second arc-shaped clamping plate (701); a second stud (702) is fixed on one surface of the second arc-shaped clamping plate (701); the second stud (702) is in threaded connection with one end of the bidirectional threaded connection cylinder (11);
the double-slide rail positioning piece (2) comprises a rectangular block (201); semicircular double-channel guide rails (202) are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the rectangular block (201); the semicircular double-channel guide rail (202) is in sliding fit with the sliding block (3); a T-shaped connecting block (203) is fixed at the other end of the semicircular double-channel guide rail (202); the T-shaped connecting block (203) is in sliding fit with the T-shaped groove (107); a first fixing rod (204) is fixed on one side surface of the rectangular block (201); a first arc-shaped clamping plate (205) is fixed at one end of the first fixing rod (204); a first double lug (206) is fixed at both ends of the first arc-shaped clamping plate (205); both the first double-support lugs (206) are hinged with a connecting rod (6); the other end of the connecting rod (6) is hinged with the sliding block (3); one surface of the rectangular block (201) is symmetrically hinged with two electric push rods (12) through two first hinged supports; the other end of the electric push rod (12) is hinged with one side surface of the connecting rod (6) through a second hinged support.
2. The nursery stock maintaining device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning columns (4) are provided with inclined rectangular notches (401) in a linear arrangement on one side.
3. The nursery stock maintaining device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the swinging block (5) is provided with a triangular swinging head clamping block (501); the triangular swing head fixture block (501) is in clamping fit with the inclined rectangular notch (401).
4. The nursery stock maintaining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two rollers (303) are fixed on one side of the rectangular mounting seat (301); a second double-support lug (304) is fixed on the other side surface of the rectangular mounting seat (301); the second double-support lug (304) is hinged with one end of the connecting rod (6); one side surface of the rectangular mounting seat (301) is in threaded connection with a locking screw (305).
5. The nursery stock maintaining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second vertical water pipe (9) is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the water spray pipe mounting through hole (302) of the other slide block (3); one end of the second vertical water pipe (9) is in threaded connection with a second spray head; the other end of the second vertical water pipe (9) is communicated with one end of another second conduit (109) through a second hose.
6. The nursery stock maintaining device according to claim 1, wherein the controller (15) is electrically connected with the lithium battery (14), the two self-priming pumps (13) and the two electric push rods (12); the controller (15) comprises a cycle timing circuit switch or a wireless remote control switch.
7. The nursery stock maintaining device according to claim 1, wherein a box cover is hinged to the upper surface of the positioning storage box body (1) through a third hinge.
8. A method of nursery stock maintenance using the maintenance device of any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
SS001 clamps the nursery stock, a positioning storage box body (1) is placed beside the nursery stock, a quick-release positioning sliding spraying assembly bypasses the nursery stock, the inner arc surface of a first arc-shaped clamping plate (205) is in contact with a trunk, two T-shaped connecting blocks (203) are clamped into a T-shaped groove (107), and the inner arc surface of a second arc-shaped clamping plate (701) is in contact with the trunk by rotating a bidirectional threaded connecting cylinder (11);
the SS002 position is fixed, the positioning column (4) is inserted into the rectangular positioning support lug (101), the positioning column (4) is smashed into soil through a heavy object, the positioning column (4) is locked in a reverse direction through the swinging block (5), and after all the positioning columns (4) are fixed, the second arc-shaped clamping plate (701) and the first arc-shaped clamping plate (205) clamp the trunk of the nursery stock by rotating the bidirectional threaded connection cylinder (11);
SS003 is provided with an adjusting water pipe, a first vertical water pipe (8) and a second vertical water pipe (9) are taken out and respectively arranged on a sliding block (3), the relative heights of the end parts of the first vertical water pipe (8) and the second vertical water pipe (9) are adjusted, the first vertical water pipe (8) and the second vertical water pipe (9) are fixed through a locking screw (305), the first vertical water pipe (8) and the second vertical water pipe (9) are communicated with two second guide pipes (109) through two hoses, different nutrient solutions are poured into two liquid mixing pools (105), and a box cover is covered;
SS004 automatic maintenance or remote control maintenance, the controller (15) controls the two self-sucking pumps (13) and the two electric push rods (12) simultaneously, when the controller (15) performs cycle timing control, seedling maintenance personnel set the time required for water spraying maintenance, the controller (15) energizes the two self-sucking pumps (13) and the two electric push rods (12) simultaneously when the time interval is reached, the electric push rods (12) perform telescopic reciprocating movement, the two sliding blocks (3) respectively slide on the two semicircular double-channel guide rails (202) in a reciprocating manner, and meanwhile, the first spray head (10) and the second spray head spray nutrient solution to the seedlings; when controller (15) are through wireless remote control switch, the nursery stock maintenance personnel open and close through remote control controller (15), give two self priming pumps (13) and two electric push rods (12) circular telegrams simultaneously, electric push rod (12) are flexible reciprocating motion, and two slider (3) are reciprocating sliding on two channel guide rails of two semicircles (202) respectively, and first shower nozzle (10) and second shower nozzle are to nursery stock blowout nutrient solution simultaneously.
CN201811309238.7A 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Nursery stock maintenance device and method Expired - Fee Related CN109526346B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811309238.7A CN109526346B (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Nursery stock maintenance device and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811309238.7A CN109526346B (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Nursery stock maintenance device and method

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