CN109526301B - Be applied to potato dicing mechanism on potato planter - Google Patents
Be applied to potato dicing mechanism on potato planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526301B CN109526301B CN201811585253.4A CN201811585253A CN109526301B CN 109526301 B CN109526301 B CN 109526301B CN 201811585253 A CN201811585253 A CN 201811585253A CN 109526301 B CN109526301 B CN 109526301B
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- machine shell
- driving shaft
- guide sliding
- positioning
- potato
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/005—Potato seed cutters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a potato slicing mechanism applied to a potato planter, which comprises a machine shell (2), wherein a hopper (1) communicated with the interior of the machine shell is arranged on the upper top surface of the machine shell (2), the machine shell (2) is integrally of a hollow cylindrical structure, a discharge hole (3) is formed in one end of the machine shell (2), a driving shaft (4) concentric with the machine shell is arranged in the machine shell (2), guide sliding chutes (5) are axially formed in two sides of the driving shaft (4) respectively, positioning sliding chutes (6) are formed in the outer side surfaces of the guide sliding chutes (5), and guide sliding blocks (7) in clearance sliding fit with the guide sliding chutes (5) are arranged in the guide sliding chutes. The potato seed block cutting machine can be conveniently and directly installed on the existing seeding equipment, the seed leakage phenomenon caused by unsmooth discharging is avoided, and the cutting size of the potato seed block can be adjusted according to the size of the potato seed block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to agricultural machinery, in particular to a potato slicing mechanism applied to a potato planter.
Background
The planting of present potato is still mostly adopted plants the mode with the potato stripping and slicing, whole process of planting is higher to artificial degree of dependence, in order to solve this problem, a potato planter has appeared at present, the storage has the potato piece of cutting into chunky in the hopper case of its afterbody, the in-process of ditching is arranged the potato piece in the slot of opening well through feeding mechanism, but in actual application process because the bottom export of hopper is less, cut good potato piece in addition and have one or several cutting planes mostly, consequently very easily can form a stable structural plane at the export position of hopper at the in-process of the ejection of compact, thereby lead to the phenomenon of lou kind.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a potato slicing mechanism applied to a potato planter, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the device comprises a casing 2, a hopper 1 communicated with the inside of the casing 2 is arranged on the upper top surface of the casing 2, the casing 2 is integrally of a hollow cylindrical structure, a discharge hole 3 is arranged at one end of the casing 2, a drive shaft 4 concentric with the casing 2 is arranged in the casing 2, guide chutes 5 are respectively and axially arranged on two sides of the drive shaft 4, positioning chutes 6 are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the guide chutes 5, guide sliders 7 in clearance sliding fit with the guide chutes 5 are arranged in the guide chutes 5, positioning sliders 8 capable of being in clearance sliding fit with the positioning chutes 6 extend outwards from one side of the guide sliders 7, pressure plates 9 are fixed on the end parts of the positioning sliders 8, positioning columns 10 extend upwards from the end parts of the pressure plates 9, arc-shaped grooves 11 capable of being in clearance sliding fit with the positioning columns 10 are arranged on the inner wall of the casing 2, the arc-shaped grooves 11 are integrally in a V-shaped structure and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the machine shell 2, the two arc-shaped grooves 11 are communicated with each other, a first spring 12 is arranged in the guide sliding groove 5, and two ends of the first spring 12 are respectively propped against the root of the guide sliding groove 5 and the top of the guide sliding block 7;
a shaft lever 41 which is in rotatable connection and matching with the driving shaft 4 extends outwards from one end of the driving shaft 4, a positioning shaft 18 which is in rotatable connection and matching with the driving shaft 4 is installed at the end part of the opposite end of the driving shaft 4 and the shaft lever 41, the end part of the positioning shaft 18 penetrates through the cutter head 13 to be in screwed connection with the nut 20, a second spring 14 is sleeved on the positioning shaft 18, two ends of the second spring 14 are respectively propped against the cutter head 13 and the driving shaft 4, and the end part of the shaft lever 41 penetrates through the shell 2 to be in butt joint with the belt pulley 17;
a material guide pipe 19 is fixedly sleeved on the discharge port 3.
