CN109526328B - Device for planting water lily - Google Patents
Device for planting water lily Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526328B CN109526328B CN201910063752.5A CN201910063752A CN109526328B CN 109526328 B CN109526328 B CN 109526328B CN 201910063752 A CN201910063752 A CN 201910063752A CN 109526328 B CN109526328 B CN 109526328B
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- air duct
- water lily
- planting
- planting water
- pump
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- 241000209490 Nymphaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000016791 Nymphaea odorata subsp odorata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004578 fetal growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/06—Potato planters with piercing or grasping devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for planting water lily, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration. According to the invention, the water lily is planted through the support rod and the propagule fixing piece fixedly arranged at the front end of the support rod. The device for planting the water lily greatly facilitates the planting of people, the propagation body is fixed on the device and then inserted into a planting area, the planting can be completed by rapidly pulling out the strip-shaped support and the fixed object, the method is simple and easy to operate, the planting range is wide, the work efficiency of the water lily planting is improved, ten thousand water lily plants can be planted in one day, and the application range of the water lily in river ecological management and landscaping is expanded.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for planting water lily, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration.
Background
The water lily is a water body greening phytoplankton which people frequently select, is popular for people since ancient times, is mostly applied to river ecological management and landscaping, common varieties are 'temptation', 'macaan girl', 'wide-flap white', 'Bai Xianzi', 'sunrise', 'fire crown' and the like, and the water lily is different in color, has ornamental value and adds a wiping effect to the life of people. In addition, the petiole, flower stalk and flower of the water lily can be eaten, and the water lily has certain practicability. Because the water lily cultivars are generally high in heterozygosity, seed reproduction is not suitable, asexual propagation and seedling raising are often adopted, and the varieties are more, and tuber reproduction, corm reproduction, fetal growth reproduction, rhizome reproduction and the like are included.
Common planting methods of the water lily include three types of pot planting, potted submerged planting and pond planting. Placing 30-40cm nutrient soil in a flower pot with a bottom hole and a caliber as large as possible, embedding a well-grown propagule into the center of the flower pot, exposing the top buds to the soil slightly, adding water, and gradually increasing the water level along with the growth of plants, wherein the water depth is 2-3cm above the soil layer. The potted plant submerged planting is similar to the pot-carried planting, a non-porous nutrition pot is selected, the height is 30cm, the caliber is 40cm, the filling height is about 25cm, and the potted plant submerged into a water tank after being planted. The pond cultivation method is a traditional method, a pond with rich soil is selected, soil with the depth of at least 30cm is arranged at the bottom of the pond, and the propagules are planted into the soil by manual planting.
The cylinder load is not suitable for large-scale planting, and is time-consuming and labor-consuming; the potted plant submerged water is very inconvenient because the potted plant is at the bottom of the water and must enter the bottom of the water pool for management; at present, the pond culture method is widely applied to river management and garden application, but has a plurality of problems: firstly, the artificial planting needs to be carried out by corresponding manpower, the time consumption is long, the efficiency is low, secondly, the application range is limited, namely, the water depth is not too deep, otherwise, the artificial planting is difficult to realize, the planting range of the water lily is severely limited, and finally, although some improvements aiming at the planting method are provided, such as wrapping the water lily propagules and stones by a net bag and then throwing the water lily propagules and stones to a planting area, the method ensures that the propagules can survive, the river management and landscaping results are seriously influenced, and the growth of the water lily propagules can be blocked by excessive stones from the aspect of protecting the water lily growing environment, so that the growth of the water lily propagules is adversely affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the traditional planting method is low in working efficiency and excessive in manual investment and difficult to operate in a deeper water area, the invention provides a planting device capable of being simply and conveniently operated, namely, a water lily propagule is fixed on the device before planting, one end of the operating device is only required to directly insert the other end with the propagule into underwater silt during planting, and people can finish planting without contacting with water, so that the working load is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
A first object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for planting water lily, comprising:
a support bar and a propagule fixing member;
the propagule fixing piece is fixedly arranged at the front end of the supporting rod.
Further, the support rod is a telescopic support rod, comprising:
an outer tube; the method comprises the steps of,
the inner tube is sleeved on the inner side of the outer tube; the method comprises the steps of,
a drive assembly mounted intermediate the outer tube and the inner tube; the method comprises the steps of,
the handheld portion is arranged at the end part of the outer tube, the handheld portion is provided with a telescopic control button, and the telescopic control button is electrically connected with the driving assembly to control the driving assembly to drive the supporting rod to stretch.
The supporting rod with the telescopic structure can be used for adjusting the device to adapt to river channels with different depths.
Further, inner tube one end and propaganda body mounting fixed connection, the propaganda body mounting is electric sucking disc structure, includes:
the sucker is arranged in an inverted cone shape; the method comprises the steps of,
the air pump is arranged on the handheld part of the supporting rod; the method comprises the steps of,
and one end of the air duct is connected with the air pump, and the other end of the air duct is connected with the sucker.