The whole discoid structure that is of blade disc 13, the excircle face department of this blade disc 13 is provided with round and rather than endocentric position circle 15, be connected through two tool rest poles 16 between position circle 15 and the blade disc 13 and fix into a whole, the blade is all installed to one side of every tool rest pole 16, the whole discharge gate 3 that connects of position circle 15 is connected soon.
Two sides of the driving shaft 4 are respectively and axially provided with a baffle 42 which can be attached to the inner wall of the casing 2 to rotate, and two ends of the baffle 42 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 4 through connecting rods 43.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: can be convenient for direct mount on current seeding equipment, stopped leaking kind of phenomenon because of the ejection of compact is not smooth to lead to, and the cutting size of potato seed piece also can be adjusted according to the size of planting the potato.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention, embodiments will be briefly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the drive shaft of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment includes a casing 2, a hopper 1 communicated with the inside of the casing 2 is installed on the top surface of the casing 2, the casing 2 is integrally a hollow cylindrical structure, a discharge port 3 is opened at one end of the casing 2, a driving shaft 4 concentric with the casing 2 is arranged inside the casing 2, guide chutes 5 are axially opened on both sides of the driving shaft 4, positioning chutes 6 are opened on the outer side surfaces of the guide chutes 5, a guide slider 7 in clearance sliding fit with the guide chutes 5 is arranged inside the guide chutes 5, a positioning slider 8 in clearance sliding fit with the positioning chute 6 is outwardly extended from one side of the guide slider 7, a pressure plate 9 is fixed at the end of the positioning slider 8, a positioning post 10 is upwardly extended from the end of the pressure plate 9, an arc-shaped groove 11 in clearance sliding fit with the positioning post 10 is opened on the inner wall of the casing 2, the arc-shaped grooves 11 are integrally in a V-shaped structure and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the machine shell 2, the two arc-shaped grooves 11 are communicated with each other, a first spring 12 is arranged in the guide sliding groove 5, and two ends of the first spring 12 are respectively propped against the root of the guide sliding groove 5 and the top of the guide sliding block 7;
a shaft lever 41 which is in rotatable connection and matching with the driving shaft 4 extends outwards from one end of the driving shaft 4, a positioning shaft 18 which is in rotatable connection and matching with the driving shaft 4 is installed at the end part of the opposite end of the driving shaft 4 and the shaft lever 41, the end part of the positioning shaft 18 penetrates through the cutter head 13 to be in screwed connection with the nut 20, a second spring 14 is sleeved on the positioning shaft 18, two ends of the second spring 14 are respectively propped against the cutter head 13 and the driving shaft 4, and the end part of the shaft lever 41 penetrates through the shell 2 to be in butt joint with the belt pulley 17;
a material guide pipe 19 is fixedly sleeved on the discharge port 3.
The whole discoid structure that is of blade disc 13, the excircle face department of this blade disc 13 is provided with round and rather than endocentric position circle 15, be connected through two tool rest poles 16 between position circle 15 and the blade disc 13 and fix into a whole, the blade is all installed to one side of every tool rest pole 16, the whole discharge gate 3 that connects of position circle 15 is connected soon.
Two sides of the driving shaft 4 are respectively and axially provided with a baffle 42 which can be attached to the inner wall of the casing 2 to rotate, and two ends of the baffle 42 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 4 through connecting rods 43.