By adopting the electric sucking disc structure, the propagules can be planted nondestructively, the sucking disc is in an inverted cone structure, the propagules can be better inserted into the silt, the whole device can be rapidly pulled out within 2-10 seconds, and compared with the mode that the propagules are fixed on a fixing piece by adopting steel wires and the like, the propagules are more easily separated from the planting device.
Further, the device still sets up the air duct buffer memory structure between sucking disc and aspiration pump, the air duct buffer memory structure includes:
the air duct storage box comprises an air duct inlet and an air duct outlet;
the spring turntable is arranged in the air duct storage box, and the air duct is wound on the spring turntable.
Further, the air duct buffer structure is arranged at the joint of the hand-held part and the outer tube.
By adopting the air duct buffer structure, the air duct can synchronously stretch and retract in the stretching process of the support rod, and the air duct buffer structure is simple in structure and convenient to implement.
Further, the inner tube is arranged to be of a hollow structure, and the air duct is arranged on the inner side of the inner tube.
Further, the drive assembly includes a micro drive motor, a spindle, a gear, and a spring.
Further, the inner surface of the outer tube is provided with a longitudinally extending guide groove, and the outer surface of the inner tube is provided with a guide convex strip matched with the guide groove.
Further, the hand-held part is also provided with a sucking pump control button, and the sucking pump button is electrically connected with the sucking pump.
Further, the hand-held part adopts a hollow structure, and a storage battery, a charge-discharge module and a control circuit are arranged in the hollow structure; the control circuit is connected with the telescopic control button and the air pump control button.
Further, the propagules used are tubers or bulbs.
Further, the length of each propagule is 6-8cm, and more than two full bud eyes are ensured to be arranged on each root neck.
Further, the planting area is a paddy field, a pond or a lake, and the water depth is 0.5-2m.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the device for planting the water lily greatly facilitates the planting of people, the propagation body is fixed on the device and then inserted into a planting area, the planting can be completed by rapidly pulling out the strip-shaped support and the fixed object, the method is simple and easy to operate, the planting range is wide, the work efficiency of the water lily planting is improved, ten thousand water lily plants can be planted in one day, and the application range of the water lily in river ecological management and landscaping is expanded.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for planting water lily according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an airway buffer structure according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the suction cup of the present invention.
1, a supporting rod; 2. a propagule fixing member; 11. an outer tube; 12. an inner tube; 13. a drive assembly; 14. a hand-held part; 15. a telescoping control button; 21. a suction cup; 22. an air extracting pump; 23. an air duct; 24. an airway buffer structure; 25. an air pump button; 241. an airway tube storage box; 242. an air duct inlet; 243. an air duct outlet; 244; a spring turntable.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the invention and practice it.
As shown in fig. 1, a device for planting water lily according to the present invention includes: a support rod 1 and a propagule fixing piece 2; the propaganda body fixing piece 2 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the supporting rod 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the support rod is a telescopic support rod, including: an outer tube 11, an inner tube 12, a drive assembly 13 and a handpiece 14; the inner tube 12 is sleeved on the inner side of the outer tube 11, and the driving assembly 13 is arranged between the outer tube 11 and the inner tube 12; the hand-held part 14 is arranged at the end part of the outer tube 11, the hand-held part 14 is provided with a telescopic control button 15, and the telescopic control button 15 is electrically connected with the driving component 13 to control the driving component 13 to drive the supporting rod 1 to stretch and retract.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, one end of the inner tube 12 is fixedly connected with the propaganda fixing member 2, and the propaganda fixing member 2 has an electric chuck structure, and includes: suction cup 21, suction pump 22 and air duct 23; the sucking disc 21 is arranged in an inverted cone shape, the sucking pump 22 is arranged on the hand-held part 14 of the supporting rod 1, one end of the air duct 23 is connected with the sucking pump 22, and the other end of the air duct 23 is connected with the sucking disc 21.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device of the present invention further provides an air duct buffer structure 24 between the suction cup 21 and the suction pump 22, and the air duct buffer structure 24 includes: an air duct receiving box 241 and a spring turntable 244, the air duct receiving box 241 including an air duct inlet 242 and an air duct outlet 243; the spring turntable 244 is installed in the air duct receiving box 241, and the air duct 23 is wound around the spring turntable 244. An airway buffer structure 24 is provided at the junction of the handpiece 14 and the outer tube 11.
As shown in fig. 1, the inner tube 12 of the present invention is provided in a hollow structure, and the air duct 23 is provided inside the inner tube 13.
The driving assembly comprises a micro driving motor, a main shaft, a gear and a spring.
As shown in fig. 1, the hand-held part is further provided with a pump control button 25, and the pump button 25 is electrically connected to the pump 22.