Example 2
Firstly, putting all the potato seeds into the hopper 1, enabling the potato seeds to naturally fall into the shell 2, then starting a motor in transmission fit with the belt wheel 17, driving the pressure plate 9 to rotate and move towards the discharge port 3 by driving the driving shaft 4 through the arc-shaped groove 11 in clearance sliding fit with the positioning column 10 in the rotating process, and simultaneously closing the opening end of the hopper 1 by the baffle plate 42 until the potato seeds are pushed to be cut by the pressure plate 9 through the cutter frame rod 16;
when the cutting size of the seed potatoes needs to be adjusted, the purpose of adjusting the cutting size of the seed potatoes can be achieved only by loosening the nuts 20, rotating the positioning ring 15 and adjusting the linear distance between the knife rest rod 16 and the edge of the end part of the driving shaft 4, and meanwhile, the cut seed potato blocks directly fall through the material guide pipe 19, so that the seed leakage phenomenon is avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A potato slicing mechanism applied to a potato planter is characterized by comprising a machine shell (2), a hopper (1) communicated with the interior of the machine shell is mounted at the top surface of the machine shell (2), the machine shell (2) is integrally of a hollow cylindrical structure, a discharge hole (3) is formed in one end of the machine shell (2), a driving shaft (4) concentric with the machine shell is arranged in the machine shell (2), guide sliding chutes (5) are axially formed in two sides of the driving shaft (4) respectively, positioning sliding chutes (6) are formed in the outer side surfaces of the guide sliding chutes (5), guide sliding blocks (7) in clearance sliding fit with the guide sliding chutes (5) are arranged in the guide sliding chutes (5), positioning sliding blocks (8) capable of being in clearance sliding fit with the positioning sliding chutes (6) extend outwards from one side of each guide sliding block (7), and pressure plates (9) are fixed at the end parts of the positioning sliding blocks (8), a positioning column (10) extends upwards from the end part of the pressure plate (9), arc-shaped grooves (11) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the positioning column (10) are formed in the inner wall of the casing (2), the arc-shaped grooves (11) are integrally in a V-shaped structure and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the casing (2), the two arc-shaped grooves (11) are communicated with each other, a first spring (12) is arranged in the guide sliding groove (5), and two ends of the first spring (12) are respectively propped against the root part of the guide sliding groove (5) and the top part of the guide sliding block (7);
one end of the driving shaft (4) extends outwards to form a shaft lever (41) which is in rotating connection and matching with the driving shaft, the end part of the opposite end of the driving shaft (4) and the shaft lever (41) is provided with a positioning shaft (18) which is in rotating connection and matching with the shaft lever, the end part of the positioning shaft (18) penetrates through the cutter head (13) to be in rotating connection with the nut (20), the positioning shaft (18) is sleeved with a second spring (14), two ends of the second spring (14) are respectively propped against the cutter head (13) and the driving shaft (4), and the end part of the shaft lever (41) penetrates through the shell (2) to be in butt joint with the belt wheel (17);
a material guide pipe (19) is fixedly sleeved on the discharge hole (3);
blade disc (13) whole be discoid structure, the outer disc department of this blade disc (13) is provided with round and concentric position circle (15) rather than, connect through two tool bar poles (16) between position circle (15) and blade disc (13) and fix into a whole, the blade is all installed to one side of every tool bar pole (16), position circle (15) whole and discharge gate (3) connect soon and be connected.
2. The potato slicing mechanism for the potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving shaft (4) is axially provided with a baffle (42) at both sides thereof for rotating in contact with the inner wall of the housing (2), and both ends of the baffle (42) are fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (4) by a connecting rod (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811585253.4A CN109526301B (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | Be applied to potato dicing mechanism on potato planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811585253.4A CN109526301B (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | Be applied to potato dicing mechanism on potato planter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109526301A CN109526301A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109526301B true CN109526301B (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811585253.4A Active CN109526301B (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | Be applied to potato dicing mechanism on potato planter |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109526301B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110268840B (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-06-29 | 张家口奇志马铃薯种业有限公司 | Automatic potato sowing robot |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205201645U (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-05-04 | 王绍兴 | Potato slabbing machine |
| CN206333790U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-07-18 | 广东新宝电器股份有限公司 | Lapping device and its coffee-mill |
| CN206640969U (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-11-17 | 王燕 | Stripping and slicing device is used in a kind of potato plantation |
| US20180200911A1 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | Rainer Borgmann | Seed potato cutting system with blade positioning mechanism |
-
2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201811585253.4A patent/CN109526301B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205201645U (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-05-04 | 王绍兴 | Potato slabbing machine |
| CN206333790U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-07-18 | 广东新宝电器股份有限公司 | Lapping device and its coffee-mill |
| US20180200911A1 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | Rainer Borgmann | Seed potato cutting system with blade positioning mechanism |
| CN206640969U (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-11-17 | 王燕 | Stripping and slicing device is used in a kind of potato plantation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109526301A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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