The hand-held part adopts a hollow structure, and a storage battery, a charge-discharge module and a control circuit are arranged in the hollow structure; the control circuit is connected with the telescopic control button and the air pump control button. The control circuit comprises a processor module for controlling the micro motor to rotate and the air pump to work, and the processor module comprises but is not limited to an STM32 singlechip.
Example 1:
the water depth of a planting water area is 0.8m, 20 wide-petal white tuber propagules with the length of 6cm and three full bud eyes on root necks are equally divided into two parts, one part is directly planted by a traditional manual pond-entering transplanting method, the other part of each propagule is respectively adsorbed by a sucker in the planting device, the propagules are inserted into underwater soil in a pond by the planting device, the bud eyes are slightly exposed out of the soil, the row spacing is 2.0m, the plant spacing is 0.7m, then the sucker is loosened by controlling through a button, and the water lily planting is completed by rapidly pulling out the device within 3 s. The two methods are carried out simultaneously, and the time required by the method for planting the water lily by the simple device is only half of that required by the traditional manual planting method, so that the planting time is greatly saved.
Example 2:
the water depth of a planting water area is 1.7m, 40 red clove bulb propagules with the length of 8cm and two enriched bud eyes on root necks are equally divided into two parts, one part is directly planted by a traditional manual method, the other part of each propagule is respectively adsorbed by a sucker in the planting device, the propagules are inserted into underwater soil in a pond by the planting device, the bud eyes are slightly exposed out of the soil, the row spacing is 1.5m, the plant spacing is 1.0m, then the sucker is loosened by button control, and the water lily planting is completed by rapidly pulling out the device within 5 s. The two methods are carried out simultaneously, and the time required by the method for quickly planting the water lily by the simple device is about one fifth of that of the traditional method, so that the planting time is greatly saved, and the planting efficiency is improved.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully explaining the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art based on the present invention, and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A device for planting water lily, comprising:
a support bar and a propagule fixing member;
the propagule fixing piece is fixedly arranged at the front end of the supporting rod;
the bracing piece is scalable bracing piece, include: an outer tube; the inner tube is sleeved on the inner side of the outer tube; the method comprises the steps of,
a drive assembly mounted intermediate the outer tube and the inner tube; the handheld part is arranged at the end part of the outer tube and is provided with a telescopic control button, and the telescopic control button is electrically connected with the driving assembly to control the driving assembly to drive the supporting rod to stretch;
inner tube one end and propaganda body mounting fixed connection, propaganda body mounting is electric sucking disc structure, include: the sucker is arranged in an inverted cone shape; the air pump is arranged on the handheld part of the supporting rod; and one end of the air duct is connected with the air pump, and the other end of the air duct is connected with the sucker.
2. The device for planting water lily according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises an air duct buffer structure between the suction cup and the air pump, the air duct buffer structure comprising: the air duct storage box comprises an air duct inlet and an air duct outlet; the spring turntable is arranged in the air duct storage box, and the air duct is wound on the spring turntable.
3. A device for planting water lily according to claim 2, wherein the air duct buffer structure is arranged at the joint of the hand-held part and the outer tube.
4. A device for planting water lily according to claim 1, wherein the inner tube is provided in a hollow structure, and the air duct is provided inside the inner tube.
5. A device for planting water lily according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly comprises a micro-drive motor, a spindle, a gear and a spring.
6. A device for planting water lily according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner surface of the outer tube is provided with a longitudinally extending guiding groove, and the outer surface of the inner tube is provided with guiding ribs adapted to the guiding groove.
7. The device for planting water lily according to claim 1, wherein the hand-held part is further provided with a pump control button, and the pump button is electrically connected with the pump.
8. The device for planting water lily according to claim 1, wherein the hand-held part adopts a hollow structure, and a storage battery, a charge-discharge module and a control circuit are arranged in the hollow structure; the control circuit is connected with the telescopic control button and the air pump control button.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910063752.5A CN109526328B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Device for planting water lily |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910063752.5A CN109526328B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Device for planting water lily |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109526328A CN109526328A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109526328B true CN109526328B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910063752.5A Active CN109526328B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Device for planting water lily |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090041513A (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-29 | 김을규 | Method for water purification make use of a lotus flowerpot seeded microorganism |
| CN104396387A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | 梁开星 | Garlic sowing method and garlic sower |
| CN106068842A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏大学 | A kind of Plug seedling strength self adaptation clamp device and method |
| CN209497875U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-10-18 | 上源环工生态环境科技(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of device for planting water lily |
-
2019
- 2019-01-23 CN CN201910063752.5A patent/CN109526328B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090041513A (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-29 | 김을규 | Method for water purification make use of a lotus flowerpot seeded microorganism |
| CN104396387A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | 梁开星 | Garlic sowing method and garlic sower |
| CN106068842A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏大学 | A kind of Plug seedling strength self adaptation clamp device and method |
| CN209497875U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-10-18 | 上源环工生态环境科技(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of device for planting water lily |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109526328A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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